CN1081203A - With 1,1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes are the compsition for dry washing of base - Google Patents

With 1,1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes are the compsition for dry washing of base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1081203A
CN1081203A CN 93107973 CN93107973A CN1081203A CN 1081203 A CN1081203 A CN 1081203A CN 93107973 CN93107973 CN 93107973 CN 93107973 A CN93107973 A CN 93107973A CN 1081203 A CN1081203 A CN 1081203A
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China
Prior art keywords
weight
composition
nonionogenic tenside
chloro
anion surfactant
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Pending
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CN 93107973
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
拉贾特·苏伯哈·巴苏
凯恩·戴维·库克
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Honeywell International Inc
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AlliedSignal Inc
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Publication of CN1081203A publication Critical patent/CN1081203A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/43Solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/83Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06LDRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
    • D06L1/00Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
    • D06L1/02Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/143Sulfonic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/14Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
    • C11D1/146Sulfuric acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/22Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aromatic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/12Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
    • C11D1/30Sulfonation products derived from lignin
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/34Derivatives of acids of phosphorus
    • C11D1/345Phosphates or phosphites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/38Cationic compounds
    • C11D1/52Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/667Neutral esters, e.g. sorbitan esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/66Non-ionic compounds
    • C11D1/72Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of composition, by 1,1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes and at least a tensio-active agent that is selected from anion surfactant and nonionogenic tenside are formed, and it is stable, can be used as dry cleaning solvent and removes spot, and prevent the deposition again of spot.

Description

With 1,1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes are the compsition for dry washing of base
The present invention relates to a kind of basically by 1, the compsition for dry washing that 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes and at least a tensio-active agent that is selected from anion surfactant and nonionogenic tenside are formed.
Dry-cleaning is meant by a kind of solvent and handles the clothes of making dirty, in general, the fabric that should in water, clean not, for example silk, hair, leather, microgroove fabric etc. must be dry-cleaned, and the clothes of other class also can strengthen washing effect with dry-cleaning.Typical spot on these clothes comprises water-soluble spot, food stains for example, and this spot organic solvent is difficult for removing.Find that if compsition for dry washing contains tensio-active agent, then except the solvent soluble spot, the also available dry-cleaning method of other water-soluble spot is removed.
Typical dry-cleaning equipment comprises a washer that has circulating line and pump, and solvent is through washer, then by the strainer washer that comes out to return again.Strainer has been removed dirt, has purified solvent, makes it to utilize again.In a batch dry cleaning system, for example the clothing of being made dirty rolls in solvent, and solvent is filtered then, and recycling.
Dry cleaning solvent commonly used is the about 121 ℃ tetrachloroethylene of boiling point, because it is deleterious, is not suitable for as dry cleaning solvent.
Chloro-containing fluorocarbon solvent, for example Refrigerant R 113 owing to its effective, nontoxic, non-inflammability, has obtained widespread use in recent years in the purposes of all kinds of SOLVENTS that comprises dry-cleaning.A kind of isomer of Refrigerant R 113 is 1,1,2-three fluoro-1,2, and 2-trifluoromethane (being called CFC-113 in the art), about 47 ℃ of the boiling point of CFC-113 has found that it has gratifying dissolving power to grease, oils wax etc.
Although chlorine is known for the dissolving power of promoter action compound; but suspected that complete halogenated chlorofluorocarbon and hydrogeneous chlorocarbon have infringement and cause environmental protection problem the ozone layer of the earth; so; those skilled in the art person is seeking the solubility property that had both had CFC-113 always, can not produce the new compound of harm to environment again.From point of view of environment protection, people are interested in the hydrochlorofluorocarsolvent, because it is considered to than present used complete halogenated chlorofluorocarbon safety.Mathematical model is verified, hydrochlorofluorocarsolvent, for example 1,1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes (being known as HCFC-141b in this field) do not have disadvantageous effect to the atmospheric chemistry composition, compare with complete halogenated chlorofluorocarbon, the former is negligible to the influence of ozone-depleting and Global Greenhouse Effect.
In all dry-cleaning processes, require to remove oil stain and solid dirt, remove water-soluble dirt, avoid the redeposited of dirt, and the contraction of avoiding clothing, at the same time, also require to have a kind of compsition for dry washing that the atmospheric chemistry composition is not had disadvantageous effect.
The Kokai patent Publication 139 that on June 1st, 1989 published, 861 have disclosed a kind of dry cleaning composition, it contains the Azeotrope compositions of 99% weight, wherein 67% weight is 1,1-two chloro-2,2, the 2-Halothane, 33% weight is 1, the Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate of 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes and 1% weight.Unfortunately, 1,1-two chloro-2,2,2-Halothane and 1,1-two chloro-1-fluoroethane Azeotrope compositions and the polymer materials for example consistency of button are not still complied with one's wishes.
A kind of compsition for dry washing is removing stain, stop stain redeposited and when preventing that clothing from shrinking, can not have a negative impact to the atmospheric chemistry composition, solution to this technical need provides a kind of compsition for dry washing, it contains basically by 1, and 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes and at least a tensio-active agent that is selected from cats product and nonionogenic tenside are formed.Preferable is basically by 1 of the about 99.98 weight % of about 96-, and at least a tensio-active agent that is selected from anion surfactant and nonionogenic tenside of 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes and the about 0.04 weight % of about 0.02-is formed.
We have found that a kind of compsition for dry washing, it not only has than CFC-113 and the good washing of tetrachloroethylene renders a service, and the deposition again of stain on the clothes is reduced.This novel compsition for dry washing is basically by 1, and 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes and at least a tensio-active agent that is selected from anion surfactant and nonionogenic tenside are formed.
Preferably, this novel composition is basically by 1 of significant quantity, and 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes and at least a tensio-active agent that is selected from anion surfactant and nonionogenic tenside are formed.Be meant and the amount of combined each component of other each component at this used term " significant quantity ", make this dry-cleaning compound of formation have gratifying detergency ability and minimum deposition properties again.
This compsition for dry washing is owing to following reason is favourable: each component is negligible to the influence of ozone depletion, said composition also has the better clean effect than CFC-113, than tetrachloroethylene littler toxicity and better material consistency, the deposition again of dirt is also less on clothes.
Preferable is the mixture of using negatively charged ion and nonionogenic tenside.
Following table 1 is preferred compsition for dry washing, should add " pact " before being appreciated that the digital scope in table 1.
Table 1
Component The preferable range weight percentage Preferred scope weight percentage Most preferred scope weight percentage
HCFC-141b 97-99.8 97.6-99.8 98-99.8
Anion surface activity matter 0.1-1.5 0.1-1.2 0.1-1.0
Non-ionic surface active matter 0.1-1.5 0.1-1.2 0.1-1.0
Available nonionogenic tenside example is: Volpo S 10, polyoxyethylene alkylphenol, alkanolamide, oxyethane, propylene oxide, glyceryl ester, polyglycerol ester, Isosorbide Dinitrate and uncle's alkynes ethylene glycol.Preferred nonionic is uncle's alkynes ethylene glycol.
Available cats product example comprises the benzene sulfonamide acid esters, alkyl-sulphate, alkyl polyoxyethylene phosphate, alkylphenyl group polyoxyethylene phosphate alhpa olefin sulphonate, dialkyl group esters of sulfosuccinic acids, lignin sulfonate, napsylate and petroleum sulfonate.The preferred anionic surfactants tensio-active agent is the dialkyl group thio succinate.
The preferable uncle's of being alkynes ethylene glycol and dialkyl group thio succinate one are used from compsition for dry washing of the present invention.
In a method embodiment of the present invention,, for example roll by the clothes of dirt with any means well known in the art with composition of the present invention with said composition, handle fabric and make it cleaning, in dry cleaning machine commonly used, carry out dry air then.
HCFC-141b, anion surfactant and non-ionic surfactant component in the novel dissolvent composition of the present invention are known substances.
Embodiment 1-2
Following composition is to use uncle's alkynes ethylene glycol as nonionogenic tenside, makes anion surfactant with the dialkyl group thio succinate, and the component in the table 2 is represented with weight percentage.
Table 2
Embodiment HCFC-141b Anion surfactant (weight %) Nonionogenic tenside (weight %)
1 99 0.5 0.5
2 98 1.0 1.0
Embodiment 3-4 and Comparative examples A-D
The detergency test of the fabric that this example is besmirched by oil is made the test fabric with a kind of polymerization cotton, makes the test greasy dirt with synthetic greasy dirt and oilstone China ink dirty (miscellany of graphite and mineral oil).Tetrachloroethylene and CFC-113 are used for comparison test, and embodiment 3-4 uses the compsition for dry washing among the embodiment 1.
In table III (greasy dirt) and the table IV below detergency test the results are shown in (dirt of oilstone China ink).In table III and table IV, " Comp " represents relatively, and 1 expression is best, and 2 expressions are fine, and 3 expressions are good, and 4 expressions are poor.Clean effect is weighed with the degree of absorption to light, and the absorbance of best solvent and cleaning cloth approaching noted, the effect that composition of the present invention is made compsition for dry washing than CFC-113 or tetrachloroethylene is equal to or better.
Table 3
Relatively Embodiment Composition Clean effect
A - Tetrachloroethylene 1
B - CFC-113 2
- 3 Embodiment 1 1
Table 4
Relatively Embodiment Composition Clean effect
C - Tetrachloroethylene 1
D - CFC-113 2
- 4 Embodiment 1 1
Embodiment 5-6 and Comparative Example E-H
These embodiment are again deposition tests, in test, clean textile are placed in the carbon black solution, and deposition test is performed as follows again.All kinds of dirts of equivalent are put into separately solvent miscellany respectively, to testing with combinations-of surfactants tetrachloroethylene and CFC-113 together, are the compsition for dry washing with embodiment 1 and 2 among the embodiment 5-6.The clean polymerization cotton that a slice is 1 square inch soaked in solvent 5 minutes, carried out mechanical stirring in this stage, took out contaminated fabric after 5 minutes from solvent, carried out dry air, measured the photoabsorption difference of clean-cloth and the cloth washed with photometer.
The present invention is with 1, and 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes are compared with tetrachloroethylene with the CFC-113 with same tensio-active agent for the compsition for dry washing of base, have identical or better clean effect.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of composition is characterized in that basically that by 1 of about 99.98% weight of about 96-at least a tensio-active agent that is selected from anion surfactant and nonionogenic tenside of 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes and about 4% weight of about 0.02-is formed.
2, composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that containing anion surfactant.
3, composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that containing nonionogenic tenside.
4, composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that containing the miscellany of anion surfactant and nonionogenic tenside.
5, composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described nonionogenic tenside is selected from Volpo S 10, polyoxyethylene alkylphenol, alkanolamide, oxyethane, propylene oxide, glyceryl ester, polyglycerol ester, Isosorbide Dinitrate and uncle's alkynes ethylene glycol.
6, composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described cats product is selected from benzene sulfonamide acid esters, alkyl-sulphate, alkyl polyoxyethylene phosphate, alkylphenyl group polyoxyethylene phosphate, alhpa olefin sulphonate, dialkyl group esters of sulfosuccinic acids, lignin sulfonate, napsylate and petroleum sulfonate.
7, composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that basically described 1 by about 99.8% weight of about 97-, the described nonionogenic tenside of the described anion surfactant of 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes, about 1.5% weight of about 0.1-and about 1.5% weight of about 0.1-is formed.
8, composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, basically described 1 by about 99.8% weight of about 97.6-, the described nonionogenic tenside of the described anion surfactant of 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes, about 1.2% weight of about 0.1-and about 1.2% weight of about 0.1-is formed.
9, composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that basically described 1 by about 99.8% weight of about 98-, the described nonionogenic tenside of the described anion surfactant of 1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes, about 1% weight of about 0.1-and about 1% weight of about 0.1-is formed.
10, composition as claimed in claim 1 it is characterized in that described anion surfactant is the dialkyl group esters of sulfosuccinic acids, and described nonionogenic tenside is uncle's alkynes ethylene glycol.
CN 93107973 1992-07-10 1993-07-06 With 1,1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes are the compsition for dry washing of base Pending CN1081203A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US91144292A 1992-07-10 1992-07-10
US911,442 1992-07-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1081203A true CN1081203A (en) 1994-01-26

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CN 93107973 Pending CN1081203A (en) 1992-07-10 1993-07-06 With 1,1-two chloro-1-fluoroethanes are the compsition for dry washing of base

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CN (1) CN1081203A (en)
AU (1) AU4412293A (en)
MX (1) MX9304017A (en)
WO (1) WO1994001522A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1549925A (en) * 1977-11-03 1979-08-08 Daikin Ind Ltd Water removing composition
US4655958A (en) * 1984-11-13 1987-04-07 Stauffer Chemical Company Liquid-water displacement composition of a chlorofluorocarbon compound and a phosphate salt surfactant
JPH01139861A (en) * 1987-11-25 1989-06-01 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Detergent for dry cleaning
JPH01140154A (en) * 1987-11-27 1989-06-01 Asahi Glass Co Ltd Stripping agent for resist
DE4027445A1 (en) * 1990-08-30 1992-03-05 Kali Chemie Ag CLEANING COMPOSITIONS WITH HYDROGEN-CONTAINING FLUOROCHOLE HYDROCARBONS

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AU4412293A (en) 1994-01-31
WO1994001522A1 (en) 1994-01-20
MX9304017A (en) 1994-03-31

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