CN108119506A - A kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt - Google Patents

A kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108119506A
CN108119506A CN201711394342.6A CN201711394342A CN108119506A CN 108119506 A CN108119506 A CN 108119506A CN 201711394342 A CN201711394342 A CN 201711394342A CN 108119506 A CN108119506 A CN 108119506A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screw rod
permanent magnet
electromagnet
nut
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711394342.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁华毅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Home Home Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chongqing Home Home Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Home Home Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chongqing Home Home Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711394342.6A priority Critical patent/CN108119506A/en
Publication of CN108119506A publication Critical patent/CN108119506A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/02Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down
    • F16B39/04Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place after screwing down with a member penetrating the screw-threaded surface of at least one part, e.g. a pin, a wedge, cotter-pin, screw
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/83Use of a magnetic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B2200/00Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
    • F16B2200/95Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass with markings, colours, indicators or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to machine components technical fields, a kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt are specifically disclosed, including head, screw rod and nut;Sliding slot is offered on the screw rod side wall, opens up fluted on nut inner wall, screw rod side wall is with being carved with the mark line that sliding slot is illustrated to be aligned with groove on nut lateral wall;Permanent magnet is slidably connected in the sliding slot, the permanent magnet is fixedly connected sequentially close to the one side of groove liquid capsule and sliding block, and the lock post that can put in groove is fixedly connected on the sliding block;Temperature sensor and the electromagnet for adsorbing permanent magnet are installed, electromagnet is electrically connected with to control the microcontroller of its power on/off, and the microcontroller is electrically connected with temperature sensor in the screw rod.The present invention can realize the self-tightening of bolt, avoid coming off in bolt looseness even slave device, cause equipment cisco unity malfunction even equipment damage.

Description

A kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine components technical fields, specifically disclose a kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt.
Background technology
It is well known that common bolt is without function of self-tightening, but due to equipment, there are larger in the process of running Vibration, can cause bolt looseness, when serious, in some instances it may even be possible to nut occur or screw rod comes off, there are serious security risks.Household electrical appliances In washing machine in use, the long period can generate vibration so that bolt on washing machine is in a period of time After the phenomenon that loosening, influence the normal function of washing machine, and washing machine can generate larger make an uproar in use Sound influences the usage experience of people;Moreover, it is also possible to cause more serious security incident, such as washing machine in cleaning clothing Bolt falling during object, washing machine is out of control after occurring acutely to rock under powerful centrifugal force effect collapses, and property is caused to damage Lose even injury to personnel.In the prior art, people can prevent the loosening of bolt using spring pad and various anti-devices, but Find in actual use, bolt still there are antivibration kinetic force it is poor the defects of, under the vibration of long period, bolt is still Easily loosen or come off.Therefore, it is necessary to design the check bolt that a kind of connection is reliable, antivibration kinetic force is excellent.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt, with solve bolt in use easily loosen even from Come off the problem of causing equipment cisco unity malfunction in equipment.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is:A kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt, including head, screw rod And nut;Sliding slot is offered on the screw rod side wall, opens up fluted on nut inner wall, screw rod side wall on nut lateral wall with carving It is useful for the mark line that signal sliding slot is aligned with groove;Permanent magnet is slidably connected in the sliding slot, the permanent magnet is close to recessed The one side of slot, which is fixedly connected sequentially, liquid capsule and sliding block, and the lock post that can put in groove is fixedly connected on the sliding block;It is described Temperature sensor and the electromagnet for adsorbing permanent magnet are installed, electromagnet is electrically connected with to control its power on/off in screw rod Microcontroller, the microcontroller is electrically connected with temperature sensor.
The operation principle of this base case is:During not actuated electromagnet, permanent magnet is adsorbed in the sliding slot of screw rod, liquid Capsule, sliding block and lock post are respectively positioned in the sliding slot of screw rod, and nut is tightened at this time on screw rod.Start electromagnet, electromagnet because Energization band is magnetic, and the magnetism of electromagnet and the magnetism of permanent magnet are repelled each other, and permanent magnet is promoted to be slided in sliding slot to groove direction Dynamic, the liquid capsule being fixedly connected on permanent magnet starts to move with permanent-magnet synchronous, promotes lock post on sliding block and sliding block to recessed Slot direction is moved, and in the groove of final lock post insertion nut, realizes the self-tightening of bolt.In above process, electromagnet is powered Heat can be generated while generating magnetic, heat volatilizees by being heated after transmission to liquid capsule after the heated liquid in liquid capsule So that liquid capsule expands, continue to press on sliding block and lock post and moved to groove direction, the self-tightening of further strengthening stud;It is in addition, hot Amount can pass to screw rod, and the temperature of screw rod is caused to rise, therefore expanded by heating metaboly can occur for screw rod, so that screw rod With the even closer cooperation of nut.After a period of time, the temperature sensor on screw rod detects that the temperature of screw rod is excessively high, and signal is passed Pass microcontroller, microcontroller control electromagnet power-off, electromagnet loses magnetism and no longer generates heat.At this time permanent magnet with The sliding slot magnetism of screw rod is attracting, and permanent magnet returns back to original position, and liquid capsule, sliding block and lock post is driven to be moved to electromagnet direction, is treated After extruder temperature reduces, the original size of liquid capsule retraction, sliding block and lock post return back to original position completely, and lock post no longer locks spiral shell Mother, nut can back-out screw rod.
The advantageous effect of this base case is:1st, the magnetism and the magnetic phase of permanent magnet generated after being powered using electromagnet Reprimand so that permanent magnet drives liquid capsule to be moved to nut groove direction, so that sliding block and lock post are moved to nut groove direction Dynamic, lock post enters in nut groove, and screw rod and nut are fixed, and the two cannot relatively move, and realizes the self-tightening of bolt, Bolt is avoided to loosen either to come off in use and cause equipment out of service or equipment is damaged.2nd, electromagnetism is utilized The heat generated during Tie Tong electricity causes the heated liquid in liquid capsule to volatilize, liquid capsule volume expansion pusher movable slider so that lock post Into in nut groove, the self-tightening of strengthening stud;Heat causes screw rod expanded by heating deformation, so as to increase between screw rod and nut Tight fit degree, the self-tightening of further strengthening stud.Therefore, electromagnet is both the component and so that spiral shell for driving permanent magnet The component of bolt heating.3rd, in time electromagnet is controlled to power off using temperature sensor and microcontroller, the temperature for avoiding bolt is excessively high. 4th, after electromagnet power-off, the sliding slot magnetism using permanent magnet and screw rod is attracting, and permanent magnet drives liquid capsule to reset, therefore, permanent magnet It is both that lock post is promoted to enter nut groove to realize the component of bolt self-tightening and realize the component that lock post resets.
Further, the lock post is equipped with rubber washer, and lock post is avoided to be contacted directly with nut groove, scratches Nut.
Further, the lock post is made of alloy steel material.Alloy steel material is big and wear-resisting with hardness height, intensity Advantage can extend the service life of lock post.
Further, 75% alcoholic solution is filled in the liquid capsule.The low boiling point of alcohol, it is readily volatilized, therefore, liquid capsule energy It is enough to expand at a lower temperature, lock post is promoted to be moved to the groove of nut, and then realizes the self-tightening of bolt.
Further, the electromagnet is equipped with insulating protective layer, eliminates the security risk that electromagnet leaks electricity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below by the further details of explanation of specific embodiment:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Head 1, screw rod 2, nut 3, groove 4, sliding slot 5, permanent magnet 6, liquid capsule 7th, sliding block 8, lock post 9, electromagnet 10, temperature sensor 11.
A kind of household electrical appliances self-tightening nut as shown in Figure 1 in the present embodiment, including head 1, screw rod 2 and nut 3;Screw rod 2 Side wall on offer sliding slot 5, fluted 4 are opened up on the inner wall of nut 3, the side wall of screw rod 2 on the lateral wall of nut 3 with being carved with For illustrating the mark line that sliding slot 5 is aligned with groove 4.Permanent magnet 6 is slidably connected in sliding slot 5, permanent magnet 6 is close to groove 4 One side is that right side is fixedly connected with liquid capsule 7, and 75% alcoholic solution is filled in liquid capsule 7.Liquid capsule 7 is the right side close to the one side of groove 4 Side is fixedly connected with sliding block 8, and the lock post 9 that can put in groove 4 is fixedly connected on sliding block 8.Temperature sensing is installed in screw rod 2 Device 11 and the electromagnet 10 for adsorbing permanent magnet 6, electromagnet 10 are located at the left side of permanent magnet 6, are enclosed on electromagnet 10 absolutely Edge protective layer leaks electricity to avoid electromagnet 10 so that bolt live, electromagnet 10 are electrically connected with to control electromagnet 10 logical The microcontroller of power-off, microcontroller and temperature sensor 11 are electrically connected.
During specific works, during not actuated electromagnet 10, permanent magnet 6 adsorbs the slot bottom in sliding slot 5, liquid capsule 7, sliding block 8 and lock Only column 9 is respectively positioned in sliding slot 5, is mounted on screw rod 2 in the bolt hole of household electrical appliances at this time, and nut 3 is tightened on screw rod 2, this When, 2 side wall of screw rod is aligned with the mark line on 3 lateral wall of nut, illustrates sliding slot 5 and groove 4 aligned.Start electromagnet 10, electromagnet 10 is because energization band is magnetic, and the magnetism of electromagnet 10 and the magnetism of permanent magnet 6 are repelled each other, and at this moment, electromagnet 10 is right The repulsive force of permanent magnet 6 is more than the slot bottom of sliding slot 5 to the adsorption capacity of permanent magnet 6, and therefore, permanent magnet 6 is slided to the right in sliding slot 5 Dynamic, the beginning of liquid capsule 7 being fixedly connected on permanent magnet 6 moves right with permanent-magnet synchronous, promotes sliding block 8 and lock post 9 to the right Mobile, final lock post 9 is inserted into the groove 4 of nut 3, realizes the self-tightening of bolt.
In above process, heat can be generated while 10 energizing magnetic of electromagnet, heat passes through meeting pair after transmission Liquid capsule 7 is heated, after the alcoholic solution in liquid capsule 7 is heated volatilization continue to press on sliding block 8 and lock post 9 so that liquid capsule 7 expands It is moved to 4 direction of groove, the self-tightening of further strengthening stud.In addition, heat can pass to screw rod 2, in the temperature for causing screw rod 2 It rises, therefore expanded by heating metaboly can occur for screw rod 2, so that the 3 even closer cooperation of screw rod 2 and nut.
After a period of time, because of the constantly generation heat of electromagnet 10, the inspection of temperature sensor 11 on screw rod 2 will measure screw rod 2 temperature is excessively high, and signal is passed to microcontroller, and microcontroller will control electromagnet 10 to power off, and electromagnet 10 loses magnetic Property simultaneously no longer generates heat.Permanent magnet 6 and the slot bottom magnetism of sliding slot 5 are attracting at this time, and permanent magnet 6 returns back to original position, drive liquid capsule 7th, sliding block 8 and lock post 9 are moved to the left;After 2 temperature of screw rod reduction after, liquid capsule 7 retract original size, sliding block 8 and lock post 9 into One step is moved to the left, until resetting completely, lock post 9 no longer locks nut 3, and nut 3 can back-out screw rod 2 at this time, and bolt is just It can be disassembled from household electrical appliances.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented Effect and practical applicability.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt, including head, screw rod and nut, it is characterised in that:It is offered on the screw rod side wall Sliding slot, opens up on nut inner wall fluted, and screw rod side wall illustrates what sliding slot was aligned with groove with being carved on nut lateral wall Mark line;Permanent magnet is slidably connected in the sliding slot, the permanent magnet is fixedly connected sequentially close to the one side of groove liquid capsule And sliding block, the lock post that can put in groove is fixedly connected on the sliding block;Temperature sensor and use are installed in the screw rod In the electromagnet of absorption permanent magnet, electromagnet is electrically connected with to control the microcontroller of its power on/off, the microcontroller with Temperature sensor is electrically connected.
2. household electrical appliances self-locking bolt according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lock post is equipped with rubber washer.
3. household electrical appliances self-locking bolt according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The lock post is by alloy steel material system Into.
4. household electrical appliances self-locking bolt according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:It is molten filled with 75% alcohol in the liquid capsule Liquid.
5. household electrical appliances self-locking bolt according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The electromagnet is equipped with insulation protection Layer.
CN201711394342.6A 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt Pending CN108119506A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711394342.6A CN108119506A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711394342.6A CN108119506A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108119506A true CN108119506A (en) 2018-06-05

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711394342.6A Pending CN108119506A (en) 2017-12-21 2017-12-21 A kind of household electrical appliances self-locking bolt

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108119506A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110273909A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-24 上海应谱科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent fastener and on-line monitoring system that can perceive fastener nut loosening
CN110296137A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-01 南京岳满科技有限公司 Passenger train axle temperature control device and passenger train with it
CN111188674A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-22 冯赵宝 Locking tail gas processing apparatus that moves based on magnetism gives birth to electric principle
CN113803580A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-12-17 上海青舟燃气设备有限公司 Installation construction method and construction structure of gas alarm device
CN114182726A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-15 重庆工程职业技术学院 Steel of bridge pile foundation construction under water protects a protection device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5045558U (en) * 1973-08-28 1975-05-08
CN2063586U (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-10-10 欧其和 Concealed pin type theft-proof bolt
JPH0968211A (en) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-11 Sanwa Tekki Corp Nut-locking bolt
CN204041681U (en) * 2014-08-16 2014-12-24 超群机电制造(杭州)有限公司 Bolt
CN205001347U (en) * 2015-08-07 2016-01-27 海盐金牛标准件有限公司 Bolt with reinforcing apparatus
CN205224858U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-11 广西大学 Electromagnetism pickproof lock
CN205677950U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 宁波浩渤工贸有限公司 A kind of high-strength bolt
CN205744832U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-11-30 成都市欣欣高强度紧固件制造有限公司 High-strength anti-theft type screw fastener
CN106594377A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-04-26 吉林佳利环境机电设备有限公司 Temperature sensing actuator for fire valve

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5045558U (en) * 1973-08-28 1975-05-08
CN2063586U (en) * 1989-03-01 1990-10-10 欧其和 Concealed pin type theft-proof bolt
JPH0968211A (en) * 1995-08-30 1997-03-11 Sanwa Tekki Corp Nut-locking bolt
CN204041681U (en) * 2014-08-16 2014-12-24 超群机电制造(杭州)有限公司 Bolt
CN205001347U (en) * 2015-08-07 2016-01-27 海盐金牛标准件有限公司 Bolt with reinforcing apparatus
CN205224858U (en) * 2015-11-30 2016-05-11 广西大学 Electromagnetism pickproof lock
CN205744832U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-11-30 成都市欣欣高强度紧固件制造有限公司 High-strength anti-theft type screw fastener
CN205677950U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-11-09 宁波浩渤工贸有限公司 A kind of high-strength bolt
CN106594377A (en) * 2016-11-15 2017-04-26 吉林佳利环境机电设备有限公司 Temperature sensing actuator for fire valve

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110273909A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-09-24 上海应谱科技有限公司 A kind of intelligent fastener and on-line monitoring system that can perceive fastener nut loosening
CN110296137A (en) * 2019-07-22 2019-10-01 南京岳满科技有限公司 Passenger train axle temperature control device and passenger train with it
CN111188674A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-22 冯赵宝 Locking tail gas processing apparatus that moves based on magnetism gives birth to electric principle
CN113803580A (en) * 2021-08-10 2021-12-17 上海青舟燃气设备有限公司 Installation construction method and construction structure of gas alarm device
CN114182726A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-15 重庆工程职业技术学院 Steel of bridge pile foundation construction under water protects a protection device
CN114182726B (en) * 2021-12-10 2023-08-18 重庆工程职业技术学院 Steel pile casing protection device for bridge underwater pile foundation construction

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Application publication date: 20180605