CN108120439A - A kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device - Google Patents

A kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108120439A
CN108120439A CN201711389153.XA CN201711389153A CN108120439A CN 108120439 A CN108120439 A CN 108120439A CN 201711389153 A CN201711389153 A CN 201711389153A CN 108120439 A CN108120439 A CN 108120439A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
induction coil
component induction
attitude
attitude transducer
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711389153.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108120439B (en
Inventor
褚越强
胡辉
李万军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering
Original Assignee
North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering filed Critical North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering
Priority to CN201711389153.XA priority Critical patent/CN108120439B/en
Publication of CN108120439A publication Critical patent/CN108120439A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108120439B publication Critical patent/CN108120439B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/10Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration
    • G01C21/12Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning
    • G01C21/16Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 by using measurements of speed or acceleration executed aboard the object being navigated; Dead reckoning by integrating acceleration or speed, i.e. inertial navigation

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device, first, builds test environment, secondly reads the data of each attitude transducer;Again, complementary filter is carried out to the data that single attitude transducer obtains by low-pass filter and high-pass filter, obtains the attitude data of single attitude transducer;Finally, the attitude data of all attitude transducers is done into data fusion.The present invention carries out attitude measurement by adding in multiple sensors to three-component induction coil, by the data of measurement by data anastomosing algorithm, to draw the three-component induction coil attitude data of more accurate stable.

Description

A kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to aviation electromagnetic field, more particularly to a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and dress It puts.
Background technology
Aeroelectromagnetic method common name aeroelectrical method (Airborne Electromagnetics, abbreviation AEM) be using aircraft as Carrier, the geophysical prospecting method based on electromagnetic induction are widely used in hydrocarbon exploration, ore body prospecting and underground water generaI investigation etc. Aspect.In flight course, transmitting magnetic moment electromagnetic wave is generated by the transmitting coil being centered around on airframe, excites big real estate Raw secondary induction field, the secondary field data included by receiving gondola explain secondary field response, so as to obtain using Theory of Electromagnetic Field Obtain the geological substance information of hundreds of meters of underground depth.This method is widely used in hydrocarbon exploration, ore body prospecting and underground water generaI investigation Etc..According to airborne form, airborne electromagnetic system can be divided into fixed-wing airborne electromagnetic system and helicopter airborne electromagnetic system. Compared with helicopter time domain aviation electromagnetic system, fixed-wing airborne electromagnetic system is in flight detection process, due to aircraft appearance The factors such as state, speed, wind speed cause coil pitching, wave, yaw rotation and gondola swing, systematic parameter is caused to change Become, seriously affect observation data consistency.
AEM is with speed is fast, at low cost, road ability is good, limiting, greatly from surface condition (Ru Hai, river, lake, desert) Area work accuracy than it is more uniform, can be more next in physical prospecting field the orographic condition relatively difficult district work the advantages that More it is taken seriously.External aeroelectromagnetic method passes through the development of over half a century, and instrument system has tended to be ripe, in metal ore The fields such as generaI investigation, large area geologic mapping, hydrogeology, engineering geologic investigation and environmental monitoring achieve good application effect Fruit, but domestic time-domain fixed-wing aeroelectromagnetic method instrument development lagging in development all the time, in the 1970s, long fields for spring sowing The more units such as matter institute and Heilungkiang geology bureau have researched and developed first set Time-domain AEM system of China jointly System --- M-1 inductive impulse transition aviation electromagnetic instrument, the instrument passed through national-level appraisal in 1977, for various reasons, The system fails to put into always actual production, and the later stage is domestic never to carry out relevant instrument research work, it is domestic so far still So without the time-domain fixed-wing aviation electromagnetic investigation system of a set of input actual production.
The field has researcher to complete the posture relation pair between transmitter, three-component induction coil and gondola at present The influence of data is received, but this is only limited to theory deduction, and stable and accurate posture number can not be measured under the conditions of actual test According to.Therefore how to measure the posture of three-component induction coil and the posture of gondola is a vital task, at present someone It is proposed places attitude transducer to measure the posture of gondola and induction coil respectively on gondola and induction coil, but this method In the presence of the inaccurate incomplete feature of measurement.
Therefore, it is necessary to propose a kind of new measurement method and add in sensor fusion algorithm can be stablized and accurate True measurement data.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device, by adding in multiple biographies Sensor carries out three-component induction coil attitude measurement, more accurate to draw by the data of measurement by data anastomosing algorithm Stable three-component induction coil attitude data.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method, comprises the following steps:
(1) data of each attitude transducer are read:
Centered on three-component induction coil, k attitude transducers, right position etc. are equidistantly placed in front and back position respectively K attitude transducer is placed at distance, k is the natural number more than or equal to 1, makes the straight line where the attitude transducer of front and back position For X-axis, the roll angle of attitude transducer is measured, the straight line where making the attitude transducer of right position is Y-axis, and measurement posture passes The pitch angle of sensor;The horizontal stroke that an attitude transducer is used to measure attitude transducer is placed at three-component induction coil center simultaneously Roll angle and pitch angle;
(2) data of the acquisition of single attitude transducer are filtered by low-pass filter and high-pass filter;
(3) by filtered positioned at the data of the attitude transducer acquisition of position and the filter all around of three-component induction coil The data that the attitude transducer at the three-component induction coil center after ripple obtains do data fusion;
Optionally, the data of the acquisition of single attitude transducer are filtered and specifically included:
The posture of attitude transducer is calculated according to accelerometer:
Navigation system under gravitational field be:gn=[0,0 ,-g]T, thereforeWherein abIt is the measurement of accelerometer Value.Formula expands into:
The 3-axis acceleration measured by accelerometer can acquire the pitching angle theta of attitude transducer by the following formulaaWith Roll angle φa
As cos (θaDuring) ≠ 0, pitch angle and roll angle can be obtained:
Wherein θaFor the pitch angle that accelerometer obtains, φaThe horizontal stroke obtained for accelerometer Roll angle, axFor the acceleration of x-axis direction, ayFor the acceleration in y-axis direction, azFor the acceleration in z-axis direction;
The posture of attitude transducer is calculated according to gyroscope:Wherein θgFor the pitch angle that gyroscope obtains, φgFor the roll angle that gyroscope obtains, ωyFor the angular speed in y-axis direction, ωxFor the angular speed of x-axis direction;
Attitude data obtained by accelerometer and gyroscope is done into complementary filter, formula is as follows:
θ=θaFθ1(s)+θgFθ2(s)
φ=φaFφ1(s)+φgFφ2(s)
Wherein θaAnd φaThe pitch angle and roll angle that accelerometer obtains, θ are represented respectivelygAnd φgRespectively gyroscope obtains The pitch angle and roll angle arrived.Fθ1And Fθ2The respectively low pass and high-pass filter of pitch angle, Fφ1And Fφ2Respectively roll angle Low pass and high-pass filter.
OrderThen
C (s) can be made as a constant l,
Above formula can be changed toUse single order backward-difference method, orderIt is substituted into Formula is transformed into z domains from s domains, and wherein T is the sampling time.
Can obtain filtered pitch angle is:
θ (n)=α [θ (n-1)+T ωy(n)]+(1-α)θa(n), whereinL is constant;T is the sampling time;n For time series, to be more than or equal to 1 natural number;ωyFor the angular speed in y-axis direction;θaThe pitch angle obtained for accelerometer;
According to above theory, similarly show that filtered roll angle is:
φ (n)=γ [φ (n-1)+T ωx(n)]+(1-γ)φa(n), whereinF is constant;T is sampling Time;N is time series, to be more than or equal to 1 natural number, ωxFor the angular speed of x-axis direction, φaIt is obtained for accelerometer Roll angle.
It optionally, will be positioned at the data and three-component of the attitude transducer acquisition of position all around of three-component induction coil The data that the attitude transducer at induction coil center obtains do data fusion, are specially:
The pitch angle of three-component induction coil:Wherein α0To be located at the three-component The weights of induction coil center attitude transducer, θmTo be located at the pitching obtained by the attitude transducer at three-component induction coil center Angle, αiTo be located at the weights of the pitch angle obtained by each attitude transducer of the three-component induction coil or so, θiIt is described to be located at Pitch angle obtained by each attitude transducer of three-component induction coil or so, k are the number of sensor;
The roll angle of three-component induction coil:Wherein β0To be located at the three-component sense Answer the weights of the attitude transducer of hub of a spool, θmTo be located at the roll obtained by the attitude transducer at three-component induction coil center Angle, βiThe weights of roll angle obtained by each attitude transducer for being located at before and after the three-component induction coil, φiTo be located at The roll angle obtained by each attitude transducer before and after three-component induction coil is stated, k is the number of sensor.
Optionally, this method further includes, and test environment is built before the data of each attitude transducer are read.
The present invention also provides a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measuring, including:Sensor group, gondola, centre Manage device, low-pass filter and high-pass filter.
Sensor group specifically includes 2k+1 attitude transducer, and k is the natural number more than or equal to 1,
Wherein k attitude transducer is located at the front and back position of the three-component induction coil respectively, for measuring described three The roll angle of component induction coil, in addition k attitude transducer is located at the right position of the three-component induction coil, for surveying The pitch angle of the three-component induction coil is measured, another attitude transducer is located at the three-component induction coil center, uses In the roll angle and pitch angle that measure the three-component induction coil simultaneously;
Three-component induction coil is fixed on by 8 cotton ropes on gondola, and central processing unit is connected with sensor group, for reading The data of the sensor group are taken, and the data of the sensor group of reading are calculated;The low-pass filter and the height Bandpass filter is connected respectively with central processing unit, for the data obtained by sensor group to be filtered.
Optionally, the attitude transducer is MEMS attitude transducer, specifically includes accelerometer and gyroscope.
Optionally, the central processing unit includes, data fusion unit;The data fusion unit is used to be located at by described in The corresponding weights of roll angle value obtained by attitude transducer before and after three-component induction coil are multiplied, are described positioned at three-component sense Answer the corresponding weights multiplication of the pitching angle value obtained by the attitude transducer of coil or so and three-component induction coil center appearance The corresponding weights multiplication of roll angle value that state sensor measures is multiplied with the corresponding weights of pitching angle value, finally by each biography The attitude value and its product summation of weights that sensor acquires.
Optionally, the sensor group specifically includes 5 attitude transducers, respectively positioned at the center of three-component induction coil Position and three-component induction coil are all around;Attitude transducer positioned at center is used to measure three-component induction coil Roll angle and pitch angle, be used to measure the roll angle of three-component induction coil positioned at the attitude transducer of front and back position, be located at The attitude transducer of the left and right sides is used to measure the pitch angle of three-component induction coil.
The specific embodiment provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technique effects:
The present invention carries out attitude measurement by adding in multiple sensors to three-component induction coil, and the data of measurement are passed through Data anastomosing algorithm draw accuracy and stability higher and with the approximate coil attitude data of actual value, and then be supplied to follow-up Flow calculates the distribution of mining site, overcomes in the prior art only with measurement caused by the posture of a sensor measuring coil The problem of data are inaccurate.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to institute in embodiment Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is three-component induction coil attitude measurement method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is three-component induction coil attitude measuring structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device, by adding in multiple biographies Sensor carries out three-component induction coil attitude measurement, more accurate to draw by the data of measurement by data anastomosing algorithm Stable three-component induction coil attitude data.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, it is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is three-component induction coil attitude measurement method flow diagram of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 one kind three Component induction coil attitude measurement method, comprises the following steps:
Step 101:Build test environment;
Step 102:Read the data of each attitude transducer:Centered on three-component induction coil, respectively in anteroposterior position Placement location k attitude transducers, right position place k attitude transducer, and k is the natural number more than or equal to 1, makes front and back position Straight line where attitude transducer is X-axis, measures the roll angle of three-component induction coil, makes the attitude transducer institute of right position Straight line for Y-axis, measure the pitch angle of three-component induction coil;Simultaneously a posture is placed at three-component induction coil center Sensor is used to measure the roll angle and pitch angle of three-component induction coil;
Step 103:The data of the acquisition of single attitude transducer are filtered by low-pass filter and high-pass filter Ripple, it is specific as follows:
The posture of attitude transducer is calculated according to accelerometer:
Navigation system under gravitational field be:gn=[0,0 ,-g]T, thereforeWherein abIt is the measurement of accelerometer Value.Formula expands into:
The 3-axis acceleration measured by accelerometer can acquire the pitching angle theta of attitude transducer by the following formulaaWith Roll angle φa
As cos (θaDuring) ≠ 0, pitch angle and roll angle can be obtained:
Wherein θaFor the pitch angle that accelerometer obtains, φaThe horizontal stroke obtained for accelerometer Roll angle, axFor the acceleration of x-axis direction, ayFor the acceleration in y-axis direction, azFor the acceleration in z-axis direction;
The posture of attitude transducer is calculated according to gyroscope:Wherein θgFor the pitch angle that gyroscope obtains, φgFor the roll angle that gyroscope obtains, ωyFor the angular speed in y-axis direction, ωxFor the angular speed of x-axis direction;
Attitude data obtained by accelerometer and gyroscope is done into complementary filter, formula is as follows:
θ=θaFθ1(s)+θgFθ2(s)
φ=φaFφ1(s)+φgFφ2(s)
Wherein θaAnd φaThe pitch angle and roll angle that accelerometer obtains, θ are represented respectivelygAnd φgRespectively gyroscope obtains The pitch angle and roll angle arrived.Fθ1And Fθ2The respectively low pass and high-pass filter of pitch angle, Fφ1And Fφ2Respectively roll angle Low pass and high-pass filter.
OrderThen
C (s) can be made as a constant l,
Above formula can be changed toUse single order backward-difference method, orderIt is substituted into Formula is transformed into z domains from s domains, and wherein T is the sampling time.
Can obtain filtered pitch angle is:
θ (n)=α [θ (n-1)+T ωy(n)]+(1-α)θa(n), whereinL is constant;T is the sampling time;n For time series, to be more than or equal to 1 natural number;ωyFor the angular speed in y-axis direction;θaThe pitch angle obtained for accelerometer;
According to above theory, similarly obtaining filtered roll angle is:
φ (n)=γ [φ (n-1)+T ωx(n)]+(1-γ)φa(n), whereinF is constant;T is sampling Time;N is time series, to be more than or equal to 1 natural number, ωxFor the angular speed of x-axis direction, φaIt is obtained for accelerometer Roll angle.
Step 104:By the filtered number positioned at the attitude transducer acquisition of position all around of three-component induction coil Data fusion is done according to the data with the acquisition of the attitude transducer at filtered three-component induction coil center, due to each MEMS appearances The filtered data of state sensor still have precision and stability problem, introduce multiple sensors here and measure three-component respectively The roll angle and pitch angle of induction coil distribute different weights according to the height of the measurement accuracy of each sensor and carry out respectively Data fusion, it is specific as follows:
The pitch angle of three-component induction coil:Wherein α0To be located at the three-component The weights of induction coil center attitude transducer, θmPitching obtained by the attitude transducer that is located in three-component induction coil Angle, αiTo be located at the weights of the pitch angle obtained by each attitude transducer of the three-component induction coil or so, θiIt is described to be located at Pitch angle obtained by each attitude transducer of three-component induction coil or so, k are the number of sensor;
The roll angle of three-component induction coil:Wherein β0To be located at the three-component sense Answer the weights of the attitude transducer of hub of a spool, φmTo be located at the horizontal stroke obtained by the attitude transducer at three-component induction coil center Roll angle, βiThe weights of roll angle obtained by each attitude transducer for being located at before and after the three-component induction coil, φiTo be located at The roll angle obtained by each attitude transducer before and after the three-component induction coil, k are the number of sensor.
Fig. 2 is three-component induction coil attitude measuring structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2, three points a kind of Induction coil attitude measuring is measured, including:Sensor group, gondola, central processing unit, low-pass filter and high-pass filtering Device.
Sensor group specifically includes 2k+1 attitude transducer, and k is the natural number more than or equal to 1, wherein k posture sensing Device is located at the front and back position of the three-component induction coil respectively, in addition k attitude transducer is located at the three-component line of induction The right position of circle is respectively used to measure the roll angle and pitch angle of the three-component induction coil, another posture sensing Device is located at the three-component induction coil center, for measuring the roll angle and pitch angle of attitude transducer simultaneously;
Specifically, sensor group includes 5 attitude transducers, specifically include:First sensor 1, second sensor 2, Three sensors 3, the 4th sensor 4, the 5th sensor 5, respectively positioned at the center of three-component induction coil and three-component sense Answer coil all around;Attitude transducer positioned at center is used to measure roll angle and the pitching of three-component induction coil Angle is used to measure the roll angle of three-component induction coil, the posture positioned at the left and right sides positioned at the attitude transducer of front and back position Sensor is used to measure the pitch angle of three-component induction coil.
The attitude transducer is specially MEMS (Micro Electro Mechanical System, MEMS) Attitude transducer, including accelerometer and gyroscope.
Three-component induction coil is fixed on by 8 cotton ropes on gondola, and central processing unit is connected with sensor group, for reading The data of the sensor group are taken, and the data of the sensor group of reading are calculated;Low-pass filter and high-pass filter It is connected respectively with central processing unit, for the data obtained by sensor group to be filtered.
The central processing unit specifically includes data fusion unit, and the data fusion unit is used to that described three points will to be located at The corresponding weights of roll angle value obtained by attitude transducer before and after amount induction coil are multiplied, are described positioned at the three-component line of induction It encloses the corresponding weights multiplication of the pitching angle value obtained by the attitude transducer of left and right and three-component induction coil center posture passes The corresponding weights multiplication of roll angle value that sensor measures is multiplied with the corresponding weights of pitching angle value, finally by each sensor The attitude value acquired and its product summation of weights.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.
Specific case used herein is set forth the principle of the present invention and embodiment, and above example is said It is bright to be only intended to help the method and its core concept for understanding the present invention;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, foundation The thought of the present invention, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes.In conclusion this specification content is not It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps:
(1) data of each attitude transducer are read:Centered on three-component induction coil, k are placed in front and back position respectively Attitude transducer, right position place k attitude transducer, and k is the natural number more than or equal to 1, and the posture of front and back position is made to pass Straight line where sensor is X-axis, measures the roll angle of three-component induction coil, is made straight where the attitude transducer of right position Line is Y-axis, measures the pitch angle of three-component induction coil;Simultaneously an attitude transducer is placed at three-component induction coil center For measuring the roll angle of three-component induction coil and pitch angle;
(2) data obtained by low-pass filter and high-pass filter to single attitude transducer are filtered;
(3) by it is filtered positioned at three-component induction coil all around position attitude transducer obtain data and filtering after Three-component induction coil center attitude transducer obtain data do data fusion.
2. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The data obtained to single attitude transducer, which are filtered, to be specifically included:
The posture of attitude transducer is calculated according to accelerometer:Wherein θaIt is obtained for accelerometer Pitch angle, φaFor the roll angle that accelerometer obtains, axFor the acceleration of x-axis direction, ayFor the acceleration in y-axis direction, azFor z The acceleration of direction of principal axis;G is acceleration of gravity;
The posture of attitude transducer is calculated according to gyroscope:Wherein θgFor the pitch angle that gyroscope obtains, φgFor top The roll angle that spiral shell instrument obtains, ωyFor the angular speed in y-axis direction, ωxFor the angular speed of x-axis direction;
Attitude data obtained by accelerometer and gyroscope is done into complementary filter, filtered pitch angle is:
θ (n)=α [θ (n-1)+T ωy(n)]+(1-α)θa(n), whereinL is constant;T is the sampling time;When n is Between sequence, to be more than or equal to 1 natural number;ωyFor the angular speed in y-axis direction;θaThe pitch angle obtained for accelerometer;
Filtered roll angle is:
φ (n)=γ [φ (n-1)+T ωx(n)]+(1-γ)φa(n), whereinF is constant;T is the sampling time;n For time series, to be more than or equal to 1 natural number, ωxFor the angular speed of x-axis direction, φaThe roll angle obtained for accelerometer.
3. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to be located at All around the data of attitude transducer acquisition of position pass three-component induction coil with the posture at three-component induction coil center The data that sensor obtains do data fusion, are specially:
The pitch angle of three-component induction coil:Wherein α0To be located at the three-component line of induction The weights of the attitude transducer of circle center, θmTo be located at the pitch angle obtained by the attitude transducer at three-component induction coil center, αi To be located at the weights of the pitch angle obtained by each attitude transducer of the three-component induction coil or so, θiTo be located at described three points The pitch angle obtained by each attitude transducer of induction coil or so is measured, k is the number of sensor;
The roll angle of three-component induction coil:Wherein β0To be located at the three-component line of induction The weights of the attitude transducer of circle center, φmTo be located at the roll angle obtained by the attitude transducer at three-component induction coil center, βiThe weights of roll angle obtained by each attitude transducer for being located at before and after the three-component induction coil, φiTo be located at described three The roll angle obtained by each attitude transducer before and after component induction coil, k are the number of sensor.
4. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It further includes, Test environment is built before reading the data of each attitude transducer.
5. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measuring, it is characterised in that:Including sensor group, gondola, central processing Device, low-pass filter and high-pass filter, three-component induction coil are fixed on by cotton rope on the gondola, the sensor Group includes 2k+1 attitude transducer, and k is the natural number more than or equal to 1, and wherein k attitude transducer is located at described three points respectively The front and back position of induction coil is measured, for measuring the roll angle of the three-component induction coil, in addition k attitude transducer is located at The right position of the three-component induction coil, for measuring the pitch angle of the three-component induction coil, described in another Attitude transducer is located at the three-component induction coil center, for simultaneously measure the three-component induction coil roll angle and Pitch angle;The central processing unit is connected with the sensor group, for reading the data of the sensor group, and by reading The data of the sensor group are calculated;The low-pass filter and the high-pass filter respectively with the central processing unit Connection, for the data obtained by the sensor group to be filtered.
6. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measuring according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The posture passes Sensor is MEMS attitude transducer.
7. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measuring according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The posture passes Sensor includes accelerometer and gyroscope.
8. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measuring according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The centre Reason implement body includes, data fusion unit, and the data fusion unit is used to be located at described before and after three-component induction coil The corresponding weights of roll angle value obtained by attitude transducer are multiplied, the posture sensing positioned at three-component induction coil or so The roll angle that the corresponding weights of pitching angle value obtained by device are multiplied and three-component induction coil center attitude transducer measures Be worth the multiplication of corresponding weights to be multiplied with the corresponding weights of pitching angle value, the attitude value that finally acquires each sensor and its The product summation of weights.
9. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measuring according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The sensor Group includes 5 attitude transducers, respectively before the center of the three-component induction coil and three-component induction coil Left and right afterwards, the attitude transducer positioned at center is used to measure the roll angle and pitch angle of three-component induction coil, before being located at The attitude transducer of position is used to measure the roll angle of three-component induction coil afterwards, and the attitude transducer positioned at right position is used for Measure the pitch angle of three-component induction coil.
10. a kind of three-component induction coil attitude measuring according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The cotton rope For 8.
CN201711389153.XA 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device Active CN108120439B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711389153.XA CN108120439B (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711389153.XA CN108120439B (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108120439A true CN108120439A (en) 2018-06-05
CN108120439B CN108120439B (en) 2022-04-19

Family

ID=62230864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711389153.XA Active CN108120439B (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 Three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108120439B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108761547A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-06 吉林工商学院 A kind of fixed-wing aviation electromagnetic data conductivity Depth Imaging method with system auxiliary parameter
CN108955631A (en) * 2018-10-13 2018-12-07 北华航天工业学院 A kind of attitude measurement method of three-component induction coil
CN110595468A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所 Three-component induction coil attitude measurement system and method based on deep learning

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070032951A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2007-02-08 Jaymart Sensors, Llc Miniaturized Inertial Measurement Unit and Associated Methods
CN102353802A (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-02-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Method for measuring angular velocity of motion carrier based on total acceleration meter
US20120136604A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-31 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method and apparatus for 3d attitude estimation
CN102792190A (en) * 2010-01-15 2012-11-21 淡水河谷公司 Stabilization system for sensors on moving platforms
CN103363966A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-23 北京星网宇达科技股份有限公司 Low-cost combined gyro
CN104019812A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-03 吉林大学 Multi-sensor data fused aviation coil inertial navigation device
CN104330079A (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-02-04 深圳航天东方红海特卫星有限公司 Multiple-gyro angular velocity measurement method and system
CN106482734A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-08 湖南优象科技有限公司 A kind of filtering method for IMU Fusion

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20070032951A1 (en) * 2005-04-19 2007-02-08 Jaymart Sensors, Llc Miniaturized Inertial Measurement Unit and Associated Methods
CN102792190A (en) * 2010-01-15 2012-11-21 淡水河谷公司 Stabilization system for sensors on moving platforms
US20120136604A1 (en) * 2010-11-30 2012-05-31 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method and apparatus for 3d attitude estimation
CN102353802A (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-02-15 哈尔滨工程大学 Method for measuring angular velocity of motion carrier based on total acceleration meter
CN103363966A (en) * 2012-03-26 2013-10-23 北京星网宇达科技股份有限公司 Low-cost combined gyro
CN104330079A (en) * 2013-07-22 2015-02-04 深圳航天东方红海特卫星有限公司 Multiple-gyro angular velocity measurement method and system
CN104019812A (en) * 2014-06-18 2014-09-03 吉林大学 Multi-sensor data fused aviation coil inertial navigation device
CN106482734A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-03-08 湖南优象科技有限公司 A kind of filtering method for IMU Fusion

Non-Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
吴风喜: "基于传感器网络的分布式导航系统研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》 *
富立等: "基于可靠性分析的最优冗余配置数量确定方法", 《北京航空航天大学学报》 *
李增彦等: "巡飞弹空中自适应快速初始姿态估计", 《光学精密工程》 *
李道波: "航空感应线圈位姿数据采集系统研发", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库信息科技辑》 *
梁青等: "《第十三届全国敏感元件与传感器学术会议论文集》", 31 October 2014, 国防工业出版社 *
程建华等: "垂向对称的四陀螺冗余式单轴旋转捷联惯导方法", 《导航定位与授时》 *

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108761547A (en) * 2018-08-13 2018-11-06 吉林工商学院 A kind of fixed-wing aviation electromagnetic data conductivity Depth Imaging method with system auxiliary parameter
CN108955631A (en) * 2018-10-13 2018-12-07 北华航天工业学院 A kind of attitude measurement method of three-component induction coil
CN108955631B (en) * 2018-10-13 2020-07-28 北华航天工业学院 Attitude measurement method of three-component induction coil
CN110595468A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所 Three-component induction coil attitude measurement system and method based on deep learning
CN110595468B (en) * 2019-09-25 2021-05-07 中国地质科学院地球物理地球化学勘查研究所 Three-component induction coil attitude measurement system and method based on deep learning

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108120439B (en) 2022-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN108120439A (en) A kind of three-component induction coil attitude measurement method and device
CN104597510B (en) A kind of frequency domain electromagnetic methods system obtaining tensor rotational invariants
CN103499845B (en) A kind of method utilizing gravity gradiometer to measure the Gradient of Gravitation
CN106842080B (en) A kind of magnetic field measuring device posture swing interference minimizing technology
CN103175502A (en) Attitude angle detecting method based on low-speed movement of data glove
CN104597520B (en) A kind of gravity gradiometer gravity gradient sensor input stimulus production method
CN109766812A (en) A kind of subsequent compensation method of rotating accelerometer gravity gradiometer kinematic error
CN202661077U (en) Dynamic carrier attitude measurement system based on multiple MEMS (Micro-Electromechanical Systems) sensors
CN206091970U (en) Acceleration of gravity measuring device under rotating shape attitude
CN107202578A (en) A kind of strapdown vertical gyroscope calculation method based on MEMS technology
CN106703787B (en) A kind of the well track parameter calculation method and device of radially horizontal well
CN102748010B (en) Attitude measurement system and method and oil well well track measuring system and method
CN111650664A (en) Real-time gravity gradient demodulation method and device for aviation gravity gradiometer
CN105303201B (en) Method and system for handwriting recognition based on motion induction
CN106556878A (en) A kind of brace suspension type gravity gradiometer
CN109212620A (en) Moving base rotating accelerometer gravity gradiometer error-compensating apparatus and method
CN104111063B (en) A kind of Wireless 3 D obliquity sensor based on magnetic field and detection method thereof
EP3555564B1 (en) Calibration of a magnetometer in a towed object telemetry unit based on roll and turn data
CN202483559U (en) Multi-sensor inclinometer orientation module
Zhu et al. A least squares method based on quaternions to derive absolute orientation of geophones with AHRS
CN105507884A (en) Downhole multi-sensor measuring system and method
CN109033646B (en) Method for calculating gravity tool face angle of inclinometer while drilling based on small-range MEMS acceleration sensor
CN108398576A (en) A kind of static error calibration system and method
CN203940857U (en) A kind of Wireless 3 D obliquity sensor based on magnetic field
CN206479651U (en) A kind of air-ground TEM reception systems with posture writing function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant