CN108117632A - A kind of compositions of thermosetting resin - Google Patents
A kind of compositions of thermosetting resin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108117632A CN108117632A CN201611081915.5A CN201611081915A CN108117632A CN 108117632 A CN108117632 A CN 108117632A CN 201611081915 A CN201611081915 A CN 201611081915A CN 108117632 A CN108117632 A CN 108117632A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- compositions
- thermosetting resin
- curing agent
- epoxy resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- -1 ester phosphonate Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M cyanate Chemical compound [O-]C#N XLJMAIOERFSOGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;diethylphosphinate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCP([O-])(=O)CC.CCP([O-])(=O)CC DXZMANYCMVCPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LCDFWRDNEPDQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol;urea Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O.OC1=CC=CC=C1 LCDFWRDNEPDQBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005496 phosphonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 125000001820 oxy group Chemical group [*:1]O[*:2] 0.000 description 19
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 9
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- WKGDNXBDNLZSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxido(phenyl)phosphanium Chemical class O=[PH2]c1ccccc1 WKGDNXBDNLZSKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 0 CC[U]COC**(C)(**(*OCC1OC1)=C)OCC(C)CNC Chemical compound CC[U]COC**(C)(**(*OCC1OC1)=C)OCC(C)CNC 0.000 description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HNRVOODLKOMLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [PH3]=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 Chemical class [PH3]=O.C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12 HNRVOODLKOMLSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004843 novolac epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920003986 novolac Polymers 0.000 description 5
- AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxophosphane Chemical compound P=O AUONHKJOIZSQGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 4
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C2C3CC=CC3C1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-ol Chemical class CC1=CC=CCC1(C)O JEFSTMHERNSDBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenylpiperidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1=CC=CC=C1 LLSKXGRDUPMXLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 1755-01-7 Chemical compound C1[C@H]2[C@@H]3CC=C[C@@H]3[C@@H]1C=C2 HECLRDQVFMWTQS-RGOKHQFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminopyridine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1 ICSNLGPSRYBMBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical class CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5K8XI641G3 Chemical compound CCC1=NC=C(C)N1 ULKLGIFJWFIQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical class OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AHZMUXQJTGRNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[2-(4-cyanatophenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl] cyanate Chemical compound C=1C=C(OC#N)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(OC#N)C=C1 AHZMUXQJTGRNHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydantoin Chemical compound O=C1CNC(=O)N1 WJRBRSLFGCUECM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005213 imbibition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012766 organic filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethyl acetate Chemical class CCOCCOC(C)=O SVONRAPFKPVNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=CN1 LXBGSDVWAMZHDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004941 2-phenylimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecyl-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC=CN1 LLEASVZEQBICSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3',5,5'-tetrabromobisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC(Br)=C(O)C(Br)=C1 VEORPZCZECFIRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003929 3-aminopyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDCFJCRHWNSQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpiperidin-2-amine Chemical class CC1CCCNC1N ZDCFJCRHWNSQOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYRZFURJZQGZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylpiperidin-2-amine Chemical class NC1NCCC(C1)(C)C OYRZFURJZQGZDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000549 4-dimethylaminophenol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHDGDGPBCVFSDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpiperidin-2-amine Chemical class CC1CCNC(N)C1 UHDGDGPBCVFSDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017083 AlN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminum nitride Chemical compound [Al]#N PIGFYZPCRLYGLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001120493 Arene Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)c1ccccc1 YTZKOQUCBOVLHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-demethyl-aloesaponarin I Natural products O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=C2C MHABMANUFPZXEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical class [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZSTLPJLUQNQBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanylidyne(dihydroxy)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound OP(O)#N ZSTLPJLUQNQBDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium titanate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-] JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002113 barium titanate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzo[c][2,1]benzoxaphosphinin-6-ium 6-oxide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[P+](=O)OC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 DWSWCPPGLRSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMGLYSIINJPYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-one;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCC(C)=O GMGLYSIINJPYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012241 calcium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001913 cyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011353 cycloaliphatic epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004836 hexamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-methyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethanamine Chemical compound NCC1CO1 AFEQENGXSMURHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical class CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylphosphine Chemical compound PC1=CC=CC=C1 RPGWZZNNEUHDAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMOCVWPGFARDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperazine-2,6-diamine Chemical class NC1CNCC(N)N1 RMOCVWPGFARDJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc 2,2-dimethyloctanoate Chemical compound [Zn++].CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O.CCCCCCC(C)(C)C([O-])=O VNTDZUDTQCZFKN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ADJMNWKZSCQHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;6-methylheptanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC(C)CCCCC([O-])=O.CC(C)CCCCC([O-])=O ADJMNWKZSCQHPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/4007—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66
- C08G59/4071—Curing agents not provided for by the groups C08G59/42 - C08G59/66 phosphorus containing compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
- C08G79/04—Phosphorus linked to oxygen or to oxygen and carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
- B32B2457/08—PCBs, i.e. printed circuit boards
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
- C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of compositions of thermosetting resin, it includes active ester phosphonate resins, the compositions of thermosetting resin has many advantages, such as good thermal stability, humidity resistance, dielectric constant and dielectric loss angle tangent is low, water absorption rate is low and halogen-free flameproof effect, and with excellent technique processability;The present invention also provides application of the compositions of thermosetting resin in resin sheet, resin laminated metal paper tinsel, prepreg, laminate, metal-clad laminate and printed wiring board.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer materials more particularly to a kind of compositions of thermosetting resin and use the pre- of it
Leaching material and laminate for printed circuits.
Background technology
Traditional laminate for printed circuits generally use bromide fire retardant is fire-retardant to realize, especially with tetrabromobisphenol
A type epoxy resin, this brominated epoxy resin has good anti-flammability, but it can generate bromination hydrogen in burning.This
Outside, bioxin, dibenzo have been detected in the combustion product of the waste electrical and electronic equipment of the halogens such as brominated, chlorine in recent years
The carcinogens such as furans, therefore the application of brominated epoxy resin is restricted.On July 1st, 2006, two parts of environmental protection instructions of European Union
《It is instructed on electric/electronic device is scrapped》With《Restriction on the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment》Just
Formula is implemented, and the hot spot for being developed into industry of halogen-free flameproof copper-clad laminate, each copper-clad laminate producer all releases one after another
The halogen-free flameproof copper-clad laminate of oneself.
Phosphorus-containing compound is introduced in the resin matrix of copper-clad plate, becomes the main technological route of copper-clad plate halogen-free flameproof.
Phosphonium flame retardant widely used on copper-clad plate field is broadly divided into two kinds of response type and addition type at present.Response type is mainly
DOPO class compounds, based on phosphorous epoxy resin, phosphorus containing phenolic resin, phosphorus content is between 2%~10%.It is however, actual
It is found in, DOPO classes compound is poor with larger water absorption rate and poor dielectric properties and plate humidity resistance.Addition
Type is mainly phosphonitrile and phosphonate ester compound, and the flame retarding efficiency of additive flame retardant is relatively low, it is necessary to add more amount ability
Reach flame-retardancy requirements.It is easy to migrate to plate in laminate process simultaneously because of its relatively low fusing point (generally below 150 DEG C)
Material surface, influences plate property.
In addition, for copper clad foil substrate material, in order to meet the performance of PCB processing performances and terminal electronic product
It is required that, it is necessary to possess good dielectric properties, heat resistance and mechanical performance, while should also have good technique processing spy
Property, high peel strength, excellent humidity resistance.
It is the phosphorus curing agent with reactivity to hold oxybenzene oxygroup alkyl phosphine oxide, can be cured with epoxy resin instead
Should, but since its active group is phenolic hydroxyl group, can generate the larger secondary hydroxyl of polarity after being reacted with epoxy resin, cause
The dielectric properties of solidfied material are poor.Polyphosphonates or/and phosphonate ester-carbonic ester of the selection with hydroxyl are common in CN103384674A
Polymers forms composition with epoxy, and active group is phenolic hydroxyl group, equally exists the problem of dielectric properties are poor;
Disclosed in CN103694642A using epoxy resin, cyanate esters or/and cyanate prepolymer, polyphosphonates or/and
Phosphonate ester-carbonate copolymer is prepared for the fire-retardant prepregs of the good Halogen UL94V-0 of dielectric properties, humidity resistance and covers copper foil
Laminate, but its peel strength, interlayer adhesion and bending strength are relatively low.
The content of the invention
Through inventor the study found that using the end oxybenzene oxygroup alkyl phosphine oxide of esterification modification as the curing of epoxy resin
Agent will not generate polarity big secondary hydroxyl when being reacted with epoxy resin, the dielectric properties for making system are preferable, simultaneously because its
Body is phosphorous active curing agent, also has the effect of halogen-free flameproof while as curing agent, need to only be added on a small quantity or need not
Adding other fire retardants just can make plate achieve the effect that UL94V-0 halogen-free flameproofs.
Based on this, one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a kind of compositions of thermosetting resin and its preimpregnation is used
Material and laminate for printed circuits.The laminate for printed circuits made using the resin combination has high glass transition temperature
Degree, excellent dielectric properties, high-fire resistance and humidity resistance and good technique processability, and can realize halogen-free flameproof, reach
UL94V-0。
The present inventor to achieve the above object, has carried out in-depth study repeatedly, it turns out that:By halogen-free epoxy resin,
The end oxybenzene oxygroup alkyl phosphine oxide of esterification modification and the composition that optionally other curing agent are suitably mixed to get, can reach
State purpose.
That is, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of compositions of thermosetting resin, it includes epoxy resin and epoxies
Resin curing agent, wherein curing agent include at least a kind of active ester phosphonate resin.
The compositions of thermosetting resin of the present invention is a kind of halogen-free thermosetting resin composite, with the end hydroxyl of esterification modification
Curing agent of the phenoxy group alkyl phosphine oxide as epoxy resin.Active ester groups content wherein as active group is high, Ke Yiyu
The big solidfied material of crosslink density is obtained after epoxy resin cure, heat-resist, Tg high material can be obtained;And esterification modification
End oxybenzene oxygroup alkyl phosphine oxide structures symmetry it is high, and the active ester units in molecule after epoxy resin reaction with that will not give birth to
Polarity big secondary hydroxyl, makes dielectricity at the shortcomings that can eliminating the poor dielectric performance that the big secondary hydroxyl of polarity is brought
It can be excellent;The end oxybenzene oxygroup alkyl phosphine oxide of the esterification modification is active ester, with the ester bond generated after epoxy resin reaction
Water absorption rate is low, makes to which improve the shortcomings that phosphorus-containing compound humidity resistance is poor.In addition, the end oxybenzene oxygroup alkyl oxygen of esterification modification
Changing phosphine has effects that halogen-free flameproof, need to only add on a small quantity or can to reach UL94V-0 fire-retardant without additionally add fire retardant.
The present invention, can be notable using the active ester group of the end oxybenzene oxygroup alkyl phosphine oxide of high symmetrical esterification modification
The glass transition temperature and heat resistance of the prepreg that the resin combination is used to make and laminate for printed circuits are improved,
And excellent dielectric properties, low water absorption, good humidity resistance and good technique processability are made it have, and realize Halogen
It is fire-retardant, reach UL94V-0.Each component is described in detail below.
According to the present invention, the active ester phosphonate resin, shown in structural formula such as formula (I):
Wherein, n1For 3~20 integer, such as 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19
Or 20;
Wherein, n2For 0~5 integer, such as 0,1,2,3,4 or 5;
Wherein, R1For any one in phenyl, naphthalene, the straight or branched alkyl containing carbon number 1~4;It is wherein described to contain
The straight or branched alkyl of carbon number 1~4 for example can be in methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, isobutyl group or tertiary butyl
Any one;
Wherein, R2For be 1~4 containing carbon number straight or branched alkyl in any one;Wherein described carbon containing number 1~4
Straight or branched alkyl for example can be any one in methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, isopropyl, isobutyl group or tertiary butyl
Kind;
Wherein, Ar1、Ar2It is each independently selected from any one in following group:
Heretofore described active ester phosphonate resin, structural formula can be specifically structure shown below:
According to the present invention, the active ester phosphonate resin accounts for the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and consolidates
The 20%~50% of agent total weight, for example, 20%, 22%, 24%, 25%, 26%, 28%, 30%, 32%, 35%, 38%,
40%th, the specific point value between 42%, 45%, 48% or 50% and above-mentioned numerical value is examined as space is limited and for concise
Consider, the present invention specific point value that no longer scope described in exclusive list includes.
In the present invention, the active ester phosphonate resin preferably account for the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and
The 20%~45% of curing agent total weight, further preferred 25%~40%, still more preferably 25%~30%.
According to the present invention, the epoxy resin accounts for the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and curing agent total weight
30%~60%, such as 30%, 32%, 34%, 35%, 36%, 38%, 40%, 42%, 45%, 48%, 50%, 52%,
55%th, the specific point value between 58% or 60% and above-mentioned numerical value, as space is limited and for it is concise the considerations of, the present invention not
The specific point value that scope described in exclusive list includes again.
Present invention preferably employs halogen-free epoxy resin, the halogen-free epoxy resin refer in 1 molecule tool there are two or
The epoxy resin of more than two epoxide groups can specifically be selected from glycidol ethers, glycidol esters, glycidyl amine
In class, cycloaliphatic epoxy resin, epoxidation of olefins class, glycolylurea epoxide resin or acid imide epoxy resin any one or at least
Two kinds of mixture, wherein typical but non-limiting mixture is:Glycidol ethers and glycidol esters, aliphatic ring
Oxygen resin and epoxidation of olefins class, glycidol amine and glycolylurea epoxide resin.
Preferably, the glycidol ethers includes bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol f type epoxy resin, o-cresol phenolic aldehyde
Epoxy resin, bisphenol A-type novolac epoxy resin, three phenolic novolac epoxy resins, dicyclopentadiene novolac epoxy resin, biphenyl type
Any one in novolac epoxy resin, alkyl benzene-type novolac epoxy resin or naphthol type novolac epoxy resin or at least two
Mixture.
It is further preferred that the glycidol ethers is selected from the epoxy resin such as lower structure:
Wherein, Z1、Z2And Z3It is each independently selected fromOrR3Selected from hydrogen atom, substitution or
Any one in unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl containing carbon number 1~5;Such as can be methyl, ethyl, propyl,
Any one in butyl, amyl, isopropyl, isobutyl group, tertiary butyl or isopentyl;
Wherein, Y1And Y2It is each independently selected from-CH2-、 OrIn any one;R4
Any one in hydrogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl containing carbon number 1~5;It such as can be with
It is any one in methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, amyl, isopropyl, isobutyl group, tertiary butyl or isopentyl;
Wherein, n3For 1~10 arbitrary integer, such as 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10.
Preferably, it is different to be selected from triglycidyl group-p- amino-phenols, triglycidyl group trimerization for the glycidol amine
Cyanate, four glycidyl group diamino dimethylene benzene, four glycidyl group -4,4 '-diaminodiphenylmethane, four shrinks are sweet
Oil base -3,4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether, four glycidyl group -4,4 '-diaminodiphenyl ether or four glycidyl group -1,3- diaminos
In ylmethyl hexamethylene any one or at least two mixture.
The halogen-free thermosetting resin composite of the present invention uses the halogen-free epoxy resin of above-mentioned specific molecular structure, has
Higher degree of functionality and good dielectric properties, solidfied material Tg higher, water absorption rate are low.
According to the present invention, the curing agent can also include cyanate ester resin and/or bismaleimide-triazine resin;
Wherein, the cyanate ester resin has such as lower structure:
Wherein, R5For-CH2-、Or
In any one or at least two mixture;R6、R7、R8、R9、R10、R11、R12、R13It is each independently selected from hydrogen atom, takes
Any one in generation or unsubstituted straight chained alkyl or branched alkyl containing carbon number 1~4, such as can be methyl, ethyl, third
Any one in base, butyl, isopropyl, isobutyl group or tertiary butyl.
Preferably, the cyanate ester resin is selected from 2,2- double (4- cyanato-s phenyl) propane, double (4- cyanato-s phenyl) second
Double (4- cyanato-s the phenyl) -1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoropropane of alkane, double (3,5- dimethyl -4- cyanato-s phenyl) methane, 2,2-,
α, α '-bis- (4- cyanato-s phenyl)-diisopropyl benzene, Cyclopeutadiene type cyanate, phenol novolak type cyanate, cresol novolac
Type cyanate, 2,2- double (4- cyanato-s phenyl) propane prepolymer, double (4- cyanato-s phenyl) ethane prepolymers, double (3,5- bis-
Methyl -4- cyanato-s phenyl) methane prepolymer, double (4- cyanato-s the phenyl) -1,1,1,3,3,3- hexafluoropropane prepolymers of 2,2-,
α, α '-bis- (4- cyanato-s phenyl)-diisopropyl benzene prepolymers, dicyclopentadiene type ethylene rhodanate prepolymer, phenol novolak type
In cyanate prepolymer or cresol novolak type cyanate prepolymer any one or at least two mixture, be preferably 2,2-
Double (4- cyanato-s phenyl) propane, α, α '-bis- (4- cyanato-s phenyl)-diisopropyl benzene, double (3,5- dimethyl -4- cyanogen oxygen
Base phenyl) methane, 2,2- double (4- cyanato-s phenyl) propane prepolymer, α, α '-bis- (4- cyanato-s phenyl)-diisopropyl benzenes
In prepolymer or double (3,5- dimethyl -4- cyanato-s phenyl) methane prepolymers any one or at least two mixture.
According to the present invention, the cyanate ester resin and/or bismaleimide-triazine resin account for the thermosetting resin group
Close the 0%~50% of object epoxy resin and curing agent total weight, for example, 1%, 2%, 4%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 12%,
14%th, 15%, 17%, 20%, 22%, 25%, 30%, 32%, 35%, 37%, 39%, 40%, 42%, 45%, 48% or
Specific point value between 50% and above-mentioned numerical value, as space is limited and for it is concise the considerations of, the present invention no longer exclusive list institute
State the specific point value that scope includes.
According to the present invention, the curing agent can also include SMA resins;The SMA resins mean phenylethylene-maleic anhydride
Resin may be employed by styrene and maleic anhydride by 1:1~8:1 ratio is copolymerized to obtain.
According to the present invention, the SMA resins account for the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and curing agent total weight
0%~40%, such as 1%, 2%, 4%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 15%, 17%, 20%, 22%, 25%,
30%th, the specific point value between 32%, 35%, 37%, 39% or 40% and above-mentioned numerical value, as space is limited and for simplicity
The considerations of, the present invention specific point value that no longer scope described in exclusive list includes.
According to the present invention, the curing agent can also include phenolic resin;The phenolic resin is phosphorous or not phosphorous
Phenolic resin, the phenolic resin being known in the art, the present invention do not do particular determination.
According to the present invention, the phenolic resin accounts for the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and curing agent total weight
0%~20%, such as 1%, 2%, 4%, 5%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 14%, 15%, 17% or 20% and above-mentioned number
Specific point value between value, as space is limited and for it is concise the considerations of, present invention tool that no longer scope described in exclusive list includes
Body point value.
Heretofore described compositions of thermosetting resin, organic solid content specifically include based on 100 parts by weight:Activity
Esters phosphonate resins:20~50 parts by weight;Halogen-free epoxy resin:30~60 parts by weight;Cyanate ester resin and/or span carry out acyl
Imines-cyanate resin:0~50 parts by weight;SMA resins:0~40 parts by weight;Phenolic resin:0~20 parts by weight.
" the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and curing agent total weight " mentioned in the present invention refers to join
With the total weight of the component of cross-linking polymerization, wherein, curing agent refers to the active esters phosphine for playing the role of cured epoxy resin
Acid ester resin and optionally cyanate ester resin and/or bismaleimide-triazine resin, SMA resins or phenolic resin, no
Include the components such as filler, accelerating agent and fire retardant.
The compositions of thermosetting resin of the present invention can also include organic halogen-free flame retardants, the organic halogen-free agent tool
Body can be selected from phosphonium flame retardant.
According to the present invention, the phosphonium flame retardant can be selected from three (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) phosphines, 10- (2,5- dihydroxy
Phenyl) miscellaneous -10- phosphines phenanthrene -10- oxides of -9,10- dihydro-9-oxies, 2,6- bis- (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyls) phosphino- benzene, 10- benzene
Miscellaneous -10- phosphines phenanthrene -10- the oxides of base -9,10- dihydro-9-oxies, phenoxy phosphazene compound, phosphate, polyphosphate, polyphosphonic acid
In ester or phosphonate ester-carbonate copolymer any one or at least two mixture.
In the present invention, epoxy resin and curing agent total amount in the compositions of thermosetting resin have based on 100 parts by weight
The additive amount of machine halogen-free flame retardants is 0~15 parts by weight, that is to say, that by active ester phosphonate resin, epoxy resin and can
Can cyanate ester resin, SMA resins, the sum of the additive amount of phenolic resin of addition be 100 parts by weight meters, organic halogen-free agent
Additive amount is 0~15 parts by weight, such as 1 parts by weight, 3 parts by weight, 5 parts by weight, 6 parts by weight, 8 parts by weight, 9 parts by weight, 10 weights
Specific point value between amount part, 11 parts by weight, 12 parts by weight, 13 parts by weight or 15 parts by weight and above-mentioned numerical value, as space is limited
And for it is concise the considerations of, the present invention specific point value that no longer scope described in exclusive list includes.
The halogen-free thermosetting resin composite of the present invention can also further include curing accelerator.
Preferably, the curing accelerator includes organic metal salt and selected from glyoxaline compound, glyoxaline compound
In derivative, piperidines, pyridine compounds and their, lewis acid or triphenylphosphine any one or at least two it is mixed
Close object.
Preferably, the organic metal salt in the curing accelerator includes sad metal salt, isooctyl acid metal salt, levulinic
In ketone metal salt, metal naphthenate, salicylic acid metal salt or Metallic stearates any one or at least two mixing
Object, wherein, the metal in zinc, copper, iron, tin, cobalt or aluminium any one or at least two mixture.
Preferably, the glyoxaline compound is 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2- phenylimidazoles or 2-
In undecyl imidazole any one or at least two mixture.
Preferably, the piperidines is 2,3- diaminos phenylpiperidines, 2,5- diaminos phenylpiperidines, 2,6- diamino piperazines
Pyridine, 2- amino -3- methyl piperidines, 2- amino -4- methyl piperidines, 2- amino -3- nitros piperidines, 2- amino -5- nitros piperidines or
In 2- amino -4,4- lupetidines any one or at least two mixture.
Preferably, the pyridine compounds and their is 4-dimethylaminopyridine, 2-aminopyridine, 3- aminopyridines or 4- amino
Any one in pyridine or at least two mixtures.
Preferably, with active ester phosphonate resin, epoxy resin and the cyanate ester resin that may be added, SMA resins, phenol
The sum of additive amount of urea formaldehyde is 100 parts by weight meters, and the additive amount of the curing accelerator is 0.01~1 parts by weight, such as
0.01 parts by weight, 0.025 parts by weight, 0.05 parts by weight, 0.07 parts by weight, 0.085 parts by weight, 0.1 parts by weight, 0.3 parts by weight,
0.5 parts by weight, 0.8 parts by weight, 0.9 parts by weight or 1 parts by weight are preferably 0.025~0.85 parts by weight.
The halogen-free thermosetting resin composite of the present invention can also further include filler.
Preferably, the filler is selected from organic filler or inorganic filler, preferably inorganic filler, further preferably by surface
The inorganic filler of processing, most preferably surface treated silica.
Preferably, it is even to be selected from silane coupling agent, silicone oligomer or titanate esters for the surface conditioning agent of the surface treatment
Join agent in any one or at least two mixture.
Preferably, counted by 100 parts by weight of inorganic filler, the dosage of the surface conditioning agent is 0.1~5 parts by weight, excellent
Select 0.5~3 parts by weight, more preferable 0.75~2 parts by weight.
Preferably, the inorganic filler is selected from nonmetal oxide, metal nitride, non-metal nitride, inorganic hydration
In object, inorganic salts, metal hydrate or Phos any one or at least two mixture, preferred molten silica,
Powdered quartz, spherical silica, hollow silicon dioxide, aluminium hydroxide, aluminium oxide, talcum powder, aluminium nitride, nitridation
In boron, carborundum, barium sulfate, barium titanate, strontium titanates, calcium carbonate, calcium silicates or mica any one or at least two it is mixed
Close object.
Preferably, the organic filler is any one in polytetrafluorethylepowder powder, polyphenylene sulfide or polyether sulfone powder
Kind or at least two mixture.
Preferably, the median of the filler be 0.01~50 μm, preferably 0.01~20 μm, further preferred 0.1~
10μm。
Preferably, with active ester phosphonate resin, epoxy resin and the cyanate ester resin that may be added, SMA resins, phenol
The sum of additive amount of urea formaldehyde is 100 parts by weight meters, and the additive amount of the filler is 5~300 parts by weight, preferably 5~200 weight
Part, further preferred 5~150 parts by weight.
"comprising" of the present invention, it is intended that it can also include other components, these other components in addition to the component
Assign the halogen-free thermosetting resin composite different characteristics.In addition, "comprising" of the present invention can also replace
For enclosed " for " or " by ... form ".
For example, the halogen-free thermosetting resin composite can also contain various additives, as concrete example, can enumerate
Antioxidant, heat stabilizer, antistatic agent, ultra-violet absorber, pigment, colorant or lubricant etc..These additives can be single
It solely uses, two kinds or two or more can also be used in mixed way.
The preparation method of the halogen-free thermosetting resin composite of the present invention is ordinary skill in the art means, specific side
Method is:First solid content is put into, then adds in liquid solvent, is stirred to solid content after being completely dissolved, add liquid resin and
Accelerating agent continues to stir evenly.
As the solvent in the present invention, there is no particular limitation, as concrete example, can include methanol, ethyl alcohol, butanol
Wait alcohols, the ethers such as ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, carbitol, butyl carbitol, acetone, butanone, first
The ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone methyl ketone, cyclohexanone;The arenes such as toluene, dimethylbenzene;The esters such as ethyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate
Class;The nitrogen-containing solvents such as N,N-dimethylformamide, DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide.More than solvent can be used alone, also can be two kinds
Or it two or more is used in mixed way.It is preferred that the ketones such as acetone, butanone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone.The additive amount of the solvent by
Those skilled in the art select according to oneself experience so that resin adhesive liquid reaches the viscosity for being suitble to use.
The prepreg of the present invention is attached to the nothing as described above on reinforcing material including reinforcing material and impregnation after dry
Halogen compositions of thermosetting resin, used reinforcing material are limited without special, can be organic fiber, inorfil woven cloth
Or non-woven fabrics.The organic fiber can select aramid nonwoven, the inorfil woven cloth can be E- glass-fiber-fabrics,
D- glass-fiber-fabrics, S- glass-fiber-fabrics, T glass-fiber-fabrics, NE- glass-fiber-fabrics or quartz fabric.The thickness of the reinforcing material is not particularly limited, and is in
Laminate has the considerations of good dimensional stability, the woven cloth and nonwoven thickness preferably 0.01~0.2mm, and preferably
It is surface-treated by fibrillation processing and silane coupling agent, it is described silane coupled in order to provide good water resistance and heat resistance
Agent is preferably any one or at least two in epoxy silane coupling agent, amino silicane coupling agent or vinyl silicane coupling agent
Mixture.By reinforcing material by being impregnated with above-mentioned halogen-free thermosetting resin composite, under the conditions of 100~250 DEG C, baking
Obtain the prepreg within 1~15 minute.
The laminate for printed circuits of the present invention is included by being heated and pressurizeed, gluing prepreg more than a piece of or two panels
Be combined and manufactured laminate and the metal foil that is bonded in more than laminate one or both sides.The laminate is
Cure in hot press and be made, solidification temperature is 150~250 DEG C, and solidifying pressure is 10~60kg/cm2.The metal foil is
Copper foil, nickel foil, aluminium foil and SUS paper tinsels etc., material is unlimited.
Compared with prior art, the present invention at least has the advantages that:
Prepreg and laminate for printed circuits made of compositions of thermosetting resin provided by the present invention have up to
235 DEG C of glass transition temperature;Excellent dielectric properties, water absorption rate are can be controlled in the range of 0.07%~0.13%;Have
High-fire resistance, excellent humidity resistance and good technique processability;Excellent flame retarding efficiency, phosphorus content is 1.5%
Achieve the effect that UL94V-0 halogen-free flameproofs.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution further illustrated the present invention below by specific embodiment.
As described below is the specific embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of principle of the embodiment of the present invention is not departed from, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvement
The protection domain of the embodiment of the present invention is also considered as with retouching.
Divide multiple embodiments that the embodiment of the present invention is further detailed below.The embodiment of the present invention be not limited to
Under specific embodiment.In the range of claim is not changed, implementation can be suitably changed.
1st, the fat polymerization reaction of double (4- hydroxyls naphthoxy) phenyl phosphine oxides
Equipped with agitating paddle, thermometer, nitrogen ingress pipe and reflux condensing tube, on be terminated with HCl device for absorbing tail gas
374.5g 1,4- bisnaphthols and 70.8g xylene solvents are added in 2000ml three-necked flasks.It is slowly added dropwise under stiring
162.4g phenylphosphonyl dichlorides, then pass to nitrogen, 6h liquid separations while hot after reaction are reacted at 130 DEG C, then with 50 DEG C
Excessive Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-the bisnaphthol of hot water washing three times, then is positioned over drying in 80 DEG C of vacuum drying chambers and obtains white powder for 24 hours, after grinding
Double (the 4- hydroxyls naphthoxy) phenyl phosphine oxides of last shape solid.
By double (4- hydroxyls naphthoxy) phenyl phosphine oxide, 213g paraphthaloyl chlorides and the 1500g pyridines of 350g in equipped with stirring
Device, condensing reflux pipe, thermometer four-necked bottle in stir, while be passed through nitrogen, be then warming up to 30 DEG C, react at this temperature
4h.Then 15g phenol is added in reaction system again, equally reacts 2h at this temperature.Product is cooled to room temperature and then is added in
5% sodium carbonate liquor, and be vigorously stirred, it filters, wash, dry, obtain product, number P-AE1.
Wherein n1=20.
2nd, the fat polymerization reaction of double (3- oxybenzenes oxygroup) phenyl phosphine oxides
By double (3- oxybenzenes oxygroup) phenyl phosphine oxide, 243.6g m-phthaloyl chlorides and the 1500g pyridines of 342g in equipped with stirring
It mixes and is stirred in the four-necked bottle of device, condensing reflux pipe, thermometer, while be passed through nitrogen, be then warming up to 30 DEG C, at this temperature instead
Answer 4h.Then 2, the 6- xylenols of 50g are added in reaction system again, equally react 2h at this temperature.Product is cooled down
To room temperature and then 5% sodium carbonate liquor is added in, and is vigorously stirred, filters, wash, dry, obtain product, number P-AE2.
Wherein n1=10.
3rd, the fat polymerization reaction of double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) naphthalene phosphine oxides
By double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) naphthalene phosphine oxide, 285g paraphthaloyl chlorides and the 1500g pyridines of 392g in equipped with stirring
Device, condensing reflux pipe, thermometer four-necked bottle in stir, while be passed through nitrogen, be then warming up to 30 DEG C, react at this temperature
4h.Then 120g p-t-butyl phenols are added in reaction system again, equally reacts 2h at this temperature.Product is cooled to room temperature
Then 5% sodium carbonate liquor is added in, and is vigorously stirred, filters, wash, dry, obtains product, number P-AE3.
Wherein n1=5.
4th, the fat polymerization reaction of double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) methyl oxidation phosphines
By double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) methyl oxidation phosphine, 418g biphenyl dimethyl chloride and the 1500g pyridines of 280g in equipped with stirring
Device, condensing reflux pipe, thermometer four-necked bottle in stir, while be passed through nitrogen, be then warming up to 30 DEG C, react at this temperature
4h.Then 216g p-methyl phenols are added in reaction system again, equally reacts 2h at this temperature.It is right that product is cooled to room temperature
After add in 5% sodium carbonate liquor, and be vigorously stirred, filter, wash, dry, obtain product, number P-AE4.
Wherein n1=3.
5th, the fat polymerization reaction of double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) naphthalene phosphine oxides
By double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) the naphthalene phosphine oxides of 392g, the 2,6- naphthalenes dimethyl chloride of 506g and 1500g pyridines in equipped with
Blender, condensing reflux pipe, thermometer four-necked bottle in stir, while be passed through nitrogen, be then warming up to 30 DEG C, at this temperature
React 4h.Then 2, the 6- xylenols of 244g are added in reaction system again, equally react 2h at this temperature.Product is cold
But arrive room temperature and then add in 5% sodium carbonate liquor, and be vigorously stirred, filter, wash, dry, obtain product, number P-AE5.
Wherein n1=1.
Above-mentioned active ester phosphonate resin, halogen-free epoxy resin and curing accelerator, halogen-free flame retardants, filler are pressed
Certain proportion is uniformly mixed in solvent, and it is 65% to control glue solid content, impregnates above-mentioned glue with 2116 glass-fiber-fabrics, control is closed
Then suitable thickness toasts 2~15min in 115~175 DEG C of baking oven and prepreg is made, several prepregs then are stacked in one
It rises, is 170~250 DEG C in solidification temperature, solidifying pressure is 25~60kg/cm in the stacked on 18 μ RTF copper foils in its both sides2, cure
Copper-clad plate is made under the conditions of being 60~300min in time.
Examples 1 to 9 and comparative example 1~8 are related to material and trade mark information is as follows:
(A) active ester phosphonate resin and reactive phosphonium flame retardant are made by oneself
P-AE1:Make double (4- hydroxyls naphthoxy) phenyl phosphine oxide resins of esterification modification by oneself
Wherein n1=20;
P-AE2:Make double (3- oxybenzenes oxygroup) phenyl phosphine oxide resins of esterification modification by oneself
Wherein n1=10;
P-AE3:Make double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) naphthalene phosphine oxide resins of esterification modification by oneself
Wherein n1=5;
P-AE4:Make double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) methyl oxidation phosphine resins of esterification modification by oneself
Wherein n1=3;
P-AE5:Make double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) naphthalene phosphine oxide resins of esterification modification by oneself
Wherein n1=1;
BHPPO:Double (4- oxybenzenes oxygroup) phenyl phosphine oxides
FRX-3001:
(B) cyanate
CY-40:Wuqiao resin factory, DCPD type cyanate ester resins
PT-60S:LONCZ, Novolac Cyanate Ester Resins
CE01PS:Jiangsu apocalypse, bisphenol A cyanate ester resin
CE01MO:Jiangsu apocalypse, bisphenol A cyanate ester resin
(C) epoxy resin
HP-7200HHH:DIC, DCPD type epoxy resin, epoxide equivalent 288
HP-7200H-75M:DIC, DCPD type epoxy resin, epoxide equivalent 280
HP-6000:DIC, epoxy resin, epoxide equivalent 250
HP-9900:DIC, naphthol type epoxy resin, epoxide equivalent 274
NC-3000H:Japanese chemical drug, biphenyl epoxy resin, epoxide equivalent 294
SKE-1:Shang Kete, special epoxy resin, epoxide equivalent 120
SKE-3:Shang Kete, special epoxy resin, epoxide equivalent 120
(D) phenolic resin
DOW92741:Phosphorus-containing phenolic aldehyde, DOW Chemical
2812:Linear phenolic resin, MOMENTIVE (South Korea)
(E)SMA
EF60:SMA, Sartomer
(F) phosphonium flame retardant
SPB-100:Great mound chemistry, phosphine nitrile fire retardant, phosphorus content 13.4%
(G) accelerating agent
2E4MZ:2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, four countries' chemical conversion
DMAP:4-dimethylaminopyridine, wide Rong Huaxue
BICAT Z:Zinc Isoocatanoate, The Shepherd Chemical Company
(H) filler
Fused silica (average grain diameter is 1 to 10 μm, purity more than 99%)
Table 1 is Examples 1 to 9, and table 2 is the formula composition and its physical data of comparative example 1~8.
Table 1
Table 2
PCT/6h performance maps target remarks additionally:× to be layered plate bursting, O is not stratified plate bursting.
The test method of more than characteristic is as follows:
(1) glass transition temperature (Tg):It is tested using DMA, is surveyed according to the DMA of IPC-TM-650 2.4.24 defineds
Method for testing is measured.
(2) dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor:It is tested according to SPDR methods.
(3) humidity resistance (PCT) is evaluated:After the copper foil on copper-clad plate surface is etched, substrate is evaluated;By substrate placement force
Pot in, under the conditions of 120 DEG C, 105KPa processing 6 it is small when after, be immersed in 288 DEG C of tin stove, recorded when substrate de-lamination plate bursting
The corresponding time;It can terminate to evaluate when substrate also does not occur blistering or being layered in tin stove more than 5min.
(4)T288:With TMA instrument, it is measured according to the T300 test methods of IPC-TM-650 2.4.24.1 defineds.
(5) water imbibition:Water imbibition test method according to IPC-TM-650 2.6.2.1 defineds is measured.
(6) anti-flammability:It is carried out according to 94 standard methods of UL.
It can be seen that from the data comparison of Tables 1 and 2:
Comparative example 1 and embodiment 6 are compared and understood, using made by BHPPO and halogen-free epoxy resin in comparative example 1
Copper-clad plate dielectric properties are poor, poor heat resistance, water absorption rate are high and Tg is low, and the additive amount of phosphorus is higher;By comparative example 2 and in fact
Apply example 5 and be compared and understand, in comparative example 2 using BHPPO and cyanate ester resin and halogen-free epoxy resin made by copper-clad plate
Dielectric properties are poor, water absorption rate is high, humidity resistance is poor and Tg is low, and the additive amount of phosphorus is also higher;By comparative example 3 and embodiment 6 into
Row is relatively understood, cures halogen-free epoxy resin using FRX3001 in comparative example 3, under the same terms, is lived since FRX3001 reacts
The poor, OH of property-Content is low, and copper-clad plate can not be made;Comparative example 4 and embodiment 2 are compared and understood, is used in comparative example 4
FRX3001 and copper-clad plate dielectric properties made by the co-curing halogen-free epoxy resin of cyanate ester resin are poor, Tg is low, wet-heat resisting
The poor, poor fire of property;Comparative example 5 and embodiment 9 are compared and understood, is total in comparative example 5 using FRX-3001 and SMA resins
Same cured epoxy resin, heat resistance, humidity resistance, anti-flammability are all than the difference in embodiment 9, and Tg is low.
In addition, comparative example 6-7 is understood compared with embodiment 6, using content less than in embodiment 6 in comparative example 6
Active ester phosphonate resin when, due to curing agent deficiency, lead to not to be made plate, and high using content in comparative example 7
Made copper-clad plate Tg is low during active ester phosphonate resin in embodiment 6, heat resistance and humidity resistance are poor.
Further more, comparative example 8 is understood compared with embodiment 6, the active esters phosphine of low polymerization degree is used in comparative example 8
Acid ester resin, heat resistance are poorer than embodiment 6, and Tg is low.
By the above results as can be seen that by the way that BHPPO and FRX to be replaced with to active ester phosphonate tree of the invention
Fat, and the control of its content is being accounted for the 20%~50% of epoxy resin and curing agent total weight, with the systems such as halogen-free epoxy resin
Into prepreg and laminate for printed circuits, there is up to 235 DEG C of glass transition temperature;Excellent dielectric properties are inhaled
Water rate is can be controlled in the range of 0.07%~0.13%;With high-fire resistance, excellent humidity resistance and the processing of good technique
Property;Excellent flame retarding efficiency, phosphorus content can achieve the effect that UL94V-0 halogen-free flameproofs 1.5%.
In conclusion compared with general laminate, made of halogen-free thermosetting resin composite provided by the present invention
Prepreg and laminate for printed circuits are heat-resisting with high glass-transition temperature, excellent dielectric properties, low water absorption, height
Property, excellent humidity resistance and good technique processability, and can realize halogen-free flameproof, reach UL94V-0 halogen-free flameproofs.
The above is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Technical scheme and technical concept make other various corresponding changes and deformation, and all these changes and deformation are all
The scope of the claims in the present invention should be belonged to.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of compositions of thermosetting resin, which is characterized in that comprising epoxy resin and curing agent, the curing agent at least wraps
Containing a kind of active ester phosphonate resin, structural formula such as formula (I) is shown;
Wherein, n1For 3~20 integer;
Wherein, n2For 0~5 integer;
Wherein, R1For any one in phenyl, naphthalene, the straight or branched alkyl containing carbon number 1~4;
Wherein, R2For any one in the straight or branched alkyl containing carbon number 1~4;
Wherein, Ar1、Ar2It is each independently selected from any one in following group:
The active ester phosphonate resin accounts for the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and curing agent total weight
20%~50%;
The epoxy resin accounts for the 30%~60% of the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and curing agent total weight.
2. compositions of thermosetting resin as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the active ester phosphonate resin accounts for institute
State the 20%~45% of compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and curing agent total weight, preferably 25%~40%.
3. compositions of thermosetting resin as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the curing agent also includes cyanate
Resin and/or bismaleimide-triazine resin;
Preferably, the cyanate ester resin and/or bismaleimide-triazine resin account for the compositions of thermosetting resin middle ring
The 0%~50% of oxygen resin and curing agent total weight.
4. the compositions of thermosetting resin as described in one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the curing agent also includes SMA
Resin;
Preferably, the SMA resins account for the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and curing agent total weight 0%~
40%.
5. the compositions of thermosetting resin as described in one of Claims 1 to 4, which is characterized in that the curing agent also includes phenol
Urea formaldehyde;
Preferably, the phenolic resin account for the compositions of thermosetting resin epoxy resin and curing agent total weight 0%~
20%.
6. the compositions of thermosetting resin as described in one of Claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that the thermosetting resin combination
Object also includes organic halogen-free flame retardants;
Preferably, the organic halogen-free agent is phosphonium flame retardant;
Preferably, the epoxy resin in the compositions of thermosetting resin and curing agent total amount are based on 100 parts by weight, organic Halogen
The content of fire retardant is 0~15 parts by weight.
7. the compositions of thermosetting resin as described in one of claim 1~6, which is characterized in that the thermosetting resin combination
Object also includes filler and/or accelerating agent.
8. the compositions of thermosetting resin as described in one of claim 1~7 is in resin sheet, resin laminated metal paper tinsel, preimpregnation
Application in material, laminate, metal-clad laminate or printed wiring board.
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CN108117632B CN108117632B (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1723243A (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-01-18 | 阿克苏诺贝尔公司 | Epoxy resin composition containing reactive flame retardant phosphonate oligomer and filler |
JP2015054868A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-23 | Dic株式会社 | Phosphorus atom-containing active ester resin, epoxy resin composition, cured product of the same, prepreg, circuit board, and build-up film |
WO2015096141A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | Thermosetting epoxy resin composition and use thereof |
CN105153234A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-16 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | Phenoxy cyclotriphosphazene active ester, halogen free resin composition and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-30 CN CN201611081915.5A patent/CN108117632B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1723243A (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-01-18 | 阿克苏诺贝尔公司 | Epoxy resin composition containing reactive flame retardant phosphonate oligomer and filler |
JP2015054868A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-03-23 | Dic株式会社 | Phosphorus atom-containing active ester resin, epoxy resin composition, cured product of the same, prepreg, circuit board, and build-up film |
WO2015096141A1 (en) * | 2013-12-27 | 2015-07-02 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | Thermosetting epoxy resin composition and use thereof |
CN105153234A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-16 | 广东生益科技股份有限公司 | Phenoxy cyclotriphosphazene active ester, halogen free resin composition and application thereof |
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