CN108104872B - A kind of water-saving system and method using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall - Google Patents
A kind of water-saving system and method using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108104872B CN108104872B CN201711274112.6A CN201711274112A CN108104872B CN 108104872 B CN108104872 B CN 108104872B CN 201711274112 A CN201711274112 A CN 201711274112A CN 108104872 B CN108104872 B CN 108104872B
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- water
- tunnel
- aqueduct
- rain
- collecting
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
- E21F16/02—Drainage of tunnels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to Tunnel Engineering technical fields, provide a kind of water-saving system and method using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall.A kind of water-saving system using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall, including rain water collecting system, pumping system and aqueduct；Pumping system is arranged at tunnel internal gutter, and pumping system is connected on device for collecting rain water by aqueduct, and for feeding back the water in tunnel drainage ditch into device for collecting rain water, purified and storage is recycled.A kind of intelligent circulation of the invention makes full use of water resource, saves manpower and material resources using the method for water resource cleaning Tunnel wall, and environmentally protective, adaptability is stronger, and reduces because of conventional method bring traffic jam, economy, obvious environment benefit enhancing.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Tunnel Engineering technical fields, and in particular to a kind of section using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall
Water method.
Background technique
Highway in China, railway construction cause are in the fast-developing stage, quasi- to build and get in the mountain tunnel of operation
Come more, tail gas that vehicle discharges in the process of moving and the dust raised can be adhered on Tunnel wall, to tunnel itself
Structure and the passage of vehicle cause biggish security risk.And mainly have for the cleaning means of Tunnel wall at present clear by hand
It washes and tunnel cleaning vehicle, cleaning efficiency is lower, wasting manpower and material resources, and will cause traffic jam in the process of cleaning, economical
Environmental benefit is lower.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of sides of intelligent cleaning Tunnel wall for mountain tunnel
Method utilizes the water-saving method of surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall.
Technical solution of the present invention:
A kind of water-saving system using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall, including rain water collecting system 9,10 and of pumping system
Aqueduct A3；
The rain water collecting system 9 includes device for collecting rain water 4, water purification system 5 and water tank 6；Device for collecting rain water 4 passes through
Water purification system 5 is connect with water tank 6；Water tank 6 passes through aqueduct A3 in 2 hole of aqueduct B7 connection tunnel；It is equipped in water tank 6
Water valve, to control the time of cleaning hole wall；
Multiple rows of aqueduct A3 tunnel 2 circumferentially, and along 2 hole wall of tunnel from top to the diameter of bottom aqueduct A3
From large to small, multiple water jets are set on aqueduct A3, and water jet angle and 2 hole wall tangential direction of tunnel are more at 35 °~45 °
The water jet of row aqueduct A3 is staggered；
Two rain water collecting systems 9 are symmetrical arranged along 2 cross section of tunnel, pumping system 10 is arranged in 2 internal drainage of tunnel
At ditch 8, pumping system 10 is connected on device for collecting rain water 4 by aqueduct C11, for feeding back the water in 2 gutter 8 of tunnel
Into device for collecting rain water 4, purified and storage is recycled.
The diameter of the aqueduct A3 is 5cm~2cm.
Every 1m is arranged one to the water jet of the aqueduct A3 along the longitudinal direction.
A kind of water-saving method using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall, steps are as follows:
The first step, the water fed back using the collection rainwater of device for collecting rain water 4 and pumping system 10；
Second step is stored by the water of device for collecting rain water 4 after the purification of water purification system 5 into water tank 6；
Third step, the water in water tank 6 flow to the spray of aqueduct A3 in 2 hole of tunnel in aqueduct A3 by aqueduct B7
The mouth of a river carries out spraying-rinsing tunnel 2；
The water of 4th step, cleaning tunnel 2 flows into gutter 8, and pumping system 10 feeds back water in gutter 8 to rainwater collection
In storage 4, a circulation is completed.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is by being arranged a kind of side that intelligent circulation utilizes water resource to clean Tunnel wall
Method makes full use of water resource, saves manpower and material resources, and environmentally protective, adaptability is stronger, and reduces because conventional method is brought
Traffic jam, economy, obvious environment benefit enhancing.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is 2 skiagraph of tunnel.
Fig. 2 is the I-I side view of Fig. 1.
In figure: 1 ground line；2 tunnels；3 aqueduct A；4 device for collecting rain water；5 water purification systems；6 water tanks；7 aqueduct B；8
Gutter；9 rain water collecting systems；10 pumping systems；11 aqueduct C.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in detail below in conjunction with technical solution and attached drawing.
In conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, a kind of water-saving system using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall, including rain water collecting system
9, pumping system 10 and aqueduct A3；
The rain water collecting system 9 includes device for collecting rain water 4, water purification system 5 and water tank 6；Device for collecting rain water 4 passes through
Water purification system 5 is connect with water tank 6；Water tank 6 passes through aqueduct A3 in 2 hole of aqueduct B7 connection tunnel；It is equipped in water tank 6
Water valve, to control the time of cleaning hole wall；
Multiple rows of aqueduct A3 tunnel 2 circumferentially, and along 2 hole wall of tunnel from top to the diameter of bottom aqueduct A3
From large to small, multiple water jets are set on aqueduct A3, and water jet angle and 2 hole wall tangential direction of tunnel are more at 35 °~45 °
The water jet of row aqueduct A3 is staggered；
Two rain water collecting systems 9 are symmetrical arranged along 2 cross section of tunnel, pumping system 10 is arranged in 2 internal drainage of tunnel
At ditch 8, pumping system 10 is connected on device for collecting rain water 4 by aqueduct C11, for feeding back the water in 2 gutter 8 of tunnel
Into device for collecting rain water 4, purified and storage is recycled.
The diameter of the aqueduct A3 is 5cm~2cm.
Every 1m is arranged one to the water jet of the aqueduct A3 along the longitudinal direction.
A kind of water-saving method using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall, steps are as follows:
The first step, the water fed back using the collection rainwater of device for collecting rain water 4 and pumping system 10；
Second step is stored by the water of device for collecting rain water 4 after the purification of water purification system 5 into water tank 6；
Third step, the water in water tank 6 flow to the spray of aqueduct A3 in 2 hole of tunnel in aqueduct A3 by aqueduct B7
The mouth of a river carries out spraying-rinsing tunnel 2；
The water of 4th step, cleaning tunnel 2 flows into gutter 8, and pumping system 10 feeds back water in gutter 8 to rainwater collection
In storage 4, a circulation is completed.
Under the premise of considering 1 gradient of ground line, along the every 100 meters of settings rain water collecting system of 22 longitudinal direction of tunnel,
Apart from the every 80m in the farther away region in hole setting, rain water collecting system includes device for collecting rain water 4, water purification system 5 and water tank 6,
Water valve is arranged in middle water tank 6.
Water tank 6 is by aqueduct A3 in 2 hole of aqueduct B7 connection tunnel, and wherein aqueduct A3 is in 2 both lateral sides of tunnel
2% longitudinal slope is simultaneously arranged in three rows of each arrangement, and in favor of generating hydraulic pressure, diameter is respectively 5cm, 3cm, 2cm to aqueduct A3 from top to bottom,
Water jet is set on aqueduct A3, and water jet angle and 2 hole wall tangential direction of tunnel are at 45 °, and water jet is every along the longitudinal direction
1m is arranged one, and the water jet of 3 aqueducts from top to bottom is staggered.
In the section I-I, pumping system 10 is set, staff need to only control pumping system 10 at 2 internal drainage ditch 8 of tunnel
Driving motor the water resource in 2 internal drainage ditch 8 of tunnel and the water resource cleaned after the wall of hole can be passed through aqueduct
C11 is drained to rain water collecting system 9, this part water resource is further recycled by purification, storage.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of water-saving system using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall, which is characterized in that the water-saving system includes rain
Water collection system (9), pumping system (10) and aqueduct A (3)；
The rain water collecting system (9) includes device for collecting rain water (4), water purification system (5) and water tank (6)；Device for collecting rain water
(4) it is connect by water purification system (5) with water tank (6)；Water tank (6) connects water guide in tunnel (2) hole by aqueduct B (7)
Pipe A (3)；Water valve is equipped in water tank (6), to control the time of cleaning hole wall；
Multiple rows of aqueduct A (3) tunnel (2) circumferentially, and along tunnel (2) hole wall from top to bottom aqueduct A's (3)
From large to small, multiple water jets are arranged, water jet angle and tunnel (2) hole wall tangential direction are at 35 ° in diameter on aqueduct A (3)
~45 °, the water jet of multiple rows of aqueduct A (3) is staggered；
Two rain water collecting systems (9) are symmetrical arranged along tunnel (2) cross section, pumping system (10) setting is internal in tunnel (2)
At gutter (8), pumping system (10) is connected on device for collecting rain water (4) by aqueduct C (11), for arranging tunnel (2)
Water in ditch (8) is fed back in device for collecting rain water (4), and purified and storage recycles.
2. a kind of water-saving system using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described
Aqueduct A (3) diameter be 2cm~5cm.
3. a kind of water-saving system using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
Every 1m is arranged one to the water jet of the aqueduct A (3) along the longitudinal direction.
4. a kind of water-saving method using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
The first step, the water fed back using device for collecting rain water (4) collection rainwater and pumping system (10)；
Second step, by the water of device for collecting rain water (4) after water purification system (5) purification, in storage to water tank (6)；
Third step, the water in water tank (6) are flowed in tunnel (2) hole in aqueduct A (3) by aqueduct B (7), aqueduct A
(3) water jet carries out spraying-rinsing tunnel (2)；
The water of 4th step, cleaning tunnel (2) flows into gutter (8), and pumping system (10) feeds back water in gutter (8) to rain
In water collector (4), a circulation is completed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711274112.6A CN108104872B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of water-saving system and method using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711274112.6A CN108104872B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of water-saving system and method using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108104872A CN108104872A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108104872B true CN108104872B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
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ID=62208138
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711274112.6A Active CN108104872B (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | A kind of water-saving system and method using surface rain cleaning Tunnel wall |
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| CN (1) | CN108104872B (en) |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| SU1346814A1 (en) * | 1985-06-26 | 1987-10-23 | Центральный научно-исследовательский и проектно-конструкторский институт профилактики пневмокониозов и техники безопасности | Method of controlling dust and gas in underground mine workings |
| CN1594745A (en) * | 2004-06-24 | 2005-03-16 | 上海交通大学 | Perforated pipe system for cleaning pavement dust on urban road |
| CN100532740C (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2009-08-26 | 吴桐 | Rain collector |
| CN2846516Y (en) * | 2005-11-18 | 2006-12-13 | 上海市向明中学 | Rain water using device |
| CN2889139Y (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-04-18 | 郭威 | Energy-saving rain-employed window cleaning device |
| CN101634159A (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2010-01-27 | 吴江市江南工贸有限公司 | Rainwater utilization device |
| CN202447306U (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-09-26 | 常州佳讯光电产业发展有限公司 | Rainwater collecting and cleaning device for solar panel |
| CN104213599B (en) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-10-07 | 湖南道勤能源科技有限公司 | Zero energy consumption roof rain water reclaims Waste water utilization system |
| CN103556676A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Device for lifting water from rainwater collection tank to irrigate trees through solar photovoltaic-powered lift pump |
| CN104563201A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Tunnel fire-fighting system employing slope running water as water source |
| CN204607715U (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-09-02 | 深圳市高山水生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of device for recycling rainwater for treegarden irrigation |
| CN204941600U (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2016-01-06 | 四川隧唐科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tunnel carrying out comprehensive cleaning |
| CN206593326U (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2017-10-27 | 甘肃鑫特节能科技有限公司 | A kind of solar energy vacuum tube automatic flushing device |
| CN107413736A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-12-01 | 安庆师范大学 | A kind of device that glass outside building room is cleaned using rainwater |
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2017
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| CN108104872A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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