CN108120327B - Plate heat exchanger - Google Patents

Plate heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108120327B
CN108120327B CN201810053169.1A CN201810053169A CN108120327B CN 108120327 B CN108120327 B CN 108120327B CN 201810053169 A CN201810053169 A CN 201810053169A CN 108120327 B CN108120327 B CN 108120327B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat exchange
heat exchanger
sealing strip
shell
plate heat
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Active
Application number
CN201810053169.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108120327A (en
Inventor
尤今
尤毅
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Kelan Technics Environmental Products Co ltd
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Kelan Technics Environmental Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN201810053169.1A priority Critical patent/CN108120327B/en
Publication of CN108120327A publication Critical patent/CN108120327A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F11/00Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits
    • F28F11/02Arrangements for sealing leaky tubes and conduits using obturating elements, e.g. washers, inserted and operated independently of each other
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/005Other auxiliary members within casings, e.g. internal filling means or sealing means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators

Abstract

The invention discloses a plate heat exchanger, which comprises a shell, two sealing strip mounting frames, wherein first sealing strips are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the sealing strip mounting frames; two heat exchange cores are arranged in the shell, an air pipe soft joint is arranged between the two heat exchange cores, and flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint are respectively provided with a second sealing strip; the outward end of each heat exchange core body is respectively propped against the corresponding first sealing strip, and the inward end of each heat exchange core body is respectively propped against the corresponding second sealing strip; and a pressure device is further arranged in the shell and is used for pressing flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint towards the corresponding heat exchange core body respectively. The plate heat exchanger provided by the invention realizes the detachable connection between the heat exchange core body and the shell, is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the heat exchange core body, and improves the sealing effect.

Description

Plate heat exchanger
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heat exchangers, in particular to a plate heat exchanger.
Background
In a plate heat exchanger for gas-gas heat exchange (or referred to as a "cross-flow plate heat exchanger"), sealing treatment is required between both ends of a heat exchange core and a shell. In the prior art, glass cement or the like is used for sealing between the two ends of the heat exchange core body and the shell, so that the heat exchange core is inconvenient to implement and poor in sealing effect. When the heat exchange core needs to be cleaned, it is extremely difficult to remove the heat exchange core, and even the entire heat exchanger can be replaced.
It can be seen that there is a need for improvements and improvements in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a plate heat exchanger, which aims to solve the technical problems of poor sealing effect and inconvenient disassembly of the heat exchange core of the plate heat exchanger for gas-gas heat exchange in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the plate heat exchanger comprises a shell, wherein sealing strip installation frames are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell in the X direction, first sealing strips are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the sealing strip installation frames, two heat exchange cores are arranged in the shell, an air pipe soft joint is arranged between the two heat exchange cores, and flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint are respectively provided with second sealing strips; the outward end of each heat exchange core body is respectively propped against the corresponding first sealing strip, and the inward end of each heat exchange core body is respectively propped against the corresponding second sealing strip; and a pressure device is further arranged in the shell and is used for pressing flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint towards the corresponding heat exchange core body respectively.
In the plate heat exchanger, the pressure device comprises two jacks which are arranged in the shell and are respectively positioned above and below the air pipe soft joint, and two ends of each jack are respectively propped against the inner sides of flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint.
In the plate heat exchanger, a frame is arranged in the shell and comprises a top frame and a bottom frame, and a plurality of upright posts are connected between the top frame and the bottom frame.
In the plate heat exchanger, two sealing strip mounting frames are respectively fixed at two ends of the frame in the X direction.
In the plate heat exchanger, the inner sides of the sealing strip mounting frames are respectively provided with bulges, and the bulges respectively point to the inside of the shell; each first sealing strip is respectively clamped on the corresponding bulge.
In the plate heat exchanger, the bottom frame is provided with two groups of tracks along the Y direction, and each heat exchange core body can linearly move along the corresponding group of tracks; a front door is detachably provided on one side of the housing in the Y direction.
In the plate heat exchanger, each group of rails respectively comprises two guide rails arranged along the Y direction and a reinforcing rod connected with the two guide rails; the upper surface of the reinforcing rod is lower than the upper surfaces of the two guide rails.
In the plate heat exchanger, a rectangular flange is respectively arranged on the outer sides of two ends of the frame in the X direction.
The beneficial effects are that:
compared with the prior art, the plate heat exchanger provided by the invention has the advantages that the sealing by beating glass cement is avoided, the heat exchange core body and the shell are detachably connected, and the assembly is simple and quick; the first sealing strip and the second sealing strip are subjected to the pretightening force exerted by the pressure device, so that the sealing effect is good; when it is desired to clean the heat exchange core, the heat exchange core can be quickly removed and removed from the housing without the need to replace the entire plate heat exchanger as in the prior art.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a plate heat exchanger according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the region S1 in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a plate heat exchanger according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic left view of a plate heat exchanger according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the region S2 in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the region S3 in fig. 3.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a plate heat exchanger, which is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples in order to make the purpose, technical scheme and effect of the invention clearer and more definite. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a plate heat exchanger. In order to facilitate the observation of the internal structure of the plate heat exchanger, not all the housings are shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4; the heat exchange core is not shown in fig. 1 and 4.
For ease of illustration, the concepts of "X-direction" and "Y-direction" are referred to herein, provided that: the "X direction" herein refers to the extending direction of the air hose flexible joint, i.e. the horizontal direction in fig. 3; the "Y direction" as referred to herein is the direction perpendicular to the X direction in the horizontal plane, i.e., the horizontal direction in fig. 4. The "X-direction" and "Y-direction" are described herein for convenience of explanation and are not intended to limit the invention.
The plate heat exchanger comprises a shell 1, wherein sealing strip installation frames 20 are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell in the X direction, first sealing strips 21 are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the sealing strip installation frames, two heat exchange cores 30 are arranged in the shell, an air pipe soft joint 40 (or called as air pipe soft connection) is arranged between the two heat exchange cores, and second sealing strips 41 are respectively arranged at flanges 401 at two ends of the air pipe soft joint 40; the outward end of each heat exchange core 30 is respectively abutted against the corresponding first sealing strip 21, and the inward end of each heat exchange core 30 is respectively abutted against the corresponding second sealing strip 41; and a pressure device is further arranged in the shell and is used for pressing flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint towards the corresponding heat exchange core body respectively. Namely, after the pressure is applied, flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint respectively press the adjacent heat exchange core body. The heat exchange core body of the plate heat exchanger belongs to the prior art, and the invention is not in improvement of the structure of the heat exchange core body, so the drawing shows the specific structure of the heat exchange core body.
Specifically, the pressure device comprises two jacks which are arranged in the shell and are respectively positioned above and below the air pipe soft joint, and two ends of each jack respectively prop against the inner sides of flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint. Of course, it is within the scope of the invention to simply provide more jacks.
In practice, when the heat exchanger is heavy, a frame 11 is usually provided to increase the strength, namely: a frame 11 is provided in the housing, the frame comprising a top frame (not visible in the figures) and a bottom frame 111, between which a plurality of uprights 113 are connected.
Further, two weather strip mounting frames 20 are fixed to both ends of the frame 11 in the X direction, respectively.
Referring to fig. 2, further, protrusions (not shown) are respectively disposed on the inner sides of the sealing strip mounting frames 20, and each protrusion is respectively directed to the inside of the case; each first sealing strip is respectively clamped on the corresponding bulge. Through setting up protruding on the sealing strip installing frame, be provided with the recess (not shown in the figure) correspondingly with each first sealing strip 21, realize protruding joint with first sealing strip, conveniently set up first sealing strip, and also can not drop when first sealing strip does not receive horizontal extrusion. Similarly, flanges at two ends of the air hose soft joint can be provided with protrusions in the same mode, and the second sealing strip is correspondingly provided with a groove, so that the second sealing strip is clamped conveniently.
It will be appreciated that when the plate heat exchanger is of a larger size, no section of the frame in the X-direction is provided with two sealing strip mounting frames (as shown in fig. 1), respectively.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, further, the bottom frame is provided with two sets of rails along the Y direction, and each heat exchange core can move linearly along the corresponding set of rails; a front door is detachably provided on one side of the housing in the Y direction. This setting is convenient for the heat exchange core to push the casing inside along the Y direction, and can not take place to interfere with sealing strip installing frame in the push-in process. For ease of viewing, the front door is not shown in the drawings, only hinge 109 is shown; it can be appreciated that in practical application, a sealing strip is also arranged between the front door and the shell for sealing.
Specifically, each group of rails includes two guide rails 12 arranged in the Y direction, and a reinforcing bar (not shown) connecting the two guide rails; the upper surface of the reinforcing rod is lower than the upper surfaces of the two guide rails. As can be seen from the drawings, the two ends of each guide rail are respectively connected with the bottom frame, so that each heat exchange core body can be pushed into the shell along the rails, and the reinforcing rods cannot interfere with the heat exchange core bodies.
Further, the outer sides of the two ends of the frame in the X direction are respectively provided with a rectangular flange 19, each of which extends outside the housing for the purpose of facilitating connection with an external pipe (not shown).
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, further, a jack mounting plate 14 is provided at the middle of the bottom frame and the top frame of the frame, and each jack is fixed to the corresponding jack mounting plate.
Referring to fig. 4, further, an air flow distributor 93 is disposed in the housing, the air flow distributor is located above the two heat exchange cores, an inlet end of the air flow distributor is connected to a connection pipe 92, and one end of the connection pipe extends out of the housing. The above-mentioned connection pipe 92 may be connected to the external blower 90 through a pipe 91. By this arrangement, it is convenient for the air flow to blow to the outer sides of the two heat exchange plates uniformly (as shown by arrows in fig. 4), and the heat exchange effect is improved.
The following briefly applies to the structural principles: during assembly, each sealing strip mounting plate 20 is fixed at two ends of the frame 11, and each first sealing strip 21 is clamped on the corresponding sealing strip mounting plate 20; each second sealing strip 41 is clamped on flanges 401 at two ends of the air pipe soft joint 40 in advance; each jack 50 is respectively arranged on the corresponding jack mounting plate 14; the two heat exchange cores 30 are respectively pushed into the shell along each group of tracks from the Y direction, and then an air hose soft joint 40 is arranged between the two heat exchange cores 30; by operating the two jacks, the two jacks tightly support the two flanges of the air pipe soft joint on the adjacent heat exchange core body, and the two jacks are operated to continuously apply force until the two heat exchange core bodies are tightly supported by the corresponding sealing strip fixing plates. Because both ends of each heat exchange core body are in a tight state, and because the first sealing strip and the second sealing strip are arranged, both ends of each heat exchange core body are in a sealed state, and finally the door on the shell is closed. When the heat exchange core is required to be cleaned, the front door (not shown in the figure) is only required to be opened, each jack is loosened, each heat exchange core can be pulled out of the shell along the Y direction, only the two heat exchange cores and the air pipe soft joint are detached, and other parts are all positioned at the original installation positions, so that the disassembly and the reassembling are very simple. The sealing strip is preferably made of rubber, has certain elasticity and has good static sealing effect after being extruded.
During normal operation, the first air flow enters one heat exchange core through a flange interface on the shell from an external pipeline (not shown in the figure), then enters the air pipe soft joint, enters the other heat exchange core, and is discharged from the other flange interface; the second path of air flow exchanges heat with the first path of air flow when entering from the top of the shell and flowing through the outer sides of the two heat exchange cores, and finally flows out from an outlet (not seen from the view angle of the drawing) at the bottom of the shell; thereby realizing the cross flow of two paths of air flows and carrying out heat exchange.
From the above analysis, the present invention has at least the following advantages over the prior art: (1) The sealing by beating glass cement is avoided, the heat exchange core body and the shell are detachably connected, and the assembly is simple and quick; (2) The first sealing strip and the second sealing strip are subjected to the pretightening force exerted by the jack, so that the sealing effect is good; (3) When it is desired to clean the heat exchange core, the heat exchange core can be quickly removed and removed from the housing without the need to replace the entire plate heat exchanger as in the prior art.
It should be understood that equivalents and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art based on the present invention and its spirit, as follows: the simple change or replacement does not change the essence of the technical scheme of the invention, and the simple change or replacement belongs to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The plate heat exchanger comprises a shell, and is characterized in that two heat exchange cores are arranged in the shell, an air pipe soft joint is arranged between the two heat exchange cores, sealing strip mounting frames are respectively arranged at two ends of the shell in the extending direction of the air pipe soft joint, first sealing strips are respectively arranged at the inner sides of the sealing strip mounting frames, and second sealing strips are respectively arranged at flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint; the outward end of each heat exchange core body is respectively propped against the corresponding first sealing strip, and the inward end of each heat exchange core body is respectively propped against the corresponding second sealing strip; and a pressure device is further arranged in the shell and is used for pressing flanges at two ends of the air pipe soft joint towards the corresponding heat exchange core body respectively.
2. A plate heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the pressure means comprises two jacks arranged in the housing and located above and below the air hose flexible joint, respectively, the two ends of each jack being respectively abutted against the inner sides of the flanges at the two ends of the air hose flexible joint.
3. A plate heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein a frame is provided in the housing, the frame comprising a top frame and a bottom frame, a plurality of columns being connected between the top frame and the bottom frame.
4. A plate heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein two sealing strip mounting frames are fixed to the two ends of the frame in the extension direction of the air duct flexible joint, respectively.
5. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 4, wherein the inner side of each seal strip mounting frame is provided with a projection, respectively, each projection being directed towards the inside of the housing; each first sealing strip is respectively clamped on the corresponding bulge.
6. A plate heat exchanger according to claim 3, wherein the bottom frame is provided with two sets of rails in an extension direction perpendicular to the air duct flexible joint, each heat exchange core being linearly movable along the corresponding set of rails; a front door is detachably arranged on one side of the shell in the extending direction perpendicular to the air pipe soft joint.
7. The plate heat exchanger according to claim 5, wherein each set of rails comprises two rails arranged in the Y-direction, and a reinforcing rod connecting the two rails; the upper surface of the reinforcing rod is lower than the upper surfaces of the two guide rails.
8. A plate heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein the outer sides of the two ends of the frame in the extension direction of the air hose flexible joint are provided with a rectangular flange, respectively.
CN201810053169.1A 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Plate heat exchanger Active CN108120327B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810053169.1A CN108120327B (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Plate heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810053169.1A CN108120327B (en) 2018-01-19 2018-01-19 Plate heat exchanger

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108120327A CN108120327A (en) 2018-06-05
CN108120327B true CN108120327B (en) 2023-12-05

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110621136B (en) * 2018-06-19 2022-08-02 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Core assembly and communication outdoor cabinet heat exchanger
FR3083597B1 (en) * 2018-07-05 2021-01-22 Nexson Group PLATE FOR HEAT EXCHANGER AND HEAT EXCHANGER INCLUDING THE PLATE

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1020045A (en) * 1963-01-11 1966-02-16 Alfa Laval Ab Improvements in plate heat exchangers
CN201207912Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-03-18 张扬 Heat exchanging system of airflow type tobacco dryer separator
CN101464105A (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-06-24 洛阳瑞昌石油化工设备有限公司 Non-welded plate type heat exchanger
CN201583183U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-09-15 浙江佳为节能科技有限公司 Sealing structure between exchange core body and angle bead in plate type heat recovery unit
CN103884215A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 江苏曙光压力容器有限公司 Detachable laminated plate heat exchanger
CN203980971U (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-12-03 王有正 A kind of thin-walled spiral-plate heat exchanger
DE202015107122U1 (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-01-26 Wuxi Yuda Heat-Exchanger Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Highly efficient heat exchanger based on air-conducting sealing strips
CN105928396A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-07 上海齐耀热能工程有限公司 Plate-shell type heat exchanger
CN207907741U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-25 佛山市科蓝环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of plate heat exchanger

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012222019A1 (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-06-05 Sgl Carbon Se Plate heat exchanger in sealed construction
CN104501632B (en) * 2014-12-15 2016-08-24 洛阳瑞昌石油化工设备有限公司 A kind of arc plate type heat exchanger

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1020045A (en) * 1963-01-11 1966-02-16 Alfa Laval Ab Improvements in plate heat exchangers
CN201207912Y (en) * 2008-07-08 2009-03-18 张扬 Heat exchanging system of airflow type tobacco dryer separator
CN101464105A (en) * 2009-01-23 2009-06-24 洛阳瑞昌石油化工设备有限公司 Non-welded plate type heat exchanger
CN201583183U (en) * 2009-11-06 2010-09-15 浙江佳为节能科技有限公司 Sealing structure between exchange core body and angle bead in plate type heat recovery unit
CN103884215A (en) * 2014-03-20 2014-06-25 江苏曙光压力容器有限公司 Detachable laminated plate heat exchanger
CN203980971U (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-12-03 王有正 A kind of thin-walled spiral-plate heat exchanger
DE202015107122U1 (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-01-26 Wuxi Yuda Heat-Exchanger Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Highly efficient heat exchanger based on air-conducting sealing strips
CN105928396A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-07 上海齐耀热能工程有限公司 Plate-shell type heat exchanger
CN207907741U (en) * 2018-01-19 2018-09-25 佛山市科蓝环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of plate heat exchanger

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