Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of a first aspect of the present invention to overcome at least one of the disadvantages of the prior art and to provide a handle assembly which does not occupy the internal volume of a refrigeration freezer and has minimal impact on the performance of the refrigeration freezer.
It is a further object of the first aspect of the invention to reduce the space occupied by the handle assembly.
It is a further object of the first aspect of the present invention to enhance the user experience of using the handle assembly.
It is an object of a second aspect of the invention to provide a refrigeration and freezing apparatus.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a handle assembly for a refrigeration and freezing apparatus, provided to a door body of the refrigeration and freezing apparatus, comprising:
the base is fixed on the outer surface of the door body and is provided with an installation part sunken into the door body;
a handle having a first end pivotally connected to the mounting portion and a second end; and
at least one drive mechanism disposed on the base, each drive mechanism configured to controllably cause a respective end of the handle to move between two positions in the mounting portion to receive the handle in the mounting portion when the respective end is in its own first position and to elastically deform and arch the handle toward an outside of the mounting portion when the respective end is in its own second position.
Optionally, a movable connecting piece and a fixed connecting piece are arranged in the mounting part, a first end of the handle is pivoted with the fixed connecting piece, and a second end of the handle is pivoted with the movable connecting piece; and is
The number of the driving mechanism is one, and the driving mechanism is configured to controllably cause the movable connecting piece to move between the first position and the second position of the second end of the handle so as to drive the second end of the handle to move between the first position and the second position of the second end of the handle through the movable connecting piece.
Optionally, the drive mechanism comprises:
a motor for controlled activation to provide motive force; and
the screw rod is connected with a rotating output shaft of the motor so as to rotate under the driving of the motor; and is
The screw rod penetrates through the movable connecting piece along the direction parallel to the moving direction of the second end of the handle and is in threaded connection with the movable connecting piece, so that the movable connecting piece moves along the screw rod along with the rotation of the screw rod.
Optionally, a sliding groove extending in a direction parallel to a moving direction of the second end of the handle is provided at a position of the mounting portion corresponding to the second end of the handle, and the movable connecting member is slidably provided in the sliding groove; and is
Through holes are formed in two opposite side walls, perpendicular to the screw, of the sliding groove, so that the screw can penetrate through the through holes.
Optionally, a first shaft pin and a second shaft pin are respectively arranged on the fixed connecting piece and the movable connecting piece; and is
The first end of the handle is provided with a first pivot hole which is used for being pivoted with the first shaft pin, and the second end of the handle is provided with a second pivot hole which is used for being pivoted with the second shaft pin.
Optionally, the number of the first shaft pins and the second shaft pins is two;
the fixed connecting piece comprises a supporting platform which is supported on the bottom wall of the mounting part and is fixedly connected with the bottom wall and a lug which is arranged on the supporting platform, and the two first shaft pins are respectively formed on two opposite and parallel surfaces of the lug; and is
The movable connecting piece comprises a supporting platform in threaded connection with the screw and a convex block arranged on the supporting platform, and the two second shaft pins are respectively formed on two opposite and parallel surfaces of the convex block of the movable connecting piece.
Optionally, a first concave cavity recessed in a direction away from the bottom wall of the mounting portion is formed in the inner side of the first end of the handle facing the bottom wall of the mounting portion, and two opposite side walls of the first concave cavity are respectively provided with the first pivot hole; the top end of the fixed connecting piece is inserted into the first cavity, and the two first pivot pins are respectively inserted into the two first pivot holes; and is
A second cavity is formed in the inner side, facing the bottom wall of the mounting portion, of the second end of the handle, and two opposite side walls of the second cavity are provided with second pivot holes respectively; the top end of the movable connecting piece extends into the second cavity, and the two second shaft pins are respectively inserted into the two second pivot holes.
Optionally, the handle assembly further comprises:
and the two outer covers are respectively covered on the first end and the second end of the handle to prevent the fixed connecting piece and the movable connecting piece from being separated from the handle.
Optionally, a first movable connecting piece and a second movable connecting piece are arranged in the mounting portion, and a first end and a second end of the handle are respectively pivoted with the first movable connecting piece and the second movable connecting piece; and is
The number of the driving mechanisms is two, and the two driving mechanisms are respectively connected with the first movable connecting piece and the second movable connecting piece and are used for driving the first movable connecting piece and the second movable connecting piece to synchronously move towards or away from each other so that the first end and the second end of the handle are simultaneously positioned at the first position of the handle, and therefore the handle is contained in the mounting part, and/or simultaneously positioned at the second position of the handle, and therefore the handle is elastically deformed and arched towards the outer side of the mounting part.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided a refrigeration and freezing apparatus comprising:
a box body, wherein a storage space is limited in the box body, and the box body is provided with a front opening;
the door body is arranged on the front side of the box body and used for opening and/or closing the front side opening of the box body; wherein
Each door body is provided with the handle assembly in any scheme.
The handle assembly is provided with the base and the handle, the base is fixed on the outer surface of the door body, and the handle is selectively accommodated in the mounting part on the base, so that the whole handle assembly is positioned outside the door body, only a very small mounting space is required to be arranged on the door body for the handle assembly, and even the handle assembly is not required to be designed to be sunken, the thickness of a door body foaming layer is not reduced, the heat insulation performance of the door body is not influenced, and the inner side of the door body is not bulged, so that the storage space inside the refrigerating and freezing device is not occupied.
Furthermore, the handle of the handle assembly is specially designed to enable both ends of the handle to be pivoted with the mounting part, and at least one driving mechanism for driving one corresponding end part of the handle to move in the mounting part is specially designed, so that the handle assembly can have two states of use and standing, the handle only extends out in the use state, no additional space is occupied in the standing state, the space occupied by the whole handle assembly is reduced, and the space occupied by the refrigerating and freezing device with the handle assembly is reduced.
Furthermore, the handle is driven by the at least one driving mechanism to be switched between the standing state accommodated in the installation part and the using state arched outwards from the installation part, and a user only needs to move to the refrigeration and freezing device or press a preset key, so that the stability is high, the operation is simple and convenient, and the using experience of the user is improved.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the invention firstly provides a handle assembly for a refrigerating and freezing device, and the handle assembly is arranged on a door body of the refrigerating and freezing device. Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic block diagrams of a handle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention in different states, and fig. 3 and 4 are schematic exploded views of different orientations of the handle assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a handle assembly 1 of an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 10 and a handle 20. The base 10 is fixed on the outer surface of the door body of the refrigerating and freezing device, and is provided with a mounting part which is sunken towards the inside of the door body, namely, the mounting part is sunken backwards. The handle 20 has a first end 210 and a second end 220 pivotally coupled to the mounting portion (i.e., both ends of the handle 20 are pivotally coupled to the mounting portion). The handle 20 is selectively accommodated in the installation part on the base 10, so that the whole handle assembly 1 is positioned outside the door body, the door body is only required to be provided with a very small installation space for the handle assembly 1 or even is not required to be designed to be concave for the handle assembly 1, the thickness of a foaming layer of the door body cannot be thinned to influence the heat insulation performance of the door body, and the inner side of the door body cannot bulge to occupy the storage space inside the refrigeration and freezing device.
Further, the handle assembly 1 further comprises at least one driving mechanism 40, the at least one driving mechanism 40 being disposed on the base 10, each driving mechanism 40 being configured to controllably cause a respective end of the handle 20 to move between two positions in the mounting portion, so as to receive the handle 20 in the mounting portion when the respective end is in its own first position (see the state shown in fig. 1), and to elastically deform and arch the handle 20 toward the outside of the mounting portion when the respective end is in its own second position (see the state shown in fig. 2, which may be arched, for example). That is, at least one of the ends of the handle 20 is slidable between its own first and second positions under the driving action of a driving mechanism 40. Therefore, the handle assembly 1 can have two states of use and standing, so that the handle 20 only extends out when in the use state, does not occupy extra space when in the standing state, reduces the space occupied by the whole handle assembly 1, and reduces the space occupied by a refrigeration and freezing device using the handle assembly 1.
The handle 20 is made of a material selected so as to be elastically deformed by an external force, and can be restored to its original shape when the external force disappears. Specifically, the handle 20 may be made of an elastic material such as silicone, rubber, or the like.
The connection line between the first position and the second position of each end of the handle is parallel to the extension direction of the handle 20 itself. Specifically, the base 10 and the handle 20 are both substantially vertically elongated members, and the mounting portion in the base 10 is also substantially an elongated cavity matching the shape of the handle 20. The first end 210 of the handle 20 may be the upper end and the second end 220 may be the lower end.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a movable connecting member 112 and a fixed connecting member 111 are provided in the mounting portion, the movable connecting member 112 is movable relative to the bottom wall of the mounting portion, and the fixed connecting member 111 is fixed in the mounting portion. The first end 210 of the handle 20 is pivotally connected to the fixed link 111, and the second end of the handle 20 is pivotally connected to the movable link 112. And, the number of the driving mechanism 40 is one, the driving mechanism 40 is configured to controllably cause the movable connector 112 to move between the first position and the second position of the handle second end 220, so as to move the second end 220 of the handle 20 between the first position and the second position thereof via the movable connector 112. That is, the position of the first end 210 of the handle is relatively fixed, and the relative position of the second end 220 of the handle 20 and the first end 210 can be changed under the driving action of the driving mechanism 40, i.e. the second end 220 is slidably connected with the mounting portion.
The connection line between the first position and the second position of the handle second end 220 extends in a vertical direction. In the use state, the driving mechanism 40 drives the movable connecting piece 112 to move towards the second position of the second end 220 of the handle to drive the second end 220 of the handle to slide to the second position, so that the handle 220 is in a shape of being arched towards the outer side of the mounting part, which is convenient for a user to hold, and further, the user applies a larger acting force capable of opening the door body to the handle 20; in the resting state, the driving mechanism 40 urges the movable connector 112 toward the first position of the handle second end 220 to slidingly return the second end 220 of the handle 20 to the first position such that the entire handle 20 is received in the mounting portion.
Specifically, the mounting portion may be respectively provided with a groove at a position adjacent to the upper end portion and the lower end portion thereof, and the fixed connecting member 111 and the movable connecting member 112 are respectively disposed in the two grooves to perform a certain limiting function on the fixed connecting member 111 and the movable connecting member 112, thereby effectively preventing the fixed connecting member 111 and the movable connecting member 112 from shaking.
A coupling hole, which may be a threaded hole, for example, may be formed in the recess of the mounting portion for receiving the fixing connector 111. The fixed link 111 may include a support platform 1112 supported on and securely coupled to the bottom wall of the mounting portion and a protrusion 1113 disposed on the support platform 1112. The supporting platform 1112 is also provided with a connecting hole to fasten the fixing connector 111 to the bottom wall of the mounting portion by a connector inserted into the corresponding connecting hole of the supporting platform 1112 and the bottom wall of the mounting portion.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view taken along a vertical sectional plane of the handle assembly shown in fig. 1, and fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view taken along a vertical sectional plane of the handle assembly shown in fig. 2. In some embodiments of the present invention, the drive mechanism 40 includes a motor 410 and a screw 420. The motor 410 is used for controlled activation to provide motive force. The screw 420 is connected to a rotation output shaft of the motor 410 to be rotated by the motor 410. The screw rod 420 is inserted into the movable connecting member 112 in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the second end of the handle 20 (i.e., the direction of a connecting line between the first position and the second position of the handle second end 220), and is threadedly coupled to the movable connecting member 112, so that the movable connecting member 112 moves along the screw rod 420 as the screw rod 420 rotates.
Specifically, the motor 410 may be secured to a side of the base 10 adjacent the handle second end 220, which may be concealed within a cavity formed within the base 10. The motor 410 can be fixed with the base 10 through a screw or other clamping structure, and displacement or play of the motor 410 can not be generated in the action process.
The motor 410 can be electrically connected or in signal connection with a control system of the refrigeration and freezing device, so that when a user approaches the refrigeration and freezing device and needs to open the door body, a signal for representing the opening of the door body is sent to the control system by utilizing a human sensing technology or other specially designed keys, and the control system receives the signal and then sends a control signal for controlling the forward operation of the motor 410. The forward operation of the motor 410 can cause the screw 420 to move toward the second position of the handle second end 220. When the user leaves the refrigeration and freezing device, the user can automatically sense through human sensing technology or send a signal for representing the closing of the door body to the control system through other specially designed keys, so that the motor 410 is controlled to run reversely, and the screw 420 and the second end 220 of the handle are restored to the original state.
Therefore, the at least one driving mechanism 40 drives the handle 20 to switch between the standing state accommodated in the mounting part and the using state arched outwards from the mounting part, so that a user only needs to move to the refrigeration and freezing device or press a preset key, the stability is high, the operation is simple and convenient, and the using experience of the user is improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, a sliding groove 113 extending in a direction parallel to the moving direction of the second end of the handle 20 is provided at a position of the mounting portion corresponding to the second end of the handle 20, and the movable link 112 is slidably provided in the sliding groove 113. Through holes 1131 are formed on two opposite side walls of the sliding chute 113 perpendicular to the screw 420 for the screw 420 to pass through. Specifically, the sliding groove 113 may be formed in a groove of the mounting portion for accommodating the movable connecting member 112, and the through hole 1131 is formed on both upper and lower sidewalls of the sliding groove 113. The movable connecting member 112 may include a supporting platform 1122 threaded with the screw 420 and a bump 1123 disposed on the supporting platform 1122. The supporting platform 1122 of the movable connecting member 112 is disposed in the sliding slot 113 and can slide in the sliding slot 113 under the action of an external force.
The thickness of the supporting platform 1122 of the movable connecting member 112 is greater than the thickness of the supporting platform 1112 of the fixed connecting member 111, and a threaded hole 1124 is formed in the supporting platform 1122 of the movable connecting member 112 and penetrates in a direction parallel to a connecting line between the first position and the second position of the second end 220 of the handle, so that the screw 420 is inserted into the threaded hole, and is in threaded connection with the movable connecting member 112.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the fixed connection member 111 and the movable connection member 112 are respectively provided with a first shaft pin 1111 and a second shaft pin 1121. The first end 210 of the handle 20 is provided with a first pivot hole 211 for pivoting with a first pivot 1111, and the first pivot 1111 is inserted into the first pivot hole 211. The second end 220 of the handle 20 is provided with a second pivot hole 221 for pivotally connecting with a second pivot pin 1121, and the second pivot pin 1121 is inserted into the second pivot hole 221.
Further, the number of the first shaft pins 1111 and the second shaft pins 1121 is two. The two first pivot pins 1111 are formed on two opposite and parallel surfaces, e.g., two lateral sides, of the projection 1113, respectively. Two second shaft pins 1121 are respectively formed on two opposite and parallel surfaces, e.g., two lateral sides, of the projection 1123. Thereby, the pivoting of the first end 210 and the second end 220 of the handle may be made smoother and smoother.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the inner side of the first end 210 of the handle facing the bottom wall of the mounting portion is provided with a first cavity 212 recessed away from the bottom wall of the mounting portion (for example, the first cavity 212 may be recessed forward), and two opposite side walls of the first cavity 212 are respectively provided with a first pivot hole 211. The top end of the fixed link 111 (for example, the protrusion 1112 of the fixed link 111) is inserted into the first cavity 212, and the two first pivot pins 1111 are inserted into the two first pivot holes 211, respectively.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the inner side of the second end 220 of the handle facing the bottom wall of the mounting portion is provided with a second cavity 222 recessed in a direction away from the bottom wall of the mounting portion (for example, the second cavity 222 may be recessed forward), and two opposite side walls of the second cavity 222 are respectively provided with a second pivot hole 221. The top end of the movable connecting element 112 (for example, the protrusion 1122 of the movable connecting element 112) extends into the second cavity 222, and the two second shaft pins 1121 are inserted into the two second pivot holes 221, respectively.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the first pivot hole 211 may be a through hole penetrating through the first end 210 of the handle in a direction perpendicular to a connection line between the first position and the second position. The second pivot hole 221 may be a through hole penetrating through the second end 220 of the handle in a direction perpendicular to the connecting line between the first position and the second position. Specifically, in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 to 6, the first pivot hole 211 is a through hole extending through the first end 210 of the handle in the transverse direction, and the second pivot hole 221 is a through hole extending through the second end 220 of the handle in the transverse direction.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the handle assembly 1 further comprises two covers 310 and 320, and the two covers 310 and 320 are respectively covered on the first end 210 and the second end 220 of the handle 20 to prevent the fixed connecting member 111 and the movable connecting member 112 from being separated from the handle 20. Specifically, the outer side surfaces of the outer covers 310 and 320 facing away from the mounting portion are continuous and flat surfaces, and the inner side surfaces opposite to the outer side surfaces are provided with notches to allow the protrusion 1113 of the fixed connecting member 111 and the protrusion 1123 of the movable connecting member 112 to be inserted into the first cavity 212 of the first end 210 of the handle and the second cavity 222 of the second end 220 of the handle through the notches, respectively.
Further, the portion of the handle 20 between the first end 210 and the second end 220 thereof forms a step surface with the boundary between the first end 210 and the second end 220, and the outer surfaces of the housings 310, 320 are flush with the outer surface of the portion of the handle 20 between the first end 210 and the second end 220, thereby contributing to the aesthetic appearance of the entire handle assembly 1.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a handle assembly according to another embodiment of the invention. In other embodiments of the present invention, a first movable connecting member 118 and a second movable connecting member 119 are provided in the mounting portion, and a first end 210 and a second end 220 of the handle 20 are pivotally connected to the first movable connecting member 118 and the second movable connecting member 119, respectively. The number of the driving mechanisms 40 is two, and the two driving mechanisms 40 are respectively connected with the first movable connecting piece 118 and the second movable connecting piece 119 and are used for driving the first movable connecting piece 118 and the second movable connecting piece 119 to synchronously move towards or away from each other, so that the first end and the second end of the handle 20 are simultaneously at the first position of the first end, and the handle 20 is accommodated in the installation part, and/or are simultaneously at the second position of the second end, and the handle 20 is elastically deformed and arched towards the outer side of the installation part.
That is, both ends of the handle 20 are slidable relative to the mounting portion by the driving action of the corresponding driving mechanism 40. At this time, the two ends of the mounting portion are respectively provided with one sliding groove 113. The handle first end 210 and the handle second end 220 each have their own first and second positions, and the connection line between the first and second positions of the handle first end 210 and the connection line between the first and second positions of the handle second end 220 each extend in a vertical direction.
One of the drive mechanisms 40 is configured to controllably cause the first movable connector 118 to move between the first position and the second position of the handle first end 210 to move the first end 210 of the handle 20 between its first position and the second position via the first movable connector 118; the other drive mechanism 40 is configured to controllably cause the second movable link 119 to move between the first and second positions of the handle second end 220 to move the second end 220 of the handle 20 between its first and second positions via the second movable link 119.
Since the specific structure of the first and second movable links 118 and 119 is the same as that of the movable link 112 described above, it will not be described herein again.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a refrigerating and freezing device. Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a refrigerating and freezing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The refrigerating and freezing device 2 of the present invention includes a box body 3 and at least one door body 4. A storage space is defined in the box body 3 and has a front opening. The at least one door 4 is disposed at a front side of the cabinet 3 to open and/or close a front-side opening of the cabinet 3. Each door body 4 is provided with a handle assembly 1 as described in any of the above embodiments. Specifically, the handle assembly 1 may be vertically disposed at a forward surface of the door body 4 to facilitate gripping and performing opening and closing motions.
The refrigerating and freezing device 2 can be a common single-door refrigerator, a double-door refrigerator, a three-door refrigerator or a refrigerator with more doors, can also be a side-by-side refrigerator, and can also be other refrigerating and freezing devices with a box body and an openable door body.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise specified, terms used to indicate orientation or positional relationship in the embodiments of the present invention such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "lateral", "front", "rear", and the like are used with reference to the actual use state of the refrigeration and freezing apparatus 2, and these terms are only used for convenience of describing and understanding the technical solutions of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatuses or components referred to must have a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.