CN108101943A - A kind of tenofovir prodrug or officinal salt and its application in medicine - Google Patents

A kind of tenofovir prodrug or officinal salt and its application in medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108101943A
CN108101943A CN201810169314.2A CN201810169314A CN108101943A CN 108101943 A CN108101943 A CN 108101943A CN 201810169314 A CN201810169314 A CN 201810169314A CN 108101943 A CN108101943 A CN 108101943A
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substituted
hepatitis
alkyl
compound
general formula
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CN108101943B (en
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顾世海
丁延辉
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XIAMEN WEIYANG PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.
Xiamen Yixian Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd.
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顾世海
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/6561Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
    • C07F9/65616Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings containing the ring system having three or more than three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members, e.g. purine or analogs

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Application the present invention relates to a kind of tenofovir prodrug and its in medicine.Specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of such as general formula (I) or general formula (II) compound represented or its isomers, officinal salt, and their applications in the treatment disease of viral infection particularly drug of disease caused by AIDS (HIV) infection, hepatitis B and hepatitis B is prepared, formula of (I) or each substituent group in general formula (II) it is defined as the description.

Description

A kind of tenofovir prodrug or officinal salt and its application in medicine
Technical field
Application the present invention relates to a kind of tenofovir prodrug or officinal salt and its in medicine.
Background technology
Hepatitis type B virus (hepatitis B virus) refers to cause the DNA of acute human hepatitis and chronic hepatitis sick Poison, abbreviation HBV.According to the statistics of the World Health Organization, the whole world has 2,000,000,000 people to infect hepatitis B, and more than 3.5 hundred million people is with slow Property(For a long time)Hepatic infection disease, wherein the hepatitis B patient of China accounts for 1/3, China takes at present for the total for the treatment of hepatitis B every year With more than 100,000,000,000, it has also become the maximum hepatitis B medicine market in the whole world.Chronic Hepatitis B develops into hepatic sclerosis or hepatocellular carcinoma Probability for 15%-40%, the whole world have every year 1000000 people die of chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis B be presently considered can't be by It thoroughly cures, therefore antiviral is considered as wherein most basic, most important treatment means.
Tenofovir is the parent nucleus of anti-hepatitis B virus, is published in the Czech patents of 1985 earliest.But the drug It is under physiological ph conditions diphosphonic acid, it is oral not absorb substantially, limit its Clinical practice.Lucky Leadd B.V carries out the drug In-depth study, finds can greatly to improve the oral absorption of the drug after making prodrug and improve life the drug into ester Object availability.Lucky moral has developed tenofovir disoproxil fumarate on this basis(TDF)It ends with tenofovir and draws phenol Amine fumarate (TAF), for treating HIV infection and hepatitis B.A large amount of clinical tests show:TAF is chronic for treating HBV infection adult patient, only needs TDF(300 mg•d-1)1/10 dosage(25 mg•d-1), can obtain similar disease-resistant Toxic effect is used.The targeting of TAF, security, plasma stability are better than TDF, and remain to keep after entering the cell of HBV infection Maximum integrality, therefore TAF has good market prospects.
But TAF, because technical barrier, patent limits, the reasons such as price factor, it is also very long that the country will introduce the drug A period of time.At present, modified in the structure that company ends drawing phenol amine in tenofovir, make it to reach and even better than replace promise The therapeutic effect of Fu Weiaila phenol amine.Since medicines structure and tenofovir Chinese mugwort draw phenol amine inconsistent, original public affairs can be effectively avoided The intellectual property protection of department is the treatment of hepatitis B patient, provides a kind of new effective selection.
The content of the invention
It is modified in the structure that inventor ends drawing phenol amine in tenofovir, makes it to reach even better than tenofovir Chinese mugwort Draw the therapeutic effect of phenol amine.Since medicines structure and tenofovir Chinese mugwort draw phenol amine inconsistent, knowing for original company can be effectively avoided Know property right protection, be the treatment of hepatitis B patient, a kind of new effective selection is provided.
The present invention relates to a kind of such as general formula (I) or general formula (II) compound represented or its officinal salt.
Wherein:
(1)R1It is hydrogen or C1-6Alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C6-10Aryl or 6 ~ 10 unit's heteroaryls;
(2)R2It is hydrogen or C1-6Alkyl, cyano;
(3)Ar is substituted or non-substituted C6-10Aryl;;
(4)X is independently selected from O, N, S, P;
(5)Y is substituted or non-substituted C1-6Alkyl;
(6)Alkyl refers to the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups of saturation, includes the linear chain or branch chain group of 1 to 6 carbon atom;
(7)When substituted, substituent group is one or more following groups, independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, Alkylthio group, alkyl amino, halogen, mercaptan, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkanes oxygen Base, heterocyclylalkoxy groups, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle alkylthio group;
(8)Phosphorus atoms have chirality in compound, and configuration is the mixing of S- or R- configurations or S- configurations and R- configurations Object.
It is described such as general formula (I) or general formula (II) compound represented or its officinal salt, be selected from but be not limited only to Lower structure:
The present invention preferred embodiment in further disclose with as lower structure compound or its can Pharmaceutical salts.
The present invention also provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, contain compound as described in general formula (I) or general formula (II) or Its officinal salt and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
Pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is selected from water for injection, freeze-dried powder Agent auxiliary material or oral formulations auxiliary material.
Another aspect of the present invention further relates to compound as described in general formula (I) or general formula (II), its officinal salt or foregoing Pharmaceutical composition prepare treatment disease of viral infection drug in purposes preferably prepare treatment HIV infection, second Purposes in the drug of disease caused by type hepatitis or hepatitis B.
Unless stated to the contrary, the term in the present invention has following meaning.
" alkyl " refers to the aliphatic hydrocarbon group of saturation, includes the straight chain and branched group of 1 to 6 carbon atom.Nonrestrictive reality Example includes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, normal-butyl, isobutyl group, tertiary butyl, sec-butyl, n-pentyl, 1,1- dimethyl Propyl, 1,2- dimethyl propyls, 2,2- dimethyl propyls, 1- ethyl propyls, 2- methyl butyls, 3- methyl butyls, n-hexyl, 1- Ethyl-2-Methyls propyl, 1,1,2- thmethylpropyls, 1,1- dimethylbutyls, 1,2- dimethylbutyls, 2,2- bis- Methyl butyl, 1,3- dimethylbutyls, 2- ethyl-butyls, 2- methyl amyls, 3- methyl amyls, 4- methyl amyls, 2,3- bis- Methyl butyl etc..
" alkyl " can be substituted or unsubstituted, and when substituted, substituent group can be in any workable connection Be substituted on point, be preferably one or more following groups, independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio group, Alkyl amino, halogen, mercaptan, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyloxy, heterocycle alkane Oxygroup, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle alkylthio group, oxo.
" aryl " refers to that 6 to 10 yuan of full carbon are monocyclic or fused polycycle (rings of namely shared adjacent carbon atoms pair) group, tool There are polycyclic (i.e. it carries the ring of the phase adjacency pair carbon atom) group of the pi-electron system of conjugation, such as phenyl and naphthalene.Aryl can To be substituted or unsubstituted, when substituted, substituent group is preferably one or more following groups, independently selected from alkane Base, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, alkylthio group, alkyl amino, halogen, mercaptan, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, heterocycle alkane Base, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclylalkoxy groups, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle alkylthio group.
" heteroaryl " refers to comprising 1,2,3 or 4 hetero atom, the preferably heteroaromatic system of 6 to 10 annular atoms, 5 to 6 Annular atom, wherein hetero atom include oxygen, sulphur and nitrogen;Such as pyridyl group, pyrimidine radicals etc.." heteroaryl " can be optionally substitute or Unsubstituted, when substituted, substituent group is preferably one or more following groups, independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, Alkoxy, alkylthio group, alkyl amino, halogen, mercaptan, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, Cycloalkyloxy, heterocyclylalkoxy groups, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle alkylthio group.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is explained in detail below with reference to specific embodiment so that this is more fully understood in those skilled in the art Patent, specific embodiment are merely to illustrate technical scheme, do not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
Step 1:
By tenofovir(70.5 g), triethylamine, DMAP, triphenyl phosphite and acetonitrile mixture it is small in 80 DEG C of reflux 48 When after stop heating, revolving remove acetonitrile, respectively with water, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile extraction liquid separation.Water is mutually in low temperature(≤25℃)Under Concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise(30%)It is 3 to pH, continues to stir, there is solid precipitation.Continue that concentrated hydrochloric acid is added dropwise to pH less than 2.Filtering is done It is dry, obtain 73.1 g of white powdery solids IIA, yield 81.57%.MS(m/z):364.1(M+H)+
Step 2:
By thionyl chloride(336mg)Add in IIA(513m g)Acetonitrile mixture in, stir 5 h in 80 DEG C, be precipitated solid Body, vacuum distillation remove acetonitrile, and solid is spin-dried for after adding toluene.Then solid with dichloromethane is dissolved, is added dropwise at -30 DEG C IIIA(337mg)With the mixed solution of dichloromethane.It drips and finishes, it is 6 ~ 7 that stirring, which continues that triethylamine is added dropwise to pH after five minutes, is dripped Finish, the reaction was continued 1 it is small when.- 5 DEG C are warming up to, successively with sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate solution, sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated salt washing After washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is spin-dried for, pale yellow oil 537mg, yield 75.3% is obtained after column chromatography.
1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8 .34 (s, 1H), 7.93 (m, 1H), 7 .30~7.43 (m, 1H), 7 .21~ 7.35 (m, 1H), 7 .0~7.21 (m, 2H), 6.80~6.99 (m, 1H), 5.50~5.65 (m, 2H), 4.58~4.92 (m, 4H), the .50 (m, 9H) of 4.38~4.48 (m, 1H), 4.01~4.20 (m, 4H), 3.60~3.74 (m, 2H), 1 .28~1. MS(m/z):505.1(M+H)+
The preparation of chipal compounds A1 and A2:
Sterling A(100 mg)Through HPLC preparative separations(Prepare column:Waters Symmetry C18, mobile phase A:0.02% Trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution;B:Methanol)After obtain 38.5 mg MS (m/z) of compound A1 31.5 mg and A2:505.1(M+H )+
Embodiment 2
By thionyl chloride(336mg)Add in IIA(513m g)Acetonitrile mixture in, stir 5 h in 80 DEG C, be precipitated solid Body, vacuum distillation remove acetonitrile, and solid is spin-dried for after adding toluene.Then solid with dichloromethane is dissolved, is added dropwise at -30 DEG C IIIA(337mg)With the mixed solution of dichloromethane.It drips and finishes, it is 6 ~ 7 that stirring, which continues that triethylamine is added dropwise to pH after five minutes, is dripped Finish, the reaction was continued 1 it is small when.- 5 DEG C are warming up to, successively with sodium dihydrogen phosphate dihydrate solution, sodium bicarbonate solution, saturated salt washing After washing, anhydrous sodium sulfate drying is spin-dried for, pale yellow oil 482mg, yield 71.5% is obtained after column chromatography.
1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8 .35 (s, 1H), 7.94 (m, 1H), 7 .30~7.43 (m, 1H), 7 .21~ 7.35 (m, 1H), 7 .0~7.21 (m, 2H), 6.80~6.99 (m, 1H), 5.50~5.65 (m, 2H), 4.58~4.92 (m, 4H), the .31 (m, 6H) of 4.38~4.48 (m, 1H), 4.01~4.20 (m, 3H), 3.60~3.74 (m, 2H), 1 .28~1.
Sterling C(150 mg)Through HPLC preparative separations(Prepare column:Waters Symmetry C18, mobile phase A:0.02% Trifluoroacetic acid aqueous solution;B:Methanol)After obtain 50.0 mg of compound C1.MS(m/z): 477.2(M+H)+
Embodiment 3:By the synthesis compound C methods similar with C1, compound D and D1 have been synthesized.
D: 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8 .34 (s, 1H), 7.93 (m, 1H), 7 .00~7.21 (m, 2H), 6.80 ~6.99 (m, 2H), 5.50~5.65 (m, 2H), 4.58~4.92 (m, 4H), 4.38~4.48 (m, 1H), 4.01~4.20 (m, 4H), the .50 (m, 9H) of 3.60~3.74 (m, 2H), 1 .28~1.
D1: MS(m/z):523.2(M+H)+
Embodiment 4:By the synthesis compound C methods similar with C1, compound I and I1 have been synthesized.
I: 1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8 .34 (s, 1H), 8.01 (m, 1H), 7 .30~7.43 (m, 1H), 7 .21 ~7.35 (m, 1H), 7 .0~7.21 (m, 2H), 6.80~6.99 (m, 1H), 5.50~5.65 (m, 2H), 4.38~4.48 (m, 1H), the .70 (m, 12H) of 4.01~4.20 (m, 4H), 3.60~3.74 (m, 2H), 1 .28~1.
I1:MS(m/z):502.2(M+H)+
Embodiment 5:The preparation of fumarate.
Under room temperature, compound A1 (504mg), fumaric acid (116mg) and acetonitrile are sequentially added into single-necked flask, is warming up to 70 ~ 75 DEG C, and at this temperature stirring 1 it is small when.Cool down crystallization overnight, filters, obtains white solid A1 fumarates 502mg.
1H-NMR (400MHz, CDCl3) δ 8.10 (m, 2H), 7.28 (m, 2H), 7.18 (s, 2H), 7.10 (m, 1H), 7.05 (m, 2H), 6.59 (S, 2H), 4.84~4.98 (m, 3H), 4 .5 (d, 2H), 4.29 (m, 1H), 4.17 (m, 1H), 3.94 (m, 1H), 3.70~3.91 (m, 3H), 1.12~1.23 (m, 9H).
Embodiment 6:Antiviral breeding.
External anti-hepatitis B virus activity research.
Using 2 .2 .15 cells of HepG as hepatitis B poisonous carrier, measure compound and inhibit hepatitis type B virus progress The ability that DNA is replicated.
Test method:2 .2 .15 cells kinds of HepG, 96 well culture plate, 24 it is small when after by different dilution factors be separately added into sample Product and positive control drug, while set cell control well, when dosing 72 is small after replace the culture containing different diluted concentration samples respectively Liquid collects cell conditioned medium and 2.2.15 cells in the 6th day after dosing, measures cells and supernatant and intracellular HBV respectively DNA content, three wells, which is averaged, carries out evaluation hbv replication and release conditions, calculates IC50(the results are shown in Table 1).
Cell toxicity test.
Test method:2 .2 .15 cells kinds of HepG, 96 well culture plate, sample and the positive are separately added by different dilution factors Comparison medicine per 3 hole of concentration, changes same concentration liquid in every 4 days, if blank control group, cultivates 8 d.Micro- Microscopic observation cell Lesion is destroyed completely as 4;75% destroys as 3;50% destroys as 2;25% destroys as 1;It is disease-free to become 0.It calculates every Concentration liquid average cell lesion degree and inhibiting rate.Half toxic concentration CC is calculated by Reed & Muench methods50 (result It is shown in Table 1).
The HBV inhibiting rates and cytotoxicity result of table 1, each compound
Compound IC50(nM) CC50(nM)
Positive control TAF free alkalis 18 More than 20000
A (mixture) 31 More than 20000
A1 (chirality) 13 More than 20000
A2 (chirality) 121 More than 20000
C (mixture) 71 More than 20000
D (mixture) 36 More than 20000
E (mixture) 182 More than 20000
F (mixture) 96 More than 20000
H (mixture) 225 More than 20000
I (mixture) 45 More than 20000
I1 (chirality) 22 More than 20000
I2 (chirality) 210 More than 20000

Claims (9)

1. a kind of such as general formula (I) or general formula (II) compound represented or its officinal salt,
Wherein:
(1)R1It is hydrogen or C1-6Alkyl, substituted or non-substituted C6-10Aryl or 6 ~ 10 unit's heteroaryls;
(2)R2It is hydrogen or C1-6Alkyl, cyano;
(3)Ar is substituted or non-substituted C6-10Aryl;
(4)X is independently selected from O, N, S, P;
(5)Y is substituted or non-substituted C1-6Alkyl;
(6)Alkyl refers to the aliphatic hydrocarbon groups of saturation, includes the linear chain or branch chain group of 1 to 6 carbon atom;
(7)When substituted, substituent group is one or more following groups, independently selected from alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkoxy, Alkylthio group, alkyl amino, halogen, mercaptan, hydroxyl, nitro, cyano, cycloalkyl, Heterocyclylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, cycloalkanes oxygen Base, heterocyclylalkoxy groups, cycloalkylthio, heterocycle alkylthio group;
(8)Phosphorus atoms have chirality in compound, and configuration is the mixing of S- or R- configurations or S- configurations and R- configurations Object.
2. such as general formula (I) or general formula (II) compound represented or its officinal salt according to claim 1, are selected from:
3. one kind is such as formula(A1)Or(I1)Compound represented or its officinal salt,
4. a kind of pharmaceutical composition, containing compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claim 1-3 with Pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
5. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4, wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is selected from water for injection, freezes Pulvis auxiliary material or oral formulations auxiliary material.
6. compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claim 1-3 is preparing treatment disease of viral infection Drug in purposes.
7. compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof according to any one of claim 1-3 is preparing treatment HIV infection, second Purposes in the drug of disease caused by type hepatitis or hepatitis B.
8. purposes of the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4 or 5 in the drug for preparing treatment disease of viral infection.
9. pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4 or 5 is preparing treatment HIV infection, hepatitis B or hepatitis B Purposes in the drug of caused disease.
CN201810169314.2A 2018-02-28 2018-02-28 Tenofovir prodrug or pharmaceutically acceptable salt and application thereof in medicine Active CN108101943B (en)

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