CN108126979B

CN108126979B - Towed heavy metal contaminated soil administers device

Info

Publication number: CN108126979B
Application number: CN201711385614.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈鹏
Original assignee: 谢嘉; 叶翠
Current assignee: CHONGQING KUNDING ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
Priority date: 2017-12-20
Filing date: 2017-12-20
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Anticipated expiration: 2037-12-20
Also published as: CN108126979A

Abstract

The invention discloses a traction type heavy metal polluted soil treatment device which comprises a fixed table, two suction pumps and a driven smashing device, wherein a traction plate is arranged at the left end of the fixed table, front wheels are fixed on the left side of the lower end of the fixed table through a fixed frame, a rotating shaft is arranged between the front wheels in an inserting mode, a first gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a fixed plate is arranged on the driven smashing device, three smashing devices which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the front end face of the fixed plate, a treatment chemical box is connected to the left side of the suction pumps, the lower ends of the suction pumps are connected to a buffer cavity through connecting hoses, and washing discs which are distributed in an array mode are arranged at the lower ends of. The traction type heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device disclosed by the invention can be used for quickly treating heavy metal contaminated soil, and the loosened soil enables a treatment agent to enter the treatment more easily, so that the poor treatment effect of preventing the soil surface from caking is avoided.

Description

Towed heavy metal contaminated soil administers device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a rapid soil treatment device, in particular to a traction type heavy metal polluted soil treatment device.

Background

Soil is an important component of human environment and is the foundation of life and production of people, but in recent years, due to rapid development of cities and industries, soil pollution becomes one of outstanding environmental problems in China. Particularly, the heavy metal pollution of the soil is the most serious, and the heavy metal pollution of the soil mainly comes from three wastes in industrial production such as mining and metal smelting, unreasonable application of pollution irrigation, pesticides and chemical fertilizers and the like. The heavy metal pollution of the soil not only causes the soil degradation and the reduction of the crop yield and quality, but also causes the heavy metal to be absorbed by plants in the soil, generates toxicity to the plants when the heavy metal is accumulated to a certain limit, and can directly or indirectly cause harm to the human health through a food chain.

In recent years, a phytoremediation technology is becoming a research hotspot as a new soil heavy metal remediation technology, namely, a plant with the effect of super-enriching heavy metals is selected and planted in the soil polluted by the heavy metals, the heavy metals are gradually enriched in the plant body along with the growth of the plant, and finally the plant is harvested to remove the heavy metals in the soil.

But the plant restoration method has the problems of long treatment period, large land occupation and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a traction type heavy metal polluted soil treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a traction type heavy metal pollution soil treatment device comprises a fixed table, a suction pump and a driven smashing device, wherein a traction plate is arranged at the left end of the fixed table, a traction hook is fixed at the left side of the traction plate through a connecting column, a rear supporting leg is respectively arranged on two corners at the right side of the lower end of the fixed table, universal wheels are arranged at the lower end of the rear supporting leg, a limiting device is arranged at the right side of the rear supporting leg, an air cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the limiting device, the upper end of the air cylinder is fixed at the lower end of the fixed table, a push rod is arranged at the lower end of the air cylinder, a fixed supporting plate is fixed at the lower end of the push rod, front wheels are fixed at the left side of the lower end of the fixed table through a fixing frame, two front wheels are arranged, a rotating shaft is inserted between the front wheels, a first gear is, the three smashing devices are connected with a third gear through chains, the third gear is fixed on a second gear through a rotating shaft, the second gear is fixed on a rotating disc through the rotating shaft, the rotating disc is fixed on a fixed plate through the rotating shaft, the lower end of the second gear is connected on a connecting fixed gear arranged at the front end of the soil turning roller through a chain, the upper end of the soil turning roller is fixed at the lower end of the fixed plate through a fixed frame, the left side of the smashing device is connected on a connecting gear through a chain, the connecting gear is connected on a first gear through a connecting chain, the lower end of the pumping pump is fixed on the fixed table, the left side of the pumping pump is connected with an administration chemical box, the lower end of the administration chemical box is fixed on the fixed table, the lower end of the pumping pump is connected to the buffer cavity through a connecting hose, a connecting plate is arranged at the upper end of the buffer cavity, a fixing rod is fixed at the upper end of the connecting plate and fixed on the fixed table, and a spraying disc distributed in an array manner is arranged at the lower end of the buffer cavity.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end and the lower end of the right side wall of the traction plate are respectively fixed on the fixed table through reinforcing columns.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the third gear is arranged to be provided with two gears on the same rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the rotary disc, the second gear and the third gear are all fixed through the same rotating shaft.

As a still further scheme of the invention: administer the inside liquid level gauge board that is equipped with of medicament case.

As a still further scheme of the invention: and a flow control regulating valve is arranged on the leaching disc.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

when the traction type heavy metal polluted soil treatment device is used, the traction hook is fixed on the tractor through the traction rope, the rotating shaft is driven after the front wheel rotates, the rotating shaft drives the connecting gear through the first gear and the connecting chain belt after rotating, the connecting gear drives the third gear on the smashing device through the chain, the third gear drives the soil turning roller through the chain to realize soil turning, the pumping pump is started, the treatment agent is pumped out by the pumping pump and is sprayed on the soil through the spraying disc, the heavy metal polluted soil is quickly treated, the treatment agent is easier to enter the treatment due to the loosened soil, and the treatment effect on soil surface caking is avoided to be poor.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traction-type heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driven breaking device in a traction type heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device.

FIG. 3 is a left side view structure diagram of a front wheel in the traction type heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device.

Wherein: the device comprises a traction hook 1, a connecting column 2, a traction plate 3, a fixed platform 4, a treatment chemical box 5, a suction pump 6, a push handle 7, a limiting device 8, a rear supporting leg 9, a universal wheel 10, a connecting hose 11, a buffer cavity 12, a drip washing disc 13, a driven smashing device 14, a front wheel 15, a rotating shaft 16, a fixed frame 17, a first gear 18, a fixed column 141, a smashing device 142, a rotating disc 143, a second gear 144, a third gear 145, a chain 146, a soil turning roller 147, a connecting chain 148 and a connecting gear 149.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, in the embodiment of the invention, a traction type heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device comprises a fixed table 4, a pump 6 and a driven smashing device 14, wherein a traction plate 3 is arranged at the left end of the fixed table 4, the upper end and the lower end of the right side wall of the traction plate 3 are respectively fixed on the fixed table 4 through a reinforcing column, a traction hook 1 is fixed at the left side of the traction plate 3 through a connecting column 2, a rear supporting leg 9 is respectively arranged on two corners at the right side of the lower end of the fixed table 4, a universal wheel 10 is arranged at the lower end of the rear supporting leg 9, a limiting device 8 is arranged at the right side of the rear supporting leg 9, an air cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the limiting device 8, the upper end of the air cylinder is fixed at the lower end of the fixed table 4, a push rod is arranged at the lower end of the push rod, a fixed supporting plate is fixed at the left, the rotating shaft 16 is provided with a first gear 18, the upper end of the driven smashing device 14 is fixed on the fixed table 4 through a fixed column 141, the driven smashing device 14 is provided with a fixed plate, the front end surface of the fixed plate is provided with three smashing devices 142 which are distributed at equal intervals, the three smashing devices 142 are connected with each other through a chain and a third gear 145, the third gear 145 is arranged on the same rotating shaft and provided with two gears, the third gear 145 is fixed on a second gear 144 through a rotating shaft, the second gear 144 is fixed on a rotating disc 143 through a rotating shaft, the rotating disc 143 is fixed on the fixed plate through a rotating shaft, the rotating disc 143, the second gear 144 and the third gear 145 are all fixed through the same rotating shaft, the lower end of the second gear 144 is connected on a connecting fixed gear arranged at the front end of the soil turning roller 147 through a chain 146, the upper end of the soil turning roller 147 is fixed at, the connecting gear 149 is connected to the first gear 18 through a connecting chain 149, the lower end of the pumping pump 6 is fixed on the fixed table 4, the left side of the pumping pump 6 is connected with the treatment chemical box 5, a liquid level metering plate is arranged inside the treatment chemical box 5, the lower end of the treatment chemical box 5 is fixed on the fixed table 4, the lower end of the pumping pump 6 is connected to the buffer cavity 12 through a connecting hose 11, the upper end of the buffer cavity 12 is provided with a connecting plate, a fixing rod is fixed on the fixed table 4 at the upper end of the connecting plate, the lower end of the buffer cavity 12 is provided with the rinsing disks 13 which are distributed in an array, the rinsing disks 13 are provided with flow control regulating valves, when in use, the traction hook 1 is fixed on the tractor through a traction rope, the rotating shaft 16 is driven after the front wheel 15 rotates, the rotating shaft 16 is movably connected with the gear 149 through the first gear 18 and the connecting chain, third gear 145 drives through chain 146 and turns over native roller 147 and realize turning over, starts suction pump 6, and suction pump 6 will administer the medicament and take out and utilize the washing dish 13 to spill on soil, realizes administering heavy metal contaminated soil fast, and the soil that turns over the pine makes to administer the medicament and gets into more easily and administer, avoids soil surface caking treatment effect poor.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the traction type heavy metal polluted soil treatment device is used, the traction hook is fixed on the tractor through the traction rope, the rotating shaft is driven after the front wheel rotates, the rotating shaft drives the connecting gear through the first gear and the connecting chain belt after rotating, the connecting gear drives the third gear on the smashing device through the chain, the third gear drives the soil turning roller through the chain to realize soil turning, the pumping pump is started, the treatment agent is pumped out by the pumping pump and is sprayed on the soil through the spraying disc, the heavy metal polluted soil is quickly treated, the treatment agent is easier to enter the treatment due to the loosened soil, and the treatment effect on soil surface caking is avoided to be poor.

The heavy metal contaminated soil treatment agent is an existing agent in the market.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A traction type heavy metal pollution soil treatment device comprises a fixed table (4), a pump (6) and a driven smashing device (14), and is characterized in that a traction plate (3) is arranged at the left end of the fixed table (4), a traction hook (1) is fixed on the left side of the traction plate (3) through a connecting column (2), a rear supporting leg (9) is arranged on each of two corners of the right side of the lower end of the fixed table (4), a universal wheel (10) is arranged at the lower end of the rear supporting leg (9), a limiting device (8) is arranged on the right side of the rear supporting leg (9), a cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the limiting device (8), the upper end of the cylinder is fixed at the lower end of the fixed table (4), a push rod is arranged at the lower end of the cylinder, a fixed supporting plate is fixed at the lower end of the push rod, front wheels (15) are fixed on the left side of the lower end of the fixed table (4) through a, a first gear (18) is arranged on the rotating shaft (16), the upper end of the driven smashing device (14) is fixed on the fixed table (4) through a fixed column (141), a fixed plate is arranged on the driven smashing device (14), three smashing devices (142) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged on the front end surface of the fixed plate, the three smashing devices (142) are connected through a chain and connected with a third gear (145), the third gear (145) is fixed on a second gear (144) through a rotating shaft, the second gear (144) is fixed on a rotating disc (143) through a rotating shaft, the rotating disc (143) is fixed on the fixed plate through a rotating shaft, the lower end of the second gear (144) is connected on a connecting fixed gear arranged at the front end of the soil turning roller (147) through a chain (146), the upper end of the soil turning roller (147) is fixed at the lower end of the fixed plate through a fixed frame, the left side of, connecting gear (149) is connected on first gear (18) through connecting chain (149), suction pump (6) lower extreme is fixed on fixed station (4), and suction pump (6) left side is connected with administers chemical tank (5), and administers chemical tank (5) lower extreme and fixes on fixed station (4), and suction pump (6) lower extreme passes through coupling hose (11) to be connected on buffer chamber (12), and buffer chamber (12) upper end is equipped with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate upper end is fixed with the dead lever and fixes on fixed station (4), and buffer chamber (12) lower extreme is equipped with the dish of drenching and washing (13) that the array distributes.

2. The traction type heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the right side wall of the traction plate (3) are respectively fixed on the fixing table (4) through reinforcing columns.

3. The traction type heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the third gear (145) is provided with two gears on the same rotating shaft.

4. The traction type heavy metal contaminated soil remediation device of claim 1, wherein the turntable (143), the second gear (144) and the third gear (145) are all fixed through the same rotating shaft.

5. The traction type heavy metal polluted soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level metering plate is arranged inside the treatment chemical box (5).

6. The traction type heavy metal contaminated soil treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the leaching disc (13) is provided with a flow control regulating valve.