Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, there is a need to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a bidirectional output waveguide duplexer that is easy to manage and has a reduced product cost.
The technical scheme is as follows: a bidirectional output waveguide duplexer comprising: the waveguide duplexer comprises a waveguide duplexer main body, wherein the waveguide duplexer main body comprises a first box body, a first band-pass filter and a second band-pass filter, the first band-pass filter and the second band-pass filter are arranged in the first box body, one end of a first side surface of the first box body is provided with a first waveguide input interface communicated with a cavity of the first box body, the other end of the first side surface of the first box body is provided with a second waveguide input interface communicated with the cavity of the first box body, the middle part of the first side surface of the first box body is provided with a first waveguide output interface communicated with the cavity of the first box body, and the middle part of a second side surface, opposite to the first side surface, of the first box body is provided with a second waveguide output interface communicated with the cavity of the first box body; the impedance conversion unit is detachably arranged on the first side surface or the second side surface;
When the impedance transformation unit is arranged at the first waveguide output interface on the first side face, the impedance transformation unit can enable the first waveguide output interface to be equivalent to a short circuit face; when the impedance transformation unit is installed at the second waveguide output interface on the second side surface, the impedance transformation unit can equate the second waveguide output interface to a short-circuit surface.
In the bidirectional output waveguide duplexer, if the impedance transformation unit is installed at the first waveguide output interface on the first side surface, the impedance transformation unit can make the first waveguide output interface equivalent to a short-circuit surface, and the waveguide signals input by the first waveguide input interface and the second waveguide input interface are output from the second waveguide output interface in the first direction; if the impedance transformation unit is installed at the second waveguide output interface on the second side surface, the impedance transformation unit can make the second waveguide output interface equivalent to a short-circuit surface, and the waveguide signals input by the first waveguide input interface and the second waveguide input interface are output from the first waveguide output interface in the second direction, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction. Therefore, the impedance transformation unit can be correspondingly arranged at the first waveguide output interface or the second waveguide output interface according to the requirement of the waveguide signal output direction, so that the material model of the waveguide duplexer is greatly reduced, the research and development period of a new product is shortened, the management is convenient, and the product cost is reduced.
In one embodiment, the impedance transformation unit comprises a second box body and a mounting plate, wherein one end face of the second box body is provided with an opening, the second box body is connected with the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is used for being detachably attached to the first side face or the second side face; when the mounting plate is detachably attached to the first side surface, the opening is communicated with the first waveguide output interface; when the mounting plate is detachably attached to the second side face, the opening is communicated with the second waveguide output interface.
In one embodiment, the mounting plate is an annular plate circumferentially arranged around the side wall of the second box body, and the mounting surface of the mounting plate and the end surface of the second box body provided with the opening are positioned on the same plane.
In one embodiment, the second box body and the mounting plate are of an integrated structure.
In one embodiment, the size of the opening is set corresponding to the size of the first waveguide output interface and the size of the second waveguide output interface.
In one embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a first mounting hole, a first side surface of the first box body is provided with a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole, and a second side surface of the first box body is provided with a third mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole; the mounting plate passes through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole through a first mounting piece and is detachably mounted on a first side face of the first box body; or the mounting plate passes through the first mounting hole and the third mounting hole through a second mounting piece and is detachably arranged on the second side surface of the first box body.
In one embodiment, the mounting plate is provided with a buckle, a first side surface of the first box body is provided with a first clamping hole corresponding to the buckle, and a second side surface of the first box body is provided with a second clamping hole corresponding to the buckle.
In one embodiment, the distance L between the opening on one end face of the second box body and the other end face of the second box body is lambda g/2, wherein lambda is the wavelength of the waveguide signal.
In one embodiment, the first band-pass filters are multiple, and the first band-pass filters are sequentially arranged in the first box body at intervals; the second band-pass filter is a plurality of, the second band-pass filter sets up at intervals in proper order in the first box body.
in one embodiment, the first bandpass filter is disposed between the first waveguide input interface and the first waveguide output interface; the second bandpass filter is disposed between the second waveguide input interface and the second waveguide output interface.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a bidirectional output waveguide duplexer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an impedance transformation unit disposed on a first side of a bidirectional output waveguide duplexer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating an impedance transformation unit of a bidirectional output waveguide duplexer according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the impedance transformation unit is disposed on a second side.
10. The waveguide duplexer comprises a waveguide duplexer body, 11, a first box body, 111, a first side face, 112, a second side face, 113, a first waveguide input interface, 114, a second waveguide input interface, 115, a first waveguide output interface, 116, a second waveguide output interface, 12, a first band-pass filter, 13, a second band-pass filter, 20, an impedance transformation unit, 21, a second box body, 211, an opening, 22 and a mounting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying any number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being "directly connected" to another element, there are no intervening elements present.
referring to fig. 1, in one embodiment, a bidirectional output waveguide duplexer includes a waveguide duplexer body 10 and an impedance transforming unit 20. The waveguide duplexer body 10 includes a first case 11, a first band pass filter 12, and a second band pass filter 13. The first band-pass filter 12 and the second band-pass filter 13 are both arranged inside the first box body 11. One end of the first side surface 111 of the first box body 11 is provided with a first waveguide input interface 113 communicated with the cavity of the first box body 11, the other end of the first side surface 111 of the first box body 11 is provided with a second waveguide input interface 114 communicated with the cavity of the first box body 11, the middle part of the first side surface 111 of the first box body 11 is provided with a first waveguide output interface 115 communicated with the cavity of the first box body 11, and the middle part of the second side surface 112, which is opposite to the first side surface 111, of the first box body 11 is provided with a second waveguide output interface 116 communicated with the cavity of the first box body 11. The impedance transformation unit 20 is detachably mounted on the first side surface 111 or the second side surface 112.
Wherein, when the impedance transformation unit 20 is installed at the first waveguide output interface 115 on the first side 111, the impedance transformation unit 20 can equate the first waveguide output interface 115 as a short-circuit surface; when the impedance transformation unit 20 is mounted at the second waveguide output interface 116 on the second side surface 112, the impedance transformation unit 20 can equate the second waveguide output interface 116 as a short-circuited surface.
In the bidirectional output waveguide duplexer, if the impedance transforming unit 20 is installed at the first waveguide output interface 115 on the first side 111, the impedance transforming unit 20 can make the first waveguide output interface 115 equivalent to a short-circuit surface, and the waveguide signals input from the first waveguide input interface 113 and the second waveguide input interface 114 are output from the second waveguide output interface 116 in the first direction (as shown in fig. 2); if the impedance transforming unit 20 is installed at the second waveguide output interface 116 on the second side surface 112, the impedance transforming unit 20 can make the second waveguide output interface 116 equivalent to a short-circuit surface, and the waveguide signals inputted from the first waveguide input interface 113 and the second waveguide input interface 114 are outputted from the first waveguide output interface 115 in a second direction (as shown in fig. 3), where the first direction is opposite to the second direction. Therefore, the impedance transformation unit 20 can be correspondingly installed at the first waveguide output interface 115 or the second waveguide output interface 116 according to the requirement of the waveguide signal output direction, thereby greatly reducing the material model of the waveguide duplexer, shortening the research and development period of new products, facilitating management and reducing the product cost.
In one embodiment, the impedance transformation unit 20 includes a second case 21 and a mounting plate 22. One end face of the second box body 21 is provided with an opening 211, and the second box body 21 is connected with the mounting plate 22. The mounting plate 22 is detachably attached to the first side surface 111 or the second side surface 112. When the mounting board 22 is detachably attached to the first side surface 111, the opening 211 is communicated with the first waveguide output interface 115; when the mounting board 22 is detachably attached to the second side surface 112, the opening 211 communicates with the second waveguide output interface 116. Thus, the waveguide signals input from the first waveguide input interface 113 and the second waveguide input interface 114 enter the second box 21 from the opening 211 of the second box 21 through the first waveguide output interface 115 or the second waveguide output interface 116, and are reflected into the first box 11 from the bottom wall of the second box 21, so that the first waveguide output interface 115 or the second waveguide output interface 116 can be equivalently used as a short-circuit surface.
Further, the mounting plate 22 is an annular plate arranged around the circumferential direction of the side wall of the second box body 21, and the mounting surface of the mounting plate 22 and the end surface of the second box body 21 provided with the opening 211 are located on the same plane. Thus, the mounting surface of the mounting plate 22 is attached to the first side surface 111 and the second side surface 112, and is encapsulated in the peripheral area of the first waveguide output interface 115 or the second waveguide output interface 116, so that the waveguide signal can be prevented from leaking out of the first box body 11 and the second box body 21. Specifically, the second box 21 and the mounting plate 22 are of an integrated structure.
Further, the size of the opening 211 corresponds to the size of the first waveguide output interface 115 and the size of the second waveguide output interface 116. Therefore, the first waveguide output interface 115 or the second waveguide output interface 116 can be perfectly and completely butted with the opening 211, so that the waveguide signals can be conveniently transmitted, and the waveguide signals can be prevented from being omitted.
In one embodiment, the mounting plate 22 is provided with a first mounting hole. The first side 111 of the first box 11 is provided with a second mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole. The second side surface 112 of the first box body 11 is provided with a third mounting hole corresponding to the first mounting hole. The mounting plate 22 passes through the first mounting hole through the first mounting member and the second mounting hole is detachably mounted on the first side 111 of the first box 11. Alternatively, the mounting plate 22 is detachably mounted on the second side surface 112 of the first box 11 by a second mounting member passing through the first mounting hole and the third mounting hole. Specifically, the first mounting hole, the second mounting hole and the third mounting hole are threaded holes, and the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece are screws, bolts or screws correspondingly arranged with the threaded holes.
In another embodiment, the mounting plate 22 is provided with a buckle, the first side 111 of the first box 11 is provided with a first buckling hole corresponding to the buckle, and the second side 112 of the first box 11 is provided with a second buckling hole corresponding to the buckle. Thus, the mounting plate 22 can be detachably clamped to the first side surface 111 or the second side surface 112 of the first box body 11, and the mounting efficiency is high.
Generally, the equivalent input impedance Z of the impedance transformation unit 20inA distance L between the opening 211 of one end face of the second box body 21 and the other end face of the second box body 21, and a waveguide load impedance ZLcharacteristic impedance Z of waveguide1Should be full then the formula:
wherein R isL=ZL,R1=Z1And β is a phase constant of the electromagnetic wave.
In the present embodiment, referring to fig. 1 again, a distance L between the opening 211 of one end surface of the second box body 21 and the other end surface of the second box body 21 is λ g/2, where λ is a wavelength of the waveguide signal. Thus, the waveguide signals input from the first waveguide input interface 113 and the second waveguide input interface 114 enter the second box 21 through the first waveguide output interface 115, the second waveguide output interface 116, and the opening 211, and are reflected to the first box 11 from the bottom wall of the second box 21. Because the distance L between the opening 211 of one end surface of the second box body 21 and the other end surface of the second box body 21 is lambdag/2, and the lambdag/2 is approximately equal to pi/beta, at RL=ZLWhen 0, Z can be madeinTherefore, when the impedance transformation unit 20 is installed at the first waveguide output interface 115 or the second waveguide output interface 116, the first waveguide output interface 115 or the second waveguide output interface 116 can be equivalent to a short-circuit surface.
In this embodiment, the number of the first band pass filters 12 is multiple, and the first band pass filters 12 are sequentially disposed in the first box 11 at intervals. The second band pass filter 13 is a plurality of, the second band pass filter 13 sets up in proper order at interval in the first box body 11. In particular, the first band-pass filter 12 is arranged between the first waveguide input interface 113 and the first waveguide output interface 115. The second band-pass filter 13 is arranged between the second waveguide input interface 114 and the second waveguide output interface 116.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.