CN108120184A - Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator - Google Patents
Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108120184A CN108120184A CN201711031890.2A CN201711031890A CN108120184A CN 108120184 A CN108120184 A CN 108120184A CN 201711031890 A CN201711031890 A CN 201711031890A CN 108120184 A CN108120184 A CN 108120184A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sleeping cylinder
- rear cover
- conditioning unit
- liquid
- liquid separator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/23—Separators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe and observer；The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and safety valve and refrigerant charging valve are offered at the top of the sleeping cylinder；The protecgulum is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, the rear cover is plectane, and the air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and the observer sets three, the observer includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass；Refrigerant charging valve when requiring supplementation with refrigerant for directly being supplemented in the present invention, and liquid-returner is when needing actively to withdraw refrigerant for release refrigerant, it is ensured that gas-liquid separator safe operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of central air more particularly to Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separators.
Background technology
The machine that central air-conditioning provides cold is usually large-scale handpiece Water Chilling Units, and the system using flood tide is needed in refrigerant line
Cryogen.After evaporator of the position of gas-liquid separator in refrigerant line, before compressor, on the one hand it is used to avoid compressing
Enter compressor containing liquid refrigerant in machine, cause compressor damage, another aspect gas-liquid separator plays liquid storage simultaneously
Effect because the refrigerant usage amount of large-scale handpiece Water Chilling Units is very big, can use different amounts of refrigerant under different operating modes.
Air-cooled unit uses air cooled condenser（Aluminium film formula that copper pipe is swollen）, the liquid/gas separator mainly in heat pump unit,
It is in order to which heat pump unit is heat when in winter, is converted to cooling condition（Defrosting）When four-way reversing valve by condenser（Heating
When be evaporator）A large amount of liquid refrigerants of the inside return to compressor, this when, gas-liquid separator played a protection pressure
Contracting machine will not enter substantial amounts of liquid refrigerant, avoid the effect of the Wet Compression of compression.Therefore in air-cooled liquid chillers（Especially
It is heat pump unit）Gas-liquid separator must be used.
In building structure, the mounting layer highest 5m of general Central air-conditioning unit is empty because being limited be subject to installation environment
The host of tune cannot be done too high, using horizontal gas-liquid separator, can extending space on the ground, avoid accounting in height
According to the space of host.But the more difficult power-assisted using gravity as gas-liquid separation of horizontal type gas and liquid separator, it is therefore desirable in structure
It works hard, it is ensured that reach the separating effect identical with vertical gas-liquid separator, balance is reached between space and effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe and observer；
The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the protecgulum and rear cover are plugged in the front-end and back-end of the sleeping cylinder respectively
Form the pressure vessel of sealing；The first half of the sleeping cylinder offers circular hole, which, should closer to the direction of the rear cover
The inside of circular hole is communicated with inlet tube by welding manner；Safety valve and refrigerant charging valve, institute are offered at the top of the sleeping cylinder
It is releasing pressure automatically to state safety valve and be defined to pressure more than 2MPa, and the refrigerant charging valve is angle valve, and the bottom of the sleeping cylinder is opened
Equipped with liquid-returner；
The protecgulum is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the front end of the sleeping cylinder；It is described
The positive middle part of protecgulum is provided with supercharging sleeve；
The rear cover is plectane, and the front end of the sleeping cylinder is welded with a circle flange, and the excircle of the rear cover and the flange is set
One circle bolt sets seal washer between lid and flange in the rear as fixed and sealing；
The air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and first end welds and is sealed in the top of the sleeping cylinder
Wall simultaneously stretches out in the sleeping cylinder, and the end is vertical with the roof of the sleeping cylinder；The angle of intermediate rounding off bending is 180 °, second
Hold to be directed toward the roof of the sleeping cylinder vertically upward；
The observer sets three, and the bottom of first side wall for being located at the sleeping cylinder, second is located in the sleeping cylinder
Between line and the 3rd observer, the height of the same level of the 3rd second end for being located at the air outlet pipe；It is described to regard liquid
Device includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with cylindrical screw thread
Portion and twist-on portion, the threaded portion are provided with external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, outside the twist-on portion
For regular hexagon.
For directly being supplemented when requiring supplementation with refrigerant, liquid-returner is needing to lead refrigerant charging valve in the present invention
For release refrigerant during dynamic withdrawal refrigerant, it is ensured that gas-liquid separator safe operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front of one embodiment of the present of invention and the structure diagram of part section；
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic diagram of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the protecgulum of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the rear cover of an alternative embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5（a）, Fig. 5（b）, Fig. 5（c）, Fig. 5（d）And Fig. 5（e）It is 5 kinds of concrete structures of the inlet tube in the present invention respectively
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 6（a）, Fig. 6（b）, Fig. 6（c）And Fig. 6（d）It is the schematic diagram of 4 kinds of concrete structures of the air outlet pipe in the present invention respectively.
Wherein：
Sleeping cylinder 1, protecgulum 2, rear cover 3, air outlet pipe 4, observer 5, inlet tube 11, pressurize non-return valve 21, supercharging sleeve 22, outage
41st, balance hole 42, safety valve 12, refrigerant charging valve 13, liquid-returner 14.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, including sleeping cylinder 1, protecgulum 2, rear cover 3, air outlet pipe 4 and observer
5；
The sleeping cylinder 1 is horizontal positioned circular work durm, the protecgulum 2 and rear cover 3 be plugged in respectively the sleeping cylinder 1 front end and
Rear end forms the pressure vessel of sealing；The first half of the sleeping cylinder 1 offers circular hole, and the circular hole is closer to the rear cover 3
Direction, the inside of the circular hole are communicated with inlet tube 11 by welding manner；The top of the sleeping cylinder 1 offers safety valve 12 and refrigeration
Agent charging valve 13, it is releasing pressure automatically that the safety valve 12, which is defined to pressure more than 2MPa, and the refrigerant charging valve 13 is angle valve,
The bottom of the sleeping cylinder 1 offers liquid-returner 14；
For directly being supplemented when requiring supplementation with refrigerant, liquid-returner 14 is needing actively to withdraw system refrigerant charging valve 13
For release refrigerant during cryogen, it is ensured that gas-liquid separator safe operation.The protecgulum 2 for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell welding and
Into cylinder shell parts are welded in the front end of the sleeping cylinder 1；The positive middle part of the protecgulum 2 is provided with supercharging sleeve 22；
Flange end easily provides and disassembles inspection, and welding ends provides higher structural strength.The rear cover 3 be plectane, the sleeping cylinder 1
Front end be welded with a circle flange, the excircle of the rear cover 3 and the flange sets a circle bolt as fixed and sealing, and
Seal washer is set between the rear cover 3 and flange；
Flange end easily provides and disassembles inspection, and welding ends provides higher structural strength.The air outlet pipe 4 is in straight tube for both ends
Between the pipe that bends of rounding off, first end weld and is sealed in the roof of the sleeping cylinder 1 and stretches out in the sleeping cylinder 1, the end and
The roof of the sleeping cylinder 1 is vertical；The angle of intermediate rounding off bending is 180 °, and second end is to be directed toward the sleeping cylinder vertically upward
1 roof；
Bending place of the refrigerant in outlet 4 forms centrifugal force, and liquid refrigerant is easier to deposit；First end and second end is curved
180 ° of folding makes the angle of gas-liquid separation in refrigerant larger, so as to increase centrifugal force.The observer 5 sets three, first
Positioned at the bottom of the side wall of the sleeping cylinder 1, between second center line for being located at the sleeping cylinder 1 and the 3rd observer 5, the 3rd
Positioned at the height of the same level of the second end of the air outlet pipe 4；The observer 5 includes inner thread sleeve and observation window,
The observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with cylindrical threaded portion and twist-on portion, and the threaded portion is set
Have external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, be regular hexagon outside the twist-on portion.
The liquid level of the sleeping cylinder 1 of the observation of observer 5, to overhaul or safety；Three observers 5 can observe two limit positions
It puts and intermediate liquid level position, the structure is relatively simple reliable.
The liquid-returner 14 includes being welded in the internally threaded sleeve of the bottom of the sleeping cylinder 1 and be threadedly connected in described
The external thread sleeve of threaded sleeve.
The thickness of the protecgulum 2 is 3-5mm.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's
Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention cannot be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel would not require any inventive effort the other specific embodiments that can associate the present invention, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator, it is characterised in that：Including sleeping cylinder, protecgulum, rear cover, air outlet pipe and regard
Liquid device；
The sleeping cylinder is horizontal positioned circular work durm, and the protecgulum and rear cover are plugged in the front-end and back-end of the sleeping cylinder respectively
Form the pressure vessel of sealing；The first half of the sleeping cylinder offers circular hole, which, should closer to the direction of the rear cover
The inside of circular hole is communicated with inlet tube by welding manner；Safety valve and refrigerant charging valve, institute are offered at the top of the sleeping cylinder
It is releasing pressure automatically to state safety valve and be defined to pressure more than 2MPa, and the refrigerant charging valve is angle valve, and the bottom of the sleeping cylinder is opened
Equipped with liquid-returner；
The protecgulum is welded for arc spherical plate and cylindrical shell, and cylinder shell parts are welded in the front end of the sleeping cylinder；It is described
The positive middle part of protecgulum is provided with supercharging sleeve；
The rear cover is plectane, and the front end of the sleeping cylinder is welded with a circle flange, and the excircle of the rear cover and the flange is set
One circle bolt sets seal washer between lid and flange in the rear as fixed and sealing；
The air outlet pipe is the pipe that both ends are rounding off bendings among straight tube, and first end welds and is sealed in the top of the sleeping cylinder
Wall simultaneously stretches out in the sleeping cylinder, and the end is vertical with the roof of the sleeping cylinder；The angle of intermediate rounding off bending is 180 °, second
Hold to be directed toward the roof of the sleeping cylinder vertically upward；
The observer sets three, and the bottom of first side wall for being located at the sleeping cylinder, second is located in the sleeping cylinder
Between line and the 3rd observer, the height of the same level of the 3rd second end for being located at the air outlet pipe；It is described to regard liquid
Device includes inner thread sleeve and observation window, and the observation window includes frame and eyeglass, and the frame is provided with cylindrical screw thread
Portion and twist-on portion, the threaded portion are provided with external screw thread, for the inner thread sleeve thread fitting, outside the twist-on portion
For regular hexagon.
2. Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liquid-returner bag
It includes the internally threaded sleeve for the bottom for being welded in the sleeping cylinder and is threadedly connected to the external thread sleeve of the internally threaded sleeve.
3. Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the protecgulum
It spends for 3-5mm.
4. Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The thickness of the rear cover
It spends for 4-6mm.
5. Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air outlet pipe
Roof of the second end apart from the sleeping cylinder is 3-5cm, and is welded with lagging in the second end, which is divided into two
Part.
6. Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First observer
Root edge positional distance crouch cylinder bottommost vertical height be 8cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031890.2A CN108120184A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031890.2A CN108120184A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108120184A true CN108120184A (en) | 2018-06-05 |
Family
ID=62227641
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711031890.2A Withdrawn CN108120184A (en) | 2017-10-29 | 2017-10-29 | Central air-conditioning unit liquid storage horizontal type gas and liquid separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108120184A (en) |
-
2017
- 2017-10-29 CN CN201711031890.2A patent/CN108120184A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180605 |