CN108121497A - Storage method and storage system - Google Patents

Storage method and storage system Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108121497A
CN108121497A CN201611066907.3A CN201611066907A CN108121497A CN 108121497 A CN108121497 A CN 108121497A CN 201611066907 A CN201611066907 A CN 201611066907A CN 108121497 A CN108121497 A CN 108121497A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
disk
physical disk
physical
virtual
matrix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611066907.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108121497B (en
Inventor
余尔东
江峰
董昌坤
崔萌
李桐
魏玮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianyi Cloud Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Telecom Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Telecom Corp Ltd filed Critical China Telecom Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201611066907.3A priority Critical patent/CN108121497B/en
Publication of CN108121497A publication Critical patent/CN108121497A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108121497B publication Critical patent/CN108121497B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0602Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems specifically adapted to achieve a particular effect
    • G06F3/0614Improving the reliability of storage systems
    • G06F3/0619Improving the reliability of storage systems in relation to data integrity, e.g. data losses, bit errors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0655Vertical data movement, i.e. input-output transfer; data movement between one or more hosts and one or more storage devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0628Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems making use of a particular technique
    • G06F3/0662Virtualisation aspects
    • G06F3/0664Virtualisation aspects at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/06Digital input from, or digital output to, record carriers, e.g. RAID, emulated record carriers or networked record carriers
    • G06F3/0601Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems
    • G06F3/0668Interfaces specially adapted for storage systems adopting a particular infrastructure
    • G06F3/0671In-line storage system
    • G06F3/0683Plurality of storage devices
    • G06F3/0689Disk arrays, e.g. RAID, JBOD

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Information Retrieval, Db Structures And Fs Structures Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of storage method and storage systems, are related to computer memory technical field.It can be realized by virtual disk in the present invention and the physical disk for belonging to different server in storage cluster is managed collectively, during progress object storage by the way of virtual disk is randomly selected, and since the corresponding physical disk of virtual disk is also what is randomly selected, so that Servers-all has equal opportunity to be written into data, data are equably stored on Servers-all, it ensure that the load balancing of each server, realize effective management to disk in storage cluster, in addition, since the different copies of same target store on a different server, it can also avoid the problem that due to the damage of certain server the copy of some objects being caused all to lose and can not recover.

Description

Storage method and storage system
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer memory technical field, more particularly to a kind of storage method and storage system.
Background technology
Object storage is the cloud storage service of a kind of magnanimity, elasticity, High Availabitity, high performance-price ratio.In object storage system, Data will be generally stored on different disks in the form of multiple copies.
For the storage cluster for having certain scale, the disk in cluster how is managed, it is reliability to data, entire The performance and operation cost of system have vital influence.
The content of the invention
A purpose being realized of the invention is:It is proposed a kind of new storage method, to the disk in storage cluster into The effective management of row.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of storage method provided, including:It is the storage object to be write from disk A virtual disk is randomly selected in matrix;Being intended to each copy of the storage object of write-in, to be respectively written into virtual disk corresponding In each physical disk;Wherein, the corresponding each physical disk of same virtual disk is each server from storage cluster It is randomly selected in physical disk.
In one embodiment, this method further includes:Each position that statistics faulty physical disk occurs in disk matrix It puts;An alternate physical disk is randomly selected from storage cluster for the faulty physical disk of each position, wherein, each position Replacement disk belong to different from the normal physical disk corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of the position Physical disk;By the copy of the storage object corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of each position, it is restored to In the alternate physical disk of the position.
In one embodiment, this method further includes:Choose the physics magnetic that occurrence number is most in each column of disk matrix Disk is determined as high-frequency physical disk;High-frequency physical disk is replaced with into new physical disk according to preset ratio.
In one embodiment, high-frequency physical disk is replaced with new physical disk according to preset ratio includes:It presses The replacement position of high-frequency physical disk is chosen in each column of disk matrix according to preset ratio;By high-frequency physical disk for The copy of the corresponding storage object of change place, is restored in new physical disk.
In one embodiment, this method further includes:Determine the line number and columns of disk matrix, often row sets one virtually Disk;Physical disk is randomly selected from storage cluster by each virtual disk to be put into the row that the virtual disk is expert at;It builds The correspondence of vertical each physical disk per a line and the virtual disk of the row, to form disk matrix.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of storage system provided, including:Virtual disk chooses module, is used for A virtual disk is randomly selected from disk matrix for the storage object to be write;Copy writing module, for being intended to write Each copy of storage object be respectively written into the corresponding each physical disk of virtual disk;Wherein, same virtual disk pair The each physical disk answered is to be randomly selected from storage cluster in the physical disk of each server.
In one embodiment, which further includes:Failed disk replacement module, for counting faulty physical disk in magnetic The each position occurred in disk matrix randomly selects a substitute for the faulty physical disk of each position from storage cluster Disk is managed, wherein, corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk for substituting disk and the position of each position just Normal physical disk belongs to different physical disks, by depositing corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of each position The copy of object is stored up, is restored in the alternate physical disk of the position.
In one embodiment, which further includes:Wire module on new disk, for choosing in each column of disk matrix The most physical disk of occurrence number is determined as high-frequency physical disk, and high-frequency physical disk is replaced with newly according to preset ratio Physical disk.
In one embodiment, wire module on new disk, for being chosen according to preset ratio in each column of disk matrix High-frequency physical disk is being replaced the copy of the corresponding storage object in position, recovered by the replacement position of high-frequency physical disk Into new physical disk.
In one embodiment, which further includes:Disk matrix build module, for determine the line number of disk matrix and Columns, one virtual disk of often row setting, randomly selects physical disk for each virtual disk from storage cluster and is put into the void Intend in the row that disk is expert at, establish the correspondence of each physical disk and the virtual disk of the row of every a line, to be formed Disk matrix.
It can be realized by virtual disk in the present invention and the physical disk for belonging to different server in storage cluster is carried out Unified management, when carrying out object storage by the way of virtual disk is randomly selected, and due to the corresponding physics of virtual disk Disk is also what is randomly selected so that Servers-all has equal opportunity to be written into data, and data are equably stored in institute Have on server, ensure that the load balancing of each server, realize effective management to disk in storage cluster, in addition, Since the different copies of same target store on a different server, the damage due to certain server can also be avoided to cause The copy of some objects is all lost the problem of can not recovering.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the flow diagram of the storage method of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 2 shows the flow diagram of the storage method of an alternative embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 shows the flow diagram of the storage method of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 shows the structure diagram of the storage system of one embodiment of the present of invention.
Fig. 5 shows the structure diagram of the storage system of an alternative embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment is illustrative, is never used as to the present invention and its application or makes Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Lower all other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of new storage method, can realize effective management to the disk in storage cluster.
With reference to the storage method of Fig. 1 description present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of storage method one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the method for the embodiment includes:
Step S102 randomly selects a virtual disk for the storage object to be write from disk matrix.
Wherein, the setting of disk matrix is for the ease of each physical disk in management storage cluster, passes through matrix Form can more intuitively represent virtual disk to be included and belongs to each object of same virtual disk for which physical disk Manage the corresponding storage object of disk.A kind of form of disk matrix is for example shown in table 1, wherein, represent that correspondence is same per a line The different physical disks of virtual disk.
Virtual disk 1st row 2nd row 3rd row ……
Virtual disk 0 Physical disk 1 Physical disk 2 Physical disk 3 ……
Virtual disk 1 Physical disk 2 Physical disk 3 Physical disk 1 ……
Virtual disk 2 Physical disk 3 Physical disk 2 Physical disk 1 ……
…… …… …… …… ……
Table 1
The structure of disk matrix can be by the following method:Determine the line number and columns of disk matrix, often row sets one Virtual disk randomly selects the row that physical disk is put into the virtual disk and is expert at by each virtual disk from storage cluster In, the correspondence of each physical disk of the foundation per a line and the virtual disk of the row, to form disk matrix.Wherein, may be used To determine disk matrix column number according to the number of copies of storage object, according to the memory capacity of each physical disk and physics magnetic The quantity of disk determines the number i.e. line number of disk matrix of virtual disk.After determining line number and columns, each position with Machine choose storage cluster a physical disk be put into the position, and ensure disk matrix with a line each physical disk not It can repeat, the physical disk for corresponding to same virtual disk in very maximum probability as a result, belongs to different servers, meanwhile, it is same Multiple copies of storage object are not stored on a physical disk, when a physical disk damages, at most lose storage One copy of object.
Step S104, each copy for being intended to the storage object of write-in are respectively written into the corresponding each physics magnetic of virtual disk In disk.
Wherein, the corresponding each physical disk of same virtual disk is the physical disk of each server from storage cluster In randomly select.
After each storage object is write virtual disk, that is, storage object and the mapping relations of virtual disk are established, into One step can be with the simpler physical disk quickly known where storage object by disk matrix.
One application examples of the above method:3 copies of one object of storage are needed, have been randomly selected from table 1 virtual Disk 2, then write physical disk 3 by first copy of the object, and second copy writes physical disk 2, the 3rd copy Write physical disk 1.
The method of above-described embodiment can realize the physics to belonging to different server in storage cluster by virtual disk Disk is managed collectively, when carrying out object storage by the way of virtual disk is randomly selected, and due to virtual disk pair The physical disk answered is also what is randomly selected so that Servers-all has equal opportunity to be written into data, data equably by It stores on Servers-all, ensure that the load balancing of each server, realize effective pipe to disk in storage cluster Reason, can additionally be caused to avoid the damage due to certain server some objects copy all loss can not recover ask Topic.
In the prior art, when disk failures occurs in certain server, the other of same server are restored data to Physical disk gets on.The data so recovered can be all focused on a server, cause the physics magnetic on certain server Disk free space is significantly lower than other servers, so that the useful space of entire cluster is reduced at double.In addition, this method The load for also resulting in single server when data are recovered is higher.For this problem, the present invention also proposes a kind of faulty physical The processing scheme of disk, is described with reference to Fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of another embodiment of storage method of the present invention.As shown in Fig. 2, this hair after step s 104 Bright method further includes:
Step S206, each position that statistics faulty physical disk occurs in disk matrix.
By determining position of the faulty physical disk in disk matrix, it may be determined that virtual belonging to faulty physical disk Disk, and then determine the object of faulty physical disk storage.
Step S208 randomly selects an alternate physical magnetic for the faulty physical disk of each position from storage cluster Disk.
Wherein, corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk for substituting disk and the position of each position just Normal physical disk belongs to different physical disks, that is, substituting cannot be with other disk weight of same a line after disk is put into disk matrix It is multiple.
Step S210, by the pair of the storage object corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of each position This, is restored in the alternate physical disk of the position.
For a faulty physical disk, multiple and different positions is appeared in disk matrix, in each position Corresponding storage object is all different, and the alternate physical disk chosen is also multiple, that is, depositing faulty physical disk The content of storage is restored to respectively in different alternate physical disks, since alternate physical disk randomly selects, very probably Belong to different servers in rate, therefore, the content of the storage of faulty physical disk is restored to respectively in different servers. It can be located at other the normal disks of disk matrix with a line by same virtual disk is belonged to faulty physical disk during recovery The copy of corresponding storage object is restored on alternate physical disk in the virtual disk.
One application examples of the above method is described with reference to table 2 and table 3.
Storage cluster includes 10 servers, and every server has 60 pieces of disks.Cluster is come using the pattern of three copies Storage object arranges disk arranged in matrix into 3,6000 rows.Disk matrix to build as shown in table 2.
Table 2
In subsequent operational process, physical disk 1 breaks down, and needs to perform the replacement flow of failed disk at this time. Shown in contrast table 2 and table 3, in the 1st row, the physical disk 78 that the physical disk 1 in virtual disk 0 is randomly picked is replaced, Copy of the physical disk 2 or 3 in 0 corresponding storage object of virtual disk can be recovered into physical disk 78;Virtual disk 3 In the physical disk 2 that is randomly picked of physical disk 1 replaced, can be right in virtual disk 3 by physical disk 622 or 124 The copy for the storage object answered recovers into physical disk 2;The physics magnetic that physical disk 1 in virtual disk 4 is randomly picked Disk 181 is replaced, and can be recovered copy of the physical disk 8 or 99 in the corresponding storage object of the row into physical disk 2, together Reason, the 2nd row are replaced with the physical disk 1 in the 3rd row using same method.
Virtual disk 1st row 2nd row 3rd row
Virtual disk 0 Physical disk 78 Physical disk 2 Physical disk 3
Virtual disk 1 Physical disk 2 Physical disk 3 Physical disk 99
Virtual disk 2 Physical disk 3 Physical disk 2 Physical disk 127
Virtual disk 3 Physical disk 2 Physical disk 62 Physical disk 124
Virtual disk 4 Physical disk 181 Physical disk 8 Physical disk 99
Virtual disk 5 Physical disk 544 Physical disk 4 Physical disk 58
…… …… …… ……
Table 3
The method of above-described embodiment randomly selects multiple alternate physical disks from storage cluster and replaces faulty physical magnetic Disk recovers the content of faulty physical disk storage to multiple alternate physical disks respectively, due to alternate physical disk be with What machine was chosen, the chance that each server is selected is impartial, ensure that the load balancing of each server when data are recovered, Avoid the disk load too high on single server.Further, since alternate physical disk void corresponding with faulty physical disk Other physical disks intended in disk are different, so when one piece of disk failures, an object at most only can lose one Copy.
After faulty physical disk is offline, has new physical disk and add in storage cluster, this hair is described with reference to Fig. 3 The process that bright new physical disk is reached the standard grade.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of another embodiment of storage method of the present invention.As shown in figure 3, this hair after step S210 Bright method further includes:
Step S312 chooses the physical disk that occurrence number is most in each column of disk matrix and is determined as high-frequency physics magnetic Disk.
When building disk matrix, each physical disk is generally evenly distributed in each row, due to faulty physical disk by for Change, the number that some physical disks occur in disk matrix can be caused to become more, so cause the loads of these physical disks compared with Weight, therefore the physical disk for selecting these frequencies of occurrences higher is replaced the load balancing that can ensure each disk.
High-frequency physical disk is replaced with new physical disk according to preset ratio by step S314.
Specifically, the replacement position of high-frequency physical disk is chosen in each column of disk matrix according to preset ratio, it will High-frequency physical disk is restored in the copy for replacing the corresponding storage object in position in new physical disk.For example, from each First position that row high-frequency physical disk occurs starts, and is replaced successively using new disk, until high-frequency physics Disk and new physical disk number it is equal or difference 1, for each row high-frequency physical disk all with new physical disk It replaces one time, if there is multiple new physical disks, then according to above-mentioned steps, using each new physical disk to disk matrix In disk once replaced.
One application examples of the above method is described with reference to table 3 and table 4.New physical disk is 601, as shown in table 4, In 1st row, 2 occurrence number of physical disk is most, and therefore, the physical disk 2 for having preset ratio in the 1st row is replaced by physics During disk the 601, the 2nd arranges, 4 occurrence number of physical disk is most, therefore, have in the 2nd row the physical disk 4 of preset ratio by for It changes into the row of physical disk the 601, the 3rd, 99 occurrence number of physical disk is most, still, due to belonging to the physics magnetic of virtual disk 1 Disk 2 has been replaced by physical disk 601, so in the 3rd row, the physical disk 99 of virtual disk 1 cannot be replaced by physics magnetic Disk 601, and the physical disk 99 for choosing other rows is replaced.
Virtual disk 1st row 2nd row 3rd row
Virtual disk 0 Physical disk 78 Physical disk 2 Physical disk 3
Virtual disk 1 Physical disk 601 Physical disk 3 Physical disk 99
Virtual disk 2 Physical disk 3 Physical disk 2 Physical disk 127
Virtual disk 3 Physical disk 601 Physical disk 62 Physical disk 124
Virtual disk 4 Physical disk 181 Physical disk 8 Physical disk 601
Virtual disk 5 Physical disk 544 Physical disk 601 Physical disk 58
…… …… …… ……
Table 4
The method of above-described embodiment utilizes the most physics of each column occurrence number in new physical disk Replace Disk and Press Anykey To Reboot matrix Disk, the load that can cause each disk is more balanced, further, since alternate physical disk is corresponding with faulty physical disk Other physical disks in virtual disk are different, so when one piece of disk failures, an object at most only can lose one A copy.
The present invention also provides a kind of storage systems, are described with reference to Fig. 4.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of storage system one embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 4, the system 40 includes:
Virtual disk chooses module 402, for randomly selecting a void from disk matrix for the storage object to be write Intend disk.
Copy writing module 404, each copy for being intended to the storage object of write-in are respectively written into virtual disk and correspond to Each physical disk in.
Wherein, the corresponding each physical disk of same virtual disk is the physical disk of each server from storage cluster In randomly select.
The storage system of the present invention can also realize the replacement of faulty physical disk and the upper line process of new physics disk, It is described with reference to Fig. 5.
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of another embodiment of storage system of the present invention.As shown in figure 5, the system 40 further includes:
Failed disk replacement module 506, each position occurred for counting faulty physical disk in disk matrix are The faulty physical disk of each position randomly selects an alternate physical disk from storage cluster, wherein, each position is replaced Belong to different physics from the normal physical disk corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of the position for disk Disk by the copy of the storage object corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of each position, is restored to the position In the alternate physical disk put.
In one embodiment, storage system 40 further includes:Wire module 508 on new disk,
It is determined as high-frequency physical disk for choosing the physical disk that occurrence number is most in each column of disk matrix, it will High-frequency physical disk replaces with new physical disk according to preset ratio.
Specifically, wire module 508 on new disk, for choosing high-frequency in each column of disk matrix according to preset ratio High-frequency physical disk is being replaced the copy of the corresponding storage object in position, is being restored to new by the replacement position of physical disk In physical disk.
In one embodiment, storage system 40 further includes:Disk matrix builds module 510, for determining disk matrix Line number and columns, often row one virtual disk is set, physical disk is randomly selected from storage cluster for each virtual disk It is put into the row that the virtual disk is expert at, establishes each physical disk pass corresponding with the virtual disk of the row per a line System, to form disk matrix.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that hardware can be passed through by realizing all or part of step of above-described embodiment It completes, relevant hardware can also be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable In storage medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of storage method, which is characterized in that including:
A virtual disk is randomly selected from disk matrix for the storage object to be write;
The each copy for being intended to the storage object of write-in is respectively written into the corresponding each physical disk of the virtual disk;
Wherein, the corresponding each physical disk of same virtual disk be from storage cluster in the physical disk of each server with What machine was chosen.
2. it according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, further includes:
Each position that statistics faulty physical disk occurs in disk matrix;
An alternate physical disk is randomly selected from storage cluster for the faulty physical disk of each position, wherein, Mei Gewei The replacement disk put belongs to different from the normal physical disk corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of the position Physical disk;
By the copy of the storage object corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of each position, the position is restored to Alternate physical disk in.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include:
It chooses the physical disk that occurrence number is most in each column of the disk matrix and is determined as high-frequency physical disk;
The high-frequency physical disk is replaced with into new physical disk according to preset ratio.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that,
It is described the high-frequency physical disk is replaced with into new physical disk according to preset ratio to include:
The replacement position of the high-frequency physical disk is chosen in each column of the disk matrix according to preset ratio;
By the high-frequency physical disk in the copy of the corresponding storage object in the replacement position, the new physics is restored to In disk.
5. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include:
Determine the line number and columns of the disk matrix, often row sets a virtual disk;
Physical disk is randomly selected by each virtual disk from the storage cluster to be put into the row that the virtual disk is expert at;
The correspondence of the virtual disk of each physical disk and the row per a line is established, to form the disk matrix.
6. a kind of storage system, which is characterized in that including:
Virtual disk chooses module, for randomly selecting a virtual disk from disk matrix for the storage object to be write;
Copy writing module, it is corresponding each that each copy for being intended to the storage object of write-in is respectively written into the virtual disk In a physical disk;
Wherein, the corresponding each physical disk of same virtual disk be from storage cluster in the physical disk of each server with What machine was chosen.
7. system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Failed disk replacement module, each position occurred for counting faulty physical disk in disk matrix are each position The faulty physical disk put randomly selects an alternate physical disk from storage cluster, wherein, the replacement disk of each position Belong to different physical disks from the normal physical disk corresponding to the virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of the position, it will The copy of the storage object corresponding to virtual disk belonging to the faulty physical disk of each position is restored to the replacement of the position In physical disk.
8. the system according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Wire module on new disk, is determined as height for choosing the physical disk that occurrence number is most in each column of the disk matrix The high-frequency physical disk is replaced with new physical disk according to preset ratio by frequency physical disk.
9. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
Wire module on the new disk, for choosing the high-frequency object in each column of the disk matrix according to preset ratio The replacement position of disk is managed, by the high-frequency physical disk in the copy of the corresponding storage object in the replacement position, recovery Into the new physical disk.
10. the system according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Disk matrix builds module, and for determining the line number and columns of the disk matrix, often row sets a virtual disk, is Each virtual disk randomly selects physical disk from the storage cluster and is put into the row that the virtual disk is expert at, and establishes every The correspondence of each physical disk of a line and the virtual disk of the row, to form the disk matrix.
CN201611066907.3A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Storage method and storage system Active CN108121497B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611066907.3A CN108121497B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Storage method and storage system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611066907.3A CN108121497B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Storage method and storage system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108121497A true CN108121497A (en) 2018-06-05
CN108121497B CN108121497B (en) 2021-04-30

Family

ID=62224104

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611066907.3A Active CN108121497B (en) 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Storage method and storage system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108121497B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110795261A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-02-14 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Virtual disk fault detection method and device
CN111338559A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 深圳市茁壮网络股份有限公司 Data processing method, user module, information management module and system
CN112000282A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-27 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Storage double-live method, device and related components
CN113515233A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-10-19 锐捷网络股份有限公司 Block group building method and device and electronic equipment

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101566931A (en) * 2003-08-14 2009-10-28 克姆佩棱特科技公司 Virtual disk drive system and method
CN101604226A (en) * 2009-07-14 2009-12-16 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 A kind of method that makes up raising performance of storage system in dynamic buffering pond based on virtual RAID
US20140281215A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-09-18 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Storage method and storage apparatus
CN104375784A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-25 浙江宇视科技有限公司 Method and device for lowering complexity of virtual disk management

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101566931A (en) * 2003-08-14 2009-10-28 克姆佩棱特科技公司 Virtual disk drive system and method
CN101604226A (en) * 2009-07-14 2009-12-16 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 A kind of method that makes up raising performance of storage system in dynamic buffering pond based on virtual RAID
US20140281215A1 (en) * 2011-11-30 2014-09-18 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Storage method and storage apparatus
CN104375784A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-02-25 浙江宇视科技有限公司 Method and device for lowering complexity of virtual disk management

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111338559A (en) * 2018-12-19 2020-06-26 深圳市茁壮网络股份有限公司 Data processing method, user module, information management module and system
CN111338559B (en) * 2018-12-19 2023-11-10 深圳市茁壮网络股份有限公司 Data processing method, user module, information management module and system
CN110795261A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-02-14 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Virtual disk fault detection method and device
CN110795261B (en) * 2019-09-26 2022-06-17 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Virtual disk fault detection method and device
CN112000282A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-11-27 北京浪潮数据技术有限公司 Storage double-live method, device and related components
CN113515233A (en) * 2021-05-24 2021-10-19 锐捷网络股份有限公司 Block group building method and device and electronic equipment
CN113515233B (en) * 2021-05-24 2024-07-19 锐捷网络股份有限公司 Block assembly method and device and electronic equipment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108121497B (en) 2021-04-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108052655B (en) Data writing and reading method
CN108121497A (en) Storage method and storage system
CN101916173B (en) RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) based data reading and writing method and system thereof
CN109597567B (en) Data processing method and device
US20090063807A1 (en) Data redistribution in shared nothing architecture
CN102508733B (en) A kind of data processing method based on disk array and disk array manager
US10521304B1 (en) Multidimensional RAID
CN107025066A (en) The method and apparatus that data storage is write in the storage medium based on flash memory
CN111857592A (en) Data storage method and device based on object storage system and electronic equipment
CN103246549B (en) A kind of method and system of data conversion storage
CN105630919A (en) Storage method and system
CN107133228A (en) A kind of method and device of fast resampling
CN108540315A (en) Distributed memory system, method and apparatus
CN110147203B (en) File management method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN107357689A (en) The fault handling method and distributed memory system of a kind of memory node
CN103535014A (en) A network storage system, data processing method and the client
CN111488127B (en) Data parallel storage method and device based on disk cluster and data reading method
CN104484131A (en) Device and corresponding method for processing data of multi-disk servers
CN108153495A (en) Date storage method, device and data-storage system
CN110032469A (en) Data processing system and its operating method
US11860746B2 (en) Resilient data storage system with efficient space management
CN111488124A (en) Data updating method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN107729182B (en) Data storage and access method and device
CN107948229A (en) The method, apparatus and system of distributed storage
CN106547484A (en) It is a kind of that internal storage data reliability method and system realized based on RAID5

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220126

Address after: 100007 room 205-32, floor 2, building 2, No. 1 and No. 3, qinglonghutong a, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Patentee after: Tianyiyun Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No.31, Financial Street, Xicheng District, Beijing, 100033

Patentee before: CHINA TELECOM Corp.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right