CN108119066A - A kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor and method - Google Patents

A kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108119066A
CN108119066A CN201711213982.2A CN201711213982A CN108119066A CN 108119066 A CN108119066 A CN 108119066A CN 201711213982 A CN201711213982 A CN 201711213982A CN 108119066 A CN108119066 A CN 108119066A
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loose
leaf
piston
tool
face
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CN201711213982.2A
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CN108119066B (en
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不公告发明人
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Shengli Directional Well Co Of Sinopec Jingwei Co ltd
Sinopec Oilfield Service Corp
Sinopec Shengli Petroleum Engineering Corp
Sinopec Jingwei Co Ltd
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Individual
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B12/00Accessories for drilling tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/22Rods or pipes with helical structure

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor and methods.Its technical solution is:Including body, loose-leaf, hard-metal insert, piston, the body is hollow cylinder pipe nipple, loose-leaf there are three being set in the centre position of body, three loose-leaves are uniformly distributed, hard-metal insert is inlaid on loose-leaf, piston hole is respectively equipped on the inside of three loose-leaves, piston is installed in piston hole, female thread is equipped on the top of body, lower end is equipped with pin thread.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Originally the reaction torque acted on drilling tool is transferred on the borehole wall by the present invention, it is achieved thereby that without untwisting angle or untwisting angle very little, hard-metal insert is adjacent to the borehole wall, when bit contact is to shaft bottom, bit generates reaction torque with shaft bottom, and reaction torque makes helicoid hydraulic motor shell that this instrument be driven to invert, loose-leaf hard-metal insert incision stratum, reaction torque is disappeared on the borehole wall, has achieved the purpose that tool-face is anchored.

Description

A kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling tool, more particularly to a kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor and method.
Background technology
Deep-well, extended reach well orientation work progress in, use screw rod(Or turbine)Slide-and-guide drilling technology is crept into, When final stage adjusts track, the problem of tool-face is difficult to control is frequently present of.With the increase of drilling tool length, drilling tool it is whole Body flexibility also increases therewith, thus ground is also greatly increased in face of the control difficulty of downhole motor tool-face, hole deviation is big, horizontal position It moves in big wellbore, the frictional resistance and friction torque of the borehole wall and drilling tool are big.This has been resulted in practice of construction, can with it is substantial amounts of when Between go pendulum tool-face, often by tool-face placement one think suitable position when, as long as(Turn on pump cycles)Drill bit one contacts shaft bottom, Tool-face is almost to be inverted without restrictions, at random to time, even can invert a few to returning sometimes, which results in right before pressurization The size of untwisting angle is unable to estimate at all.Since the frictional resistance of drilling tool and the borehole wall is not known yet, the reaction torque in drill bit and shaft bottom from Drilling rod is uploaded to be come less than ground, is also no at all locked turntable and is caught the reaction torque come to resist shaft bottom.Only accidental chance work Very suitable position is placed in tool face, and when reaction torque is also just equal with friction moment could stablize at the desired position(Device Angle is suitable).So have no regularly, to only rely on accidental chance and ajust tool-face, substantial amounts of drilling time has both been wasted, to construction Bring many difficulties.
The tool-face anchor newly developed then solves the practical problem in this production, using after this instrument, is not opening Pump pressurization before tool-face be placed on where, the palm after turn on pump because of tool-face anchor is just gripped on the borehole wall, drilling tool after pressurization The reaction torque of generation is just all consumed on the borehole wall, and the untwisting angle very little so generated can put instrument through overtesting This angle (or even can be ignored) is added during face.Since the effect of " What You See Is What You Get " of tool-face anchor causes Tool-face is put in deep-well, extended reach well becomes abnormal free and relaxed, has reached real in solution deep-well, extended reach well drilling process The purpose of border problem, it may have good economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention provides a kind of bottomhole tool-face anchoring aiming at drawbacks described above existing in the prior art Originally the reaction torque acted on drilling tool is transferred on the borehole wall by device and method, it is achieved thereby that without untwisting angle or untwisting angle very It is small.
A kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor that the present invention mentions, technical solution are:Including body(1), loose-leaf (2), hard-metal insert(3), piston(6), the body(1)For hollow cylindrical pipe nipple, in body(1)Top be equipped with mother Button(13), lower end is equipped with pin thread(14), in body(1)Middle part outer wall be equipped with equally distributed three loose-leaves(2), in each work Page(2)Movable end outer wall on be inlaid with multiple hard-metal inserts(3), each loose-leaf(2)It is set respectively between the inner cavity of body There is columnar piston hole(12), and piston hole(12)With body(1)Connecting hole is equipped between inner cavity, in piston hole(12)Interior peace Equipped with piston(6), piston(6)In body(1)It is displaced outwardly under the action of chamber pressure, piston and loose-leaf after movement(2)'s Movable end inner wall contacts, and makes loose-leaf(2)Around fixing end rotary expansion, by the hard-metal insert on movable end outer wall(3)With well Anchoring is realized in wall contact.
Preferably, above-mentioned loose-leaf(2)Fixing end pass through slips(4)And screw(5)It is fixed on body(1)On, in loose-leaf (2)Movable end one side body(1)It is equipped with set screw(10), pass through set screw(10)Limit loose-leaf(2)Work The maximum opening angle of moved end.
Preferably, above-mentioned hard-metal insert(3)In loose-leaf(2)On tilt and inlay by direction counterclockwise.
Preferably, above-mentioned piston(6)Outside be equipped with piston groove, be embedded in piston ring in piston groove(11), in piston(6) Middle part offer O-ring seal mounting groove, O-ring seal is installed in O-ring seal mounting groove(7)And O-ring seal Baffle ring(8), in piston(6)Inside offer y-type seal ring mounting groove, be equipped in y-type seal ring mounting groove Y types sealing Circle(9).
Preferably, the internal diameter of above-mentioned connecting hole is less than piston hole(12)Internal diameter.
Preferably, above-mentioned loose-leaf(2)For the arcuate structure of L-shaped, wherein, in fixing end insertion body outer wall, and position spiral shell Silk(10)It is arranged close on the body of fixing end, the height of fixing end is more than the height of movable end.
The application method for the bottomhole tool-face anchor that the present invention mentions, including procedure below:
During wellbore construction, using sliding type directional drilling, tool-face tool face angle is determined before drilling, when turn on pump cycles, Bottomhole tool-face anchor G.I.H can make drilling tool generate pressure drop, and then make the body of bottomhole tool-face anchor Interior exocoel generate the pressure difference of a more than 4MPa, piston moves out under differential pressure action, and promotes the movable end of loose-leaf Certain angle is opened, the hard-metal insert of movable end outer wall is adjacent to the borehole wall, and when bit contact is to shaft bottom, bit is produced with shaft bottom Raw reaction torque, reaction torque make helicoid hydraulic motor shell that this instrument be driven to invert, and loose-leaf hard-metal insert incision stratum disappears reaction torque It loses on the borehole wall, has achieved the purpose that tool-face is anchored.
The angle that the movable end of above-mentioned loose-leaf opens is not more than 40 degree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Originally the reaction torque acted on drilling tool is transferred on the borehole wall by the present invention, so as to No untwisting angle or untwisting angle very little are realized, when turn on pump cycles, the pressure drop that once drilling tool generates of this instrument makes the inside and outside production of drilling tool A raw larger pressure difference, piston moves out under differential pressure action, and promotes loose-leaf opened with certain angle, hard-metal insert patch The tight borehole wall, when bit contact is to shaft bottom, bit generates reaction torque with shaft bottom, and reaction torque makes helicoid hydraulic motor shell drive this Instrument inverts, and loose-leaf hard-metal insert incision stratum disappears in reaction torque on the borehole wall, this instrument directly connects with helicoid hydraulic motor It connects, realizes no untwisting angle or untwisting angle very little, achieved the purpose that tool-face is anchored.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the sectional view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is B-B position profiles figure of the present invention;
In figure:Body 1, loose-leaf 2, hard-metal insert 3, slips 4, screw 5, piston 6, O-ring seal 7, O-ring seal baffle ring 8, Y-type seal ring 9, set screw 10, piston ring 11, piston hole 12, female thread 13, pin thread 14.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein It applies example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor that the present invention mentions, technical solution are:Including body 1, loose-leaf 2, hard Matter carbide button 3, piston 6, the body 1 are hollow cylindrical pipe nipple, are equipped with female thread 13 on the top of body 1, lower end is equipped with Pin thread 14 is equipped with equally distributed three loose-leaves 2 in the middle part outer wall of body 1, and three loose-leaves are fixed counterclockwise, Three rows inclined hard-metal insert 3 counterclockwise is inlaid on the movable end outer wall of each loose-leaf 2, each loose-leaf 2 is interior with body Columnar piston hole 12 is respectively equipped between chamber, and connecting hole is equipped between 1 inner cavity of piston hole 12 and body, in piston hole 12 Piston 6 is inside installed, piston 6 is displaced outwardly under the action of 1 chamber pressure of body, the activity of the piston after movement and loose-leaf 2 Inner wall contact is held, and loose-leaf 2 is made to contact the hard-metal insert 3 on movable end outer wall in fact with the borehole wall around fixing end rotary expansion Now it is anchored.
Wherein, the fixing end of loose-leaf 2 is fixed on by slips 4 and screw 5 on body 1, in the one side of the movable end of loose-leaf 2 Body 1 be equipped with set screw 10, and the diameter of the head of screw of set screw is more than the outer diameter of cylindrical fixing end, and Head of screw and a diameter of arcuate structure of the screw body of rod, in addition fixing end be mounted on the one side of arcuate structure, limited by head of screw The rotation angle of the fixing end of loose-leaf 2 processed, and then limit the maximum opening angle of movable end.
It is inlayed in addition, hard-metal insert 3 is tilted on loose-leaf 2 by direction counterclockwise, tilts the effect inlayed counterclockwise It is that the tool-face anchor can be rotated clockwise with drill string, and when drill string inverts, the hard-metal insert meeting wedging borehole wall will be anti-twisted Square is disappeared on the borehole wall, the anchoring in implementation tool face.
In addition, the outside of the piston 6 is equipped with piston groove, piston ring 11 is embedded in piston groove, is opened at the middle part of piston 6 Equipped with O-ring seal mounting groove, O-ring seal 7 and O-ring seal baffle ring 8 are installed in O-ring seal mounting groove, in work The inside of plug 6 offers y-type seal ring mounting groove, and y-type seal ring 9, O-ring seal are equipped in y-type seal ring mounting groove O-ring seal 7 and O-ring seal baffle ring 8 are installed, the sealing of piston is strengthened in the setting for also having y-type seal ring 9 in mounting groove Effect.
It should be noted that:The internal diameter of connecting hole is less than the internal diameter of piston hole 12, so can be instantaneous by the pressure of inner cavity Amplification, increases the promotion effect to piston.
In addition, loose-leaf 2 is the arcuate structure of L-shaped, and three loose-leaves are fixed counterclockwise;Wherein, the fixation of loose-leaf It holds as cylindrical structural, fixed effect can be improved, and in fixing end insertion body outer wall, movable end is made to be easy to around fixing end Rotation in addition, set screw 10 is arranged close on the body of fixing end, limits the maximum opening angle of the movable end of loose-leaf 2.
In addition, the height of fixing end is more than the height of movable end, this is because fixing end needs to consolidate by slips and screw Fixed, longer fixing end also improves fixing intensity, and fixing end is avoided to deviate from out of body;In addition, entire loose-leaf is when shrinking, It is to be hidden in the groove of body outer wall, when being released by piston, is stretched out out of body groove.
The application method for the bottomhole tool-face anchor that the present invention mentions, including procedure below:
During wellbore construction, using sliding type directional drilling, tool-face tool face angle is determined before drilling, when turn on pump cycles, Bottomhole tool-face anchor G.I.H can make drilling tool generate pressure drop, and then make the body of bottomhole tool-face anchor Interior exocoel generate the pressure difference of a more than 4MPa, piston moves out under differential pressure action, and promotes the movable end of loose-leaf The angle no more than 40 degree is opened, the hard-metal insert of movable end outer wall is adjacent to the borehole wall, when bit contact is to shaft bottom, bit Reaction torque is generated with shaft bottom, reaction torque makes helicoid hydraulic motor shell that this instrument be driven to invert, loose-leaf hard-metal insert incision stratum, will Reaction torque is disappeared on the borehole wall, has achieved the purpose that tool-face is anchored.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any those skilled in the art are possibly also with upper Equivalent technical solution is changed or be revised as to the technical solution for stating elaboration to the present invention.Therefore, it is according to the invention Any simple modification or substitute equivalents that technical solution is carried out, belong to the greatest extent the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor, it is characterized in that:Including body(1), loose-leaf(2), hard-metal insert(3), it is living Plug(6), the body(1)For hollow cylindrical pipe nipple, in body(1)Top be equipped with female thread(13), lower end is equipped with pin thread (14), in body(1)Middle part outer wall be equipped with equally distributed three loose-leaves(2), in each loose-leaf(2)Movable end outer wall on It is inlaid with multiple hard-metal inserts(3), each loose-leaf(2)Columnar piston hole is respectively equipped between the inner cavity of body (12), and piston hole(12)With body(1)Connecting hole is equipped between inner cavity, in piston hole(12)Piston is inside installed(6), piston (6)In body(1)It is displaced outwardly under the action of chamber pressure, piston and loose-leaf after movement(2)Movable end inner wall contact, and Make loose-leaf(2)Around fixing end rotary expansion, by the hard-metal insert on movable end outer wall(3)Realization anchoring is contacted with the borehole wall.
2. bottomhole tool-face anchor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The loose-leaf(2)Fixing end lead to Cross slips(4)And screw(5)It is fixed on body(1)On, in loose-leaf(2)Movable end one side body(1)It is equipped with positioning Screw(10), pass through set screw(10)Limit loose-leaf(2)Movable end maximum opening angle.
3. bottomhole tool-face anchor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The hard-metal insert(3)In work Page(2)On tilt and inlay by direction counterclockwise.
4. bottomhole tool-face anchor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The piston(6)Outside be equipped with Piston groove is embedded in piston ring in piston groove(11), in piston(6)Middle part offer O-ring seal mounting groove, O-shaped close O-ring seal is installed in seal mounting groove(7)With O-ring seal baffle ring(8), in piston(6)Inside offer Y types sealing Mounting groove is enclosed, y-type seal ring is installed in y-type seal ring mounting groove(9).
5. bottomhole tool-face anchor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The internal diameter of the connecting hole, which is less than, lives Consent(12)Internal diameter.
6. bottomhole tool-face anchor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The loose-leaf(2)For the arc of L-shaped Structure, wherein, in fixing end insertion body outer wall, and set screw(10)It is arranged close on the body of fixing end, fixing end Height be more than movable end height.
7. a kind of application method of bottomhole tool-face anchor as any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that Including procedure below:
During wellbore construction, using sliding type directional drilling, tool-face tool face angle is determined before drilling, when turn on pump cycles, Bottomhole tool-face anchor G.I.H can make drilling tool generate pressure drop, and then make the body of bottomhole tool-face anchor Interior exocoel generate the pressure difference of a more than 4MPa, piston moves out under differential pressure action, and promotes the movable end of loose-leaf Certain angle is opened, the hard-metal insert of movable end outer wall is adjacent to the borehole wall, and when bit contact is to shaft bottom, bit is produced with shaft bottom Raw reaction torque, reaction torque make helicoid hydraulic motor shell that this instrument be driven to invert, and loose-leaf hard-metal insert incision stratum disappears reaction torque It loses on the borehole wall, has achieved the purpose that tool-face is anchored.
8. the application method of bottomhole tool-face anchor according to claim 7, it is characterized in that:The loose-leaf The angle that movable end opens is not more than 40 degree.
CN201711213982.2A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Bottom hole tool face anchor and method Active CN108119066B (en)

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CN108119066B CN108119066B (en) 2023-12-12

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101059061A (en) * 2007-04-26 2007-10-24 倪红坚 Sliding push-the-bit type steering drilling tool
CN201059184Y (en) * 2007-07-30 2008-05-14 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 Automatic vertical drilling well thrust actuating unit
CN102597413A (en) * 2009-07-01 2012-07-18 史密斯国际公司 Hydraulically locking stabilizer
CN104453711A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Automatic vertical well drilling tool
CN106089085A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 裴绪建 A kind of machinery vertical drilling tool
CN106437514A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-02-22 裴绪建 Tool surface stabilizer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101059061A (en) * 2007-04-26 2007-10-24 倪红坚 Sliding push-the-bit type steering drilling tool
CN201059184Y (en) * 2007-07-30 2008-05-14 中国石化集团胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 Automatic vertical drilling well thrust actuating unit
CN102597413A (en) * 2009-07-01 2012-07-18 史密斯国际公司 Hydraulically locking stabilizer
CN104453711A (en) * 2014-11-04 2015-03-25 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Automatic vertical well drilling tool
CN106089085A (en) * 2016-08-10 2016-11-09 裴绪建 A kind of machinery vertical drilling tool
CN106437514A (en) * 2016-10-18 2017-02-22 裴绪建 Tool surface stabilizer

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Effective date of registration: 20220926

Address after: 100101 twelfth floor, No. 16, Huixin East Street, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Applicant after: SINOPEC OILFIELD SERVICE Corp.

Applicant after: SINOPEC SHENGLI PETROLEUM ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Sinopec Jingwei Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: Shengli directional well company of Sinopec Jingwei Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Branch, Jinan Road, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province, 257000

Applicant before: Nie Dewu

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