CN108110201A - A kind of pole piece fixed mechanism and button cell - Google Patents

A kind of pole piece fixed mechanism and button cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108110201A
CN108110201A CN201711448378.8A CN201711448378A CN108110201A CN 108110201 A CN108110201 A CN 108110201A CN 201711448378 A CN201711448378 A CN 201711448378A CN 108110201 A CN108110201 A CN 108110201A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pole piece
shell
fixed mechanism
lid shell
conductive elastomer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711448378.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108110201B (en
Inventor
邓灵
赵瑞瑞
祝媛
刘金成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eve Energy Co Ltd
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Eve Energy Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to CN201711448378.8A priority Critical patent/CN108110201B/en
Publication of CN108110201A publication Critical patent/CN108110201A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108110201B publication Critical patent/CN108110201B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/528Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/148Lids or covers characterised by their shape
    • H01M50/153Lids or covers characterised by their shape for button or coin cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/166Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/10Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
    • H01M50/147Lids or covers
    • H01M50/166Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids
    • H01M50/171Lids or covers characterised by the methods of assembling casings with lids using adhesives or sealing agents
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/531Electrode connections inside a battery casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/30Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of pole piece fixed mechanism and button cells, belong to battery technology field.Pole piece fixed mechanism provided by the present invention includes pole piece, pole piece lid shell, afflux structure and conductive elastomer, pole piece is placed in the cavity on pole piece lid shell, afflux structure is arranged between pole piece and pole piece lid shell, conductive elastomer is located between afflux structure and pole piece lid shell, and conductive elastomer one end is abutted with afflux structure, the other end is abutted with pole piece lid shell.By setting conductive elastomer between afflux structure and pole piece lid shell, the phenomenon that using the elasticity of conductive elastomer pole piece and pole piece lid shell being made to remain good electrical connection, prevent loose contact between pole piece and pole piece lid shell.

Description

A kind of pole piece fixed mechanism and button cell
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery technology field more particularly to a kind of pole piece fixed mechanism and using the pole piece fixed mechanism Button cell.
Background technology
Button cell, also referred to as button cell, refer to battery of the appearance and size as a small button, size is smaller, often quilt For in the small electronic equipment of power consumption, such as small flashlight, electronic watch etc..It can be classified according to the shape of button cell For column button cell, square button cell and special-shaped button battery.
Button cell covers collector on positive plate and negative plate, and common plus plate current-collecting body generally uses stainless steel Or stainless iron, negative current collector generally use copper foil.It generally will be covered with the positive plate of collector in existing button cell Either negative plate contacts directly pole piece lid shell or coats one layer of conducting resinl in pole piece and pole piece lid shell, by being covered in pole piece On collector and conducting resinl keep pole piece contact with pole piece lid shell so that inside battery keep good contact.But by In pole piece generally using punch forming, the stress release inside pole piece easilys lead to pole piece, and that intermediate recess outer rim is presented is upward It sticks up, it, can not be with so as to cause collector the phenomenon that protrusion due to outer rim after the pole piece after punch forming is installed into pole piece lid shell Pole piece lid shell contacts or the middle part of conducting resinl can not be contacted with pole piece.In addition, the pole piece lid shell of existing button cell With pole piece contact surface be smooth surface, when battery in complex working condition in use, the structure of inside battery is easy to send out Changing, and due to battery discharge after, the consumption of the positive plate and negative plate of inside battery, battery uses in hot environment in addition Internal temperature raises in the process, and pole piece lid shell is easy to expand, these situations are easy to cause inside battery loose contact, influences The normal use of battery.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of pole piece fixed mechanisms, and the internal structure of the pole piece fixed mechanism is compact, energy Enough ensure the close contact of pole piece and pole piece lid shell, be conducive to improve the electric conductivity between pole piece and pole piece lid shell, avoid the occurrence of The situation of loose contact.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of button cell, which can not only ensure Inside battery guidance quality is good, also advantageously improves the use scope and service life of battery.
For this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Including pole piece, pole piece lid shell and afflux structure, chamber is provided on the pole piece lid shell for a kind of pole piece fixed mechanism Body, the pole piece are placed in the cavity, and the afflux structure is arranged between the pole piece and the pole piece lid shell, is further included Conductive elastomer, the conductive elastomer is between the afflux structure and the pole piece lid shell, and the conductive elastomer One end is abutted with the afflux structure, and the other end is abutted with the pole piece lid shell.
Preferably, the conductive elastomer is cross shrapnel.
Preferably, the medial recess of the cross shrapnel, the edge part of the cross shrapnel is compared with described ten It is provided projectingly in the middle part of font shrapnel, the middle part is abutted with the pole piece lid shell, and the edge part is supported with the afflux structure It connects.
Preferably, it is welded in the middle part of the cross shrapnel on the pole piece lid shell.
Preferably, the afflux structure is collector and/or conductive coating.
Preferably, when the pole piece is positive plate, the collector is stainless steel or stainless iron;
When the pole piece is negative plate, the collector is copper foil.
Preferably, the conductive coating is conducting resinl.
Preferably, the pole piece fixed mechanism further includes:
Collecting ring, the collecting ring are set in the pole piece close to one end of the conductive elastomer.
A kind of button cell includes pole piece fixed mechanism described above.
Preferably, the pole piece is positive plate, the pole piece lid shell is positive cover shell, and the cavity is the first cavity, The afflux structure is arranged between the positive plate and the positive cover shell, and the conductive elastomer is located at the afflux structure Between the positive cover shell.
Preferably, the button cell further includes:
Negative cover shell, negative plate and isolation structure are provided with the second chamber for accommodating the negative plate on the negative cover shell Body, the negative cover shell spiral-lock is on the positive cover shell, and first cavity is connected with second cavity, the isolation Structure setting is between the positive plate and the negative plate.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Pole piece fixed mechanism provided by the present invention includes pole piece, pole piece lid shell, afflux structure and conductive elastomer, pole piece It is placed in the cavity on pole piece lid shell, afflux structure is arranged between pole piece and pole piece lid shell, and conductive elastomer is located at afflux knot Between structure and pole piece lid shell, and conductive elastomer one end is abutted with afflux structure, and the other end is abutted with pole piece lid shell.By collecting Conductive elastomer is set between flow structure and pole piece lid shell, using the elasticity of conductive elastomer pole piece and pole piece lid shell is made to protect always The phenomenon that holding good electrical connection, preventing battery from loose contact between pole piece and pole piece lid shell occurring in use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the installation diagram of pole piece fixed mechanism provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of pole piece fixed mechanism provided by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of button cell provided by the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of part A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of part B in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the explosive view of button cell provided by the present invention;
In figure:
100th, pole piece;101st, positive plate;102nd, negative plate;200th, collecting ring;300th, afflux structure;400th, electrically conductive elastic Body;500th, pole piece lid shell;501st, positive cover shell;502nd, negative cover shell;600th, isolation structure.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The present invention provides a kind of pole piece fixed mechanisms, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, which includes pole piece 100th, 500 (not shown) of pole piece lid shell, afflux structure 300 and collecting ring 200 are provided on pole piece lid shell 500 and accommodate pole The cavity of piece 100, afflux structure 300 are arranged between pole piece 100 and pole piece lid shell 500, and afflux structure 300 can be collector And/or conductive coating, collector refer to the structure for collecting electric current or part, are mainly used for generate active material in battery Electric current, which collects to form larger current versus, to be exported, and existing collector refers generally to metal foil, such as stainless Steel or stainless iron and copper foil etc..Conductive coating can be conducting resinl, and conducting resinl is a kind of curing or has after dry certain The viscous glutinous agent of electric conductivity, usually using matrix resin and conducting particles as main constituents, utilizes the bonding of matrix resin Effect combines conducting particles to form conductive path, has many advantages, such as easy to operate, efficient.Collector and conductive coating It can use, can also be used alone simultaneously, in the present embodiment, in order to simplify structure and cost-effective, afflux structure 300 selects It selects using conductive coating.Conductive elastomer 400 is located between afflux structure 300 and pole piece lid shell 500, and conductive elastomer 400 One end abutted with afflux structure 300, the other end is abutted with pole piece lid shell 500, so as to will realize afflux structure 300 and pole piece lid Electrical connection between shell 500, and then realize the electrical connection between pole piece 100 and pole piece lid shell 500.
By setting conductive elastomer 400 between afflux structure 300 and pole piece lid shell 500, conductive elastomer 400 is utilized Elasticity pole piece 100 and pole piece lid shell 500 is made to remain good electrical connection, outside pole piece 100 is due to stress or other When portion's factor deforms upon or when pole piece lid shell 500 is expanded because of temperature rise, conductive elastomer 400 being capable of root According to the shape and elastic force of the degrees of expansion adjust automatically itself of the deformation or pole piece lid shell 500 of the pole piece 100, so as to ensure During the use of pole piece 100, one end of conductive elastomer 400 abuts always with afflux structure 300, and by afflux structure 300 It is extruded on pole piece 100, the other end of conductive elastomer 400 abuts always with pole piece lid shell 500, and then prevents battery from using The phenomenon that loose contact between pole piece 100 and pole piece lid shell 500 occurs in the process, avoiding the loose contact of inside battery causes electricity Pond can not normal use, influence the service life and using effect of battery.
Specifically, conductive elastomer 400 can be cross shrapnel, cross shrapnel is rectangular including two connected vertically Shape shrapnel, two shrapnels can be integrally formed, and be welded together after can also manufacturing respectively, compared to welding together, one into The cross elastic piece structure of type is more stable, form certainly cross shrapnel two shrapnels can not also vertical connection, but phase It is connected compared with out of plumb, vertical connection is convenient for manufacture, and stability is more preferable.When installing cross shrapnel, by cross shrapnel Lower face be fixedly connected with the inner bottom surface of pole piece lid shell 500, the upper surface of cross shrapnel is abutted with afflux structure 300, ten Font shrapnel is generally connected with the connection mode of pole piece lid shell 500 using spot welding or screw, but spot weld operation is more simple, And to the requirements of installation space smaller inside pole piece lid shell 500, therefore selection uses spot welding in the present embodiment.
Further, in order to improve the versatility of conductive elastomer 400, it is recessed that above-mentioned cross shrapnel is arranged to middle part It falls into, for edge part with respect to middle part projection or recessed arc structure, arcuate structure expands the deformation model of conductive elastomer 400 Enclose, be conducive to expand the use scope of conductive elastomer 400, convenient for by conductive elastomer 400 for different size and size In battery, in order to improve the stability of cross shrapnel, the edge part of cross shrapnel is horizontally disposed with or in cross bullet The edge part of piece connects horizontal shrapnel.Certainly in other embodiments, conductive elastomer 400 can also select to use other shapes Shape, such as bowl structure, hemispherical configuration or other anisotropic approach, but compared to these structures, cross shrapnel has The advantages that materials are few, stress easily discharges in compression process, mutability and stability are strong, therefore in the present embodiment, electrically conductive elastic The selection of body 400 is using cross shrapnel.
In order to limit position of the pole piece 100 in pole piece lid shell 500, prevent during the use of battery, pole piece 100 exists It shakes in pole piece lid shell 500, influences the stability of battery performance, afflux is additionally provided in the cavity of pole piece lid shell 500 Ring 200, collecting ring 200 include bottom plate and the side wall along the upward projection in bottom plate sideline, through hole are provided on bottom plate, pole piece 100 One end is circumferentially provided with annular card slot along it, and collecting ring 200 is set in annular card slot.
The present embodiment additionally provides a kind of button cell using above-mentioned pole piece fixed mechanism, as shown in Figures 3 to 6, should The pole piece 100 of button cell includes positive plate 101 and negative plate 102, and pole piece lid shell 500 includes positive cover shell 501 and negative cover Shell 502 is provided with the first cavity on positive cover shell 501, the second cavity, 502 spiral-lock of negative cover shell is provided on negative cover shell 502 On positive cover shell 501, and negative cover shell 502 and positive cover shell 501 are tightly connected, and specific seal form does not limit herein System, when 502 spiral-lock of negative cover shell is when on positive cover shell 501, the first cavity and the second cavity connect, in order to avoid positive plate 101 and negative plate 102 influence each other, isolation structure 600, isolation structure are provided between positive plate 101 and negative plate 102 600 be shell-like structure, and including egative film and along the flange that egative film sideline is bent downward, 600 spiral-lock of isolation structure is in positive plate 101 On, negative plate 102 is placed in the top of isolation structure 600.In the present embodiment, conductive elastomer 400 is located at positive plate 101 and just Between polar cap shell 501, collecting ring 200 is positive collecting ring, and positive collecting ring is set in positive plate 101 close to the one of positive cover shell 501 End.Certainly in other embodiments, conductive elastomer 400 can be used between negative plate 102 and negative cover shell 502.
The assembling process of the button cell is as follows:400 base point of conductive elastomer is welded in positive cover shell 501 first On bottom surface, then positive collecting ring is welded on to the edge part of 400 upper surface of conductive elastomer, due to being set on the bottom plate of positive collecting ring Through hole is equipped with, the through hole that the center section of conductive elastomer 400 is protruded on positive collecting ring is set, then in conductive elastomer 400 Positive plate 101, is then quickly set in inside positive collecting ring by upper coating conducting resinl, and makes positive plate 101 and conductive elastomer The lid of isolation structure 600, is finally located on positive plate 101, negative plate 102 is placed in isolation by the conducting resinl contact on 400 successively The top of structure 600, and by 502 spiral-lock of negative cover shell on positive cover shell 501, then by negative cover shell 502 and positive cover shell Gap sealing processing between 501.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating example of the present invention, and it is pair to be not The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of pole piece fixed mechanism, including pole piece (100), pole piece lid shell (500) and afflux structure (300), the pole piece lid Cavity is provided on shell (500), the pole piece (100) is placed in the cavity, and the afflux structure (300) is arranged on the pole Between piece (100) and the pole piece lid shell (500), which is characterized in that further include conductive elastomer (400), the electrically conductive elastic Body (400) is located between the afflux structure (300) and the pole piece lid shell (500), and the conductive elastomer (400) one end It is abutted with the afflux structure (300), the other end is abutted with the pole piece lid shell (500).
2. pole piece fixed mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The conductive elastomer (400) is cross shrapnel.
3. pole piece fixed mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The medial recess of the cross shrapnel, the edge part of the cross shrapnel compared with the cross shrapnel middle part It is provided projectingly, the middle part is abutted with the pole piece lid shell (500), and the edge part is abutted with the afflux structure (300).
4. pole piece fixed mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The afflux structure (300) is collector and/or conductive coating.
5. pole piece fixed mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
When the pole piece (100) is positive plate (101), the collector is stainless steel or stainless iron;
When the pole piece (100) is negative plate (102), the collector is copper foil.
6. pole piece fixed mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that
The conductive coating is conducting resinl.
7. pole piece fixed mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pole piece fixed mechanism further includes:
Collecting ring (200), the collecting ring (200) are set in the pole piece (100) close to the one of the conductive elastomer (400) End.
8. a kind of button cell, which is characterized in that include the pole piece fixed mechanism any one of claim 1-7.
9. button cell according to claim 8, which is characterized in that
The pole piece (100) is positive plate (101), and the pole piece lid shell (500) is positive cover shell (501), and the cavity is the One cavity, the afflux structure (300) are arranged between the positive plate (101) and the positive cover shell (501), the conduction Elastomer (400) is between the afflux structure (300) and the positive cover shell (501).
10. button cell according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the button cell further includes:
Negative cover shell (502), negative plate (102) and isolation structure (600) are provided on the negative cover shell (502) and accommodate institute The second cavity of negative plate (102) is stated, negative cover shell (502) spiral-lock is on the positive cover shell (501), and described first Cavity is connected with second cavity, and the isolation structure (600) is arranged on the positive plate (101) and the negative plate (102) between.
CN201711448378.8A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Pole piece fixing mechanism and button cell Active CN108110201B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711448378.8A CN108110201B (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Pole piece fixing mechanism and button cell

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711448378.8A CN108110201B (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Pole piece fixing mechanism and button cell

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CN108110201A true CN108110201A (en) 2018-06-01
CN108110201B CN108110201B (en) 2021-08-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111564651A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-21 路华置富电子(深圳)有限公司 Lap winding cell battery

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111564651A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-21 路华置富电子(深圳)有限公司 Lap winding cell battery
CN111564651B (en) * 2020-05-12 2024-01-19 路华置富电子(深圳)有限公司 Lap wound cell

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