A kind of airplane skin material wind detection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to aeronautical material fields, particularly a kind of airplane skin material wind detection device.
Background technology
Aircraft, due to excessive velocities, causes wind-force excessive to the pressure of its outer surface, is held on aircraft in high airflight
Passenger is loaded with, just in case accident occurs, can be threatened to the security of the lives and property of passenger, so aircraft is selected when making
Material is all needed by actually detected, it is impossible to be rested in theoretical calculation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems, devise a kind of airplane skin material wind detection device.
Realize above-mentioned purpose the technical scheme is that, a kind of airplane skin material wind detection device, including pedestal,
The pedestal is fixedly mounted on outdoor ground, and the pedestal is equipped with material rotating mechanism, the material rotating mechanism by
Square groove positioned at base upper surface is fixedly mounted in square groove and servomotor that round end is upward, one end are with watching
Rotation axis that the shaft coupling, one end that motor round end is fixedly connected be fixedly connected with the shaft coupling other end is taken, is fixedly mounted on and turns
The spherical placing table of the horizontal excision of the moving axis other end and upper end, positioned at spherical placing table upper surface, equally distributed multiple circles are recessed
Slot, the multiple electric telescopic rods being respectively and fixedly installed in circular groove are fixedly mounted on consolidating for electric telescopic rod upper end both sides
Dead axle, the small-sized fixing bearing for being fixedly set in fixing axle both sides respectively are respectively and fixedly installed to small-sized fixing bearing upper end
Connection sheet, the connecting plate for being fixedly mounted on connection sheet upper surface are fixedly mounted on holding plate, being fixedly mounted for connecting plate upper surface
It is collectively formed in the sheathing material for holding plate upper surface, the pedestal is equipped with wind-force testing agency, the wind-force detection machine
Structure is by the circle that is fixedly mounted on the equally distributed multiple support legs in base upper surface both sides, is fixedly mounted on support leg upper surface
Transparent channel is fixedly mounted on the wind sensor of rear side in circular non-opaque passage, the signal hair inside wind sensor
Emitter one, below the circular non-opaque passage circular open of one side, be fixedly mounted on both sides in circular non-opaque passage and uniformly divide
Multiple support columns of cloth, the taper intake stack for being fixedly mounted on support column upper surface are fixedly mounted on taper blast pipe and say
Different types of spray wind nozzle at wind end is fixedly mounted on taper intake stack air intake and surrounding and circular non-opaque vias inner walls
The wind shield that is fixedly connected, on wind shield equally distributed multiple circular holes, to be fixedly mounted on base upper surface one side uniform
Distribution and air intake towards different directions multiple air blowers, one end is fixedly connected with the other end with blower export end and circular hole is consolidated
Surely the blast pipe that connects is fixedly mounted on what the small-sized wind power generator structure of circular non-opaque passage outlet air end collectively formed, described
Small-sized wind power generator structure is by being fixedly mounted on fixed frame on the outside of circular non-opaque channel outlet on ground, being fixedly mounted on
Determine the fixed link of front end on frame, the small generator being fixedly mounted on above fixed link, be fixedly mounted on interior turn of small generator
The small-sized wind wheel of sub- front end is fixedly mounted on equally distributed multiple small-sized fan blades on small-sized wind wheel, is fixedly mounted on fixed frame
On inverter, be fixedly mounted on fixed frame accumulator, be fixedly mounted on rear side of fixed frame natural wind power generation mechanism be total to
With what is formed, the base upper surface one side is equipped with controller.
The spherical shape placing table is entered by circular open in circular non-opaque passage.
Gasket is equipped between the circular open and spherical placing table.
The variety classes spray wind nozzle can not only change the species of spray wind, can also change the angle of spray wind.
The air blower is equipped with knob wind-force adjusting switch.
Electric quantity detection apparatus is equipped in the accumulator.
Natural wind power generation mechanism is by being fixedly mounted on tower tube on rear side of fixed frame on ground, being fixedly mounted in tower tube
The fixed station on surface, positioned at fixed station upper surface groove, be fixedly mounted on the stepper motor of lower surface in groove, be fixedly mounted
Generator in stepper motor round end is fixedly mounted on the wind wheel of generator inner rotor front end, is fixedly mounted on wind wheel
The fan blade of even distribution, the wind transducer for being fixedly mounted on fixed station upper surface one side, the signal inside wind transducer
What transmitter two collectively formed.
It is equipped in the controller with electrical interface, capacitance display screen, signal receiver, PLC system.
The signal projector one and signal projector two are connected by Bluetooth signal with signal receiver.
The controller and servomotor, electric telescopic rod, wind sensor, air blower, accumulator, wind transducer etc.
It is electrically connected, is controlled by PLC system.
The airplane skin material wind detection device made using technical scheme can will manufacture selected during aircraft
The sheathing material that takes carries out wind-force test, can be gradually increased wind-force as needed, and can be according to aircraft flight course in the air
In a variety of situations for running into simulated, the sheathing material of aircraft is rotatable, and can adjust the angle height as needed, in many ways
Position is detected it, and can convert wind energy into electric energy, saves electric power resource.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of airplane skin material wind detection device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the fragmentary sectional view of airplane skin material wind detection device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of material rotating mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of natural wind power generation mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the partial schematic diagram of controller of the present invention;
In figure, 1, pedestal;2nd, square groove;3rd, servomotor;4th, shaft coupling;5th, rotation axis;6th, spherical placing table;7th, it is circular recessed
Slot;8th, electric telescopic rod;9th, fixing axle;10th, small-sized fixing bearing;11st, connection sheet;12nd, connecting plate;13rd, plate is held;14th, it is outer
Shell material;15th, support leg;16th, circular non-opaque passage;17th, wind sensor;18th, signal projector one;19th, circular open;
20th, support column;21st, taper intake stack;22nd, wind nozzle is sprayed;23rd, wind shield;24th, circular hole;25th, air blower;26th, blast pipe;
27th, fixed frame;28th, fixed link;29th, small generator;30th, small-sized wind wheel;31st, small-sized fan blade;32nd, inverter;33rd, electric power storage
Pond;34th, controller;35th, gasket;36th, knob wind-force adjusting switch;37th, electric quantity detection apparatus;38th, tower tube;39th, it is fixed
Platform;40th, groove;41st, stepper motor;42nd, generator;43rd, wind wheel;44th, fan blade;45th, wind transducer;46th, signal projector
Two;47th, electrical interface is used;48th, capacitance display screen;49th, signal receiver;50th, PLC system.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of airplane skin material wind-force detection
Device, including pedestal 1, the pedestal 1 is fixedly mounted on outdoor ground, and the pedestal 1 is equipped with material rotating mechanism, institute
Material rotating mechanism is stated by being located at the square groove 2 of 1 upper surface of pedestal, being fixedly mounted in square groove 2 and round end is upward
Servomotor 3, one end shaft coupling 4, one end and 4 other end of shaft coupling that are fixedly connected with 3 round end of servomotor fix and connect
The rotation axis 5 that connects, the spherical placing table 6 for being fixedly mounted on the horizontal excision of 5 other end of rotation axis and upper end, positioned at spherical placing table
The equally distributed multiple circular grooves 7 in 6 upper surfaces, the multiple electric telescopic rods 8 being respectively and fixedly installed in circular groove 7 are consolidated
Dingan County mounted in 8 upper end both sides of electric telescopic rod fixing axle 9, be fixedly set in the small-sized fixing bearings of 9 both sides of fixing axle respectively
10th, the connection sheet 11 for being respectively and fixedly installed to small-sized 10 upper end of fixing bearing, the connection for being fixedly mounted on 11 upper surface of connection sheet
Plate 12 is fixedly mounted on holding plate 13, being fixedly mounted on the sheathing material 14 for holding 13 upper surface of plate for 12 upper surface of connecting plate
It collectively forms, the pedestal 1 is equipped with wind-force testing agency, and the wind-force testing agency is by being fixedly mounted on 1 upper table of pedestal
The equally distributed multiple support legs 15 in face both sides, the circular non-opaque passage 16 for being fixedly mounted on 15 upper surface of support leg, fixed peace
In the circular non-opaque passage 16 wind sensor 17 of rear side, the signal projector 1 inside wind sensor 17,
Circular open 19 positioned at 16 lower section one side of circular non-opaque passage is fixedly mounted on both sides in circular non-opaque passage 16 and is uniformly distributed
Multiple support columns 20, be fixedly mounted on the taper intake stack 21 of 20 upper surface of support column, be fixedly mounted on taper blast pipe
Different types of spray wind nozzle 22 at 21 outlet air end of road is fixedly mounted on 21 air intake of taper intake stack and surrounding and circle are saturating
Wind shield 23 that bright 16 inner wall of passage is fixedly connected, on wind shield 23 equally distributed multiple circular holes 24, be fixedly mounted on
1 upper surface one side of pedestal is uniformly distributed and air intake is exported towards multiple air blowers 25 of different directions, one end and air blower 25
It holds the blast pipe 26 for being fixedly connected with the other end and being fixedly connected with circular hole 24, be fixedly mounted on the small of 16 outlet air end of circular non-opaque passage
Type wind generator set collectively forms, and the small-sized wind power generator structure is by being fixedly mounted on 16 port of export of circular non-opaque passage
Fixed frame 27 on the ground of outside is fixedly mounted on the fixed link 28 of front end on fixed frame 27, is fixedly mounted in fixed link 28
Side small generator 29, be fixedly mounted on the small-sized wind wheel 30 of 29 internal rotor front end of small generator, be fixedly mounted on it is small-sized
Equally distributed multiple small-sized fan blades 31, the inverter 32 being fixedly mounted on fixed frame 27 on wind wheel 30 are fixedly mounted on
Determine the accumulator 33 on frame 27, the natural wind being fixedly mounted on rear side of fixed frame 27 power generation mechanism collectively forms, the pedestal 1
Upper surface one side is equipped with controller 34;The spherical shape placing table 6 is entered by circular open 19 in circular non-opaque passage 16;It is described
Gasket 35 is equipped between circular open 19 and spherical placing table 6;The variety classes spray wind nozzle 22 can not only change spray
The species of wind can also change the angle of spray wind;The air blower 25 is equipped with knob wind-force adjusting switch 36;The electric power storage
Electric quantity detection apparatus 37 is equipped in pond 33;Natural wind power generation mechanism is by the tower that is fixedly mounted on 27 rear side ground of fixed frame
Pipe 38, the fixed station 39 for being fixedly mounted on 38 upper surface of tower tube, positioned at 39 upper surface of fixed station groove 40, be fixedly mounted on it is recessed
The stepper motor 41 of lower surface in slot 40 is fixedly mounted on the generator 42 of 41 round end of stepper motor, is fixedly mounted on power generation
The wind wheel 43 of 42 internal rotor front end of machine is fixedly mounted on equally distributed fan blade 44 on wind wheel 43, is fixedly mounted on fixed station 39
The wind transducer 45 of upper surface one side, the signal projector 2 46 inside wind transducer 45 collectively form;It is described
It is equipped in controller 34 with electrical interface 47, capacitance display screen 48, signal receiver 49, PLC system 50;The signal projector one
18 and signal projector 2 46 be connected by Bluetooth signal with signal receiver 49;It is the controller 34 and servomotor 3, electronic
The electric connections such as telescopic rod 8, wind sensor 17, air blower 25, accumulator 33, wind transducer 45, are controlled by PLC system 50
System.
The characteristics of the present embodiment is that pedestal is fixedly mounted on outdoor ground, and pedestal is equipped with material rotating mechanism,
Material rotating mechanism is by being located at the square groove of base upper surface, being fixedly mounted in square groove and servo that round end is upward
Rotation axis that shaft coupling that motor, one end are fixedly connected with servomotor round end, one end are fixedly connected with the shaft coupling other end,
It is fixedly mounted on the spherical placing table of the horizontal excision of the rotation axis other end and upper end, is uniformly distributed positioned at spherical placing table upper surface
Multiple circular grooves, be respectively and fixedly installed in circular groove multiple electric telescopic rods, be fixedly mounted on electric telescopic rod
The fixing axle of upper end both sides, the small-sized fixing bearing for being fixedly set in fixing axle both sides respectively, be respectively and fixedly installed to it is small-sized solid
Dead axle holds the connection sheet of upper end, the connecting plate for being fixedly mounted on connection sheet upper surface, the Sheng for being fixedly mounted on connecting plate upper surface
Plate is put, is fixedly mounted on and holds what the sheathing material of plate upper surface collectively formed, pedestal is equipped with wind-force testing agency, wind-force inspection
Mechanism is surveyed by being fixedly mounted on the equally distributed multiple support legs in base upper surface both sides, being fixedly mounted on support leg upper surface
Circular non-opaque passage is fixedly mounted on the wind sensor of rear side, the letter inside wind sensor in circular non-opaque passage
Number transmitter one, positioned at the circular open of one side below circular non-opaque passage, to be fixedly mounted on both sides in circular non-opaque passage equal
Multiple support columns of even distribution, the taper intake stack for being fixedly mounted on support column upper surface are fixedly mounted on taper blast pipe
Different types of spray wind nozzle at road outlet air end is fixedly mounted on taper intake stack air intake and surrounding and circular non-opaque passage
Wind shield that inner wall is fixedly connected, on wind shield equally distributed multiple circular holes, be fixedly mounted on base upper surface one side
It is uniformly distributed and air intake is fixedly connected with the other end and circle towards multiple air blowers of different directions, one end with blower export end
Blast pipe that hole is fixedly connected is fixedly mounted on what the small-sized wind power generator structure of circular non-opaque passage outlet air end collectively formed,
Small-sized wind power generator structure is by being fixedly mounted on fixed frame on the outside of circular non-opaque channel outlet on ground, being fixedly mounted on
Determine the fixed link of front end on frame, the small generator being fixedly mounted on above fixed link, be fixedly mounted on interior turn of small generator
The small-sized wind wheel of sub- front end is fixedly mounted on equally distributed multiple small-sized fan blades on small-sized wind wheel, is fixedly mounted on fixed frame
On inverter, be fixedly mounted on fixed frame accumulator, be fixedly mounted on rear side of fixed frame natural wind power generation mechanism be total to
With what is formed, base upper surface one side is equipped with controller, and one kind can gradually increase that wind-force, sheathing material are rotatable, collect wind-force
The airplane skin material wind detection device of power generation, wind-force detection is carried out to sheathing material at many levels, has ensured that aircraft is flying
In safety, save electric power resource.
In the present embodiment, sheathing material is fixedly installed to and held on plate, start air blower, by blast pipe by wind
It pours into taper intake stack, and passes through the ejection of the spray wind nozzle in front of taper intake stack, can according to actual needs replace not
Congener nozzle, the different situations in simulated altitude in detection process, start servomotor and change sheathing material to wind
Different position by elongating or shortening the electric telescopic rod of different position, changes angle of the sheathing material to wind, multi-faceted to it
It is detected, the size of wind-force is experienced by wind sensor, and send signal in controller, as needed gradually adjustment
The size of wind-force, the wind gone out by circular non-opaque pipeline outlet air end blow small-sized fan blade rotation, are sent out by small generator
Electricity after inverter is integrated by power storage into accumulator, is experienced wind direction by wind transducer, and is sent signal to
In controller, by controller control stepper motor rotation, by stepper motor generator is driven to rotate, wind wheel is made to face the side of wind
To, the electricity in electric quantity detection apparatus in accumulator detection accumulator, after electricity is full, by stepper motor by the direction of wind wheel
It rotates to be lateral, whole work process is completed in stopping power generation.
Above-mentioned technical proposal only embodies the optimal technical scheme of technical solution of the present invention, those skilled in the art
The principle of the present invention is embodied to some variations that some of which part may be made, belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention it
It is interior.