Overlap exterior wall L-type connecting node and its construction method
Technical field:
The invention belongs to construction engineering technical fields, and in particular to a kind of overlapping exterior wall L-type connecting node and its construction party
Method.
Background technology:
Assembled architecture with its is high-quality, efficient, standardization, heat preservation, energy-saving and environmental protection outstanding advantages of and widely recognized
It can and be applicable.If the prefabricated overlapping heat preserving exterior wall in assembled architecture is not only factory is efficient, fine quality production is prefabricated, but also
With heat preservation, power saving function.But when prefabricated overlapping exterior wall is linked and packed at a right angle with prefabricated overlapping exterior wall, L-type connecting node
It is connected by cast-in-place column or is stretched out by two prefabricated overlapping exterior wall ends after bar splicing and reproduce pouring concrete shaping fixation, therefore, this
The L-type connecting nodes of two prefabricated overlapping Side fascias of kind are covered without insulating layer, make the overlapping exterior wall L-type right angle of assembled architecture without guarantor
Temperature function greatly affected heat preservation, the power-saving technology performance of assembled architecture.In addition, prefabricated overlapping exterior wall is laminar product
Structure, the structural strength and overall performance of internal connection be not good enough, and the L-type connecting node for two prefabricated overlapping Side fascias is also
Equally, structural strength and overall performance need to be further improved.
The content of the invention:
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and provide a kind of overlapping
Exterior wall L-type connecting node and its construction method are not only simple in structure, construct easily, and have the L-type corner of two overlapping exterior walls
There is insulation construction, keep assembled architecture integral heat insulation, energy saving technical performance, while the present invention also further enhances overlapping
The structural strength and overall performance of connection inside exterior wall.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of overlapping exterior wall L-type connecting node, including the first overlapping exterior wall, second
Exterior wall and independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part are overlapped, the first overlapping exterior wall, independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part and the second overlapping are outer
Wall is sequentially connected composition overlapping exterior wall L-type connecting node.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the first overlapping exterior wall and the second overlapping exterior wall all include sequentially connected external thermal insulation
Prefabricated board, insulating layer, siphonal lobe wallboard, intermediate in-situ layer and internal lobe wallboard, the independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part include independent turn
Prefabricated board and the independent corner insulating layer with being connected on the inside of prefabricated board outside independent corner outside angle;The outer prefabricated board of independent corner and independence
One side end face of corner insulating layer coincide with the side end face of the first overlapping exterior insulation prefabricated board, insulating layer to be connected, independent to turn
Another side end face of prefabricated board and independent corner insulating layer and the second overlapping exterior insulation prefabricated board, the side of insulating layer outside angle
Face connection coincide.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the independent corner insulating layer both sides of the face respectively with first overlapping insulating layer of external wall side
End face connects anastomosis installation steel plate for sealing water and locating part with the side end face of the second overlapping insulating layer of external wall.
It is the first overlapping exterior wall and the second overlapping external thermal insulation prefabricated board of exterior wall, insulating layer, outer in above-mentioned technical proposal
Connector is installed, connector one end is embedded in external thermal insulation prefabricated board, and the connector other end is embedded in siphonal lobe wall in leaf wallboard
In plate, connector stage casing is embedded in insulating layer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, connector is installed in the independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part, connector one end is pre-buried
Outside independent corner in prefabricated board, the connector other end is embedded in the in-situ layer of L-type connecting node, is embedded in the middle part of connector
In independent corner insulating layer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the external thermal insulation prefabricated board, siphonal lobe wallboard are all embedded with horizontal distribution steel in internal lobe wallboard
Muscle and vertical distribution bar;Vertical connection reinforcing bar is had additional in the intermediate in-situ layer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, horizontal distribution reinforcing bar and vertical distribution steel are embedded in the outer prefabricated board of the independent corner
Muscle.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the end of the siphonal lobe wallboard and the end of internal lobe wallboard are stretched out and reserve U-shaped connection reinforcing bar,
The reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar and described second that the siphonal lobe wall panel ends and internal lobe wall panel ends of the first overlapping exterior wall stretch out are folded
The reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar that the siphonal lobe wall panel ends of exterior wall and internal lobe wall panel ends stretch out is closed to connect by square shape stirrup,
Vertical structure reinforcing bar is set on the inside of reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar and on the inside of square shape stirrup, and is molded and fixed by cast-in-place concrete.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, lacing wire is also associated on the reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is embedded on the inside of bridging and sets in the siphonal lobe wallboard, intermediate in-situ layer and internal lobe wallboard
There is the square stirrup of truss bars or truss bars and inside equipped with the vertical connection reinforcing bar of the vertical connection reinforcing bar,
Square stirrup one side and truss bars one end are embedded in siphonal lobe wallboard, and square stirrup opposite side and the truss bars other end are pre-buried
In internal lobe wallboard, it is embedded in the middle part of square stirrup and in the middle part of truss bars in intermediate in-situ layer.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, tie hoop or rectangle cuff, tie hoop or square are equipped in the intermediate in-situ layer
Shape cuff all vertical be connected bar connecting and fix with what is added in intermediate in-situ layer.
A kind of construction method for overlapping exterior wall L-type connecting node, including:
1) prefabrication overlapping exterior wall, the overlapping exterior wall of prefabrication is laminar product, including sequentially connected external thermal insulation
Prefabricated board, insulating layer, siphonal lobe wallboard, it is reserved among cast-in-place sheaf space and internal lobe wallboard, external thermal insulation prefabricated board, siphonal lobe wallboard and interior
All it is embedded with horizontal distribution reinforcing bar and vertical distribution bar in leaf wallboard, it is pre- in external thermal insulation prefabricated board, insulating layer and siphonal lobe wallboard
The connector of bridging is embedded with, siphonal lobe wallboard end face and internal lobe wallboard end face are extended with reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar, wherein, factory is pre-
Overlapping its external thermal insulation prefabricated board of exterior wall of system and the length of insulating layer are more than the length of siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard;
2) prefabrication independence corner heat preserving prefabricated part, the independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part of prefabrication include independent corner
Outer prefabricated board and the independent corner insulating layer with being connected on the inside of prefabricated board outside independent corner.
3) the overlapping exterior wall of above-mentioned prefabrication and independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part are lifted to in-site installation, when installation folds
It closes exterior wall and is divided into the first overlapping exterior wall and the second overlapping exterior wall, the first overlapping exterior wall, independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part and second are folded
It closes exterior wall to be sequentially connected, forms the L-type connecting node of overlapping exterior wall, and the outer prefabricated component of independent corner and independent corner insulating layer
A side end face coincide and be connected with the side end face of the first overlapping exterior insulation prefabricated board, insulating layer, independent corner prefabricated board outside
With another side end face of independent corner insulating layer kiss is connected with the side end face of the second overlapping external wall insulating layer prefabricated board, insulating layer
It closes;
4) in above-mentioned 3) junction of the insulating layer of the first overlapping exterior wall and independent corner insulating layer and the second overlapping exterior wall
Insulating layer junction installation steel plate for sealing water and locating part;
5) the reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar and second for stretching out the first overlapping exterior wall siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard end face overlaps
The reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar that exterior wall siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard end face are stretched out is connected by square shape stirrup, in reserved U-shaped company
It connects on the inside of reinforcing bar and vertical structure reinforcing bar is set on the inside of square shape stirrup;
6) it is equipped with lacing wire on the inside of the reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar of the second overlapping exterior wall;
7) the reserved intermediate in-situ layer in the cast-in-place sheaf space in reserved centre of the first overlapping exterior wall with the second overlapping exterior wall
More vertical connection reinforcing bars are uniformly arranged in space;
8) complete it is above-mentioned 1) -7) after construction, it is empty in the reserved intermediate in-situ layer of the first overlapping exterior wall and the second overlapping exterior wall
The reserved U-shaped connection bar connecting position casting concrete of interior and the first overlapping exterior wall and the second overlapping exterior wall, conserves, into
The L-type connecting node that type overlaps exterior walls for two.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, by the overlapping exterior wall of above-mentioned 1) prefabrication its siphonal lobe wallboard, it is reserved among in-situ layer it is empty
Between and the pre-buried bridging siphonal lobe wallboard of internal lobe wallboard selection, it is reserved among cast-in-place sheaf space and internal lobe wallboard square stirrup and/or
Truss bars;Or it is above-mentioned 7) in reserve among selection connection spiral hoop on the vertical connection reinforcing bar that sets in cast-in-place sheaf space
Muscle or rectangle cuff.
Feature and effect:
The present invention is a kind of overlapping exterior wall L-type connecting node, overlaps exterior wall and independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part by factory
Prefabricated, standardized work is produced, quality controllable, efficient, speed is fast, energy saving, and environmental protection avoids ring caused by site operation
It pollutes in border.Overlapping exterior wall particularly of the invention and independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part are the prefabricated component with heat insulation function, thus
It is most important for the heat preservation energy-saving of building.On the one hand the present invention uses in the L-type right angle connecting node of two overlapping exterior walls
The length of the external thermal insulation prefabricated board and insulating layer that overlap exterior wall is more than the length of siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard, on the other hand, work
When factory produces prefabricated dedicated independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part and be connected with two overlapping exterior wall l-shaped right angles, first overlaps exterior wall, only
Vertical corner heat preserving prefabricated part, the second overlapping exterior wall are sequentially connected, in this way, just making the L-type connecting node of overlapping exterior wall still have
Whole external thermal insulation prefabricated board and insulating layer, the L-type connecting node insulation construction for overlapping exterior wall are not destroyed, and maintain assembled
The energy saving technique effect of integral heat insulation is built, compared with the prefabricated overlapping Side fascia of the prior art and prefabricated overlapping Side fascia l-shaped
It is covered when right angle assembles using cast-in-place column or the cast-in-place no insulating layer of stretching bar splicing, the present invention is a technical much progress.
In addition, it is stretched out on the inside of the overlapping exterior wall L-type connecting node of the present invention using two overlapping exterior wall siphonal lobe wallboards and internal lobe wall panel ends
Reserve U-shaped connection bar splicing, and in lap-joint's suit square shape stirrup, insertion vertical structure reinforcing bar, then cast-in-place coagulation
Earth forming is fixed, and structural strength is high, and overall performance is good.Again since overlapping exterior wall is sequentially connected external thermal insulation prefabricated board, keeps the temperature
The laminar product that layer, siphonal lobe wallboard, intermediate in-situ layer and internal lobe wallboard are formed, thus exterior wall is overlapped with regard to inevitably having layer
Shape interiors of products connection structure intensity is low and the shortcomings that globality poor, for this purpose, the present invention be additionally arranged in intermediate in-situ layer it is vertical
Reinforcing bar is connected, greatly strengthens the structural strength of intermediate in-situ layer.The present invention is also selectively cast-in-place in siphonal lobe wallboard, centre
Layer increases with the square stirrup and/or truss bars that bridging is embedded in internal lobe wallboard and selectively in intermediate in-situ layer
If vertically connection reinforcing bar and on it binding tie hoop or rectangle cuff.The construction of adding of these above-mentioned selectivity greatly increases
The structural strength and overall performance that strong siphonal lobe wallboard, intermediate in-situ layer are connected with internal lobe wallboard, overcome prior art stratiform
The defects of product.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is 1 cross-sectional view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 2 cross-sectional view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is 3 cross-sectional view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is 4 cross-sectional view of the structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
1-siphonal lobe wallboard, 2-truss bars, 3-internal lobe wallboard, 4-vertically connect reinforcing bar, 5-external thermal insulation prefabricated board,
6-vertical structure reinforcing bar, 7-square stirrup, 8-horizontal distribution reinforcing bar, 9-insulating layer, 10-centre in-situ layer, 11-reserved
U-shaped connection reinforcing bar, 12-square shape stirrup, 13-lacing wire, 14-connector, 15-steel plate for sealing water, 16-locating part, 17-perpendicular
To distribution bar, 18-tie hoop, 19-rectangle cuff, the 20-independent outer prefabricated board of corner, 21-independent corner insulating layer.
Specific embodiment:
A kind of overlapping exterior wall L-type connecting node of the present invention, including the first overlapping exterior wall, the second overlapping exterior wall and independent turn
Angle heat preserving prefabricated part, it is folded that the first overlapping exterior wall, independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part and the second overlapping exterior wall are sequentially connected composition
Close exterior wall L-type connecting node;It is pre- that the first overlapping exterior wall and the second overlapping exterior wall all includes sequentially connected external thermal insulation
Making sheet, insulating layer, siphonal lobe wallboard, intermediate in-situ layer and internal lobe wallboard, the independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part include independent corner
Outer prefabricated board and the independent corner insulating layer with being connected on the inside of prefabricated board outside independent corner;The outer prefabricated board of independent corner turns with independent
One side end face of angle insulating layer coincide with the side end face of the first overlapping exterior insulation prefabricated board, insulating layer to be connected, independent corner
Another side end face of outer prefabricated board and independent corner insulating layer and the second overlapping exterior insulation prefabricated board, the side end face of insulating layer
Connection coincide;Side end face and second of the independent corner insulating layer both sides of the face respectively with the first overlapping insulating layer of external wall overlaps
The side end face connection anastomosis installation steel plate for sealing water and locating part of insulating layer of external wall;The first overlapping exterior wall and the second overlapping are outer
The external thermal insulation prefabricated board of wall, insulating layer are equipped with connector in siphonal lobe wallboard, and connector one end is embedded in external thermal insulation prefabricated board
Interior, the connector other end is embedded in siphonal lobe wallboard, and connector stage casing is embedded in insulating layer;The independent corner heat preservation is pre-
Connector is installed, connector one end is embedded in the outer prefabricated board of independent corner, and the connector other end is embedded in L-type company in product
It connects in the in-situ layer of node, is embedded in the middle part of connector in independent corner insulating layer;The connector using glass fiber-reinforced polymer or
Basalt muscle;The external thermal insulation prefabricated board, siphonal lobe wallboard are all embedded with horizontal distribution reinforcing bar in internal lobe wallboard and are vertically distributed steel
Muscle;Vertical connection reinforcing bar is had additional in the intermediate in-situ layer;Horizontal distribution is embedded in the outer prefabricated board of the independent corner
Reinforcing bar and vertical distribution bar;The end of the siphonal lobe wallboard and the end of internal lobe wallboard, which are stretched out, reserves U-shaped connection reinforcing bar, reserves
U-shaped connection reinforcing bar and siphonal lobe wallboard and the pre-buried horizontal distribution bar connecting of internal lobe wallboard or reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar with it is outer
Pre-buried horizontal distribution reinforcing bar is same reinforcing bar in leaf wallboard and internal lobe wallboard;The siphonal lobe wall panel ends of the first overlapping exterior wall
The reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar and the described second overlapping siphonal lobe wall panel ends of exterior wall and internal lobe wallboard stretched out with internal lobe wall panel ends
What end was stretched out reserves U-shaped connection bar connecting, and is set with square shape stirrup in junction, on the inside of reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar
Vertical structure reinforcing bar is set with square shape stirrup inside, and passes through cast-in-place concrete and is molded fixation;It is described to reserve U-shaped connection reinforcing bar
On be also associated with lacing wire;The square stirrup and truss of bridging are embedded in the siphonal lobe wallboard, intermediate in-situ layer and internal lobe wallboard
Reinforcing bar, square stirrup one side and truss bars one end are embedded in siphonal lobe wallboard, and square stirrup opposite side and truss bars are another
End is embedded in internal lobe wallboard, is embedded in the middle part of square stirrup and/or in the middle part of truss bars in intermediate in-situ layer;The centre
Tie hoop or rectangle cuff are equipped in in-situ layer, tie hoop or rectangle cuff all vertically connect with what is added in intermediate in-situ layer
Bar connecting is connect to fix.
The construction method of the overlapping exterior wall L-type connecting node, including:
1) prefabrication overlapping exterior wall, the overlapping exterior wall of prefabrication is laminar product, including sequentially connected external thermal insulation
Prefabricated board, insulating layer, siphonal lobe wallboard, it is reserved among cast-in-place sheaf space and internal lobe wallboard, external thermal insulation prefabricated board, siphonal lobe wallboard and interior
All it is embedded with horizontal distribution reinforcing bar and vertical distribution bar in leaf wallboard, it is pre- in external thermal insulation prefabricated board, insulating layer and siphonal lobe wallboard
The connector of bridging is embedded with, siphonal lobe wallboard end face and internal lobe wallboard end face are extended with reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar;
2) above-mentioned 1) prefabrication overlapping its external thermal insulation prefabricated board of exterior wall and insulating layer length be more than siphonal lobe wallboard and
The length of internal lobe wallboard;
3) its siphonal lobe wallboard of the overlapping exterior wall of above-mentioned 2) prefabrication, reserved intermediate cast-in-place sheaf space and the selection of internal lobe wallboard
The square stirrup and/or truss bars of pre-buried bridging siphonal lobe wallboard, reserved intermediate cast-in-place sheaf space and internal lobe wallboard;
4) prefabrication independence corner heat preserving prefabricated part, the independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part of prefabrication include independent corner
Outer prefabricated board and the independent corner insulating layer with being connected on the inside of prefabricated board outside independent corner.
5) the overlapping exterior wall of above-mentioned prefabrication and independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part are lifted to in-site installation, when installation folds
It closes exterior wall and is divided into the first overlapping exterior wall and the second overlapping exterior wall, the first overlapping exterior wall, independent corner heat preserving prefabricated part and second are folded
It closes exterior wall to be sequentially connected, forms the L-type connecting node of overlapping exterior wall, and the outer prefabricated component of independent corner and independent corner insulating layer
A side end face coincide and be connected with the side end face of the first overlapping exterior insulation prefabricated board, insulating layer, independent corner prefabricated board outside
With another side end face of independent corner insulating layer kiss is connected with the side end face of the second overlapping external wall insulating layer prefabricated board, insulating layer
It closes;
6) kept the temperature in the junction and independent corner of above-mentioned 5) independent corner insulating layer and the insulating layer of the first overlapping exterior wall
The junction installation steel plate for sealing water and locating part of layer and the insulating layer of the second overlapping exterior wall;
7) the reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar and second for stretching out the first overlapping exterior wall siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard end face overlaps
The reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar that exterior wall siphonal lobe wallboard and internal lobe wallboard end face are stretched out is connected by square shape stirrup, in reserved U-shaped company
It connects on the inside of reinforcing bar and vertical structure reinforcing bar is set on the inside of square shape stirrup;
8) it is equipped with lacing wire on the inside of the reserved U-shaped connection reinforcing bar of the second overlapping exterior wall;
9) the reserved intermediate in-situ layer in the cast-in-place sheaf space in reserved centre of the first overlapping exterior wall with the second overlapping exterior wall
More vertical connection reinforcing bars are uniformly arranged in space;
10) selection connection tie hoop or square on the vertical connection reinforcing bar set in the above-mentioned reserved cast-in-place sheaf space in centre
Shape cuff;
11) complete it is above-mentioned 1) -10) construction after, first overlapping exterior wall and second overlapping exterior wall reserved intermediate in-situ layer
In space and the reserved U-shaped connection bar connecting position casting concrete of the first overlapping exterior wall and the second overlapping exterior wall, maintenance,
It is shaped to the L-type connecting node of two overlapping exterior walls.
The embodiment 1 that is respectively shown in referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, the signal of 4 section of embodiment
Figure, the L-type connecting joint structure of overlapping exterior wall is the same shown in four figures, except that overlapping the outer of exterior wall in four figures
The component that leaf wallboard, intermediate in-situ layer, internal lobe wallboard inner connecting structure are added is different.
The square stirrup and truss bars of bridging are had additional in Fig. 1 in Side fascia, intermediate in-situ layer and internal lobe wallboard;
Only increase the truss bars of bridging in Fig. 2 in siphonal lobe wallboard, intermediate in-situ layer and internal lobe wallboard;
The vertical connection reinforcing bar added in Fig. 3 in only intermediate in-situ layer is banded with two reinforcing bars;
The vertical connection reinforcing bar that only intermediate in-situ layer is added in Fig. 4 is banded with rectangle cuff.