CN108107663A - Laser emitter, optoelectronic device, depth camera and electronic device - Google Patents
Laser emitter, optoelectronic device, depth camera and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108107663A CN108107663A CN201810064161.5A CN201810064161A CN108107663A CN 108107663 A CN108107663 A CN 108107663A CN 201810064161 A CN201810064161 A CN 201810064161A CN 108107663 A CN108107663 A CN 108107663A
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- light
- emitting component
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/2046—Positional adjustment of light sources
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B21/00—Projectors or projection-type viewers; Accessories therefor
- G03B21/14—Details
- G03B21/20—Lamp housings
- G03B21/206—Control of light source other than position or intensity
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of laser emitter, optoelectronic device, depth camera and electronic devices.Laser emitter includes the light-emitting device array of Semiconductor substrate and setting on substrate.Light-emitting device array includes a plurality of light-emitting elements of regular distribution, and a plurality of light-emitting elements is divided into multigroup.Wherein, multi-group light-emitting element mixed distribution and every group of light-emitting component is driven to emit light beam by timesharing；Or every group of light-emitting component is driven individually and simultaneously to emit light beam, every group of light-emitting component is driven different pulse durations.In the laser emitter of embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of light-emitting elements regular distribution can form the laser pattern of high uniformity, every group of light-emitting component is driven by timesharing or every group of light-emitting component is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously and by the different pulse duration of driving, convenient for distinguishing the light beam of different groups of light-emitting component transmittings, so as to improve the speed and precision of the depth image for obtaining laser pattern.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical field, more particularly to a kind of laser emitter, optoelectronic device, depth camera and electronics dress
It puts.
Background technology
The optoelectronic devices such as laser-projector are used to the optical design to object space transmitting setting, based on optics
Three-dimensional measurement field, optoelectronic device is widely applied.Optoelectronic device is generally by light source, collimating element and diffraction optics
Element forms, and wherein light source can be single edge emitting laser light source or is made of multiple vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers
Face battle array laser light source etc..Optoelectronic device based on single edge emitting laser light source can emit the higher laser figure of irrelevance
Case, but its volume can be significantly increased with the increase of output power, and the uniformity of the laser pattern is poor；And based on by extremely
The optoelectronic device of few two vertical cavity surface-emitting laser light sources can be launched equal-wattage with smaller volume and with higher
The laser pattern of uniformity, but obtain the speed of the depth image of the laser pattern and precision has much room for improvement.
The content of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of laser emitter, optoelectronic device, depth camera and electronic device.
The laser emitter of embodiment of the present invention includes：
Semiconductor substrate；With
Light-emitting device array over the substrate is set, and the light-emitting device array includes the multiple of regular distribution and shines
Element, multiple light-emitting components are divided into multigroup；
Wherein, light-emitting component described in multigroup light-emitting component mixed distribution and every group is driven to emit light beam by timesharing；
Or light-emitting component described in every group is driven individually and simultaneously to emit light beam, light-emitting component described in every group is driven different arteries and veins
Rush duration.
In some embodiments, multiple light-emitting components are according to predetermined pattern form regular distribution, the pattern
The quantity of shape is at least one, and at least one pattern form includes at least two groups of the light-emitting component.
In some embodiments, it is described to include according to predetermined pattern form regular distribution in matrix distribution；
At least light-emitting component described in a line includes at least two groups of the light-emitting component；And/or
At least one row light-emitting component includes at least two groups of the light-emitting component.
In some embodiments, the row is mutually perpendicular to the row；Or the row forms pre- constant inclination with the row
Angle.
In some embodiments, it is described to include being distributed in annulus according to predetermined pattern form regular distribution；
Light-emitting component includes at least two groups of the light-emitting component at least described in a ring.
In some embodiments, multigroup light-emitting component include first group of light-emitting component, second group of light-emitting component and
3rd group of light-emitting component, at least one first group of the light-emitting component and at least one second group of the light-emitting component and
At least one 3rd group of the light-emitting component is adjacent.
In some embodiments, multigroup light-emitting component includes first group of light-emitting component and second group of light-emitting component,
First group of light-emitting component is regular distribution or irregular distribution, and second group of light-emitting component is regular distribution or irregular
Distribution.
In some embodiments, the light-emitting component includes point light source light-emitting device.
In some embodiments, light-emitting component described in every group is used to be actuated to emit the light beam of different light intensity.
In some embodiments, light-emitting component described in every group is used to be actuated to the light beam of transmitting different wave length.
In some embodiments, light-emitting component described in every group has different light-emitting areas.
The optoelectronic device of embodiment of the present invention includes：
Substrate；With
Laser emitter described in any of the above-described embodiment, the laser emitter are set on the substrate.
The optoelectronic device of embodiment of the present invention includes：
Substrate；
Laser emitter described in any of the above-described embodiment, the laser emitter are set on the substrate；
Collimating element, the collimating element are arranged on the one side of the close laser emitter of the substrate；With
Diffraction optical element, the collimating element is between the laser emitter and the diffraction optical element, institute
State diffraction optical element for project the light beam that is emitted by the light-emitting component to generate laser pattern.
In some embodiments, the quantity of the collimating element is one, and a collimating element shines with described
Element arrays correspond to；Or
The quantity of the collimating element is multiple, and multiple collimating elements are divided into multigroup, collimating element described in every group
It is corresponding with light-emitting component described in every group.
In some embodiments, the quantity of the collimating element is one, and a collimating element shines with described
Element arrays correspond to, the collimating element and the corresponding light-emitting device array interval；Or
The quantity of the collimating element is multiple, and multiple collimating elements are divided into multigroup, collimating element described in every group
Corresponding with light-emitting component described in every group, the collimating element integrates over the substrate respectively with the corresponding light-emitting component.
In some embodiments, when the quantity of the collimating element is multiple, collimating element described in every group has not
Same focal length.
The depth camera of embodiment of the present invention includes：
Optoelectronic device described in any of the above-described embodiment；
Image acquisition device, described image collector is for acquisition described in the optoelectronic device is projected into object space
Laser pattern；With
The processor being connected respectively with the optoelectronic device and described image collector, the processor are used to handle institute
Laser pattern is stated to obtain depth image.
The electronic device of embodiment of the present invention includes：
Housing；And
The depth camera of embodiment of the present invention, the depth camera are arranged in the housing and are exposed from the housing
To obtain depth image.
In the laser emitter of embodiment of the present invention, optoelectronic device, depth camera and electronic device, a plurality of light-emitting elements
Regular distribution can form the laser pattern of high uniformity, and every group of light-emitting component is driven by timesharing or every group of light-emitting component is same
When driving and driven different pulse duration, convenient for distinguishing the light beam of different groups of light-emitting components transmittings, swash so as to improve to obtain
The speed and precision of the depth image of light pattern.
The additional aspect and advantage of embodiment of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, partly will be from following
Become apparent in description or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
The above-mentioned and/or additional aspect and advantage of the present invention can be from reference to description of the accompanying drawings below to embodiment
It will be apparent and be readily appreciated that, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the optoelectronic device of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the optoelectronic device of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is showing for the driven pulse duration of multi-group light-emitting element of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention
It is intended to；
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 11 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 12 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the structure diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the part-structure schematic diagram of the laser emitter of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of the fraction of laser light pattern of the optoelectronic device generation of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 16 is the structure diagram of the depth camera of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 17 is the structure diagram of the electronic device of certain embodiments of the present invention；
Main element and symbol description：
Laser emitter 10, substrate 11, light-emitting device array 12, light-emitting component 122；
Optoelectronic device 100, substrate 20, collimating element 30, diffraction optical element 40；
Depth camera 1000, image acquisition device 200, processor 300, projection window 400, acquisition window 500；
Electronic device 2000, housing 2001.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein, it is identical
Or similar label represents same or similar element or has the function of same or like element from beginning to end.Below by ginseng
The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, and is only used for explaining embodiments of the present invention, and it is not intended that this hair
The limitation of bright embodiment.
In the description of embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length
Degree ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " outer ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only
It is that embodiments of the present invention and the device or element that simplify description rather than instruction or hint meaning are necessary for ease of description
With specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to embodiments of the present invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance or implicit
Indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or impliedly wrap
Include one or more feature.In the description of embodiments of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or two
More than, unless otherwise specifically defined.
, it is necessary to illustrate in the description of embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term
" installation ", " connection ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or one
It connects body；Can be mechanically connected or be electrically connected or can mutually communicate；Can be directly connected to, can also lead to
It crosses intermediary to be indirectly connected with, can be the interaction relationship of connection inside two elements or two elements.For ability
For the those of ordinary skill in domain, it can understand that above-mentioned term in embodiments of the present invention specific contains as the case may be
Justice.
In embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it
" on " or it " under " can be contacted directly including the first and second features, it is not directly to connect that can also include the first and second features
It touches but passes through the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " on
Face " includes fisrt feature directly over second feature and oblique upper or to be merely representative of fisrt feature level height special higher than second
Sign.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward
Side is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing embodiments of the present invention not
Same structure.In order to simplify the disclosure of embodiments of the present invention, hereinafter the component and setting of specific examples are described.When
So, they are merely examples, and is not intended to limit the present invention.In addition, embodiments of the present invention can be in different examples
Repeat reference numerals and/or reference letter in son, this repetition are for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate to be begged for
By the relation between various embodiments and/or setting.In addition, the various specific techniques that embodiments of the present invention provide
With the example of material, but those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that the application of other techniques and/or making for other materials
With.
Referring to Fig. 1, the laser emitter 10 of embodiment of the present invention includes Semiconductor substrate 11 and is arranged on substrate 11
On light-emitting device array 12.Light-emitting device array 12 includes a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 of regular distribution, a plurality of light-emitting elements
122 be divided into it is multigroup.Wherein, 122 mixed distribution of multi-group light-emitting element and every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven to emit light by timesharing
Beam；Or every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven individually and simultaneously to emit light beam, every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven different
Pulse duration.
Also referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the laser emitter 10 of embodiment of the present invention can be used for optoelectronic device 100.Photoelectricity
Equipment 100 includes substrate 20, laser emitter 10, collimating element 30 and diffraction optical element 40.Laser emitter 10 is arranged on
On substrate 20, collimating element 30 is arranged on the one side of the close laser emitter 10 of substrate 20, and collimating element 30 is located at laser hair
Between emitter 10 and diffraction optical element 40, diffraction optical element 40 is used to project the light beam emitted by light-emitting component 122 with life
Into laser pattern.In other words, the laser emitter 10 of embodiment of the present invention can be applied to include collimating element 30 and spread out
The optoelectronic device 100 of optical element 40 is penetrated, to emit light beam generation laser pattern.Certainly, the laser hair of embodiment of the present invention
Emitter 10 can also be applied to the arbitrary optoelectronic device 100 for emitting light beam using laser emitter 10, at this point, optoelectronic device 100
Including substrate 20 and laser emitter 10, laser emitter 10 is set on the base plate 20.
In the laser emitter 10 and optoelectronic device 100 of embodiment of the present invention, 122 regular distribution energy of a plurality of light-emitting elements
The laser pattern of high uniformity is enough formed, every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven by timesharing or every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven simultaneously
It moves and is driven different pulse durations, convenient for distinguishing the light beam that different groups of light-emitting components 122 emit, so as to improve acquisition laser
The speed and precision of the depth image of pattern.
Specifically, a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is at least two light-emitting components 122, and a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is on the whole
Regular distribution.A plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is divided into multigroup, and multi-group light-emitting element 122 is at least two groups of light-emitting components 122, every group
Light-emitting component 122 can be each regular distribution or irregular distribution.
When 122 mixed distribution of multi-group light-emitting element and when every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven by timesharing to emit light beam, laser
When transmitter 10 works, each moment one of which light-emitting component emits light beam to form a frame pattern by driving, continuous more
A moment can form continuous multiframe pattern, and laser pattern is formed so as to merge.For example, a plurality of light-emitting elements of regular distribution
122 are divided into 4 groups, i.e. first group of light-emitting component, 122, second groups of light-emitting components 122, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 and the 4th group
Light-emitting component 122 (as shown in Figure 4).When laser emitter 10 works, at the first moment, first group of light-emitting component 122 is driven
Emit light beam to form first frame pattern；At the second moment, second group of light-emitting component 122 emits light beam to form second by driving
Frame pattern；At the 3rd moment, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 emits light beam to form the 3rd frame pattern by driving；At the 4th moment,
4th group of light-emitting component 122 emits light beam to form the 4th frame pattern by driving.First frame pattern, the second frame pattern, the 3rd frame
Pattern and the 4th frame pattern form laser pattern for merging.
When every group of light-emitting component 122 is by individually and when driving simultaneously to emit light beam, every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven not
Same pulse duration.For example, a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 of regular distribution is divided into 4 groups, i.e. first group of light-emitting component 122, second
Group light-emitting component 122, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 and the 4th group of light-emitting component 122 (as shown in Figure 4).10 work of laser emitter
When making, first group of light-emitting component, 122, second groups of light-emitting components 122, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 and the 4th group of light-emitting component 122
Driven individually and simultaneously to emit light beam, first group of 122 driven pulse duration of light-emitting component is T1, second group of member that shines
122 driven pulse duration of part is T2, and the 3rd group of 122 driven pulse duration of light-emitting component is T3, the 4th group of member that shines
122 driven pulse duration of part is T4, wherein, T1 ≠ T2 ≠ T3 ≠ T4 (as shown in Figure 5).
In some embodiments, a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is according to predetermined pattern form regular distribution, pattern form
Quantity is at least one, and at least one pattern form includes at least two groups of light-emitting component 122.
For example, referring to Fig. 6, the quantity of pattern form be three, i.e. the first pattern form, the second pattern form and the 3rd
Pattern form.First pattern form, the second pattern form and the 3rd pattern form can be identical, part is identical or complete
Complete different pattern form.A plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is divided into 4 groups, i.e. first group of light-emitting component, 122, second groups of light-emitting components
122nd, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 and the 4th group of light-emitting component 122.First pattern form includes first group of light-emitting component 122
With the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122.Second pattern form includes the light-emitting component of first group of 122, second groups of light-emitting component
122nd, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 and the 4th group of light-emitting component 122.
In another example referring to Fig. 4, the quantity of pattern form is three, i.e. the first pattern form, the second pattern form
With the 3rd pattern form.First pattern form, the second pattern form and the 3rd pattern form can be identical, part phase
Same or entirely different pattern form.A plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is divided into 4 groups, i.e. first group of light-emitting component, 122, second groups of hairs
Optical element 122, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 and the 4th group of light-emitting component 122.First pattern form, the second pattern form and
Three pattern forms include light-emitting component 122, the 3rd group of 122 and of light-emitting component of first group of 122, second groups of light-emitting component
4th group of light-emitting component 122.
In some embodiments, include according to predetermined pattern form regular distribution in matrix distribution, at least a line is sent out
Optical element 122 includes at least two groups of light-emitting component 122；And/or an at least row light-emitting component 122 include at least two groups shine
Element 122.
In other words, at least a line light-emitting component 122 may include at least two groups of light-emitting component 122；Or at least one row
Light-emitting component 122 includes at least two groups of light-emitting component 122；Or at least a line light-emitting component 122 may include at least two groups
Light-emitting component 122 and at least a row light-emitting component 122 includes at least two groups of light-emitting component 122.
For example, referring to Fig. 7, often row light-emitting component 122 includes at least two groups of light-emitting component 122.Referring to Fig. 8,
Each column light-emitting component 122 includes at least two groups of light-emitting component 122.Referring to Fig. 9, often row light-emitting component 122 is included extremely
Light-emitting component 122 two groups few, and each column light-emitting component 122 may include at least two groups of light-emitting component 122.
Further, above-mentioned row and column can be mutually perpendicular to (as shown in Figure 8)；Or row and column forms predetermined inclination (such as Fig. 9
It is shown), which is not 90 degree, such as can be 60 degree, 70 degree, 80 degree, 100 degree, 110 degree, 120 degree etc..
In some embodiments, include being distributed in annulus according to predetermined pattern form regular distribution, at least ring hair
Optical element 122 includes at least two groups of light-emitting component 122.
For example, referring to Fig. 10, wherein a ring light-emitting component 122 includes three groups of light-emitting component 122, wherein a ring shines
Element 122 includes two groups of light-emitting component 122.Certainly, in other embodiments, first group is included per ring light-emitting component 122
122, second groups of light-emitting component light-emitting component 122, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 and the 4th group of light-emitting component 122.
It is pointed out that a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is on the whole regular distribution, regular distribution can be above-mentioned implementation
In mode according to predetermined pattern form regular distribution or along predetermined direction equidistantly distributed or arbitrary
Distribution with certain rule, this is not restricted.It is appreciated that regular distribution is manufactured in same Semiconductor substrate 11
A plurality of light-emitting elements 122 can greatly improve manufacture efficiency.
In some embodiments, multi-group light-emitting element 122 includes first group of light-emitting component, 122, second groups of light-emitting components
122 and the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122, at least one first group of light-emitting component 122 and at least one second group of light-emitting component
122 and at least one 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 it is adjacent.
For example, please refer to Fig.1 1, the light-emitting component of each first group of light-emitting component 122 at least one second group
122 and at least one 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 it is adjacent.
In some embodiments, multi-group light-emitting element 122 includes first group of light-emitting component 122 and second group of light-emitting component
122, first group of light-emitting component 122 is regular distribution or irregular distribution, and second group of light-emitting component 122 is regular distribution or does not advise
Then it is distributed.
For example, first group of light-emitting component 122 and second group of light-emitting component 122 are respectively and are randomly distributed (as shown in Figure 1).
Certainly, in other examples, first group of light-emitting component 122 and second group of light-emitting component 122 can also be respectively regular distribution；Or
First group of light-emitting component 122 of person is regular distribution, and second group of light-emitting component 122 is irregular distribution；Or first group of member that shines
Part 122 is irregular distribution, and second group of light-emitting component 122 is regular distribution etc..Further, first group of 122 He of light-emitting component
Second group of light-emitting component 122 can be identical or different light-emitting component 122, for example, first group of 122 phase of a plurality of light-emitting elements
Together, second group of a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is identical, and first group of light-emitting component 122 is different hairs from second group of light-emitting component 122
Optical element 122 (as shown in Figure 1)；Or first group a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 and second group of a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 it is complete
Identical (as shown in figure 12)；Or first group of a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is not exactly the same, second group of a plurality of light-emitting elements
122 is not exactly the same, first group of a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 identical (such as Figure 13 corresponding with second group of a plurality of light-emitting elements 122
It is shown)；Or first group of a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is entirely different, second group of a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is entirely different, the
One group a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 identical (as shown in figure 14) corresponding with second group of a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 etc., herein not
It is restricted.
The quantity of every group of light-emitting component 122 can it is identical, part is identical or entirely different.For example, multiple luminous members
Part 122 is divided into 4 groups, first group of light-emitting component, 122, second groups of light-emitting components 122, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 and the 4th
The quantity of group light-emitting component 122 is N1 (as shown in figure 4, N1=24)；Or the quantity of first group of light-emitting component 122 is N1,
The quantity of second group of light-emitting component 122 and the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 is N2, and the quantity of the 4th group of light-emitting component 122 is N3；
Or the quantity of first group of light-emitting component 122 is N1, the quantity of second group of light-emitting component 122 is N2, the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122
Quantity for N3, the quantity of the 4th group of light-emitting component 122 is N4, wherein, N1 ≠ N2 ≠ N3 ≠ N4.
The density for the laser pattern that spacing between a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 can be formed as needed determines.It is for example, more
Spacing between a light-emitting component 122 can be configured such that gap is smaller and is not overlapped between each laser pattern to be formed.
In some embodiments, light-emitting component 122 includes point light source light-emitting device, and point light source light-emitting device can be vertical
Straight cavity surface-emitting laser (Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser, VCSEL) is other kinds of
Point light source light-emitting device.
Specifically, VCSEL is a kind of new laser of vertical surface light extraction, with traditional edge-emitting lasers, example
If distributed feedback laser (Distributed Feedback Laser, DFB) is compared, the light emission direction and substrate of VCSEL
11 is vertical, can relatively easily realize the integrated of high density two-dimensional array, realizes higher power output, and since it is compared to side
Emission type laser possesses smaller volume, is integrated into so as to easily facilitate in miniature electric component；VCSEL and light simultaneously
Fine coupling efficiency is high, and without the beam shaping system of complex and expensive, and manufacturing process is compatible with light emitting diode, greatly
Reduce production cost greatly.
Multi-group light-emitting element 122 can respectively be controlled by same controller or multi-group light-emitting element 122 is respectively by multiple
Controller controls, i.e. every group of light-emitting component 122 corresponds to control by a controller.Controller is used to directly drive light-emitting component
122 transmitting light beams or multiple conductors by being connected respectively with multi-group light-emitting element 122 drive light-emitting component 122 to emit light
Beam.When controller drives light-emitting component 122 by conductor, multiple conductors are formed on the substrate 11 and connected with light-emitting component 122
It connects.For example, laser emitter 10 includes 6 groups of light-emitting components 122, then the quantity of conductor is 6, and each conductor connects one group and shines
Element 122, controller are used to apply control signal on conductor so that one group of light-emitting component 122 corresponding with the conductor to be driven to emit
Light beam.In embodiments of the present invention, controller applies control signal on each conductor simultaneously, but the control being applied on each conductor
Signal processed can be different, so as to improve the irrelevance of laser pattern, further improve the depth for obtaining laser pattern
Spend the speed and precision of image.
It is pointed out that the irrelevance of laser pattern refers to swashing for the light beam generation that each light-emitting component 122 emits
Light pattern has higher uniqueness, which includes the uniqueness of shape, size, the arrangement position of laser pattern etc..Example
Such as, the irrelevance of laser pattern a and laser pattern b are less than the irrelevance of laser pattern a and laser pattern c in Figure 15.
In some embodiments, every group of light-emitting component 122 is used to be actuated to emit the light beam of different light intensity.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, multi-group light-emitting element 122 shines simultaneously, and every group of light-emitting component 122 emits
The intensity of light beam can freely control.For example, referring to Fig. 4, a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is divided into 4 groups, first group shines
Element 122 is used to emitting the light beam that light intensity is L1, and second group of light-emitting component 122 is used to emitting the light beam that light intensity is L2, the 3rd group
Light-emitting component 122 is used to emit the light beam that light intensity is L3, and the 4th group of light-emitting component 122 is used to emit the light beam that light intensity is L4,
In, L1 ≠ L2 ≠ L3 ≠ L4.In this way, being matched by the intensity of the light beam for the light-emitting component 122 for controlling different groups, light beam is successively
After collimating element 30, diffraction optical element 40, hot spot of different shapes, the higher laser figure of generation irrelevance can be obtained
Case.Certainly, in other embodiments, first group of light-emitting component 122 can be used for the light beam that transmitting light intensity is L1, and second group shines
Element 122 and the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 are used to emit the light beam that light intensity is L2, and the 4th group of light-emitting component 122 is used to emit light
Strong is the light beam of L3.In other words, at least one set of light-emitting component 122 is used to be actuated to emit the light beam of different light intensity.
In some embodiments, every group of light-emitting component 122 is used to be actuated to the light beam of transmitting different wave length.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, multi-group light-emitting element 122 shines simultaneously, and every group of light-emitting component 122 emits
The wavelength of light beam can freely control.For example, referring to Fig. 4, a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is divided into 4 groups, first group shines
Element 122 is for the light beam that launch wavelength is λ 1, and second group of light-emitting component 122 is for the light beam that launch wavelength is λ 2, the 3rd group
Light-emitting component 122 is the light beam of λ 4 for launch wavelength for the light beam that launch wavelength is λ 3, the 4th group of light-emitting component 122,
In, 3 ≠ λ of λ 1 ≠ λ, 2 ≠ λ 4.In this way, being matched by the wavelength of the light beam for the light-emitting component 122 for controlling different groups, light beam is successively
After collimating element 30, diffraction optical element 40, hot spot of different shapes, the higher laser figure of generation irrelevance can be obtained
Case.Certainly, in other embodiments, first group of light-emitting component 122 can be used for the light beam that launch wavelength is λ 1, and second group shines
For the light beam that launch wavelength is λ 2, the 4th group of light-emitting component 122 is used for transmitted wave for element 122 and the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122
The light beam of a length of λ 3.In other words, at least one set of light-emitting component 122 is used to be actuated to the light beam of transmitting different wave length.
Wherein, the member that shines can be made by changing the temperature of light-emitting component 122 during laser emitter 10 is used
Part 122 can emit the light beam of different wave length, and under normal circumstances, the temperature of light-emitting component 122 is higher, the wavelength of the light beam of transmitting
It is longer；Multi-group light-emitting element 122 when manufacturing laser emitter 10, can be also configured to the light beam of transmitting different wave length, in this way,
The control signal that controller is applied on each conductor can be identical, and the control logic of light-emitting component 122 is relatively simple.
In some embodiments, every group of light-emitting component 122 has different light-emitting areas.
Specifically, in embodiments of the present invention, multi-group light-emitting element 122 shines simultaneously, and every group of light-emitting component 122 has
Different light-emitting areas.For example, referring to Fig. 4, a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 is divided into 4 groups, first group of light-emitting component 122
Light-emitting area is S1, and the light-emitting area of second group of light-emitting component 122 is S2, and the light-emitting area of the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 is S3,
The light-emitting area of 4th group of light-emitting component 122 is S4, wherein, S1 ≠ S2 ≠ S3 ≠ S4.In this way, by by different groups of luminous member
Part 122 is configured to different light-emitting areas, and light beam after collimating element 30, diffraction optical element 40, can obtain not successively
The hot spot of similar shape, the higher laser pattern of generation irrelevance.Certainly, in other embodiments, first group of light-emitting component
122 light-emitting area is S1, and the light-emitting area of second group of light-emitting component 122 and the 3rd group of light-emitting component 122 is S2, the 4th group of hair
The light-emitting area of optical element 122 is S3.In other words, at least one set of light-emitting component 122 has different light-emitting areas.
In some embodiments, every group of light-emitting component 122 is used to be actuated to emit different light intensity, the light of different wave length
Beam, and with different light-emitting areas；Or every group of light-emitting component 122 is used to be actuated to emit different light intensity, different wave length
Light beam, and with identical light-emitting area；Or every group of light-emitting component 122 is for being actuated to emit different light intensity, identical
The light beam of wavelength, and with different light-emitting areas；Or every group of light-emitting component 122 for be actuated to emit identical light intensity,
The light beam of different wave length, and with different light-emitting areas.
Referring to Fig. 2, in some embodiments, the quantity of collimating element 30 is one, a collimating element 30 and hair
Optical component array 12 corresponds to.In this way, manufacturing process is relatively simple.The light beam that a plurality of light-emitting elements 122 emits first passes through the standard
Straight element 30, then object space is projected to generate laser pattern by diffraction optical element 40.
Referring to Fig. 3, in some embodiments, the quantity of collimating element 30 is multiple, and multiple collimating elements 30 divide
To be multigroup, every group of collimating element 30 is corresponding with every group of light-emitting component 122.The light beam that every group of light-emitting component 122 emits first pass through with
This group of 122 corresponding collimating element 30 of light-emitting component, then object space is projected to generate laser figure by diffraction optical element 40
Case.Further, when the quantity of collimating element 30 is multiple, every group of collimating element 30 can have different focal lengths.Wherein, no
Same focal length includes the positive and negative and/or size of focal length.In other words, every group of collimating element 30 can generate different diverging or remittance
The effect of convergent pencil of rays.In this way, further convenient for the light beam of different groups of light-emitting components transmittings of differentiation.
In the above-described embodiment, collimating element 30 can be a lens, the lens be convex lens or concavees lens, the lens
Face type can be aspherical, spherical surface, Fresnel surface or binary optical face；Or collimating element 30 is along luminous member by multiple
The lens group for the lens composition that the light emission direction of part 122 is set gradually, multiple lens can be convex lens or concavees lens or part
Partly it is concavees lens for convex lens, the face type of each lens can be in aspherical, spherical surface, Fresnel surface, binary optical face
Any one.
In some embodiments, when the quantity of collimating element 30 is one, collimating element 30 and light-emitting device array
12 intervals (as shown in Figure 2)；When collimating element 30 quantity for it is multiple when, multiple collimating elements 30 respectively with a plurality of light-emitting elements
122 integrate on the substrate 11 (as shown in Figure 3).In this way, multiple collimating elements 30 are integrated in substrate 11 with a plurality of light-emitting elements 122
On, be conducive to reduce optoelectronic device 100 volume.
6 are please referred to Fig.1, the depth camera 1000 that the present invention implements embodiment includes optoelectronic device 100, image acquisition device
200 and processor 300.The laser pattern that image acquisition device 200 is projected for acquisition from optoelectronic device 100 into object space.
Processor 300 is connected respectively with optoelectronic device 100 and image acquisition device 200, and processor 300 is used to handle laser pattern to obtain
Obtain depth image.
Specifically, optoelectronic device 100 outwards projects the laser pattern projected into object space by projecting window 400,
Image acquisition device 200 is gathered by acquisition window 500 by the modulated laser pattern of target object.Image acquisition device 200 can be
Infrared camera, processor 300 calculate each pixel and pair in reference pattern in the laser pattern using image matching algorithm
The deviation value of each pixel is answered, the depth image of the laser pattern is further obtained further according to the deviation value.Wherein, image
Can be related (Digital Image Correlation, the DIC) algorithm of digital picture with algorithm.It is it is of course also possible to use other
Image matching algorithm replaces DIC algorithms.
In the depth camera 1000 of embodiment of the present invention, 122 regular distribution of a plurality of light-emitting elements can form high uniform
Property laser pattern, every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven by timesharing or every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously and is driven not
Same pulse duration, convenient for distinguishing the light beam that different groups of light-emitting components 122 emit, so as to improve the depth map for obtaining laser pattern
The speed and precision of picture.
7 are please referred to Fig.1, the electronic device 2000 of embodiment of the present invention includes the depth of housing 2001 and the above embodiment
Spend camera 1000.Depth camera 1000 is arranged in housing 2001 and exposes to obtain depth image from housing 2001.
In the electronic device 2000 of embodiment of the present invention, 122 regular distribution of a plurality of light-emitting elements can form high uniform
Property laser pattern, every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven by timesharing or every group of light-emitting component 122 is driven via storage capacitors simultaneously and is driven not
Same pulse duration, convenient for distinguishing the light beam that different groups of light-emitting components 122 emit, so as to improve the depth map for obtaining laser pattern
The speed and precision of picture.
In the description of this specification, reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " schematically implementation
The description of mode ", " example ", " specific example " or " some examples " etc. means the tool with reference to the embodiment or example description
Body characteristics, structure, material or feature are contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In the present specification,
Schematic expression of the above terms is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, the specific features of description, knot
Structure, material or feature can in an appropriate manner combine in any one or more embodiments or example.
Any process described otherwise above or method description are construed as in flow chart or herein, represent to include
Module, segment or the portion of the code of the executable instruction of one or more the step of being used to implement specific logical function or process
Point, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discuss suitable
Sequence, including according to involved function by it is basic simultaneously in the way of or in the opposite order, carry out perform function, this should be of the invention
Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Expression or logic and/or step described otherwise above herein in flow charts, for example, being considered use
In the order list for the executable instruction for realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for
Instruction execution system, device or equipment (such as computer based system, including the system of processing module or other can be from instruction
Execution system, device or equipment instruction fetch and the system executed instruction) use or combine these instruction execution systems, device or
Equipment and use.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium " can be it is any can include, store, communicating, propagating or
Transmission program uses for instruction execution system, device or equipment or with reference to these instruction execution systems, device or equipment
Device.The more specific example (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium includes following：With one or more wiring
Electrical connection section (IPM current foldback circuits), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM) are read-only to deposit
Reservoir (ROM), erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device and portable optic disk are only
Read memory (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can even is that the paper that can print described program on it or other conjunctions
Suitable medium, because can be for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media, then into edlin, interpretation or if necessary
It is handled electronically to obtain described program with other suitable methods, be then stored in computer storage.
It should be appreciated that each several part of embodiments of the present invention can be with hardware, software, firmware or combination thereof come real
It is existing.In the above-described embodiment, multiple steps or method can use storage in memory and by suitable instruction execution system
The software or firmware of execution is realized.If for example, being realized with hardware in another embodiment, ability can be used
Any one of following technology well known to domain or their combination are realized：With for data-signal realization logic function
The discrete logic of logic gates has the application-specific integrated circuit of suitable combinational logic gate circuit, programmable gate array
(PGA), field programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries
Suddenly it is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable storage medium
In matter, the program upon execution, one or a combination set of the step of including embodiment of the method.
In addition, each functional unit in various embodiments of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, also may be used
To be that unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units be integrated in a module.It is above-mentioned integrated
The form that hardware had both may be employed in module is realized, can also be realized in the form of software function module.The integrated module
If it is realized in the form of software function module and is independent production marketing or in use, a calculating can also be stored in
In machine read/write memory medium.
Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only memory, disk or CD etc..
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiment is
Illustratively, it is impossible to be interpreted as limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention can be right
The above embodiment is changed, changes, replacing and modification.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of laser emitter, which is characterized in that including：
Semiconductor substrate；With
Light-emitting device array over the substrate is set, and the light-emitting device array includes multiple luminous members of regular distribution
Part, multiple light-emitting components are divided into multigroup；
Wherein, light-emitting component described in multigroup light-emitting component mixed distribution and every group is driven to emit light beam by timesharing；Or
Light-emitting component described in every group is driven individually and simultaneously to emit light beam, when light-emitting component described in every group is driven different pulses
It is long.
2. laser emitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multiple light-emitting components are according to predetermined pattern
Regular shape is distributed, and the quantity of the pattern form is at least one, and at least one pattern form includes at least two groups
The light-emitting component.
3. laser emitter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described according to predetermined pattern form regular distribution
Including being in matrix distribution；
At least light-emitting component described in a line includes at least two groups of the light-emitting component；And/or
At least one row light-emitting component includes at least two groups of the light-emitting component.
4. laser emitter according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the row is mutually perpendicular to the row；Or institute
It states row and forms predetermined inclination with the row.
5. laser emitter according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described according to predetermined pattern form regular distribution
Including being in annulus distribution；
Light-emitting component includes at least two groups of the light-emitting component at least described in a ring.
6. laser emitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multigroup light-emitting component shines including first group
Element, second group of light-emitting component and the 3rd group of light-emitting component, at least one first group of the light-emitting component and at least one the
Two groups of the light-emitting component and at least one 3rd group of the light-emitting component are adjacent.
7. laser emitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that multigroup light-emitting component shines including first group
Element and second group of light-emitting component, first group of light-emitting component are regular distribution or irregular distribution, and described second group shines
Element is regular distribution or irregular distribution.
8. laser emitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the light-emitting component includes point light source light-emitting device
Part.
9. laser emitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that light-emitting component described in every group is used to be actuated to send out
Penetrate the light beam of different light intensity.
10. laser emitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that light-emitting component described in every group is used to be actuated to
Emit the light beam of different wave length.
11. laser emitter according to claim 1, which is characterized in that light-emitting component described in every group has different hairs
Light area.
12. a kind of optoelectronic device, which is characterized in that including：
Substrate；With
Laser emitter described in claim 1-11 any one, the laser emitter are set on the substrate.
13. a kind of optoelectronic device, which is characterized in that including：
Substrate；
Laser emitter described in claim 1-11 any one, the laser emitter are set on the substrate；
Collimating element, the collimating element are arranged on the one side of the close laser emitter of the substrate；With
Diffraction optical element, the collimating element are described to spread out between the laser emitter and the diffraction optical element
Penetrate optical element for project the light beam that is emitted by the light-emitting component to generate laser pattern.
14. optoelectronic device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the quantity of the collimating element is one, one
The collimating element is corresponding with the light-emitting device array；Or
The quantity of the collimating element to be multiple, multiple collimating elements be divided into it is multigroup, collimating element described in every group with it is every
The group light-emitting component corresponds to.
15. optoelectronic device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the quantity of the collimating element is one, one
The collimating element is corresponding with the light-emitting device array, the collimating element and the corresponding light-emitting device array interval；
Or
The quantity of the collimating element to be multiple, multiple collimating elements be divided into it is multigroup, collimating element described in every group with it is every
The group light-emitting component corresponds to, and the collimating element integrates over the substrate respectively with the corresponding light-emitting component.
16. the optoelectronic device according to claims 14 or 15, which is characterized in that when the quantity of the collimating element is multiple
When, collimating element described in every group has different focal lengths.
17. a kind of depth camera, which is characterized in that including：
Optoelectronic device described in claim 13-16 any one；
Image acquisition device, the laser that described image collector is projected for acquisition from the optoelectronic device into object space
Pattern；With
The processor being connected respectively with the optoelectronic device and described image collector, the processor are described sharp for handling
Light pattern is to obtain depth image.
18. a kind of electronic device, which is characterized in that including：
Housing；And
Depth camera described in claim 17, the depth camera are arranged in the housing and are obtained from the housing exposure
Take depth image.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064161.5A CN108107663A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Laser emitter, optoelectronic device, depth camera and electronic device |
| PCT/CN2019/071285 WO2019144813A1 (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2019-01-11 | Laser transmitter, optoelectronic device, depth camera, and electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810064161.5A CN108107663A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Laser emitter, optoelectronic device, depth camera and electronic device |
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| CN108107663A true CN108107663A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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| CN201810064161.5A Pending CN108107663A (en) | 2018-01-23 | 2018-01-23 | Laser emitter, optoelectronic device, depth camera and electronic device |
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Application publication date: 20180601 |