CN108123202A - A kind of broadband equiphase exports orthomode coupler - Google Patents

A kind of broadband equiphase exports orthomode coupler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108123202A
CN108123202A CN201711361605.3A CN201711361605A CN108123202A CN 108123202 A CN108123202 A CN 108123202A CN 201711361605 A CN201711361605 A CN 201711361605A CN 108123202 A CN108123202 A CN 108123202A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waveguide
power combing
turnsile
distributor
connector
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711361605.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁朝晖
王进
张志彪
阮云国
孙立杰
张博
孙焕金
孟则宇
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CETC 54 Research Institute
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CETC 54 Research Institute
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Priority to CN201711361605.3A priority Critical patent/CN108123202A/en
Publication of CN108123202A publication Critical patent/CN108123202A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01PWAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
    • H01P5/00Coupling devices of the waveguide type
    • H01P5/12Coupling devices having more than two ports
    • H01P5/16Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port

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  • Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of broadband equiphases to export orthomode coupler, belongs to wireless communication technology field.It includes turnsile connector and two groups of power combing/distribution circuit, and two groups of power combing/distribution circuit realize their radial tubes section staggering at crossover location by the difference in length on tube axial section.Excellent electrical property of the present invention, processing is simple, it the phases polarization separation such as can realize in a nearly frequency multiplication, the indexs such as standing wave, isolation, Insertion Loss are excellent, it can use in the frequency band double-frequencies such as L/S, S/C, X/Ku, Ku/Ka are public or the frequency ranges such as L, S, C, X, Ku, Ka receive and dispatch common antenna system, be a kind of important improvement to the prior art.

Description

A kind of broadband equiphase exports orthomode coupler
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communication, navigation observing and controlling and radio astronomy technical fields, particularly relate to a kind of broadband equiphase Export orthomode coupler.
Background technology
It has generally been used in fields transmit-receive sharings such as navigation observing and controlling, satellite communications, and with satellite frequency spectrum resource Increase, double frequency shared or multifrequency community antenna can realize that an antenna is used in two in the case where only increasing a small amount of cost Even more than frequency range, when especially antenna aperture is larger, this occupation mode can significantly reduce antenna system cost, reduce simultaneously Land use area facilitates the laying of user site.
In addition, with increasingly ripe, the development of turnsile coupler technologies of electromagnetic simulation software, turnsile coupling Device is not necessary to the features such as debugging and is used in antenna feed system more and more with its bandwidth, simple in structure.In circular polarisation When, turnsile coupler two paths of signals access electrical length is equal, that is, it is a basic requirement to export equiphase, still, existing There is the problems such as complicated there are narrower bandwidth or equiphase access waveguiding structure in technology, not easy to be processed.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of broadband equiphase output orthomode coupler, and simple pipeline is used only Turnsile connector and power combing/distributor are connected, can realize that the phase of two input/output ports is equal, there is knot Structure is simple, is compact, easy to the features such as processing, excellent electrical properties.
Based on above-mentioned purpose, technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of broadband equiphase exports orthomode coupler, and including turnsile connector, the turnsile connector includes circle Waveguiding structure, impedance matching structure and four surround the equally distributed rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure of the Circular waveguides, often One group of power combing/distribution being located at below the turnsile connector is equipped between alternate rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure Pipeline, the power combing/distribution circuit include power combing/distributor of three port and two be generally aligned in the same plane in And the connecting line of rectangle is surrounded, the power combing/distributor includes a straight wave guide structure, a coupled chamber and two A mirror-symmetrical 90 ° of E faces waveguide bend structure, straight wave guide structure and the turnsile of the power combing/distributor connect The port of the Circular waveguides of head is towards on the contrary, the straight wave guide structure of the power combing/distributor connects with the turnsile The place straight line of the Circular waveguides of head is mutually parallel and compared with the central point of rectangle pipeline, and two groups of power combings/point The vertical range of coupled chamber with power combing/distributor in pipeline to the Circular waveguides of turnsile connector is equal, institute The one end for stating connecting line connects a rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure, and the other end connects the power combing/distributor One waveguide bend structure, every connecting line is by the identical straight wave guide structure in three sections and two 90 ° of E faces waveguide bend knots Structure forms, and two groups of power combing/distribution circuit are axis in differing 90 ° of rotational symmetry relation using the axis of turnsile connector, And two groups of power combing/distribution circuit have difference in length so that their radial tubes section is intersecting on tube axial section Stagger at position.
Optionally, the connecting line is the U-shaped corner cut waveguide bend element in E faces.
Optionally, the narrow side length of waveguide and the narrow side of waveguide in the connecting line in the rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure Equal length, in the rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure width edge length of waveguide be less than waveguide in the connecting line broadside it is long Degree.
Optionally, it is respectively provided with down in the turnsile connector between Circular waveguides and four rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structures Rounded structure, so that Circular waveguides have rounded corner with the waveguide in rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure in joint;Described ten The impedance matching structure of word revolving door connector be in turnsile connector Circular waveguides end and with rectangle coupled waveguide knot The metal step that structure is connected, the metal step include at least four layers and tire out the coaxial cylinders that folded diameter successively decreases, the metal platform The axis of rank and the circular waveguide axis of Circular waveguides in turnsile connector coincide.
From narration above as can be seen that the advantageous effect of technical solution of the present invention is:
1st, connecting line of the invention only includes two waveguide bend structures and three sections of straight wave guide structures, two groups of power combing/distribution Radial tubes section staggering at crossover location, connecting line are only realized by the difference in length of axis line segments between pipeline Above without special bridge-like structure, whole device is simple in structure, compact, easy to process.
2nd, the present invention proposes a kind of turnsile connector ultra-wide band structure, and relative bandwidth can reach 64%, and cross turns Door coupler standing wave, insertion loss be smaller, port isolation is good.
3rd, orthomode coupler of the present invention can be used for L/S double frequency shareds, and in 1.17GHz ~ 2.28GHz frequency ranges, two is defeated The return loss of exit port is less than -21.7dB, i.e. standing wave is less than 1.18:1;L frequency ranges and S frequency ranges are divided to two sections in use, in L-band (1.19GHz~1.65GHz)With S frequency ranges(2.0GHz~2.25GHz)Interior, the return loss of two output ports is less than -23dB.
In short, excellent electrical property of the present invention, processing is simple, the phases polarization separation such as can realize in a nearly frequency multiplication, The indexs such as standing wave, isolation, Insertion Loss are excellent, can use in frequency ranges such as L/S, S/C, L/S/C, C/X, X/Ku, C/X/Ku, Ku/Ka Double frequency shared, three are frequently one to the prior art in the antenna system of frequency ranges transmit-receive sharing such as shared or L, S, C, X, Ku, Ka Kind important improvement.
Description of the drawings
In order to clearly describe this patent, one or more attached drawing is provided below, these attached drawings are intended to this patent Background technology, technical principle and/or some specific embodiments make aid illustration.It should be noted that these attached drawings can It can not also provide some to provide and have been described and belong to known in those of ordinary skill in the art often at this patent word segment The detail of knowledge;Also, because those of ordinary skill in the art can combine the published word content of this patent completely And/or accompanying drawing content, more attached drawings, therefore these attached drawings below are designed in the case where not paying any creative work Can cover can not also cover all technical solutions that this patent word segment is described.In addition, these attached drawings is specific interior Containing needs the word content with reference to this patent to be determined, when word content and some apparent knot in these attached drawings of this patent , it is necessary to which to carry out comprehensive descision be this on earth with reference to the narration of the common knowledge and this patent other parts of this field when structure is not consistent There are exist to draw mistake in clerical mistake or attached drawing for the word segment of patent.Particularly, the following drawings is the figure of exemplary in nature Piece, it is not intended that imply the protection domain of this patent, those of ordinary skill in the art are by reference to the text disclosed in this patent Word content and/or accompanying drawing content can design more attached drawings in the case where not paying any creative work, these are new Technical solution representated by attached drawing is still within the protection domain of this patent.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of middle width strip of embodiment of the present invention equiphase output orthomode coupler;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the size relationship figure of two groups of power combing/distribution circuit in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is a kind of simulation model schematic diagram of middle width strip of embodiment of the present invention equiphase output orthomode coupler, institute in figure It is shown as the structure of waveguide cavity;
Fig. 6 is a kind of sectional view of Fig. 5, and the fill part in Fig. 6 represents waveguide cavity region;
Fig. 7 is middle width strip of embodiment of the present invention equiphase output orthomode coupler two rectangles in 1.17GHz ~ 2.28GHz The standing wave analogous diagram of waveguide port.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of understanding of the those skilled in the art to the art of this patent scheme, meanwhile, in order to make the technology of this patent Purpose, technical solution and advantageous effect are clearer, and the protection domain of claims is made fully to be supported, below with tool The form of body case makes the technical solution of this patent further, more detailed description.
As shown in figures 1-4, a kind of broadband equiphase output orthomode coupler, including turnsile connector 1, U-bend ripple Guiding element 1, U-bend waveguide component 23, U-bend waveguide component 34, U-bend waveguide component 45, power combing/distributor 1 with power combing/distributor 27, U-bend waveguide component 1, U-bend waveguide component 23, U-bend waveguide component 34, U Shape waveguide bend element 45 is as the connecting line between turnsile connector and power combing/distributor, U-bend waveguide member Part 1, U-bend waveguide component 23 are connected with power combing/distributor 1, U-bend waveguide component 34, U-bend waveguide component 45 are connected with power combing/distributor 27, and two U-bend waveguide components surround a rectangle, and power combing/distributor and The Circular waveguides 1-1 of turnsile coupler 1 is closed in a manner of mutually staggering compared with the central point of rectangle pipeline in symmetrical System, the vertical range of the coupled chamber of power combing/distributor 1 and power combing/distributor 27 to turnsile connector 1 It is equal.
Specifically, U-bend waveguide component 1, U-bend waveguide component 23, U-bend waveguide component 34, U-bend ripple The inner section of guiding element 45 is identical, and corner is 90 ° of E faces waveguide bends, one 2 vertical waveguide section 2-2 of U-bend waveguide component Center to centre distance and the 23 vertical waveguide section 3-2 of U-bend waveguide component of 1 Circular waveguides 1-1 of turnsile connector The centre distance of center to power combing/distributor 1 is equal, and the length of waveguide segment 4-1 is equal to U on U-bend waveguide component 34 The length of waveguide segment 2-1 on shape waveguide bend element 1,34 times waveguide segment 4-3 length of U-bend waveguide component are equal to U-bend waveguide One 2 times waveguide segment 2-3 length of element, waveguide segment 5-1 length is equal on U-bend waveguide component 23 on U-bend waveguide component 45 Waveguide segment 3-1 length, 45 times waveguide segment 5-3 length of U-bend waveguide component are equal to 23 times waveguide segment 3-3 of U-bend waveguide component Length, the distance at 34 vertical waveguide section 4-2 centers of U-bend waveguide component to 1 Circular waveguides 1-1 centers of turnsile connector It is equal with the distance at U-bend waveguide component 45 vertical waveguide section 5-2 centers to 27 center of power combing/distributor.
In addition, power combing/distributor 1 by input/output straight wave guide structure 6-1, two waveguide bend structure 6-2 and Coupled chamber 6-3 is formed, and power combing/distributor 27 is by input/output straight wave guide structure 7-1, two waveguide bend structure 7-2 And coupled chamber 7-3 is formed, the sectional dimension of input/output straight wave guide structure 6-1 and input/output straight wave guide structure 7-1 With length all same, coupled chamber 6-3 is identical with the structure of coupled chamber 7-3, waveguide bend structure 6-2, waveguide bend structure 7-2 with The sectional dimension of U-bend waveguide component is identical.
The narrow side length of four rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structures is identical with the narrow side length of U-bend waveguide component, and broadside is long Degree is less than the width edge length of U-bend waveguide component.
As it can be seen in figures 5 and 6, turnsile connector further includes impedance matching structure 9, four Coupled Passive Waveguide Structures and circular waveguide There is rounding corner structure, so that the waveguide in Circular waveguides and rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure is in joint between structure 1-1 With rounded corner 8.Impedance matching structure 9 be in turnsile connector Circular waveguides end and with rectangle coupled waveguide knot The metal step that structure is connected, metal step include four layers and tire out the coaxial cylinders that folded diameter successively decreases, the axis of metal step and ten The circular waveguide axis of Circular waveguides coincides in word revolving door connector.
In the example, fillet 8 can widening frequency band, can particularly improve the matching properties of frequency range high frequency treatment.
Fig. 7 is above-mentioned broadband equiphase output orthomode coupler two rectangular waveguide ends in 1.17GHz~2.25GHz Mouthful standing wave graph, wherein, axis of abscissas is frequency, unit:GHz;Axis of ordinates is return loss, unit:DB, dot mark The block curve of note is the return loss simulation result of a rectangular port, and the dashed curve of triangular marker is another rectangle The return loss simulation result of port.
It can be seen that the performance of the present invention is very excellent.
It is to be appreciated that be intended merely to facilitate this field common for the above-mentioned narration for this patent specific embodiment The exemplary description that technical staff understands this patent scheme and enumerates, does not imply that the protection domain of this patent is limited solely to In this few example, those of ordinary skill in the art completely can on the premise of making and fully understanding to the art of this patent scheme, In the form of not paying any creative work, by taking each example cited by this patent combination technique feature, replacing Some technical characteristics add in more technical characteristics etc. mode, obtain more specific embodiments, all these specific implementations Mode is within the covering scope of patent claims book, and therefore, these new specific embodiments also should be in this patent Protection domain within.
In addition, for the purpose for simplifying narration, this patent may also not enumerate some ordinary specific embodiments, this A little schemes are that those of ordinary skill in the art can expect naturally after the art of this patent scheme is understood, it is clear that this A little schemes should also be included within the protection domain of this patent.
For the purpose for simplifying narration, above-mentioned each specific embodiment may only up to for the extent of disclosure of technical detail The degree that can voluntarily make a decision to those skilled in the art, i.e. there is no disclosed technical detail for above-mentioned specific embodiment, Those of ordinary skill in the art completely can be in the case where not paying any creative work, in filling for the art of this patent scheme Divide under prompting, completed by means of the disclosed document of textbook, reference book, paper, patent, audio-visual product etc., alternatively, this A little details are the contents that can voluntarily be maked decision according to actual conditions under being generally understood of those of ordinary skill in the art. As it can be seen that even if these underground technical details, the open adequacy of the art of this patent scheme will not be impacted.
In short, on the basis of patent specification is combined to the explanation effect of claims protection domain, it is any Fall into the specific embodiment of patent claims book covering scope, within the protection domain of this patent..

Claims (4)

1. a kind of broadband equiphase exports orthomode coupler, which is characterized in that including turnsile connector, the turnsile Connector surrounds the equally distributed rectangle coupled wave of the Circular waveguides including Circular waveguides, impedance matching structure and four Guide structure is equipped with one group of power being located at below the turnsile connector between the alternate rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure of each two Synthesis/distribution circuit, the power combing/distribution circuit includes power combing/distributor of three port and two are located at In same plane and the connecting line of rectangle is surrounded, the power combing/distributor includes a straight wave guide structure, a coupling Cavity and two mirror-symmetrical 90 ° of E faces waveguide bend structures, the straight wave guide structure of the power combing/distributor with it is described The ports of the Circular waveguides of turnsile connector towards on the contrary, the straight wave guide structure of the power combing/distributor with it is described The place straight line of the Circular waveguides of turnsile connector is mutually parallel and compared with the central point of rectangle pipeline, two groups of work( In rate synthesis/distribution circuit the coupled chamber of power combing/distributor to the Circular waveguides of turnsile connector it is vertical away from From equal, one end of the connecting line connects a rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure, the other end connect the power combing/ One waveguide bend structure of distributor, every connecting line is by the identical straight wave guide structure in three sections and two 90 ° of E faces Waveguide bend structure composition, two groups of power combing/distribution circuit are axis in 90 ° of rotation pair of difference using the axis of turnsile connector Title relation, and two groups of power combing/distribution circuit have difference in length so that their radial line on tube axial section Section staggers at crossover location.
2. broadband equiphase according to claim 1 exports orthomode coupler, which is characterized in that the connecting line is The U-shaped corner cut waveguide bend element in E faces.
3. broadband equiphase according to claim 1 exports orthomode coupler, which is characterized in that the rectangle coupled wave The narrow side length of waveguide in guide structure and the narrow side equal length of waveguide in the connecting line, the rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure The width edge length of middle waveguide is less than the width edge length of waveguide in the connecting line.
4. broadband equiphase according to claim 1 exports orthomode coupler, which is characterized in that the turnsile connects In head rounding corner structure is respectively provided between Circular waveguides and four rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structures;The resistance of the turnsile connector Anti- mating structure is Circular waveguides end and the metal platform being connected with rectangle Coupled Passive Waveguide Structure in turnsile connector Rank, the metal step include at least four layers and tire out the coaxial cylinders that folded diameter successively decreases, the axis and cross of the metal step The circular waveguide axis of Circular waveguides coincides in revolving door connector.
CN201711361605.3A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of broadband equiphase exports orthomode coupler Pending CN108123202A (en)

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CN204834895U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-02 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Four port feed network of ku broadband linear polarization
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CN104934672A (en) * 2015-06-25 2015-09-23 常州吉赫射频电子技术有限公司 Novel broadband coaxial waveguide orthomode coupler based on turnstile structure
CN204834895U (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-02 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 Four port feed network of ku broadband linear polarization
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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108695600A (en) * 2018-07-06 2018-10-23 中国电子科技集团公司第五十四研究所 A kind of broadband circular polarizer
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