CN108125698A - A kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat - Google Patents

A kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108125698A
CN108125698A CN201810087935.6A CN201810087935A CN108125698A CN 108125698 A CN108125698 A CN 108125698A CN 201810087935 A CN201810087935 A CN 201810087935A CN 108125698 A CN108125698 A CN 108125698A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
adaptive
fixed band
cross bar
endoporus
compression hemostat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810087935.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋晓伟
孙启涛
陈泽南
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201810087935.6A priority Critical patent/CN108125698A/en
Publication of CN108125698A publication Critical patent/CN108125698A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B17/132Tourniquets
    • A61B17/1322Tourniquets comprising a flexible encircling member
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/12Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord
    • A61B2017/12004Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels, umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat, including cross bar, telescopic rod, fixed band device, flexible protection pad and groove;Caging bolt is equipped with by screw thread at the top of the both ends of the cross bar;The outer end of the telescopic rod offers the endoporus of vertical direction;The nut is fixedly installed in the top of endoporus;The telescopic adjustment bolt is threadingly attached on nut;The top of the push rod is set in endoporus, and the outer cover of push rod is equipped with spring;The flexibility protection pad is fixedly installed in the bottom end of push rod;The fixed band is symmetrically arranged on the both sides of supporting plate;The fixation, which takes, offers adjustment hole.The stationarity of the present invention is good, when patient moves, flexible protection pad can carry out automatic adjusument relative to patient legs, without loosening, also, flexible pad uses big using the frictional force between silica gel material, with human body, it ensures that fixed stability, improves comfort of the patient in hemostasis.

Description

A kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology more particularly to a kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostats.
Background technology
The time of the postoperative femoral artery puncture point pressing of interventional treatment and method are different, and pressing method mainly has finger pressure to wear Position is pierced, is oppressed with abrasive band;Site of puncture pressure dressing;The methods of percutaneous suture wound.Most of Hospital choices are postoperative artificial Abrasive band is oppressed 6 hours after compressing 2 hours, method simple practical, but electronic nose system takes length, and fatigue easily occurs in oppressor, needs It substitutes and oppresses, relatively easily cause bleeding;It is required that the postoperative bed braking time of patient is long, the generation of complication is increased, is extended It institute's time, can't bear patient suffering, seriously affect the rehabilitation of the physical and mental health and disease of patient, in recent years, some warps occur Skin vascular suture and the outer point of puncture of blood vessel block instrument, but there are still certain complication and block the possibility to fail, limit Extensive use clinically.
For example, a kind of intelligence artery hemostatic instrument disclosed in the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN204033404U, including support Plate, screw rod and fixed band, the screw rod, which interts, to be fixed in the middle part of support plate, which is connected with adjusting nut, spiral shell A compressing pad is fixed in the bottom end of bar, and the top for oppressing pad is equipped with regulation ring, and regulation ring is connect with screw flight;The support plate Inside is equipped with anti-skidding boss, which is equipped with pressure sensor;The support plate upper surface be equipped with pressure display unit and Attention device, the lower section of pressure display unit are equipped with setting button.
A kind of vapour-pressure type artery postoperative hemostatic device disclosed in the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN105342659B, including upper tank Body, lower ring body;Upper tank body is divided into the A internal round chamber opened downwards and the outer ring cavities of A;The top surface side of A internal round chamber is equipped with one-way air inlet Valve is equipped with one-way exhaust valve on the top surface of the outer ring cavities of A;A internal round chamber end face centers position is threaded with puller bolt, holds out against Flexible sealing shroud is cased on the outside of bolt;The lower end of upper tank body and the upper end loose joint of lower ring body seal, and lower ring body is divided into and A inner circles Chamber is of the same size and the B internal round chamber of Butt sealing and ring cavity, B internal round chamber outside B in the same size and Butt sealing with ring cavity outside A Cotton pad is inside provided with, etamsylate is soaked in cotton pad.
Based on above-mentioned, inventor has found, above-mentioned hemostasis device or is fixed using fixed band or is made using negative pressure Device adsorbs on a patient body, in actual use, the displacement for being easy to cause haemostat is fixed using single fixation band Lead to solid failure, and be fixed using negative pressure, patient exists fixed unstable in moving body and leads to malpractice Risk.
Then, in view of this, improvement is studied for existing structure and missing, a kind of adaptive femoral artery pressure is provided Compel haemostat, to achieve the purpose that with more more practical value.
Invention content
It is existing to solve in order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat Femoral artery hemostat stability maintenance it is poor, patient cannot move body, there are problems that the risk for leading to malpractice.
The purpose and effect of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat of the invention, are reached by technological means in detail below:
A kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat, including cross bar, telescopic rod is fixed with device, fixed band, adjustment hole, Supporting plate, telescopic adjustment bolt, caging bolt, flexible protection pad, push rod, spring, nut, endoporus, flexible pad, skeleton, pressing plate, plate Body, axle bed, lifting lug, fixed column and groove;The both ends of the cross bar are equipped with open endoporus;The telescopic rod is inserted in cross bar Both ends, offer groove at five at the top of telescopic rod;Caging bolt is equipped with by screw thread at the top of the both ends of the cross bar;Institute The outer end for stating telescopic rod offers the endoporus of vertical direction;The nut is fixedly installed in the top of endoporus;The telescopic adjustment Bolt is threadingly attached on nut;The top of the push rod is set in endoporus, and the outer cover of push rod is equipped with spring;It is described Flexible protection pad is fixedly installed in the bottom end of push rod;The pressing plate includes plate body, axle bed and lifting lug;The axle bed is fixedly installed on plate The top of body;The lifting lug is installed on the bottom centre position of cross bar;Fixed column at two is symmetrically installed at the top of the cross bar; The fixed band device includes fixed band, adjustment hole and supporting plate;The fixed band is symmetrically arranged on the both sides of supporting plate;The fixation It takes and offers adjustment hole.
Further, the plate body of the pressing plate is the arcuate structure bent downward, corresponding, and supporting plate is the arc being folded upward at Shape structure.
Further, the fixed band device is equipped at two, and be symmetrical arranged centered on pressing plate altogether.
Further, the fixed band logical toning knothole is hung in fixed column.
Further, the fixed band device is detachable apparatus relative to cross bar.
Further, the plate body is rotatablely installed by axle bed on lifting lug.
Further, the caging bolt is set corresponding to groove.
Further, the flexible protection pad includes flexible pad and skeleton;The top of the skeleton is fixedly connected with push rod.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
The stationarity of the present invention is good, and when patient moves, flexible protection pad can adaptively be adjusted relative to patient legs Section, without loosening, also, flexible pad uses the frictional force between silica gel material, with human body big, ensures that solid Fixed stability improves comfort of the patient in hemostasis.Patient is in movement caused by avoiding conventional fixation means During move position, dislocation and the malpractice occurred.
The present invention is equipped with telescopic telescopic rod on cross bar, after the length of telescopic adjustment telescopic rod, passes through caging bolt Its position is fixed in cooperation with groove, and the flexible protection pad of leg hemostasis position upper and lower part can be made to be more applicable for difference Individual.
The present invention symmetrically fixes the both sides of pressing plate with device by fixed, fixed more to stablize, also, fixed band Device is detachable apparatus, and adjustability is good, and use is more convenient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is axis geodesic structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fixed axis geodesic structure schematic diagram with device of present invention removal;
Fig. 3 is the fixed side structure schematic view with device of present invention removal;
Fig. 4 is the fixed positive structure diagram with device of present invention removal;
Fig. 5 is the inner mounting structure schematic diagram of flexible protection pad;
Fig. 6 is the fractionation structural representation of cross bar and telescopic rod;
Fig. 7 is the fractionation structural representation of cross bar and pressing plate;
Fig. 8 is fixed band apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is flexible pad body internal structure schematic diagram.
In figure:1- cross bars, 2- telescopic rods, 3- are fixed with device, 301- fixation bands, 302- adjustment holes, 303- supporting plates, and 4- stretches Contracting adjusting bolt, 5- caging bolts, 6- flexibility protection pads, 601- push rods, 602- springs, 603- nuts, 604- endoporus, 605- are flexible Pad, 606- skeletons, 7- pressing plates, 701- plate bodys, 702- axle beds, 703- lifting lugs, 8- fixed columns, 9- grooves.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with attached drawing:
Embodiment:
As shown in attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 9:
The present invention provides a kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat, and including cross bar 1, telescopic rod 2 is fixed with device 3, Gu Determine band 301, adjustment hole 302, supporting plate 303, telescopic adjustment bolt 4, caging bolt 5, flexible protection pad 6, push rod 601, spring 602, Nut 603, endoporus 604, flexible pad 605, skeleton 606, pressing plate 7, plate body 701, axle bed 702, lifting lug 703, fixed column 8 and recessed Slot 9;The both ends of the cross bar 1 are equipped with open endoporus;The telescopic rod 2 is inserted in the both ends of cross bar 1, the top of telescopic rod 2 Portion offers groove 9 at five;Caging bolt 5 is equipped with by screw thread at the top of the both ends of the cross bar 1;Outside the telescopic rod 2 End offers the endoporus 604 of vertical direction;The nut 603 is fixedly installed in the top of endoporus 604;The telescopic adjustment bolt 4 are threadingly attached on nut 603;The top of the push rod 601 is set in endoporus 604, and the outer cover of push rod 601 is equipped with Spring 602;The flexibility protection pad 6 is fixedly installed in the bottom end of push rod 601;The pressing plate 7 includes plate body 701, axle bed 702 and hangs Ear 703;The axle bed 702 is fixedly installed on the top of plate body 701;The lifting lug 703 is installed on the bottom interposition of cross bar 1 It puts;The top of the cross bar 1 is symmetrically installed with fixed column 8 at two;The fixed band device 3 includes fixed band 301, adjustment hole 302 and supporting plate 303;The fixed band 301 is symmetrically arranged on the both sides of supporting plate 303;Adjustment hole is offered on the fixed band 301 302。
Wherein, the plate body 701 of the pressing plate 7 is the arcuate structure bent downward, corresponding, and supporting plate 303 is is folded upward at Arcuate structure, plate body 701 and supporting plate 303 are oppositely arranged, and surround the cylindrical structure to be formed and be matched with human leg, are carried High fixed comfort and compactness.
Wherein, the fixed band device 3 is equipped at two, and be symmetrical arranged centered on pressing plate 7, symmetrically arranged fixation altogether Band device 3 makes the fixation of the present invention more stablize, reduces the movement of patient fixed position when moving.
Wherein, the fixed band 301 is hung at by adjustment hole 302 in fixed column 8, and the setting of adjustment hole 302 makes it can Be adjusted according to patient legs' thickness, it is ensured that it is fixed properly with securely.
Wherein, the fixed band device 3 is detachable apparatus relative to cross bar 1, in use, first will fixed band device 3 Patient legs bottom is layed in, cross bar 1 is limited and fixed using fixed band device 3 after pressing plate 7 is positioned, user Propertyization is more preferable.
Wherein, the plate body 701 is rotatablely installed by axle bed 702 on lifting lug 703, and the pressing of plate body 701 is fitted in only Behind blood position, plate body 701 carries out rotation fine tuning by axle bed 702, is allowed to preferably be fitted in leg, makes the pressure of puncture site It is more balanced.
Wherein, the caging bolt 5 is set corresponding to groove 9, after the length of telescopic adjustment telescopic rod 2, by limiting spiral shell Its position is fixed in the cooperation of bolt 5 and groove 9, and the flexible protection pad 6 of leg hemostasis position upper and lower part can be made more to be applicable in In Different Individual.
Wherein, the flexible protection pad 6 includes flexible pad 605 and skeleton 606;The top of the skeleton 606 and push rod 601 It is fixedly connected, flexible pad 605 is using using the frictional force between silica gel material, with human body big, and internal skeleton 606 is to it With supporting role.
The specifically used mode of the present embodiment and effect:
In the use of the present invention, first fixing two the bottom that patient legs are laid on device 3, and it is symmetrically disposed on The both sides up and down of hemostasis position;Then telescopic adjustment bolt 4 unclamps, and flexible protection pad 6 is made to be in relaxed state, will be then by pressing plate 7 It is pressed on hemostasis position, since plate body 701 is rotatablely installed by axle bed 702 on lifting lug 703, the pressing of plate body 701 is fitted in Stop blooding behind position, plate body 701 carries out rotation fine tuning by axle bed 702, is allowed to preferably be fitted in leg, makes the pressure of puncture site Power is more balanced;Fixed band 301 is tied into patient legs at this time, and passes through adjustment hole 302 and fixed band 301 is fixed on fixed column On 8, complete preliminary fixed.
To strengthen the stability maintenance of pressing plate 7, make what patient can be by a relatively large margin in hemostasis to move, need pair Flexible protection pad 6 is adjusted, specifically, turning telescopic adjustment bolt 4 at two respectively, compressing push rod 601 is downward by flexible protection pad 6 It pushes, flexible protection pad 6 is made to push against patient legs, when the later stage, patient moved, under the action of spring 602, flexible protection pad 6 Automatic adjusument can be carried out relative to patient legs, without loosening, also, flexible pad 605 is used using silica gel material, with Frictional force between human body is big, ensures that fixed stability, improves comfort of the patient in hemostasis.
Using technical solution of the present invention or those skilled in the art under the inspiration of technical solution of the present invention, if Similar technical solution is counted out, and reaches above-mentioned technique effect, is to fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat, it is characterised in that:A kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat includes Cross bar, telescopic rod, fixed band device, fixed band, adjustment hole, supporting plate, telescopic adjustment bolt, caging bolt, flexible protection pad push away Bar, spring, nut, endoporus, flexible pad, skeleton, pressing plate, plate body, axle bed, lifting lug, fixed column and groove;The two of the cross bar End is equipped with open endoporus;The telescopic rod is inserted in the both ends of cross bar, and groove at five is offered at the top of telescopic rod;It is described Caging bolt is equipped with by screw thread at the top of the both ends of cross bar;The outer end of the telescopic rod offers the endoporus of vertical direction;Institute State the top that nut is fixedly installed in endoporus;The telescopic adjustment bolt is threadingly attached on nut;The top of the push rod End is set in endoporus, and the outer cover of push rod is equipped with spring;The flexibility protection pad is fixedly installed in the bottom end of push rod;The pressing plate Including plate body, axle bed and lifting lug;The axle bed is fixedly installed on the top of plate body;The lifting lug is installed among the bottom of cross bar Position;Fixed column at two is symmetrically installed at the top of the cross bar;The fixed band device includes fixed band, adjustment hole and support Plate;The fixed band is symmetrically arranged on the both sides of supporting plate;The fixation, which takes, offers adjustment hole.
2. adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plate body of the pressing plate is is turned under The arcuate structure of folding, corresponding, supporting plate is the arcuate structure being folded upward at.
3. adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed band device is equipped with two altogether Place, and be symmetrical arranged centered on pressing plate.
4. adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed band logical toning knothole is hung In fixed column.
5. adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed band device is relative to horizontal stroke Bar is detachable apparatus.
6. adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plate body is rotated by axle bed pacifies Loaded on lifting lug.
7. adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The caging bolt corresponds to groove Setting.
8. adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The flexibility protection pad includes flexible pad Body and skeleton;The top of the skeleton is fixedly connected with push rod.
CN201810087935.6A 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat Withdrawn CN108125698A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810087935.6A CN108125698A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810087935.6A CN108125698A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat

Publications (1)

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CN108125698A true CN108125698A (en) 2018-06-08

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CN201810087935.6A Withdrawn CN108125698A (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of adaptive arteria femoralis compression hemostat

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108670344A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-19 佳木斯大学 A kind of Cardiological clinic hemostasis buoyant apparatus
CN109568099A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-05 奥佳华智能健康科技集团股份有限公司 Shoulder massager

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108670344A (en) * 2018-05-24 2018-10-19 佳木斯大学 A kind of Cardiological clinic hemostasis buoyant apparatus
CN109568099A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-05 奥佳华智能健康科技集团股份有限公司 Shoulder massager

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Application publication date: 20180608

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