The device of automatic distribution steel ball and U-shaped part
Technical field
The present invention relates to the devices of a kind of automatic distribution steel ball and U-shaped part.
Background technique
In sliding rail production field, it usually needs production and processing is some for reducing the device of frictional resistance.Such as it wants
Slide unit is placed on the table, and slide unit can slide on the table, that, which just needs to install in slide unit lower surface, slides
Component is to facilitate slide unit to slide.Slide assemblies commonly used in the prior art are from section to form with U-shaped pedestal and steel ball,
Steel ball is assemblied in the open slot of U-shaped bottom seat;Then, pedestal is mounted on slide unit lower surface, steel ball is towards workbench and can
To roll on the table;So, steel ball can freely roll between the pedestal and table surface of slide unit lower surface
It is dynamic, sliding of the slide unit relative to workbench is realized, and then reduce frictional force when slide unit is slided relative to workbench, so that the two
Between relative motion it is more smooth.In some specific occasions, need to be put into spring between steel ball and pedestal to play buffering
The purpose of damping, this just increases workload to the assembly of slide assemblies.And in actual assembled U-shaped bottom seat and steel ball, usually
It is that artificial crawl spring is first put into U-shaped bottom seat, then is picked up steel ball and be put into U-shaped bottom seat, such working efficiency is lower, from
Dynamicization is horizontal relatively low, is unfavorable for mass production processing.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, overcome existing technological deficiency, provide a kind of automatization level it is higher and
The device of automatic distribution steel ball and U-shaped part that working efficiency is improved.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows, provides a kind of dress of automatic distribution steel ball and U-shaped part having following structure
It sets: including pedestal, annulus is rotatably connected on pedestal, pedestal is provided with cylindrical body in annulus, and pedestal is equipped with for driving
The power device of annulus positive and negative rotation;Annulus periphery wall is equipped with fan shape convex ring, and fan shape convex ring radius value is greater than annulus periphery wall radius
Value;Pedestal is equipped with for the first barrel of putting spring, the second barrel for accommodating steel ball and for accommodating U-shaped part
The discharge port and fan shape convex ring periphery wall of both three barrels, the first barrel and the second barrel push against, third barrel discharge port and circle
Ring periphery wall pushes against, and the first barrel, the second barrel and third barrel are sequentially distributed on the base around annulus axis;On fan shape convex ring
Equipped with the first runner for putting spring and the second flow channel for accommodating steel ball, fan shape convex ring is in first runner and second
Road intersecting area is provided with arc blind hole, and pedestal is equipped with the arc-shaped guide plate for being slidably connected in arc blind hole;It is first-class
Road is communicated with second flow channel, and first runner to cylindrical body distance be less than second flow channel to cylindrical body distance;It is set on annulus
There is the third flow channel for accommodating U-shaped part, cylindrical body is equipped with the inclined flow passage for being connected to first runner and third flow channel;Pedestal
It is equipped with curved baffle in third barrel position, curved baffle is equipped with bracket.
Preferably as one kind of the invention, annulus axis is overlapped with cylinder axis.
Preferably as one kind of the invention, first runner, second flow channel and third flow channel three are in same on annulus
In diametrical direction, inclined flow passage is arranged along cylinder diameter direction;When first runner is aligned with inclined flow passage one end, inclined flow passage is another
End is aligned with third flow channel.
As an improvement of the present invention, arc blind hole is arranged around annulus axis;When second flow channel and the first barrel discharge
When mouth alignment, first runner and second flow channel is truncated in arc-shaped guide plate;When second flow channel is aligned with the second barrel discharge port, first
Runner and second flow channel penetrate through.
As an improvement of the present invention, curved baffle is arranged around annulus axis.
After using the above structure, the device of a kind of automatic distribution steel ball of the present invention and U-shaped part compared with prior art, this hair
Bright to be rotated on the base by annulus, when second flow channel is aligned with the first barrel, arc-shaped guide plate has obstructed first runner and
The connection of two runners, then the first barrel can only allow a spring to enter in second flow channel, and U-shaped in third barrel
Part can enter in third flow channel;With the rotation of annulus, arc-shaped guide plate is extracted between first runner and second flow channel, the
One runner and second flow channel penetrate through, and spring drops into first runner from second flow channel;The U-shaped part of third flow channel is in curved baffle
Without being detached from out of third flow channel under the restriction of internal perisporium;Also, fan shape convex ring periphery wall can will be subsequent in the first barrel
Spring be limited in the first barrel;When second flow channel is aligned with the second barrel, a steel ball in the second barrel can be into
Enter into second flow channel;With continuing to rotate for annulus, when first runner is aligned with inclined flow passage, steel ball and spring can be successively
By being dropped into after first runner, inclined flow passage in the U-shaped part of third flow channel;Finally, when third flow channel is aligned with bracket, assembly
The slide assemblies of completion can drop on bracket, and then annulus is inverted under power device drive and resetted, and preparation fills next time
With work.Automatization level in whole process is improved significantly, and the integral type assembly of three components may be implemented, entirely
Motion stability is smooth.In conclusion the present invention provide that a kind of automatization level is higher and working efficiency is improved automatic point
Device with steel ball Yu U-shaped part.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the device of the automatic distribution steel ball of the present invention and U-shaped part.
Fig. 2 is state diagram when second flow channel is aligned with the second barrel in the present invention.
State diagram when Fig. 3 is first runner in the present invention, inclined flow passage is aligned with third flow channel three.
Fig. 4 is the state diagram that steel ball and spring fall into U-shaped part by inclined flow passage later in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is state diagram when third flow channel is aligned with bracket in the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 1, first barrel, the 2, second barrel, 3, third barrel, 4, spring, 5, steel ball, 6, U-shaped part, 7,
One runner, 8, second flow channel, 9, arc blind hole, 10, arc-shaped guide plate, 11, third flow channel, 12, inclined flow passage, 13, bracket, 14, circle
Ring, 15, cylindrical body, 16, fan shape convex ring, 17, curved baffle, 18, pedestal, 19, pressure spring.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown, it includes pedestal 18 that the present invention distributes steel ball and the device of U-shaped part automatically, it is rotatably connected on pedestal 18
Annulus 14, pedestal 18 are provided with cylindrical body 15 in annulus 14, i.e. 14 geometric center position of annulus is equipped with for accommodating cylinder
The circular hole of body 15;Pedestal 18 is equipped with the power device for driving 14 positive and negative rotation of annulus;Power device refers to be set on pedestal 18
Having can be connect with the motor of forward and reverse, motor output end with 14 end face of annulus, and motor is connect by electric wire with external power supply
It is powered;14 periphery wall of annulus is equipped with fan shape convex ring 16, and 16 radius value of fan shape convex ring is greater than 14 periphery wall radius value of annulus;Pedestal 18
It is equipped with the first barrel 1, the second barrel 2 for accommodating steel ball 5 and the third for accommodating U-shaped part 6 for putting spring 4
The discharge port and 16 periphery wall of fan shape convex ring of both barrel 3, the first barrel 1 and the second barrel 2 push against, 3 discharge port of third barrel
It is pushed against with 14 periphery wall of annulus, the first barrel 1, the second barrel 2 and third barrel 3 are sequentially distributed around 14 axis of annulus in pedestal 18
On;First barrel 1, the second barrel 2 and 3 three of third barrel are respectively along the setting of 14 diametrical direction of annulus;On fan shape convex ring 16
Equipped with the first runner 7 for putting spring 4 and the second flow channel 8 for accommodating steel ball 5, fan shape convex ring 16 is in first runner 7
8 intersecting area of second flow channel is provided with arc blind hole 9, pedestal 18 is equipped with the arc for being slidably connected in arc blind hole 9
Shape guide plate 10;First runner 7 is communicated with second flow channel 8, and the distance of first runner 7 to cylindrical body 15 is less than second flow channel 8 and arrives
The distance of cylindrical body 15;Annulus 14 is equipped with the third flow channel 11 for accommodating U-shaped part 6, and cylindrical body 15 is equipped with for being connected to
The inclined flow passage 12 of first runner 7 and third flow channel 11;Pedestal 18 is equipped with curved baffle 17, curved baffle in 3 position of third barrel
17 are equipped with bracket 13.Fan shape convex ring 16 refers to, the radial protrusion in a region, the radial convex are arranged on 14 periphery wall of annulus
The diameter value risen is greater than 14 outer diameter value of annulus, which cooperated with the discharge port of both the first barrel 1, the second barrel 2.
14 axis of annulus is overlapped with 15 axis of cylindrical body.Wherein, third barrel 3 is inclined on pedestal 18, and third
Barrel 3 is arranged in the lower half position of annulus 14, and the discharge port of third barrel 3 is towards 14 periphery wall of annulus, i.e. third barrel 3
Discharge port is tiltedly to be arranged upward, is equipped with far from 14 axis one end of annulus for pushing U-shaped part 6 to enter one by one on third barrel 3
The pressure spring 19 of third flow channel 11 may insure in this way when third flow channel 11 is aligned with third barrel 3 as shown in the figure, can be with
There is a U-shaped part 6 to enter in third flow channel 11;U-shaped part 6, which is of a straight line type, to be arranged in third barrel 3, and the opening of U-shaped part 6
It is arranged in third barrel 3 towards 14 axis of annulus, may insure that subsequent spring 4 can drop into U-shaped part 6 with steel ball 5 in this way
It is interior.First barrel 1 and the second barrel 2 are all the upper half positions that annulus 14 is arranged in, and the opening of the first barrel 1 court obliquely
Both 14 axis of annulus setting, and both the first barrel 1 and third barrel 3 discharge port is in alignment with, i.e., discharge outlet are in same
In one diametrical direction;And the second barrel 2 is between the first barrel 1 and third barrel 3, the discharge port of the second barrel 2 vertically to
It is lower to be arranged towards 14 axis of annulus, as shown in Figure 1.
First runner 7, second flow channel 8 and 11 three of third flow channel are in the same diametrical direction on annulus 14, oblique flow
Road 12 is arranged along 15 diametrical direction of cylindrical body;When first runner 7 is aligned with 12 one end of inclined flow passage, 12 other end of inclined flow passage and
The alignment of three runners 11.
Arc blind hole 9 is arranged around 14 axis of annulus;When second flow channel 8 is aligned with 1 discharge port of the first barrel, arc-shaped guide plate
10 truncation first runners 7 and second flow channel 8;When second flow channel 8 is aligned with 2 discharge port of the second barrel, first runner 7 and second
Runner 8 penetrates through.
Curved baffle 17 is arranged around 14 axis of annulus, and bracket 13 is positioned at the lower section of 12 lower ending opening of inclined flow passage, in this way
One, it assembles after the slide assemblies finished can be detached from third flow channel 11 by self gravity and drops on bracket 13.
Working principle: since Fig. 1, arc-shaped guide plate 10 is located in arc blind hole 9, i.e., arc-shaped guide plate 10 has been truncated first-class
The connection in road 7 and second flow channel 8, a spring 4 in the first barrel 1 can only drop into second flow channel 8, direction on spring 4
14 axis one end of annulus is resisted against on 10 periphery wall of arc-shaped guide plate;At this point, 2 lower end discharge port of the second barrel is by fan shape convex ring 16
Periphery wall limit, i.e. steel ball 5 in the second barrel 2 can not be discharged out of second barrel 2;U-shaped part 6 in third barrel 3 by
Elastic force to lower end pressure spring 19 is acted on and is pushed into third flow channel 11;
Then, power device drives annulus 14 to rotate forward, i.e., when annulus 14 is rotated counterclockwise to the position Fig. 2, second flow channel 8
It is aligned with 2 lower end discharge port of the second barrel;At this point, relative motion occurs for arc-shaped guide plate 10 and arc blind hole 9, arc-shaped guide plate 10 from
9 bottom of arc blind hole is extracted, and first runner 7 and second flow channel 8 penetrate through, and the spring 4 in second flow channel 8 can drop into the before
In one runner 7, and then the steel ball 5 in the second barrel 2 can have one to drop into second flow channel 8 to contact with spring 4;And at this time
U-shaped part 6 in third flow channel 11 is constrained by 17 internal perisporium of curved baffle and is located in third flow channel 11;
When continuing to rotate counterclockwise with annulus 14 to the position Fig. 3, on the inclined flow passage 12 on first runner 7 and cylindrical body
Port alignment, 12 lower port of inclined flow passage are aligned with third flow channel 11, and 16 periphery wall of fan shape convex ring discharges with the first barrel 1 simultaneously
Mouth, the cooperation of 2 discharge port of the second barrel;Steel ball 5 and spring 4 at this time can slide through inclined flow passage 12 obliquely and enter third
In the U-shaped part 6 of runner 11, constraint of the U-shaped part 6 also by 17 end of curved baffle out of third flow channel 11 without falling off, such as
Shown in Fig. 4;
It is aligned finally, annulus 14 will drive third flow channel 11 when rotating counterclockwise with bracket 13, and then assembles the cunning finished
Dynamic component can be detached from third flow channel 11 and drop on bracket 13, as shown in Figure 5;It is finished in a slide assemblies assembly
Afterwards, power device drives the reversion of annulus 14 to reset, and is restored to the state of Fig. 1, prepares the assembly movement of next slide assemblies.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.It is all in this hair
Within bright claim, made any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., should be included in protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.