CN108104205B - Radial radiation-type multiplex roles fire hydrant waterworks - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides radial radiation-type multiplex roles fire hydrant waterworks, it includes movable component, movable component includes shell two, coaxially arranged with shell two and rotation connection drive disk, support disk that is coaxially arranged with shell two and being fixedly connected, wherein driving disk is located between shell two and support disk, the shell two is open at one end, the cylindrical housings of other end sealing, drive disk by sleeve joint hole coaxial sleeve be set to round connector sleeve outside and can be around own axis, the end face of drive disk towards support disk is provided with the driving rotary table coaxially arranged with sleeve joint hole, movable component further includes that shiding matching is installed on the water outlet connecting tube for stretching out hole, support guide bar with linear guide groove shiding matching and with circular arc driver slot shiding matching, support guide bar can be with the rotation of driving disk simultaneously along the guiding side of arc guide groove To and the guide direction of linear guide groove move.

Description

Radial radiation-type multiplex roles fire hydrant waterworks

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fire-fighting equipments, and in particular to a kind of fire hydrant.

Background technique

Huge disaster also is brought to the mankind while fire offers convenience to the mankind, fire hydrant is that a city is indispensable Fire fighting device indicates the development speed in a city, and the fire fighting device in city is generally all located at ground or more, often by road The vehicle crossed is miscued or even is smashed, and the fire hydrant after being smashed can give off a large amount of water, is not only influenced urban transportation, is influenced city City's beautification, also wastes water resource, in addition to this, it is also possible to therefore delayed the fire rescue in city, to the life of people Property safety brings grave danger.

Summary of the invention

To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, below ground is installed on the object of the present invention is to provide one kind and telescopic disappear Anti- bolt.

To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.

Radial radiation-type multiplex roles fire hydrant waterworks comprising movable component, movable component include shell two and shell Body two is coaxially arranged and the driving disk of rotation connection, and the support disk that is fixedly connected coaxially arranged with shell two, wherein driving Dynamic disk is located between shell two and support disk, and the shell two is the cylindrical housings of other end sealing open at one end, It is wherein provided at the center of the sealed end of shell two and connects round connector sleeve with its inner cavity, opened at above-mentioned driving disc centre Equipped with the sleeve joint hole to match with round connector sleeve, drive disk by sleeve joint hole coaxial sleeve be set to round connector sleeve outside and Can be around own axis, the end face for driving disk towards support disk is provided with the driving rotary table coaxially arranged with sleeve joint hole, The slide opening to match with driving rotary table periphery is offered at the center of the support disk, support disk is coaxial by slide opening Turning set is set to outside driving rotary table, is supported and is fixedly connected between disk and shell two by fastener, and driving rotary table is acceptable External motivating force simultaneously realizes driving disk in the cavity that support disk and shell two cooperatively form around own axis；

The stretching hole connected with its inner cavity is offered on the periphery of the shell two, stretches out the extending direction and shell in hole Body two is radial parallel, and the wall portion for stretching out hole is also provided with the linear guide groove connected with two bottom end face of shell, and linear guide groove is led To the centerline axis parallel in direction and stretching hole, circular arc driver slot is offered on the driving disk, circular arc driver slot rises Point is close to the center of driving disk, and the terminal of circular arc driver slot is far from the center of driving disk, wherein arc-shaped driver slot is with drive Starting point to the end is less than/is equal to the length of linear guide groove along the distance that driving disk is radially offset from when dynamic disk rotational；

The movable component further includes that shiding matching is installed on the water outlet connecting tube for stretching out hole and the sliding of linear guide groove Match and the support guide bar with circular arc driver slot shiding matching, wherein support guide bar one end passes through linear guide groove and water outlet connects Pipe connection, the other end are slideably positioned in circular arc driver slot, and support guide bar can drive along circular arc simultaneously with the rotation of driving disk When moving the guide direction of slot and the guide direction movement of linear guide groove, and disk being driven to rotate clockwise, water outlet connecting tube is same Step, which moves through, stretches out hole stretching shell two, and when driving disc counter-clockwise rotates, water outlet connecting tube stretches contraction by stretching out hole Enter shell two.

Further improvement as the technical program.

The second valve is additionally provided in the movable component, the second valve is for controlling in water outlet connecting tube and shell two Switching of the chamber between on-state and off-state, second valve are set to the inner cavity of shell two, the second valve packet The sealing plate to match with two open end of shell, mounting plate, pressing valve pocket, third spool are included, the open end of shell two is provided with For limiting support limit step of the mounting plate along two central axis of shell towards the sealing end motion of shell two, above-mentioned circle is even The second limited step that restricted third spool is directed away from shell nozzle end motion along shell two is arranged in the inner cavity of female connector.

Further improvement as the technical program.

Drive rod is additionally provided at two center of shell, and the mounting plate center offers and leads to for what drive rod stretched out Hole, the third spool are coaxially movably set in the outside of drive rod, and pressing valve pocket is sheathed on the end of drive rod, drive rod Nested domain between pressing valve pocket and third spool, which is equipped with, pushes pressing second spring of the valve pocket far from third valve core movement, And interlinked mechanism is provided between pressing valve pocket and drive rod, interlinked mechanism includes active separation member, driven separation member, active Separation member is installed on pressing valve pocket, and driven separation member is installed on drive rod, when active separation member, driven separation member are in contact, Realize the rotation of pressing valve pocket driving drive rod；It when even pressing valve pocket moves downward, that is, can trigger interlinked mechanism, realize power Transmission, be additionally provided between the pressing valve pocket and third spool for draw third spool along drive rod central axis transport Dynamic traction component, by the traction of traction component so that the realization of third spool is blocked/separated with the coincidence of the second limited step It connects.

Further improvement as the technical program.

The inner cavity of shell two, which is additionally provided with, to be extended along center axis thereof direction and for guiding what third spool moved to draw The bootstrap block to match with guiding groove is provided on guide groove, third spool, the traction component includes being sheathed on pressing valve pocket Periphery and the driving gear being fixedly connected with pressing valve pocket are rotatably dispose on mounting plate and engage with driving gear driven Gear, the threaded rod for being set between third spool and driven gear and being arranged in parallel with drive rod, threaded rod one end is by opening It is threadedly coupled on third spool and with the tapped through hole that threaded rod matches with third spool, the other end and driven gear Rotary shaft is fixedly connected, and third spool can realize that the central axis along drive rod moves up and down with the rotation of threaded rod, and when company When motivation structure triggers, driving gear is disengaged from driven gear, when active separation member, driven separation member separate, driving gear Recovery is engaged with driven gear.

The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is, fire hydrant provided by the invention be installed on earth's surface hereinafter, When not in use, fire hydrant occupied space and will not be not easy to be damaged by shocks such as vehicles, when use can auto-extending ground complete to supply Water.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention under contraction state.

Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the present invention under extended state.

Fig. 3 is inside overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 4 is inside overall structure diagram of the invention.

Fig. 5 is the cooperation schematic diagram between the first valve and conducting pipe network of the invention.

Fig. 6 is Bernoulli Jacob's connecting pipe structure schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 7 is the first valve internal structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of shell one of the invention.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of shell one of the invention.

Figure 10 is the cooperation schematic diagram of shell one and the first spool of the invention.

Figure 11 is through plate structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Figure 12 is through plate structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Figure 13 is the fit structure schematic diagram of shell one and through plate of the invention.

Figure 14 is the first valve core structure schematic diagram of the invention.

Figure 15 is the first valve core structure schematic diagram of the invention.

Figure 16 is the first standpipe of the invention, the second standpipe, the cooperation schematic diagram between the first spool.

Figure 17 is the first standpipe structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Figure 18 is the first standpipe of the invention, the first spool, the cooperation schematic diagram between shell one.

Figure 19 is positioning conduction mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Figure 20 is positioning conduction mechanism structural schematic diagram of the invention.

Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram that positioning conduction mechanism of the invention is in an off state.

Figure 22 is the structural schematic diagram of positioning conduction mechanism of the invention in an ON state.

Figure 23 is shell two of the invention, drives disk, supports the cooperation schematic diagram between disk.

Figure 24 is the structural schematic diagram that water outlet connecting tube of the invention is in contraction state.

Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram that water outlet connecting tube of the invention is in stretching state.

Figure 26 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the second standpipe and shell two of the invention.

Figure 27 is the cooperation schematic diagram of drive sleeve and driving disk of the invention.

Figure 28 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the second valve and shell two of the invention.

Figure 29 is the second valve mechanism schematic diagram of the invention.

Figure 30 is the structural schematic diagram of pressing valve pocket of the invention.

Figure 31 is guidance set of the invention, the first standpipe, the cooperation schematic diagram between shell two.

Figure 32 is the cooperation schematic diagram of guidance set of the invention and the first standpipe.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 3-4, it is installed on the self extending Concealed fire bolt of town road or architecture storey comprising embedded In below ground and can more than auto-extending to ground and automatically contract to switch between below ground for disappearing Anti- personnel provide the hydrant body 300 at water source, are set between hydrant body 300 and city supply water pipeline for controlling fire hydrant Body 300 is in stretching state and the first valve 100 of contraction state switching, the open-and-close mechanism that is sheathed on outside hydrant body 300 400, the driving realization that open-and-close mechanism 400 can receive hydrant body 300 switches between opening state and closed state, fire hydrant Body 300 in contraction state and locates below ground level in a non-operative state, when it is desired to be used, opens the first valve 100, disappears Anti- body 300 can be connected more than auto-extending ground and with city supply water pipeline, avoid hydrant body 300 due to being arranged on ground It more than face is smashed by vehicle or generation phenomena such as corrosion and ageing is serious.

As shown in fig. 7, first valve 100 includes shell 1, the first spool 120, bottom plate 140, shell one The 110 circular cylindrical shape cylinders sealed for the open at one end, other end, wherein the sealed end of shell 1 is coaxially installed with and shell The annular sleeve 111 that one 110 inner cavities are connected, be equipped on shell 1 annular sleeve 111 end surfaces offer extending direction with Intercommunicating pore 1, the intercommunicating pore 2 115 of one 110 centerline axis parallel of shell, intercommunicating pore 1, intercommunicating pore 2 115 are located at shell It wall portion between one 110 periphery of one 110 inner cavity of body and shell and is connected respectively with the open end of shell 1, it is described The region also arranged for interval not being overlapped with intercommunicating pore 1, intercommunicating pore 2 115 on the periphery of shell 1 have respectively with shell The connection mouth 1 and connection mouth 2 113 that one 110 inner cavity of body is connected, bottom plate 140 and the open end of shell 1 cooperatively form The accommodating cavity of the first spool 120 is accommodated, the limit structure being provided in cavity for being constrained the first spool 120 is accommodated Part, limit component limit the first spool 120 and move along the central axis of shell 1, also set up on first valve 100 There is the means of communication for being connected to the first spool 120 and intercommunicating pore 1, intercommunicating pore 2 115.

First spool 120 include valve rod 121, the first insert body 122, the first insert body 122 be with it is above-mentioned Accommodating cavity matches and can be around the cylinder of own axis, and valve rod 121 is fixedly connected with the first insert body 122 and concentric cloth It sets, valve rod 121 stretches out 110 inner cavity of shell by annular sleeve 111 and connect with driving mechanism, structure between valve rod 121 and annular sleeve 111 At cooperation is slidingly sealed, valve rod 121 be can receive from external driving force, and the driving force is transferred to the first insert body 122, To which the first insert body 122 of driving is around own axis, unlatching/closing of the first valve 100 is realized.

Groove depth direction is coaxially offered on the periphery of first insert body 122 perpendicular to 121 central axis of valve rod The slot bottom of the drainage annular groove 122c of line, drainage annular groove 122c offer three 122cc of water-guiding hole, and the first insert body 122 is equipped with The end surfaces of valve rod 121 offer one 122a of water-guiding hole, two 122b of water-guiding hole, wherein one 122a of water-guiding hole, water-guiding hole two 122b runs through the wall portion of the first insert body 122, the first insert body 122 along the central axis of the first insert body 122 respectively Four 122d of water-guiding hole connected with three 122cc of water-guiding hole is also provided with away from the end face of valve rod 121.

More specifically, the limit component is the first limited step 116 being opened in accommodating cavity, the first limit Step 116 is for limiting movement of first spool 120 along one 110 central axis of shell towards one 110 sealed end of shell, the first limit Position step 116 closes on the sealed end arrangement of shell 1 and the first insert body 122, the first limited step 116, accommodating sky The water containing space gap of sealing is formed between chamber, above-mentioned 2 113 one end of connection mouth is connected with water containing space gap, the other end and the external world connect It is logical.

More optimize, in order to increase the carrying capacity of 100 water flow of the first valve, accommodating cavity wall portion and drainage annular groove 122c Corresponding position also coaxially offer groove depth direction with drain the parallel dilatation annular groove 117 of annular groove 122c, drainage annular groove 122c with Dilatation annular groove 117, which is constituted, holds aquaporin, above-mentioned one 112 one end of connection mouth and the connection of appearance aquaporin, the other end and urban water supply Pipeline is connected.

As figs 11-13, above-mentioned means of communication is the through plate being set between shell 1 and bottom plate 140 130, the medium position of through plate 130 is spaced apart the deflector hole 1, the deflector hole 2 132 that are equipped with through its plate thickness, through plate 130 marginal positions are spaced apart deflector hole 3 133, the deflector hole 4 134 being equipped with through its plate thickness,

Wherein deflector hole 3 133 connect connection, deflector hole 4 134 and above-mentioned intercommunicating pore with above-mentioned intercommunicating pore 1 2 115 connections are connected, and deflector hole 1, deflector hole 2 132 are located in accommodating cavity and can be real with the rotation of the first spool 120 Now with the on/off of the first spool 120.

Mutually connected between the deflector hole 1 and deflector hole 4 134, deflector hole 2 132 and deflector hole 3 133 it Between mutually connect, specific scheme is, through plate 130 offers open opening straight down away from the end face of accommodating cavity Runner 1, runner 2 136, wherein runner 1 is between deflector hole 3 133 and deflector hole 2 132 and deflector hole three 133 can be connected with deflector hole 2 132 by runner 1, and runner 2 136 is between deflector hole 4 134 and deflector hole 1 And deflector hole 4 134 and deflector hole 1 can connect by runner 2 136, the bottom plate 140 can cooperate with through plate 130 It realizes the sealing to runner 1, runner 2 136, has the runner of open notch come real by opening up on through plate 130 Mutual connection between existing deflector hole, greatly reduces the difficulty of actual production processing, reduces production cost.

First valve 100 in the open mode, connect, water-guiding hole one by four 122d of water-guiding hole and deflector hole 1 122a and deflector hole 2 132 are connected.

First valve 100 is when in the transition state switched from opening state to closed state, deflector hole one 131, deflector hole 2 132 is in an off state between the first spool 120.

When the first valve 100 completion transition switching is in off state, four 122d of water-guiding hole connects with deflector hole 2 132 Logical, two 122b of water-guiding hole and deflector hole 1 are connected.

As shown in Figure 16,17, the hydrant body includes the first standpipe being vertically arranged on the first valve 100 310, it is coaxially movably set in 310 inside of the first standpipe and moves completion along the central axis of the first standpipe 310 and receive The second standpipe of contracting/stretching, extension 320 is additionally provided between first standpipe 310 and the second standpipe 320 for limiting Second standpipe 320 is detached from the position-limit mechanism that the first standpipe 310 moves along 310 central axis of the first standpipe, and When the first standpipe 310 moves to position-limit mechanism, the first standpipe 310 and the second standpipe 320 are mutually connected, the One standpipe 310, the second standpipe 320 are the cylindric tube body of both ends open, wherein the first standpipe 310 and Be provided with the support seal receptacle to match with shell 1 on the end face of one valve 100 cooperation, support offered on seal receptacle with The connectivity slot 311 that first standpipe, 310 inner cavity is connected, above-mentioned intercommunicating pore 2 115 and connectivity slot 311 are connected, and described the It is laid with connection block along its short transverse on the periphery of one standpipe 310, is connected in block and coaxially offers runner 3 312, 3 312 one end of runner and the inner cavity of the connection of intercommunicating pore 1, the other end and the first standpipe 310 are connected, and runner three 312 and 310 inner cavity of the first standpipe connection at close on end of first standpipe 310 far from the first valve 100.

It is additionally provided between second standpipe 320 and support seal receptacle with position-limit mechanism cooperation for controlling the The positioning conduction mechanism 330 of one standpipe 310 and the second standpipe 320 on/off, positioning conduction mechanism 330 include Connecting tube 331 that is isometrical coaxially arranged with the second standpipe 320 and being connected with each other connection and connecting tube 331 are coaxially arranged Be connected block 332, block 332 and the is connected less than the internal diameter of the first standpipe 310 in the outer diameter of second standpipe 320 The inner cavity of one standpipe 320 matches, 310 inner cavity wall portion of the first standpipe, 320 periphery of the second standpipe, conducting Region between block 332, which is constituted, holds water cavity, 310 inner cavity wall portion of the first standpipe, conducting block, the area between shell 1 Domain constitutes transition cavity, and when positioning conduction mechanism 330 moves to position-limit mechanism, the first standpipe 310 and the second fire-fighting are vertical Pipe 320 is mutually connected.

The conducting block 332 is to match with 310 inner cavity of the first standpipe and constitute with 310 inner cavity of the first standpipe The cylindrical body of slide-and-guide cooperation, the center of conducting block 332 offer avoid holes, and rotation Matching installation has drive rod in avoid holes 333,333 one end of drive rod is connect with valve rod 121, the other end passes through 320 inner cavity of the second standpipe and connect with driving mechanism, is It prevents from positioning 330 motion process of conduction mechanism drive rod 333 and valve rod 121 to be detached to cooperate, inside the drive rod 333 Drive hole is offered along center axis thereof, the valve rod 121 protrudes into drive hole, and valve rod 121 can be along the central axis of drive hole Line moves and the driving of receivable drive hole is rotated around own axes, and when positioning conduction mechanism 330 moves to position-limit mechanism, Valve rod 121 is still located in drive hole.

Groove depth direction is coaxially offered on 332 periphery of conducting block and 320 central axis of the second standpipe hangs down Straight connection annular groove 332a, the slot bottom for connecting annular groove 332a offer the first conduction hole connected with 331 inner cavity of connecting tube 332aa, the conducting block offer the second drainage connected with connection annular groove 332a cell wall on the end face of connecting tube 331 Hole 332b is additionally provided with pressure valve 332c, the pressure positioned at connecting between annular groove 332a and the central axis that block 332 is connected Valve 332c includes the mounting hole being opened on conducting block 332, and Matching installation has the second spool 332c1, the first spring in mounting hole 332c2, sealing cover 332c3, the second spool 332c1 include by mounting hole stretch out conducting block upper surface frizzen, It is coaxially solidly connected with frizzen and is located at the second insert body for constituting slide-and-guide cooperation in mounting hole with mounting hole, the second valve Core ontology can realize the closure to the first conduction hole 332aa, and the sealing cover 332c3 is matched with mounting hole, the first spring 332c2 is between the second spool 332c1 and sealing cover 332c3, the second spool of resilient force of the first spring 332c2 332c1 be directed away from sealing cover 332c3 direction movement, when position conduction mechanism 330 move to position-limit mechanism when, frizzen with Position-limit mechanism contact, thus push the second spool 332c1 that the elastic force of the first spring 332c2 is overcome to move downward, the first drainage Hole 332aa is opened, and water flow is entered by the second conduction hole 332b to be connected annular groove 332a and enter connection by the first conduction hole 332aa Pipe 331 enters the second standpipe 320 therewith.

More specifically, above-mentioned position-limit mechanism includes the limit convex for being set to 310 water outlet inner cavity of the first standpipe Rise and the limit raised line that is set in connecting tube 331, the retention bead be along 310 lumen circumference of the first standpipe to Step 313 built in the narrowed limit in its center, and the difference between the above-mentioned frizzen height stretched out and limit raised line height is big In/be equal to the first conduction hole 332aa diameter, when position conduction mechanism 330 move to position-limit mechanism when, frizzen and limit in The conflict of step 313 is set, the second spool 332c1 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 332c2 to move downward, when limit raised line and limit When built-in step 313 contacts, 330 stop motion of conduction mechanism, the second spool 332c1 stop motion, at this point, the first drainage are positioned Hole 332aa is fully opened.

More perfect, in order to increase the water flow carrying capacity in positioning 330 unit time of conduction mechanism, described second draws Discharge orifice 332b shows several along the Circle-Array for connecting annular groove 332a, and the first conduction hole 332aa is along connection annular groove 332a Slot bottom array have several.

The open-and-close mechanism 400 include coaxially be movably set in drive sleeve 420 outside the first standpipe 310, It is installed on drive shell 420 and connect the folding group connected far from 310 end of the first standpipe and with the second standpipe 320 Part 410, movable component 410 can be moved synchronously with the second standpipe 320, and drive sleeve 420 receives the second standpipe 320 It drives and drives movable component 410 to switch between opening state and closed state under the constraint of the first standpipe 310.

The movable component 410 includes shell 2 411, driving coaxially arranged with shell 2 411 and rotation connection is round Disk 412, and the support disk 413 that is fixedly connected coaxially arranged with shell 2 411, wherein driving disk 412 is located at shell 2 411 Between support disk 413, the shell 2 411 is connect with the second standpipe 320, drives disk 412 and drive sleeve 420 connections.

The shell 2 411 is the cylindrical housings of other end sealing open at one end, the wherein sealing of shell 2 411 The round connector sleeve connected with its inner cavity and matched with the second standpipe 320 is provided at the center at end, the second fire-fighting is vertical 320 coaxial sleeve of pipe is set to inside round connector sleeve, is offered at above-mentioned 412 center of driving disk and is matched with round connector sleeve Sleeve joint hole, driving disk 412 is set to the outside of round connector sleeve by sleeve joint hole coaxial sleeve and can drive around own axis The end face of dynamic disk 412 towards support disk 413 is provided with the driving rotary table coaxially arranged with sleeve joint hole, the support disk The slide opening to match with driving rotary table periphery is offered at 413 center, support disk 413 is rotated coaxially by slide opening to be arranged It outside driving rotary table, supports and is fixedly connected between disk 413 and shell 2 411 by fastener, driving disk 412 can prop up It holds round around own axis in the cavity that disk 413 and shell 2 411 cooperatively form, drive sleeve 420 and driving rotary table are coaxial It arranges and is detachably connected by fastener.

The stretching hole 411a connected with its inner cavity is offered on the periphery of the shell 2 411, stretches out hole 411a's Extending direction along shell 2 411 radially outward radiation, stretch out hole 411a wall portion be also provided with and 2 411 bottom end face of shell The guide direction of the linear guide groove 411aa connected, linear guide groove 411aa and the centerline axis parallel for stretching out hole 411a.

Circular arc driver slot 412a is offered on the driving disk 412, the starting point of circular arc driver slot 412a is close to driving The center of disk 412, the terminal of circular arc driver slot 412a is far from the center of driving disk 412, wherein arc-shaped driver slot 412a When being rotated with driving disk 412 starting point to the end be less than along the distance that is radially offset from of driving disk 412/be equal to linear guide groove The length of 411aa.

The movable component 410 further includes that shiding matching is installed on the water outlet connecting tube 411b and line for stretching out hole 411a Shape guide groove 411aa shiding matching and support guide bar 411bb with circular arc driver slot 412a shiding matching, wherein support guide bar The one end 411bb passes through linear guide groove 411aa, and connecting tube 411b is connect, the other end is slideably positioned in circular arc driver slot 412a with water outlet Interior, support guide bar 411bb can be with the rotation of driving disk 412 simultaneously along the guide direction of circular arc driver slot 412a and linear The guide direction of guide groove 411aa moves, and when disk 412 being driven to rotate clockwise, support guide bar 411bb is by circular arc driver slot The starting point of 412a moved to the terminal of circular arc driver slot 412a and meanwhile support guide bar 411bb along linear guide groove 411aa to separate The center movement of shell 2 411, at this point, the water outlet connecting tube 411b being connected with support guide bar 411bb is moved synchronously and passed through It stretches out hole 411a and stretches out shell 2 411, fire fighter is facilitated to connect water pipe, when driving disk 412 rotates counterclockwise, support guide Bar 411bb is moved from the terminal of circular arc driver slot 412a to the starting point of circular arc driver slot 412a while the edge support guide bar 411bb Linear guide groove 411aa is to the center movement close to shell 2 411, at this point, the water outlet connecting tube being connected with support guide bar 411bb 411b, which is moved synchronously and passed through, to be stretched out hole 411a and stretches and collapse into shell 2 411, avoids water outlet connecting tube 411b exposed outside and old Change.

The drive sleeve 420 is sheathed on the outside of the first standpipe 310, and the wall portion of drive sleeve 420 is along its height Degree direction offers the driving guide groove 421 for pushing drive sleeve 420 to rotate, outer circle of first standpipe 310 close to water outlet The guiding bar 315 to match with driving guide groove 421 is installed, the guiding bar 315 can be in driving guide groove 421 along drive on face The guide direction sliding of dynamic guide groove 421, guiding bar 315 and driving guide groove 421 constitute slide-and-guide cooperation, the driving guide groove 421 include being located at 420 periphery top of drive sleeve for guiding drive sleeve 420 with 320 stretch out motion of the second standpipe Linear type boot segment 421c, be set to 420 periphery lower part of drive sleeve linear type breeze way 421a and be located at guidance For pushing drive section 421b of the drive sleeve around own axis, the drive section between section 421a and breeze way 421a 421b respectively with boot segment 421c, the angled connection of breeze way 421a, and when guiding bar 315 by boot segment 421c through drive section During 421b moves to breeze way 421a, drive sleeve 420 is rotated clockwise, and guiding bar 315 is by breeze way 421a through driving During dynamic section 421b moves to boot segment 421c, drive sleeve 420 is rotated counterclockwise.

In order to avoid the phenomenon for causing guiding bar 315 stuck in driver slot 421 due to unbalance stress, the driver slot There are two 421 settings, it is preferred that two driver slots are placed in 420 diameter side of drive sleeve.

The scheme more optimized, the length of boot segment 421c are the maximum between step built in above-mentioned limit and limit raised line 4th/3rd to five/4ths of distance, design is advantageous in that in this way, and the second standpipe 320 is protruding but does not rotate And when not connecting with the first standpipe 310, fire hose can be connected to folding group using this neutral gear time by fire fighter On part 410, then it is discharged connecting tube 411b and stretches out shell 2 411 under the driving of drive sleeve 420 and extend to fire hose Valuable time has been striven for for quick extinguishing in inner cavity.

In order to increase the number of fire hydrant connection fire-fighting fire hose to improve fire-fighting efficiency, the water outlet connecting tube 411b shows several along the Circle-Array of shell 2 411, similarly stretches out hole 411a, linear guide groove 411aa, circular arc driver slot 412a It is correspondingly arranged.

In order to avoid drive sleeve 420 receive movable component 410 traction moved upwards along the first standpipe 310 when, Occur shaking and drive sleeve 420 and 310 periphery of the first standpipe being caused to generate friction in 410 motion process of movable component Phenomena such as even stuck, guidance set 430, guidance set 430 are also had additional between shell 2 411 and the first standpipe 310 Including matching with being set on the first standpipe 310 guide pad 314 along 310 short transverse of the first standpipe and constitute slide-and-guide Two guide rods 432 of conjunction are set to the connecting plate 431 connecting between two guide rods 432 and with round connector sleeve, the second fire-fighting Standpipe 320 push movable component movement during, guide rod 432 along guide pad 314 laying direction synchronous slide, into one The accuracy for ensuring movable component movement of step.

Above-mentioned drive rod 333 protrudes into 2 411 inner cavity of shell, shell 2 411 by the water outlet of the second standpipe 320 Open end be hinged with sealing cover, when needing using fire hydrant, open sealing cover, rotation of drive rod 333 to driving first Valve 100 is opened, and closes sealing cover, water flow is by the second standpipe 320 into the inner cavity of shell 2 411 and by water outlet connecting tube It discharges.

Due to the second standpipe 320 by be stretched over connect during the time it is relatively short, fire fighter is difficult at this The connection of short completion fire hose and fire hydrant, if the connection with hydrant body cannot be completed in time, once high pressure water After source is sprayed by water outlet connecting tube 411b, it is desirable to which reconnecting fire hose, it is almost impossible, not only causes a large amount of water in this way The waste of resource also affects the efficiency of fire extinguishing, therefore the scheme more optimized as this programme, the movable component 410 It is inside additionally provided with the second valve 500, the second valve 500 is being connected for controlling water outlet connecting tube 411b with 2 411 inner cavity of shell Switching between state and off-state can pass through control that is, when the second standpipe 320 is connected with 2 411 inner cavity of shell Whether the water outlet of second valve 500 control water outlet connecting tube 411b, thus fire fighter can first distinguish fire hose After connecting connection with water outlet connecting tube 411b, then the second valve 500 is opened, to realize the fire extinguishing disaster relief.

Second valve 500 is set to the inner cavity of shell 2 411, and the second valve 500 includes being open with shell 2 411 The sealing plate to match, mounting plate 510, pressing valve pocket 520, third spool 530 are held, the open end setting of shell 2 411 is useful Seal the support limit step 411d of end motion towards shell 2 411 along 2 411 central axis of shell in limitation mounting plate 510, The inner cavity of above-mentioned round connector sleeve is arranged restricted third spool 530 and is directed away from shell nozzle end motion along shell 2 411 The second limited step 411c, while the second limited step 411c be also used for limitation the second standpipe 320 along center axis thereof Towards the opening end motion of shell 2 411.

More specifically, 510 center of mounting plate offers the through-hole stretched out for drive rod 333, the third Spool 530 is coaxially movably set in the outside of drive rod 333, and pressing valve pocket 520 is sheathed on the end of drive rod 333, drive rod 333 nested domains for being located between pressing valve pocket 520 and third spool 530, which are equipped with, pushes pressing valve pocket 520 far from third spool 530 The second spring 540 of movement, and interlinked mechanism is provided between pressing valve pocket 520 and drive rod 333, interlinked mechanism includes master Dynamic separation member, driven separation member, active separation member are installed on pressing valve pocket 520, and driven separation member is installed on drive rod 333, when When active separation member, driven separation member are in contact, realize that pressing valve pocket 520 drives the rotation of drive rod 333；Valve pocket is pressed when connecting 520 when moving downward, that is, can trigger interlinked mechanism, realize the transmission of power.

As shown in figure 30, the pressing valve pocket 520 includes pressing section 521, presses and is provided with and drive rod in section 521 The 333 state switching accommodating cavity 521a to match, it is preferable that above-mentioned interlinked mechanism can be to be set to shape in pressing section 521 State switches the polygon drive hole 521b above accommodating cavity 521a, and is set at the top of drive rod 333 upper and and polygon The polygon cylinder that drive hole 521b matches；Interlinked mechanism can also be to be set to state switching accommodating cavity in pressing section 521 Internal spline above 521a, and it is set to external splines that is upper at the top of drive rod 333 and matching with external splines；For example, working as When pressing valve pocket 520 overcomes the elastic force of second spring 540 to move downward, on the external splines and pressing section 521 on drive rod 333 Internal spline matching, thus realize pressing valve pocket 520 drive drive rod 333 rotation.

It is additionally provided between the pressing valve pocket 520 and third spool 530 for drawing third spool 530 along drive rod The traction component 550 of 333 central axis movement, the inner cavity of shell two, which is additionally provided with, to be extended and is used for along center axis thereof direction It is provided with the bootstrap block to match with guiding groove on the mobile guiding groove of guidance third spool 530, third spool 530, by leading Draw the traction of component 550 so that third spool 530, which is realized, with the coincidence of the second limited step 411c blocks/separate connection, it is described Traction component 550 include be sheathed on pressing 520 periphery of valve pocket and with pressing valve pocket 520 be fixedly connected driving gear 522, Be rotatably dispose on mounting plate 510 and engaged with driving gear driven gear 551, be set to third spool 530 and driven tooth The threaded rod 552 being arranged in parallel between wheel 551 and with drive rod 333,552 one end of threaded rod is by being opened in third spool 530 It above and with the tapped through hole that threaded rod 552 matches is threadedly coupled with third spool 530, the rotation of the other end and driven gear 551 Shaft is fixedly connected, and third spool 530 can realize that the central axis along drive rod 333 moves up and down with the rotation of threaded rod 552, Connection is blocked/separates with the coincidence of the second limited step 411c to realize, and when interlinked mechanism triggering, driving gear 522 It is disengaged from driven gear 551, when active separation member, driven separation member separate, driving gear 522 restores and driven gear 551 engagement, i.e., when fire fighter pushes down on pressing valve pocket 520 and rotates, pressing valve pocket 520 makes 333 turns of drive rod It moves and opens the first valve 100, driving gear 522 loses with driven gear 551 and engages at this time, the second valve 500 still in closed state, and after removing external force, pressing valve pocket 520 resets under the promotion of second spring 540, at this point, driving tooth Wheel 522 is engaged with the recovery of driven gear 551, and the second standpipe 320 is protruding until the second standpipe 320 disappears with first Anti- standpipe 310 is connected, and fire fighter connects fire hose, directly rotation pressing valve pocket 520, and driving gear 522 drives driven Gear 551 rotates, and further, driving threaded rod 552 rotates, and third spool 530 moves upwards, third spool 530 and second Limited step 411c is detached from cooperation, and round connector sleeve and 2 411 inner cavity of shell are connected, and water flow is entered by the second standpipe 320 2 411 inner cavity of shell simultaneously finally enters fire hose through being discharged connecting tube 411b.

In order to avoid due to unbalance stress cause third spool 530 along drive rod 333 move during with drive rod 333 Stuck phenomenon occurs, and the driven gear 551 shows several along through-hole Circle-Array, the corresponding arrangement of threaded rod 552.

When work, the first valve 100 is opened, at this point, four 122d of water-guiding hole and deflector hole 1 are connected, water-guiding hole one 122a and deflector hole 2 132 are connected, and water flow is entered the appearance water in the first valve 100 by city supply water pipeline through connection mouth 1 Channel, further, water flow enter three 122cc of water-guiding hole, and water flow enters four 122d of water-guiding hole, and therewith, water flow enters deflector hole One 131, water flow enters deflector hole 4 134 by runner 2 136, and further, water flow enters intercommunicating pore 2 115, therewith, water flow Into slot 311 is connected, water flow enters transition cavity, and water flow is contacted with positioning conduction mechanism 330, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, water flow The second standpipe 320 is pushed to be disappeared from the water inlet end of the first standpipe 310 to first along 310 central axis of the first standpipe The water outlet end motion of anti-standpipe 310, in the process, movable component 410 are vertical with the second fire-fighting under the guiding of guidance set 430 Pipe 320 synchronizes stretch out motion, drive sleeve 420 and guidance set 430 move synchronously simultaneously drive sleeve in guiding bar 315 and It drives and is rotated clockwise under the driving of guide groove 421 around own axes, the driving driving disk 412 of drive sleeve 420 rotates synchronously, out Water connecting tube 411b is protruding by stretching out hole 411a, and transition cavity is gradually increased, and holds water cavity and is gradually reduced, holds water cavity In water and/or air by runner 3 312 by intercommunicating pore 1 enter deflector hole 3 133, further, water flow passes through stream Road 1 enters deflector hole 2 132, and therewith, water flows through one 122a of water-guiding hole and enters water containing space gap, and final water flow passes through connection mouth 2 113 the first valves 100 of discharge, until when positioning conduction mechanism 330 moves to position-limit mechanism, frizzen and the built-in step of limit 313 contradict, and the second spool 332c1 overcomes the elastic force of the first spring 332c2 to move downward, and when limit raised line and limit built-in platform When rank 313 contacts, 330 stop motion of conduction mechanism, the second spool 332c1 stop motion, at this point, the first conduction hole are positioned 332aa is fully opened, and water flow is entered by the second conduction hole 332b connects annular groove 332a, and further, water flow is drawn by first Discharge orifice 332aa enters connecting tube 331, eventually enters into the second standpipe 320, at this point, fire fighter is by fire hose and stretches out The 411b connection of water outlet pipe connected pipe, open the second valve, water flow by the second standpipe by water outlet connecting tube 411b enter Fire hose is for the disaster relief of putting out a fire.

When use finishes, fire hose is removed from water outlet connecting tube 411b, the first valve 100 is closed, when first Valve 100 in switch from transition state from opening state to closed state when, deflector hole 1, deflector hole 2 132 with It is in an off state between first spool 100, the second standpipe 320 stops water outlet and still in extended state at this time.

When the first valve completes transition in the closure state, four 122d of water-guiding hole and deflector hole 2 132 are connected at this time, are led Two 122b of water hole and deflector hole 1 are connected, and water flow is entered in the first valve 100 by city supply water pipeline through connection mouth 1 Appearance aquaporin, further, water flow enters three 122cc of water-guiding hole, and water flow enters four 122d of water-guiding hole, therewith, water flow enter Deflector hole 2 132, water flow enter deflector hole 3 133 by runner 1, and further, water flow is entered by intercommunicating pore 1 Runner 3 312, water flow, which enters, holds water cavity, and water flow is contacted with positioning conduction mechanism 330, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, water jet propulsion Second standpipe 320 is along 310 central axis of the first standpipe by water outlet the first fire-fighting of direction of the first standpipe 310 The water inlet end motion of standpipe 310, positions conduction mechanism 330 and position-limit mechanism is detached from and cooperates, frizzen and the built-in step 313 of limit It is detached from, elastic force of the second spool 332c1 in the first spring 332c2 moves upwards, and the first conduction hole 332aa is by the second spool 332c1 is blocked, and in the process, movable component 410 is synchronous with the second standpipe 320 under the guiding of guidance set 430 to be received Contracting movement, drive sleeve 420 and guidance set 430 move synchronously simultaneously drive sleeve in guiding bar 315 and driving guide groove 421 Driving under rotated counterclockwise around own axes, drive sleeve 420 driving driving disk 412 rotate synchronously, be discharged connecting tube 411b holds water cavity and is gradually increased, transition cavity is gradually reduced, the water in transition cavity by stretching out hole 411a to contract And/or air enters deflector hole 4 134 by intercommunicating pore 2 115 by connection slot 311, further, water flow passes through runner 2 136 Into deflector hole 1, therewith, water flows through two 122b of water-guiding hole and enters water containing space gap, and final water flow passes through 2 113 row of connection mouth First valve 100 out, until the second standpipe 320 is collapsed into completely in the first standpipe 310.

By the above-mentioned course of work it is recognised that no matter disappearing in the 320 stretching stage of the second standpipe or second All the first valve body 100 can be discharged by connection mouth 2 113 in the contraction phase of anti-standpipe 320, the water in transition cavity/appearance water cavity, This part of water is not utilized, causes the waste of water resource, in order to realize that energy conservation and environmental protection reduces the purpose of water resource utility model, This programme is solved using water circle device 200 is added on the first valve 100.

As shown in Fig. 3,5, the water circle device 200 includes Bernoulli Jacob's connecting tube 210, conduction pipe 1, water tank 230, conduction pipe 2 240, Bernoulli Jacob's connecting tube 210 are the round tube of both ends open, and be provided on its periphery with The connection mouth 3 214 that its inner cavity is connected is connected when water flow flows through Bernoulli Jacob's connecting tube 210 by connection mouth 3 214 and Bernoulli Jacob The water in water pipe that adapter tube 210 connects can automatically into Bernoulli Jacob's connecting tube 210, the water tank be offer water inlet, The circular tank of water outlet, described 210 one end of Bernoulli Jacob's connecting tube connect connection, the other end and city with connection mouth 1 Water supply line connection is connected, and described one 220 one end of conduction pipe connect connection, the other end and water tank 230 with connection mouth 3 214 Water outlet connect and connect, the water inlet of described 2 240 one end of conduction pipe and water tank 230 connects, the other end and connection mouth 2 113 connections are connected.

As shown in fig. 6, Bernoulli Jacob's connecting tube 210 include taper water inlet 211, conical water outlet 212, taper into Intermediate aqueduct 213, intermediate 213 one end of aqueduct and taper water inlet 211 are provided between the mouth of a river 211, conical water outlet 212 Connection, the other end and conical water outlet 212 are connected, and the openings of sizes of the taper water inlet 211 is along Bernoulli Jacob's connecting tube 210 Central axis by intermediate aqueduct 213 be directed toward taper water inlet 211 be gradually increased, the openings of sizes edge of conical water outlet 212 The central axis of Bernoulli Jacob's connecting tube 210 is directed toward conical water outlet 212 by intermediate aqueduct 213 and is gradually increased, the connection Mouth 3 214 connect connection with intermediate aqueduct 213, its significance lies in that, so that the cross-sectional area of Bernoulli Jacob's connecting tube 210 is by taper Water inlet 211 is realized to conical water outlet 212 is gradually decrease to the switching that is gradually increased, according to flow formula Q=V*A(wherein Q For flow, V is flow velocity, and A is flow cross-sectional area) can proper one timing of flow, conduit cross-sectional area becomes smaller (i.e. when A reduces), After the speed V that fluid flows through pipeline will increase, therefore water flows into intermediate aqueduct by taper water inlet, the flow velocity of water will increase； By Bernoulli equation: (wherein, p is pressure to p+1/2 ρ v^2+ ρ gh=constant, and ρ is fluid density, and v is fluid velocity, and g is gravity Acceleration, h are height) it is found that fluid velocity v is bigger when fluid density ρ, gravity acceleration g, the timing of height h mono-, fluid with Pressure on the interface of object contact is smaller, and therefore, water flow is when intermediate aqueduct 213 flows, water flow and intermediate aqueduct 213 Wall portion between pressure reduce, at this point, passing through conduction pipe 1 and intermediate water guide under the action of inside and outside atmospheric pressure is poor The water flow in water tank 230 that pipe 213 connects can flow into intermediate aqueduct 213, and converge together with the water in city supply water pipeline Enter to hold in aquaporin.

It advanced optimizes, in order to make the present apparatus easily facilitate disassembly, maintenance, maintenance, the invention also includes fire-hydrant cabinets 600, the first above-mentioned valve 100, water circle device 200, hydrant body 300, open-and-close mechanism 400, the second valve 500 be all provided with It is placed in fire-hydrant cabinet 600, the top of fire hydrant cabinet 600 offers the extending port stretched out for hydrant body 300.

The contraction of fire hydrant is hidden and the method for high pressure water is sprayed from stretching, extension, and step is:

(1) stage is stretched；

S1: opening the first valve 100, at this point, four 122d of water-guiding hole and deflector hole 1 are connected, one 122a of water-guiding hole with Deflector hole 2 132 is connected, and water flow enters the appearance aquaporin in the first valve 100 through connection mouth 1 by city supply water pipeline, into One step, water flow enters three 122cc of water-guiding hole, and water flow enters four 122d of water-guiding hole, and therewith, water flow enters deflector hole 1, water Stream enters deflector hole 4 134 by runner 2 136, and further, water flow enters intercommunicating pore 2 115, and therewith, water flow enters connection Slot 311, water flow enter transition cavity, and water flow is contacted with positioning conduction mechanism 330, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, water jet propulsion second Standpipe 320 is along 310 central axis of the first standpipe from the water inlet end of the first standpipe 310 to the first standpipe 310 water outlet end motion；

S2: in the process, movable component 410 under the guiding of guidance set 430 with the second standpipe 320 synchronize stretch Move out, drive sleeve 420 and guidance set 430 move synchronously simultaneously drive sleeve in guiding bar 315 and driving guide groove 421 Driving under rotated clockwise around own axes, drive sleeve 420 drives disk 412 to rotate synchronously, and water outlet connecting tube 411b is logical Hyperextension portals, and 411a is protruding, and transition cavity is gradually increased, and holds water cavity and is gradually reduced, holds the water and/or sky in water cavity Gas enters deflector hole 3 133 by intercommunicating pore 1 by runner 3 312, and further, water flow is entered by runner 1 to be led Discharge orifice 2 132, therewith, water flow through one 122a of water-guiding hole and enter water containing space gap, and final water flow passes through the discharge of connection mouth 2 113 first Valve 100；

S3: until when positioning conduction mechanism 330 moves to position-limit mechanism, frizzen and the built-in step 313 of limit are contradicted, the Two spool 332c1 overcome the elastic force of the first spring 332c2 to move downward, when limit raised line is contacted with built-in step 313 is limited When, position 330 stop motion of conduction mechanism, the second spool 332c1 stop motion, at this point, the first conduction hole 332aa is beaten completely Open, water flow by the second conduction hole 332b enter connect annular groove 332a, further, water flow by the first conduction hole 332aa into Enter connecting tube 331, eventually enter into the second standpipe 320, at this point, fire fighter connects fire hose and the outlet pipe of stretching Pipe 411b connection, opens the second valve, and the second valve 500 is connecing for controlling water outlet connecting tube 411b with 2 411 inner cavity of shell Switching between logical state and off-state, water flow by the second standpipe by water outlet connecting tube 411b, the second valve 500 into Enter fire hose for the disaster relief of putting out a fire.

(2) transition stage；

S4: when use finishes, closing the second valve 500, and fire hose is removed from water outlet connecting tube 411b, is closed First valve 100, when the first valve 100 in switch from transition state from opening state to closed state when, deflector hole one 131, deflector hole 2 132 is in an off state between the first spool 100, at this time the second standpipe 320 stop water outlet and Still in extended state.

(3) contraction phase；

S5: the first valve completes transition and is in closed state, and four 122d of water-guiding hole and deflector hole 2 132 are connected at this time, leads Two 122b of water hole and deflector hole 1 are connected, and water flow is entered in the first valve 100 by city supply water pipeline through connection mouth 1 Appearance aquaporin, further, water flow enters three 122cc of water hole, and water flow enters four 122d of water-guiding hole, therewith, water flow enter leads Discharge orifice 2 132, water flow enter deflector hole 3 133 by runner 1, and further, water flow enters stream by intercommunicating pore 1 Road 3 312, water flow, which enters, holds water cavity, and water flow is contacted with conduction mechanism 330 is positioned, in the presence of hydraulic pressure, water jet propulsion the Two standpipes 320 are stood by the water outlet of the first standpipe 310 towards the first fire-fighting along 310 central axis of the first standpipe The water inlet end motion of pipe 310, positioning conduction mechanism 330 and position-limit mechanism disengaging cooperate, and frizzen takes off with built-in step 313 is limited From elastic force of the second spool 332c1 in the first spring 332c2 moves upwards, and the first conduction hole 332aa is by the second spool 332c1 is blocked；

S6: in the process, movable component 410 is synchronous with the second standpipe 320 under the guiding of guidance set 550 to be received Contracting movement, drive sleeve 420 and guidance set 550 move synchronously simultaneously drive sleeve in guiding bar 315 and driving guide groove 421 Driving under rotated counterclockwise around own axes, drive sleeve 420 drives disk 412 to rotate synchronously, and water outlet connecting tube 411b is logical Hyperextension portals 411a to contract, holds water cavity and is gradually increased, transition cavity is gradually reduced, water and/or sky in transition cavity Gas enters deflector hole 4 134 by intercommunicating pore 2 115 by connection slot 311, and further, water flow is entered by runner 2 136 to be led Discharge orifice 1, therewith, water flow through two 122b of water-guiding hole and enter water containing space gap, and final water flow passes through the discharge of connection mouth 2 113 first Valve 100, until the second standpipe 320 is collapsed into completely in the first standpipe 310.

Claims (4)

1. radial radiation-type multiplex roles fire hydrant waterworks, which is characterized in that it include be embedded in below ground and can from It is dynamic to extend out to ground or more and automatically contract to the hydrant body for providing water source to fire fighter of below ground switching, set It is placed in first switched for controlling hydrant body in stretching state and contraction state between hydrant body and city supply water pipeline Valve, the open-and-close mechanism being sheathed on outside hydrant body, the driving that open-and-close mechanism can receive hydrant body are realized in opening state Switch between closed state；

First valve includes shell one, the first spool, bottom plate, and shell one is the circle of other end sealing open at one end Cylindrical barrel body, wherein the sealed end of shell one is coaxially installed with the annular sleeve connected with one inner cavity of shell, and shell one is equipped with ring The end surfaces of shape set offer the intercommunicating pore one of extending direction and one centerline axis parallel of shell, intercommunicating pore two, intercommunicating pore one, Intercommunicating pore two is located at the wall portion between one periphery of one inner cavity of shell and shell and connects respectively with the open end of shell one, institute The region also arranged for interval not being overlapped with intercommunicating pore one, intercommunicating pore two on the periphery for the shell one stated has respectively and in shell one The open end of the connection mouth one and connection mouth two that chamber is connected, bottom plate and shell one cooperatively forms the accommodating sky for accommodating the first spool Chamber, accommodates the limit component being provided in cavity for being constrained the first spool, and limit component limits the first spool along shell The central axis of body one moves, and is additionally provided on first valve for being connected to the first spool and intercommunicating pore one, intercommunicating pore Two means of communication；

First spool includes valve rod, the first insert body, and the first insert body is to match with above-mentioned accommodating cavity and can Around the cylinder of own axis, valve rod is fixedly connected with the first insert body and arranged concentric, and valve rod is stretched out by annular sleeve Housing cavity is connect with driving mechanism, is constituted between valve rod and annular sleeve and is slidingly sealed cooperation, and valve rod can receive from external drive Power, and the driving force is transferred to the first insert body, so that the first insert body of driving around own axis, realizes the Unlatching/closing of one valve；

Groove depth direction is coaxially offered on the periphery of first insert body perpendicular to the draining ring of valve rod central axis Slot, the slot bottom for draining annular groove offer water-guiding hole three, and the end surfaces that the first insert body is equipped with valve rod offer water-guiding hole One, water-guiding hole two, wherein water-guiding hole one, water-guiding hole two run through the first insert body along the central axis of the first insert body respectively Wall portion, the first insert body away from valve rod end face be also provided with water-guiding hole three connect water-guiding hole four；

The limit component is the first limited step being opened in accommodating cavity, and the first limited step is for limiting the first valve For core along one central axis of shell towards the movement of one sealed end of shell, the first limited step closes on the sealed end arrangement of shell one simultaneously And the water containing space gap of sealing, above-mentioned two one end of connection mouth are formed between first insert body, the first limited step, accommodating cavity It is connected with water containing space gap, the other end and the external world are connected；

Accommodating cavity wall portion also coaxially offers the dilatation parallel with annular groove is drained of groove depth direction with the corresponding position of annular groove is drained Annular groove, drainage annular groove and dilatation annular groove constitute hold aquaporin, above-mentioned one one end of connection mouth and hold aquaporin connect, the other end with City supply water pipeline is connected；

Above-mentioned means of communication is the through plate being set between shell one and bottom plate, and the medium position of through plate, which is spaced apart, to be equipped with Deflector hole one, deflector hole two through its plate thickness, through plate marginal position, which is spaced apart, to be equipped with the deflector hole three through its plate thickness, leads Discharge orifice four, wherein deflector hole three connect connection with above-mentioned intercommunicating pore one, and deflector hole four connect connection with above-mentioned intercommunicating pore two, Deflector hole one, deflector hole two are located in accommodating cavity and can realize the on/off with the first spool with the rotation of the first spool；

It mutually connects between the deflector hole one and deflector hole four, is mutually connected between deflector hole two and deflector hole three, is connected to End face of the backboard from accommodating cavity offers runner one, the runner two of open opening straight down, and wherein runner one is located at and leads Between discharge orifice three and deflector hole two and deflector hole three can be connected with deflector hole two by runner one, runner two be located at deflector hole four with Between deflector hole one and deflector hole four and deflector hole one can connect by runner two, and the bottom plate can cooperate real with through plate Now to the sealing of runner one, runner two；

First valve in the open mode, connect by water-guiding hole four and deflector hole one, and water-guiding hole one and deflector hole two are connected；

First valve is when in the transition state switched from opening state to closed state, deflector hole one, deflector hole Two are in an off state between the first spool；

When first valve is completed transition switching and is in off state, water-guiding hole four and deflector hole two are connected, water-guiding hole two with Deflector hole one is connected；

The hydrant body includes the first standpipe being vertically arranged on the first valve, is coaxially movably set in first and disappears Anti- riser interiors and the second standpipe of completion contraction/stretching, extension, the first fire-fighting are moved along the central axis of the first standpipe It is additionally provided between standpipe and the second standpipe and is detached from for limiting the second standpipe along the first standpipe central axis The position-limit mechanism of first standpipe movement, and when the first standpipe moves to position-limit mechanism, the first standpipe and the Two standpipes are mutually connected, and the first standpipe, the second standpipe are the cylindric tube body of both ends open, wherein first It is provided with the support seal receptacle to match with shell one on the end face of standpipe and the cooperation of the first valve, supports and is opened on seal receptacle Equipped with the connectivity slot connected with the first standpipe inner cavity, above-mentioned intercommunicating pore two and connectivity slot are connected, first fire-fighting Be laid with connection block along its short transverse on the periphery of standpipe, be connected in block and coaxially offer runner three, three one end of runner with Intercommunicating pore one connects, the connection of the inner cavity of the other end and the first standpipe, and runner three and the first standpipe inner cavity connect End of first standpipe far from the first valve is closed at logical place；

It is additionally provided with position-limit mechanism cooperation between second standpipe and support seal receptacle for controlling the first fire-fighting The positioning conduction mechanism of standpipe and the second standpipe on/off, positioning conduction mechanism includes isometrical with the second standpipe Connecting tube that is coaxially arranged and being connected with each other connection and the coaxially arranged conducting block of connecting tube, second standpipe Outer diameter less than the first standpipe internal diameter, conducting block and the first standpipe inner cavity match, the first standpipe inner cavity Wall portion, the second standpipe periphery, the region be connected between block constitute appearance water cavity, and the first standpipe inner cavity wall portion is led Region between logical block, shell one constitutes transition cavity, when positioning conduction mechanism moves to position-limit mechanism, the first standpipe It is mutually connected with the second standpipe；

The open-and-close mechanism includes coaxially being movably set in drive sleeve outside the first standpipe, being installed on drive shell It is connect far from the first standpipe end and with the second standpipe the movable component connected, movable component can be with the second fire-fighting Standpipe moves synchronously, and drive sleeve can receive the driving of the second standpipe and drive folding under the constraint of the first standpipe Component switches between opening state and closed state, the movable component include shell two, with shell two it is coaxially arranged and The driving disk of rotation connection, and the support disk that is fixedly connected coaxially arranged with shell two, wherein driving disk is located at shell Between two and support disk, the shell two is connect with the second standpipe, and driving disk is connect with drive sleeve；

The shell two is the cylindrical housings of other end sealing open at one end, wherein at the center of the sealed end of shell two It is provided with the round connector sleeve connected with its inner cavity and matched with the second standpipe, the second standpipe coaxial sleeve is set to circle Inside shape connector sleeve, the sleeve joint hole to match with round connector sleeve is offered at above-mentioned driving disc centre, driving disk is logical Sleeve joint hole coaxial sleeve is crossed to be set to the outside of round connector sleeve and disk can be driven towards the end of support disk around own axis Face is provided with the driving rotary table coaxially arranged with sleeve joint hole, offers at the center of the support disk and driving rotary table outer circle The slide opening that face matches, support disk is rotated coaxially by slide opening to be sheathed on outside driving rotary table, support disk and shell two it Between be fixedly connected by fastener, driving disk can turn in support disk and the cavity that cooperatively forms of shell two around own axes Dynamic, drive sleeve is coaxially arranged with driving rotary table and is detachably connected by fastener；

The stretching hole connected with its inner cavity is offered on the periphery of the shell two, stretches out the extending direction and shell two in hole Radial parallel, the wall portion for stretching out hole is also provided with the linear guide groove connected with two bottom end face of shell, the guiding side of linear guide groove To the centerline axis parallel with stretching hole, circular arc driver slot is offered on the driving disk, the starting point of circular arc driver slot is leaned on The center of nearly driving disk, the terminal of circular arc driver slot is far from the center of driving disk, wherein arc-shaped driver slot is justified with driving Starting point to the end is less than/is equal to the length of linear guide groove along the distance that driving disk is radially offset from when disk rotates；

The movable component further include shiding matching be installed on stretch out hole water outlet connecting tube, with linear guide groove shiding matching and With the support guide bar of circular arc driver slot shiding matching, wherein support guide bar one end passes through linear guide groove and water outlet connecting tube connects Connect, the other end is slideably positioned in circular arc driver slot, support guide bar can with driving disk rotation simultaneously along circular arc driver slot Guide direction and linear guide groove guide direction movement, and drive disk when rotating clockwise, the synchronous fortune of water outlet connecting tube It moves and passes through stretching hole and stretch out shell two, when driving disc counter-clockwise rotates, water outlet connecting tube is stretched by stretching hole collapses into shell Body two.

2. radial radiation-type multiplex roles fire hydrant waterworks according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the folding The second valve is additionally provided in component, the second valve is for controlling water outlet connecting tube and two inner cavity of shell in on-state and disconnecting Switching between state, second valve are set to the inner cavity of shell two, and the second valve includes and two open end phase of shell Matched sealing plate, mounting plate, pressing valve pocket, third spool, the open end of shell two is provided with for limiting mounting plate along shell Two central axis of body seals the support limit step of end motion towards shell two, and the inner cavity setting of above-mentioned round connector sleeve is limited Third spool processed is directed away from the second limited step of shell nozzle end motion along shell two.

3. radial radiation-type multiplex roles fire hydrant waterworks according to claim 2, which is characterized in that two center of shell Place is additionally provided with drive rod, and the mounting plate center offers the through-hole stretched out for drive rod, the third spool Coaxially it is movably set in the outside of drive rod, pressing valve pocket is sheathed on the end of drive rod, and drive rod is located at pressing valve pocket and the Nested domain between three spools, which is equipped with, pushes pressing second spring of the valve pocket far from third valve core movement, and in pressing valve pocket and drives Interlinked mechanism is provided between lever, interlinked mechanism includes active separation member, driven separation member, and active separation member is installed on pressing Valve pocket, driven separation member are installed on drive rod, when active separation member, driven separation member are in contact, realize pressing valve pocket driving The rotation of drive rod；When even pressing valve pocket moves downward, that is, it can trigger interlinked mechanism, realize the transmission of power, described presses It is additionally provided with the traction component moved for drawing third spool along drive rod central axis between pressure valve set and third spool, is led to The traction of traction component is crossed so that the realization of third spool blocks/separate connection with the coincidence of the second limited step.

4. radial radiation-type multiplex roles fire hydrant waterworks according to claim 3, it is characterised in that shell two it is interior Chamber, which is additionally provided with, to be extended along center axis thereof direction and the guiding groove for guiding third spool to move, is arranged on third spool There is the bootstrap block to match with guiding groove, the traction component includes being sheathed on pressing valve pocket periphery and consolidating with pressing valve pocket Surely the driving gear that connects, is set to third spool at the driven gear for being rotatably dispose on mounting plate and engaging with driving gear Threaded rod between driven gear and with drive rod parallel arrangement, threaded rod one end is by being opened on third spool and and spiral shell The tapped through hole that rasp bar matches is threadedly coupled with third spool, the other end is fixedly connected with the rotary shaft of driven gear, third Spool can realize that the central axis along drive rod moves up and down with the rotation of threaded rod, and when interlinked mechanism triggering, driving tooth Wheel is disengaged from driven gear, and when active separation member, driven separation member separate, driving gear recovery is nibbled with driven gear It closes.