A kind of pedicle nail structure with pouch
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of to be coordinated by pedicle nail and pouch with limit bone
The effect of higher intensity and support construction is connected up in cement flowing and bone endoplasm bone and cortex bone.
Background technology
For osteoporosis and with the repressive patient for losing wound, need to fill bone cement into bone and use pedicle nail
It is fixed.The scheme of tradition perfusion bone cement is first to be pierced into bone with passage-opening awl, and then silica gel balloon urinary is brought into and inflated, with
Just the space of injection bone cement is cleaned out in bone, sacculus taking-up is reinjected into bone cement thereafter.The program is lacked there are following
Point:First, the silica gel balloon urinary of inflation bears force difference, is easily deformed when clearing up space and is unable to reach ideal cleaning effect;The
Two, the silica gel balloon urinary of inflation is had pierced risk, needs to re-replace sacculus at this time, causes to delay operating time, and ball
Capsule is expensive;Third cleans out the sacculus in space in recycling, can not directly take out, need to take out passage-opening awl together sometimes
Passage-opening awl is worn back again later, the passage-opening awl that operating time is caused to lengthen and is worn back again is it is possible that positioning is inaccurate;4th, it should
In scheme, because first to withdraw sacculus Reperfu- sion bone cement, so bone cement limits after bone is entered without foreign object, bone cement exists
The possibility of flowing, and bone cement once encounters nerve and will result in serious consequence;5th, the bone cement and vertebral arch of traditional scheme
Root nail between only contact fix, in later stage rehabilitation course, as patient does some strenuous exercises, it is possible to cause bone cement with
It is broken between pedicle nail.After more thorny problem may lock pedicle nail because bone density is bad, cause to loosen and come off, nothing
Method reaches the effect of expection.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, design is more reasonable, surgical procedure is more convenient, fixed
The pedicle nail structure with pouch that level is true, can prevent bone cement from flowing.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of pedicle nail structure with pouch,
It is characterized in that:Include pedicle nail and pouch, form pedicle nail pouch, and pouch is fixed on the front end of pedicle nail.
Further, the pouch is first fixed on the front end of a pouch nipple and is then passed through inside pedicle nail, and capsule
Bag nipple is connected using thread.
Tube channel has been further included, and the front end of tube channel is connected through thread with pouch nipple.
Pouch nipple with thread is passed through inside pedicle nail by tube channel and penetrates inside and outside tooth and pedicle nail
With reference to, and pouch is then stretched out in the front end of pedicle nail.
Using the hollow design that can be connected bone cement entrance inside tube channel and tube channel, pouch inside pouch nipple
There is side opening in nipple side.During operation, bone cement is mainly to inject pouch by the center side opening of pouch nipple, but same
When can also be poured by side opening, and those side openings can also play the role of disperse pressure.
Pouch nipple is equipped with a snap ring in forepart, and pouch nipple is locked by the snap ring and pedicle nail, card
Ring is open type structure.
Pouch is made of mesh material, is fixed after being fixed on the front end of pouch nipple through lantern ring.Reach
Effect that is ventilative but being not easy percolating water, you can the effectively flowing of limitation bone cement(The setting time of bone cement is 6 minutes or so),
And the liquid meeting slow evaporation of the flowing in bone cement touches nerve without flowing out.
Pouch is fixed on the front end of pouch nipple through lantern ring, and lantern ring is then fixed on before snap ring.
One is equipped in tube channel to be used for the fixed pin of pouch correcting, the same fixed pin of pouch nipple, tube channel
It passes through inside pedicle nail and is fixed in pedicle nail together, before pouch and pouch nipple protrude from pedicle nail
End, fixed pin pass through pedicle nail and pouch nipple and are inserted in the gland of pouch, form the correcting knot to pouch
Structure takes out after completing correcting.
Further, the tail end of fixed pin is fixed with screwed fixed adapter, and it is logical that fixed adapter is fixed on one
On road pipe fitting, channel pipe fitting is fixed on the tail end of tube channel.It can be more convenient by channel pipe fitting and fixed adapter
Ground is operated.
First, it is penetrated by nail pedicle fix on bone and then by pouch.Pouch is fixed on what is be spirally connected with tube channel
On pouch nipple, and by fixed pin by its correcting.After installing, the snap ring set on pouch nipple can bounce,
Tube channel is made not take pouch nipple out of when taking out, i.e. pouch has reached stationary state with pedicle nail.
The present invention is by being fixed on pouch on the pouch nipple being spirally connected with tube channel, and with fixed pin correcting, so
Afterwards by the cooperation of tube channel by pouch nipple and pouch and nail pedicle fix, it is empty that preferably cleaning can be reached in this way
Between effect, and solve the problems, such as that silica gel balloon urinary easily pierces through and may need together with silica gel balloon urinary to withdraw passage-opening awl again
The problem of wearing back;In addition, pouch can effectively limit the flowing of bone cement, make to will not flow out in bone cement and touch nerve, it is more important
It is bad to solve bone density, locks pedicle nail and causes to loosen not tight and fierceness or the moment huge feelings such as can come off again that are wound
Shape.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is pedicle nail of the present invention and pouch assembling structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3.
In figure, 1 is tube channel, and 2 be pouch nipple, and 3 be snap ring, and 4 be channel pipe fitting, and 5 be pedicle nail, and 6 are
Fixed pin, 7 be fixed adapter, and 8 be gland, and 9 be pouch, and 10 be lantern ring.
Specific embodiment
In the present embodiment, with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the pedicle nail structure with pouch includes pedicle of vertebral arch
Nail 5 and pouch 9 form pedicle nail pouch, and pouch 9 is fixed on the front end of pedicle nail 5.
The front end that the pouch 9 is first fixed on a pouch nipple 2 is then passed through inside pedicle nail 5, and pouch screw thread
Connector 2 is connected using thread.
Tube channel 1 has been further included, and the front end of tube channel 1 is connected through thread and pouch nipple 2.
Pouch nipple 2 with thread passes through 5 inside of pedicle nail by tube channel 1 and penetrates inside and outside tooth and pedicle of vertebral arch
Nail 5 combines, and pouch 9 is then stretched out in the front end of pedicle nail 5.
The hollow design that the 2 inside use of pouch nipple can be connected tube channel 1 and 1 inside bone cement of tube channel enters,
There is side opening in 2 side of pouch nipple.During operation, bone cement is mainly to inject capsule by the center side opening of pouch nipple 2
Bag 9, but can also be poured into simultaneously by side opening, and those side openings can also play the role of disperseing pressure.
Pouch nipple 2 is equipped with a snap ring 3 in forepart, and pouch nipple 2 is locked by the snap ring 3 with pedicle nail 5
Tightly, snap ring 3 is open type structure.
Pouch 9 is made of mesh material, is fixed after being fixed on the front end of pouch nipple 2 through lantern ring 10.
Achieve the effect that ventilative but be not easy percolating water, you can the effectively flowing of limitation bone cement, and the liquid meeting of the flowing in bone cement
Slow evaporation touches nerve without flowing out.
Pouch 9 is fixed on the front end of pouch nipple 2 through lantern ring 10, and lantern ring 10 is then fixed on before snap ring 3.
It is equipped with one in tube channel 1 to be used for the fixed pin 6 of 9 correcting of pouch, pouch nipple 2, tube channel 1 are the same as solid
Determine needle 6 to pass through 5 inside of pedicle nail together and be fixed in pedicle nail 5, pouch 9 and pouch nipple 2 protrude from vertebral arch
The front end of root nail 5, fixed pin 6 pass through pedicle nail 5 and pouch nipple 2 and are inserted in the gland of pouch 8, formation pair
The correcting structure of pouch 8 takes out after completing correcting.
The tail end of fixed pin 6 is fixed with screwed fixed adapter 7, and fixed adapter 7 is fixed on a tube channel and is connect
On first 4, channel pipe fitting 4 is fixed on the tail end of tube channel 1.It can be more easily by channel pipe fitting 4 and fixed adapter 7
It is operated.
First, pedicle nail 5 is fixed on bone and then penetrates pouch 9.Pouch 9 is fixed on and 1 spiral shell of tube channel
On the pouch nipple 2 connect, and by fixed pin 6 by its correcting.After installing, the snap ring 3 that is set on pouch nipple 2
It can bounce, tube channel 1 is made not take pouch nipple 2 out of when taking out, is i.e. pouch 9 has reached fixing shape with pedicle nail 5
State.
The present invention is described in detail above, described above, only the preferred embodiments of the invention, when cannot
Limit the scope of the present invention, i.e., it is all to make equivalent changes and modifications according to the application range, it all should still belong to covering scope of the present invention
It is interior.