CN1081177C - Process for preparing composition containing cerium - Google Patents
Process for preparing composition containing cerium Download PDFInfo
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- CN1081177C CN1081177C CN 98102373 CN98102373A CN1081177C CN 1081177 C CN1081177 C CN 1081177C CN 98102373 CN98102373 CN 98102373 CN 98102373 A CN98102373 A CN 98102373A CN 1081177 C CN1081177 C CN 1081177C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for preparing compositions containing cerium, which comprises: a mixed water solution containing cerate and additive salt is heated to 50 to 150 DEG C, an alkali water solution is added till the precipitation is complete, the obtained slurry is aged at the temperature of 50 to 150 DEG C for more than 0.5 hour and filtered, and precipitates are washed till no acid radical exists. The compositions containing cerium prepared by the method generate oxides through calcination and have the advantages of large specific surface area and high thermal stability.
Description
The invention relates to a kind of preparation method who contains rare earth composite, more specifically say so about a kind of preparation method of composition containing cerium.
Cerium oxide (CeO
2) be a kind of purposes catalytic material extremely widely, it has good storage oxygen performance, is a kind of good storage oxygen agent, introduces CeO in exhaust gas purifying catalyst
2Can also improve the thermostability of alumina supporter and promote the dispersion of precious metal in the catalyzer, therefore, CeO
2Become the indispensable component of exhaust gas purifying catalyst.In addition, CeO
2Also be catalytic cracking SO
xMain active component in the transfer agent.
CeO
2Mostly adopt a kind of precipitation agent under neutrality or alkaline condition with Ce
4+Or Ce
3+From solution, be precipitated out, filter then, wash, drying, and the precipitation that generates of roasting and making, used precipitation agent comprises NaOH, KOH, NH
3H
2Organic precipitants such as alkaline matters such as O, oxalate and organic amine, urea, polyacrylamide.CeO with these method preparations
2Though have higher specific surface, its thermostability is relatively poor, and when envrionment temperature surpassed 550 ℃, its specific surface descended rapidly, and when envrionment temperature surpassed 800 ℃, its specific surface was almost completely lost.And the Working environment of exhaust gas purifying catalyst all surpasses 550 ℃ in many cases, even 800 ℃, this has seriously influenced its activity in catalyzer.
In the prior art, be used for improving CeO
2The method of thermostability mainly contains two kinds, and a kind of method is that the precipitation that contains cerium that is generated is carried out high temperature high pressure process.As EP300853 disclose a kind of after 800 ℃ of roastings at least 15 meters of specific surfaces
2The CeO of/gram
2The preparation method, this method comprises that with a kind of structural formula be Ce (OH)
x(NO
3)
yPCeO
212H
2The material of O be suspended in the water or the aqueous solution of decomposable alkali in, heating is up to critical temperature and the pressure of temperature and pressure to medium in enclosed system, after cooling off reaction medium and returning to normal pressure, isolate cerous hydroxide, roasting then, x=4-y wherein, y=0.35～1.5,2.0 〉=p 〉=0,20 〉=n 〉=0.Adopt the CeO of this method preparation
2After 800 ℃ of roastings, its specific surface can reach 25 meters
2/ gram, but this method needs the High Temperature High Pressure operation, to having relatively high expectations of equipment, and CeO
2Thermostability remain further to be improved.
Another kind improves CeO
2The method of thermostability is at CeO
2The heteroatomic method of middle introducing.Disclose a kind of cerium oxide preparation of compositions method as EP396159, this method comprises at least a rare-earth oxide additive adding specific surface greater than 10 meters
2In the cerium oxide of/gram, described additive accounts for 1～20% preferred 1～5% of cerium oxide weight, described adding method is with cerium oxide and described rare-earth oxide thorough mixing, perhaps can resolve into the salt solution impregnation cerium oxide of above-mentioned rare-earth oxide with heating.Adopt cerium oxide composition its specific surface after 700 ℃ of roastings of this method preparation still can remain on 50 meters
2/ gram.
Again for example, US5,532,198 disclose the preparation method of a kind of zirconium/cerium mixture oxide compound, and this method comprises that (1) is with zirconium colloidal sol and the mixing of cerium colloidal sol, described zirconium sol particles mean diameter r
1With cerium sol particles mean diameter r
2Ratio be at least 5, the mixture that (2) spraying drying obtains, and the dried product of (3) roasting.Can also sneak into a certain amount of hotchpotch in the mixture of zirconium colloidal sol and cerium colloidal sol, the described thing that mixes comprises rare earth metal, particularly yttrium, lanthanum, praseodymium and neodymium; Alkaline-earth metal, particularly magnesium, calcium and barium; Aluminium, silicon etc.Adopt this method can prepare the mixed oxide that contains zirconium and cerium of better heat stability, this mixed oxide is after 900 ℃ of roastings, and its specific surface still is not less than 15 meters
2/ gram is because ZrO wherein but why this mixed oxide has so big specific surface
2Content higher, ZrO
2Content in mixed oxide is not less than 51 heavy %, preferably is not less than 70 heavy %, and in other words, the specific surface major part of mixture is from zirconium white.
The objective of the invention is on the prior art basis, a kind of preparation method with composition containing cerium of high thermal stability is provided.
The preparation method of composition containing cerium provided by the invention comprises: aqueous solution heat temperature raising to 50～150 ℃ that will contain the salt of cerium salt and a kind of additive, the aqueous solution that under agitation adds a kind of alkali, until precipitation fully, at 50～150 ℃ of aging slurries that obtain more than 0.5 hour, filter, be precipitated to no acid group with deionized water wash, obtain composition containing cerium, wherein, described additive is selected from one or more in other rare earth element except that cerium, the consumption of additive salt makes this composition containing cerium after roasting becomes oxide compound, the content of cerium oxide is 50～99.5 heavy %, and the additive oxide content is 0.5～50 heavy %.
According to method provided by the invention, described cerium salt can be selected from one or more in the various solubility cerium salt, described cerium salt can be the pure cerium salt of solubility, it also can be other rare-earth salts mixture of solubility cerium salt and solubility, as the muriate of mishmetal, preferred cerium salt is selected from ceric ammonium nitrate, cerous chlorate and contains in the cerium mixed rare earth chlorides one or more.
The salt of described additive is selected from one or more in the various soluble salts of described additive, one or more in wherein more preferred its nitrate or the muriate.Described additive is one or more in the lanthanide series rare-earth elements of other except that cerium preferably, one or more in more preferred lanthanum, praseodymium, the neodymium.Described composition containing cerium is after roasting becomes oxide compound, and the content of cerium oxide preferred 50～80 weighs %, the content of additive oxide compound preferred 20～50 heavy %.
According to one of the present invention optimized technical scheme more, the mixture of the preferred especially lanthanum of described additive, praseodymium and neodymium, composition containing cerium are after roasting becomes oxide compound, and the content of cerium oxide is 50～80 heavy %, La
2O
3Content be 10～35 heavy %, Pr
6O
11Content be 1～8 heavy %, Nd
2O
3Content be 1～8 heavy %.
Described alkali can be selected from various organic basess or mineral alkali, as in alkali-metal oxide compound, ammoniacal liquor, organic amine, urea, the polyacrylamide one or more, and the wherein oxyhydroxide of preferred as alkali, ammoniacal liquor, more preferred ammoniacal liquor.
Described adding alkaline solution makes preferred 70～120 ℃ of cerium salt and additive salt temperature of precipitation, and the amount that adds alkaline solution is no less than makes cerium salt and additive salt precipitate required amount fully, and it is 8～12 that the add-on of alkaline solution preferably makes the pH value of post precipitation system.
Described aged temperature is 50～150 ℃, and preferred 70～120 ℃, digestion time is greater than 0.5 hour, preferred 0.5～24 hour, and more preferred 1～10 hour.
According to method provided by the invention, the oxyhydroxide and the water that contain cerium and additive in the composition containing cerium that is prepared into, it can directly mix with support of the catalyst such as aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, zirconium white or its precursor, makes exhaust gas purifying catalyst or catalytic cracking SO through roasting
xThe carrier of transfer agent or component.But the composition containing cerium that is prepared into is also made oxyhydroxide and/or the oxide compound that contains cerium and additive after drying and/or the roasting, as exhaust gas purifying catalyst or catalytic cracking SO
xThe component of transfer agent.
The present invention adopts the aqueous solution that contains cerium salt and additive salt under 50～150 ℃ temperature with alkali precipitation, and prepares composition containing cerium 50～150 ℃ of aging sedimentary methods that obtain.After adopting the composition containing cerium drying, roasting of method provided by the invention preparation, have bigger specific surface and higher thermostability.For example, oxidation-containing cerium 70.57 heavy % after drying, the roasting, La
2O
323.15 heavy %, Pr
6O
113.19 heavy %, Nd
2O
33.08 the composition containing cerium of heavy %, through 600 ℃ of roastings after 6 hours its specific surface can reach 95 meters
2/ gram, through 750 ℃ of roastings after 6 hours its specific surface can reach 61 meters
2/ gram, through 800 ℃ of roastings after 6 hours its specific surface still can reach 37 meters
2/ gram.And adopt precipitation at room temperature, without the identical composition containing cerium of composition of aged method preparation, after 6 hours, its specific surface has only 61 and 15 meters respectively through 600 ℃ and 800 ℃ of roastings
2/ gram, after 6 hours, its specific surface has only 43,27 and 20 meters respectively to the identical composition containing cerium of the composition that becomes with immersion process for preparing through 600 ℃, 750 ℃ and 800 ℃ of roastings
2/ gram.Pure cerium oxide through 600,750 and 800 ℃ of roastings after 6 hours its specific surface have only 29,8 and 5 meters
2/ gram.
Method provided by the invention need not be with press operation, thereby has saved the expense of energy consumption and device, thereby also has advantages of simple operation.
Additive salt among the present invention can directly use the technical grade mixed rare earth compound of solubility, thereby can reduce the cost of composition containing cerium.
The following examples will the present invention will be further described.
Example 1
Prepare composition containing cerium by method provided by the invention.
Adding 155 ml concns in 1 liter three-necked bottle is the ceric ammonium nitrate (analytical pure of 75 grams per liters, the Beijing Chemical Plant produces) aqueous solution, 5 ml concns is that (its chemical constitution is listed in the table 1 for the rich lanthanum chlorination mishmetal of 338.8 grams per liters, this richness lanthanum chlorination mishmetal is produced by Baotou rare earth company) solution and 200 ml deionized water, be made into mixing solutions, be warming up to 90 ℃, (concentration is 25.0%～28.0% weight under agitation to drip strong aqua, the Beijing Chemical Plant produces), making the reaction system final pH is 10.Stop to stir, reaction system was left standstill under 90 ℃ of temperature aging 1 hour, filter, be precipitated to no acid ion, obtain the composition containing cerium of method preparation provided by the invention with deionized water wash.With this composition containing cerium in 110 ℃ of dryings 24 hours, be divided into three parts then, respectively at 600 ℃, 750 ℃ and 800 ℃ of roastings 6 hours, table 2 has provided the chemical constitution of the oxidation-containing cerium composition that obtains after 800 ℃ of roastings, table 3 has provided through 600 ℃, the specific surface of the oxidation-containing cerium composition that obtains after 750 ℃ and the 800 ℃ of roastings.Wherein, chemical constitution adopts the x-ray fluorescence spectrometry method to measure, and specific surface adopts cryogenic nitrogen absorption BET method to measure.
Example 2
Prepare composition containing cerium by method provided by the invention.
Method by example 1 prepares composition containing cerium, and just the consumption of the ceric ammonium nitrate aqueous solution is that 152.5 milliliters, the consumption of the rich lanthanum chlorination mishmetal aqueous solution are 7.5 milliliters, and reaction system and aging temperature are 110 ℃, and digestion time is 0.5 hour.Table 2 has provided the chemical constitution of the oxidation-containing cerium composition that obtains after 6 hours through 800 ℃ of roastings, and table 3 has provided the specific surface of the oxidation-containing cerium composition that obtains after 6 hours through 600 ℃, 750 ℃ and 800 ℃ of roastings.
Example 3
Prepare composition containing cerium by method provided by the invention.
Method by example 1 prepares composition containing cerium, and just the consumption of the ceric ammonium nitrate aqueous solution is that 150 milliliters, the consumption of the rich lanthanum chlorination mishmetal aqueous solution are 10 milliliters, and reaction system and aging temperature are 80 ℃, digestion time 6 hours.Table 2 has provided the chemical constitution of the oxidation-containing cerium composition that obtains after 6 hours through 800 ℃ of roastings, and table 3 has provided the specific surface of the oxidation-containing cerium composition that obtains after 6 hours through 600 ℃, 750 ℃ and 800 ℃ of roastings.
Comparative Examples 1
The preparation of reference composition containing cerium.
Method by example 1 prepares composition containing cerium, and different just precipitin reaction are at room temperature carried out, and the precipitation that obtains is aging, gets the reference composition containing cerium.Table 2 has provided the chemical constitution of the reference oxidation-containing cerium composition that obtains after 6 hours through 800 ℃ of roastings, and table 3 has provided the specific surface of the oxidation-containing cerium composition that obtains after 6 hours through 600 ℃, 750 ℃ and 800 ℃ of roastings.
Comparative Examples 2
The preparation of reference cerium oxide.
Adding 155 ml concns in 1 liter three-necked bottle is ceric ammonium nitrate (specification is with the example 1) aqueous solution and 200 ml deionized water of 75 grams per liters, be made into ceric ammonium nitrate solution, be warming up to 90 ℃, under agitation drip strong aqua (specification is with example 1), making reaction system pH is 10, stop to stir, reaction system was left standstill under 90 ℃ of temperature aging 1 hour, filter, be precipitated to no acid ion with deionized water wash, cerous hydroxide, with cerous hydroxide in 110 ℃ of dryings 24 hours, the exsiccant cerous hydroxide, the exsiccant cerous hydroxide is divided into three parts, respectively at 600 ℃, 750 ℃ and 800 ℃ of roastings 6 hours.Table 3 has provided the cerium oxide specific surface that obtains after 600 ℃, 750 ℃ and 800 ℃ of roastings.
Comparative Examples 3
Reference cerium oxide preparation of compositions.Method by Comparative Examples 2 prepares the exsiccant cerous hydroxide, be whole cerous hydroxides that the rich lanthanum chlorination mishmetal dipping of 338.8 grams per liters obtains with 5 ml concns then, 110 ℃ of dryings 24 hours are divided into three parts then, respectively 600 ℃, 750 ℃ and 800 ℃ of roastings 6 hours.Table 2 has provided the composition through 800 ℃ of roasting after products, and table 3 has provided the specific surface of the cerium oxide composition that obtains after the differing temps roasting.
Table 1
* sample is measured chemical constitution with the x-ray fluorescence spectrometry method after 800 ℃ of roastings in 4 hours)
| Component | Content, heavy % * |
| CeO 2 | 6.90 |
| La 2O 3 | 74.12 |
| Pr 6O 11 | 9.75 |
| Nd 2O 3 | 9.23 |
| Sm 2O 3 | Trace |
Table 2
| Example number | Chemical constitution, heavy % | |||
| CeO 2 | La 2O 3 | Pr 6O 11 | Nd 2O 3 | |
| 1 | 70.57 | 23.15 | 3.19 | 3.08 |
| 2 | 62.14 | 29.31 | 4.06 | 3.49 |
| 3 | 56.46 | 34.74 | 4.66 | 4.13 |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 70.57 | 23.15 | 3.19 | 3.08 |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 100 | - | - | - |
| Comparative Examples 3 | 70.57 | 23.15 | 3.19 | 3.08 |
Table 3
| Example number | Specific surface, rice 2/ gram | ||
| 600℃ | 750℃ | 800℃ | |
| 1 | 95 | 61 | 37 |
| 2 | 86 | 46 | 33 |
| 3 | 77 | 51 | 38 |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 61 | - | 15 |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 29 | 8 | 5 |
| Comparative Examples 3 | 43 | 27 | 20 |
Claims (7)
1. the preparation method of a composition containing cerium, it is characterized in that, this method comprises and will contain aqueous solution heat temperature raising to 50～150 ℃ of cerium salt and a kind of additive salt, the aqueous solution that under agitation adds a kind of alkali, until precipitation fully,, filter more than 0.5 hour at 50～150 ℃ of aging slurries that obtain, be precipitated to no acid group with deionized water wash; Wherein, described cerium salt is selected from ceric ammonium nitrate, cerous chlorate and contains in the cerium mixed rare earth chlorides one or more, described additive is selected from one or more in lanthanum, praseodymium, the neodymium, the consumption of additive salt makes this composition containing cerium after roasting becomes oxide compound, the content of cerium oxide is 50～99.5 heavy %, and the additive oxide content is 0.5～50 heavy %.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cerium oxide content is 50～80 heavy %, and the additive oxide content is 20～50 heavy %.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described additive is the mixture of lanthanum, praseodymium and neodymium, La
2O
3Content be 10～35 heavy %, Pr
6O
4Content be 1～8 heavy %, Nd
2O
3Content be 1～8 heavy %.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described alkali is selected from one or more in alkali-metal oxyhydroxide, ammoniacal liquor, organic amine, urea, the polyacrylamide.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described alkali is ammoniacal liquor.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, temperature and aging temperature during described the precipitation are 70～120 ℃, digestion time 1～10 hour.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is 8～12 that the add-on of alkaline solution makes the pH value of post precipitation slurries.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98102373 CN1081177C (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | Process for preparing composition containing cerium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98102373 CN1081177C (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | Process for preparing composition containing cerium |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1238319A CN1238319A (en) | 1999-12-15 |
| CN1081177C true CN1081177C (en) | 2002-03-20 |
Family
ID=5217297
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 98102373 Expired - Lifetime CN1081177C (en) | 1998-06-10 | 1998-06-10 | Process for preparing composition containing cerium |
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|---|---|
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3992402B2 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2007-10-17 | 株式会社コーセー | Ultraviolet screening agent comprising metal oxide solid solution cerium oxide, resin composition and cosmetic containing the same |
| CN101284904B (en) * | 2008-06-06 | 2011-04-13 | 王加国 | Highly effective, energy-conserving and steam-free type ethoxylation reactor |
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1998
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Granted publication date: 20020320 |