A kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling tool, more particularly to a kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor and method.
Background technology
Deep-well, extended reach well orientation work progress in, use screw rod(Or turbine)Slide-and-guide drilling technology is crept into,
When final stage adjusts track, the problem of tool-face is difficult to control is frequently present of.With the increase of drilling tool length, drilling tool it is whole
Body flexibility also increases therewith, thus ground is also greatly increased in face of the control difficulty of downhole motor tool-face, hole deviation is big, horizontal position
It moves in big wellbore, the frictional resistance and friction torque of the borehole wall and drilling tool are big.This has been resulted in practice of construction, can with it is substantial amounts of when
Between go pendulum tool-face, often by tool-face placement one think suitable position when, as long as(Turn on pump cycles)Drill bit one contacts shaft bottom,
Tool-face is almost to be inverted without restrictions, at random to time, even can invert a few to returning sometimes, which results in right before pressurization
The size of untwisting angle is unable to estimate at all.Since the frictional resistance of drilling tool and the borehole wall is not known yet, the reaction torque in drill bit and shaft bottom from
Drilling rod is uploaded to be come less than ground, is also no at all locked turntable and is caught the reaction torque come to resist shaft bottom.Only accidental chance work
Very suitable position is placed in tool face, and when reaction torque is also just equal with friction moment could stablize at the desired position(Device
Angle is suitable).So have no regularly, to only rely on accidental chance and ajust tool-face, substantial amounts of drilling time has both been wasted, to construction
Bring many difficulties.
The tool-face anchor newly developed then solves the practical problem in this production, using after this instrument, is not opening
Pump pressurization before tool-face be placed on where, the palm after turn on pump because of tool-face anchor is just gripped on the borehole wall, drilling tool after pressurization
The reaction torque of generation is just all consumed on the borehole wall, and the untwisting angle very little so generated can put instrument through overtesting
This angle (or even can be ignored) is added during face.Since the effect of " What You See Is What You Get " of tool-face anchor causes
Tool-face is put in deep-well, extended reach well becomes abnormal free and relaxed, has reached real in solution deep-well, extended reach well drilling process
The purpose of border problem, it may have good economic benefit.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention provides a kind of bottomhole tool-face anchoring aiming at drawbacks described above existing in the prior art
Originally the reaction torque acted on drilling tool is transferred on the borehole wall by device and method, it is achieved thereby that without untwisting angle or untwisting angle very
It is small.
A kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor that the present invention mentions, technical solution are:Including body(1), loose-leaf
(2), hard-metal insert(3), piston(6), the body(1)For hollow cylindrical pipe nipple, in body(1)Top be equipped with mother
Button(13), lower end is equipped with pin thread(14), in body(1)Middle part outer wall be equipped with equally distributed three loose-leaves(2), in each work
Page(2)Movable end outer wall on be inlaid with multiple hard-metal inserts(3), each loose-leaf(2)It is set respectively between the inner cavity of body
There is columnar piston hole(12), and piston hole(12)With body(1)Connecting hole is equipped between inner cavity, in piston hole(12)Interior peace
Equipped with piston(6), piston(6)In body(1)It is displaced outwardly under the action of chamber pressure, piston and loose-leaf after movement(2)'s
Movable end inner wall contacts, and makes loose-leaf(2)Around fixing end rotary expansion, by the hard-metal insert on movable end outer wall(3)With well
Anchoring is realized in wall contact.
Preferably, above-mentioned loose-leaf(2)Fixing end pass through slips(4)And screw(5)It is fixed on body(1)On, in loose-leaf
(2)Movable end one side body(1)It is equipped with set screw(10), pass through set screw(10)Limit loose-leaf(2)Work
The maximum opening angle of moved end.
Preferably, above-mentioned hard-metal insert(3)In loose-leaf(2)On tilt and inlay by direction counterclockwise.
Preferably, above-mentioned piston(6)Outside be equipped with piston groove, be embedded in piston ring in piston groove(11), in piston(6)
Middle part offer O-ring seal mounting groove, O-ring seal is installed in O-ring seal mounting groove(7)And O-ring seal
Baffle ring(8), in piston(6)Inside offer y-type seal ring mounting groove, be equipped in y-type seal ring mounting groove Y types sealing
Circle(9).
Preferably, the internal diameter of above-mentioned connecting hole is less than piston hole(12)Internal diameter.
Preferably, above-mentioned loose-leaf(2)For the arcuate structure of L-shaped, wherein, in fixing end insertion body outer wall, and position spiral shell
Silk(10)It is arranged close on the body of fixing end, the height of fixing end is more than the height of movable end.
The application method for the bottomhole tool-face anchor that the present invention mentions, including procedure below:
During wellbore construction, using sliding type directional drilling, tool-face tool face angle is determined before drilling, when turn on pump cycles,
Bottomhole tool-face anchor G.I.H can make drilling tool generate pressure drop, and then make the body of bottomhole tool-face anchor
Interior exocoel generate the pressure difference of a more than 4MPa, piston moves out under differential pressure action, and promotes the movable end of loose-leaf
Certain angle is opened, the hard-metal insert of movable end outer wall is adjacent to the borehole wall, and when bit contact is to shaft bottom, bit is produced with shaft bottom
Raw reaction torque, reaction torque make helicoid hydraulic motor shell that this instrument be driven to invert, and loose-leaf hard-metal insert incision stratum disappears reaction torque
It loses on the borehole wall, has achieved the purpose that tool-face is anchored.
The angle that the movable end of above-mentioned loose-leaf opens is not more than 40 degree.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Originally the reaction torque acted on drilling tool is transferred on the borehole wall by the present invention, so as to
No untwisting angle or untwisting angle very little are realized, when turn on pump cycles, the pressure drop that once drilling tool generates of this instrument makes the inside and outside production of drilling tool
A raw larger pressure difference, piston moves out under differential pressure action, and promotes loose-leaf opened with certain angle, hard-metal insert patch
The tight borehole wall, when bit contact is to shaft bottom, bit generates reaction torque with shaft bottom, and reaction torque makes helicoid hydraulic motor shell drive this
Instrument inverts, and loose-leaf hard-metal insert incision stratum disappears in reaction torque on the borehole wall, this instrument directly connects with helicoid hydraulic motor
It connects, realizes no untwisting angle or untwisting angle very little, achieved the purpose that tool-face is anchored.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Attached drawing 2 is the sectional view of the present invention;
Attached drawing 3 is B-B position profiles figure of the present invention;
In figure:Body 1, loose-leaf 2, hard-metal insert 3, slips 4, screw 5, piston 6, O-ring seal 7, O-ring seal baffle ring 8,
Y-type seal ring 9, set screw 10, piston ring 11, piston hole 12, female thread 13, pin thread 14.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
It applies example to be merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
A kind of bottomhole tool-face anchor that the present invention mentions, technical solution are:Including body 1, loose-leaf 2, hard
Matter carbide button 3, piston 6, the body 1 are hollow cylindrical pipe nipple, are equipped with female thread 13 on the top of body 1, lower end is equipped with
Pin thread 14 is equipped with equally distributed three loose-leaves 2 in the middle part outer wall of body 1, and three loose-leaves are fixed counterclockwise,
Three rows inclined hard-metal insert 3 counterclockwise is inlaid on the movable end outer wall of each loose-leaf 2, each loose-leaf 2 is interior with body
Columnar piston hole 12 is respectively equipped between chamber, and connecting hole is equipped between 1 inner cavity of piston hole 12 and body, in piston hole 12
Piston 6 is inside installed, piston 6 is displaced outwardly under the action of 1 chamber pressure of body, the activity of the piston after movement and loose-leaf 2
Inner wall contact is held, and loose-leaf 2 is made to contact the hard-metal insert 3 on movable end outer wall in fact with the borehole wall around fixing end rotary expansion
Now it is anchored.
Wherein, the fixing end of loose-leaf 2 is fixed on by slips 4 and screw 5 on body 1, in the one side of the movable end of loose-leaf 2
Body 1 be equipped with set screw 10, and the diameter of the head of screw of set screw is more than the outer diameter of cylindrical fixing end, and
Head of screw and a diameter of arcuate structure of the screw body of rod, in addition fixing end be mounted on the one side of arcuate structure, limited by head of screw
The rotation angle of the fixing end of loose-leaf 2 processed, and then limit the maximum opening angle of movable end.
It is inlayed in addition, hard-metal insert 3 is tilted on loose-leaf 2 by direction counterclockwise, tilts the effect inlayed counterclockwise
It is that the tool-face anchor can be rotated clockwise with drill string, and when drill string inverts, the hard-metal insert meeting wedging borehole wall will be anti-twisted
Square is disappeared on the borehole wall, the anchoring in implementation tool face.
In addition, the outside of the piston 6 is equipped with piston groove, piston ring 11 is embedded in piston groove, is opened at the middle part of piston 6
Equipped with O-ring seal mounting groove, O-ring seal 7 and O-ring seal baffle ring 8 are installed in O-ring seal mounting groove, in work
The inside of plug 6 offers y-type seal ring mounting groove, and y-type seal ring 9, O-ring seal are equipped in y-type seal ring mounting groove
O-ring seal 7 and O-ring seal baffle ring 8 are installed, the sealing of piston is strengthened in the setting for also having y-type seal ring 9 in mounting groove
Effect.
It should be noted that:The internal diameter of connecting hole is less than the internal diameter of piston hole 12, so can be instantaneous by the pressure of inner cavity
Amplification, increases the promotion effect to piston.
In addition, loose-leaf 2 is the arcuate structure of L-shaped, and three loose-leaves are fixed counterclockwise;Wherein, the fixation of loose-leaf
It holds as cylindrical structural, fixed effect can be improved, and in fixing end insertion body outer wall, movable end is made to be easy to around fixing end
Rotation in addition, set screw 10 is arranged close on the body of fixing end, limits the maximum opening angle of the movable end of loose-leaf 2.
In addition, the height of fixing end is more than the height of movable end, this is because fixing end needs to consolidate by slips and screw
Fixed, longer fixing end also improves fixing intensity, and fixing end is avoided to deviate from out of body;In addition, entire loose-leaf is when shrinking,
It is to be hidden in the groove of body outer wall, when being released by piston, is stretched out out of body groove.
The application method for the bottomhole tool-face anchor that the present invention mentions, including procedure below:
During wellbore construction, using sliding type directional drilling, tool-face tool face angle is determined before drilling, when turn on pump cycles,
Bottomhole tool-face anchor G.I.H can make drilling tool generate pressure drop, and then make the body of bottomhole tool-face anchor
Interior exocoel generate the pressure difference of a more than 4MPa, piston moves out under differential pressure action, and promotes the movable end of loose-leaf
The angle no more than 40 degree is opened, the hard-metal insert of movable end outer wall is adjacent to the borehole wall, when bit contact is to shaft bottom, bit
Reaction torque is generated with shaft bottom, reaction torque makes helicoid hydraulic motor shell that this instrument be driven to invert, loose-leaf hard-metal insert incision stratum, will
Reaction torque is disappeared on the borehole wall, has achieved the purpose that tool-face is anchored.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, and any those skilled in the art are possibly also with upper
Equivalent technical solution is changed or be revised as to the technical solution for stating elaboration to the present invention.Therefore, it is according to the invention
Any simple modification or substitute equivalents that technical solution is carried out, belong to the greatest extent the scope of protection of present invention.