CN108101267A - A kind of technique of heterogeneous catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water - Google Patents

A kind of technique of heterogeneous catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water Download PDF

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CN108101267A
CN108101267A CN201810100272.7A CN201810100272A CN108101267A CN 108101267 A CN108101267 A CN 108101267A CN 201810100272 A CN201810100272 A CN 201810100272A CN 108101267 A CN108101267 A CN 108101267A
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waste water
magnetic
nano particle
chitosan
preparation
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CN108101267B (en
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不公告发明人
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Suzhou Ziyuan Science and Technology Consulting Co.,Ltd.
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Peng Yuzhong
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/32Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J35/33
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/78Details relating to ozone treatment devices
    • C02F2201/782Ozone generators
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/023Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind for the treatment of process of catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water, its catalyst used is manganese, N doping cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst, the doping of the special nanometer chip architecture of the catalyst activity component and metal manganese element and nonmetallic nitrogen makes it have efficient catalysis ozone degrading activity, which has many advantages, such as that easy to operate, of low cost, degradation efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of technique of heterogeneous catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to the treatment process of a kind of manganese, N doping cerium base catalyst degradation dyeing waste water, using manganese, N doping Cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst, the special nanometer chip architecture of the catalyst activity component and metal manganese element and nonmetallic nitrogen The doping of element makes it have efficient catalysis ozone degrading activity, which has easy to operate, of low cost, degradation The advantages that efficient.
Background technology
The waste water that dyeing and printing process is discharged is printing and dyeing mill, woollen mill, knitting mill, silk mill etc. to natural and staple fibre material Expect the mixing for the various waste water reprocessed and generated.Dyeing and printing process generally comprises pretreatment(Desizing, refining, bleaching, silk Light), dyeing, stamp, four procedures such as arrangement.Pretreatment stage(Including singing, desizing, boiling-off, bleaching, the processes such as mercerising)It will Exclude desized wastewater, boiled-off waste water, bleaching effluent and mercerizing waste water, dyeing discharge dyeing waste-water, printing technology discharge print Flower waste water and soap lye waste water, finishing technique exclude to arrange waste water.Dyeing waste water be exactly more than all kinds of waste water mixing, but it is useless to print and dye The most important source of water or dyeing waste-water.Since dyeing engineering is using water as medium, and generally require one or many Washing, therefore water consumption is bigger.The waste water quality that various processes are discharged is had by the difference of kinds of fibers, dyestuff and slurry Very big difference.For printing and dyeing enterprise, since its technique is different, the water quality for generating waste water is different.Since dyes is answered It is miscellaneous, the impurity such as dyestuff, slurry, auxiliary agent, finish, soda acid, fiber and inorganic salts are mainly contained in waste water, chemical composition composition has Benzene series, naphthalene system, anthraquinone system etc..Just because of this, dyeing waste water has complicated component, persistent organic pollutants content height(Up to 5 Ten thousand mg/L), colourity is high, COD(COD)High, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)(BOD)High, alkalescence is greatly, toxicity is big, water is big, water quality Change the features such as big.If it is drunk or plant absorption by animal, wherein poisonous and hazardous pollutant can also be in animal and plant body inner product It is tired, it is not easy to discharge.Dyeing waste water is containing there are many have bio-toxicity or cause " three cause "(Carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis)It is organic Object is always the difficult point in Industrial Waste Water Treatments and the current a great problem for continuing to solve both at home and abroad to water pollution control.
For at present, the common processing method of dyeing waste water has absorption method, bioanalysis and chemical method etc..High-level oxidation technology (Advanced Oxidation Process abbreviations AOPs), it is one kind in chemical method, refers to through side physically or chemically Using two or more oxidants or catalyst combination synergistic effect occurs for method, generates that chemism is extremely strong and non-selectivity Hydroxyl radical free radical(·OH)It is CO by the direct mineralising of organic pollution2And H2O and other inorganic matters, moreover it is possible to being difficult in sewage Biodegradable poisonous and harmful substance plays significant processing effect.This technology is excellent with efficient, thorough, non-secondary pollution etc. Point has become in recent years by the hot spot of extensive concern and the object of research application.Common high-level oxidation technology has Fenton class oxygen Change method, photocatalytic oxidation, Ozonation and catalytic ozonation method.
The principle of catalytic ozonation is as follows:Ozone is in water with organic matter reaction mainly by direct oxidation and free radical React two ways.OH in water-Inducing action under, trigger the chain reaction of ozone decomposed, including chain trigger, chain multiplication and Chain termination three phases.It can actually trigger there are many substances in water or terminate this chain reaction, we are according to effect Difference be classified as the initiator, accelerating agent and inhibitor of free radical.
The purpose of catalytic ozonation is exactly mainly the chain reaction for needing to trigger under the action of catalysis ozone, and production is more Hydroxyl radical free radical, while can reduce be likely to become the intermediate product of free radical inhibitors with obtain to organic matter thoroughly go It removes, because gunslinging free radical has higher electrode potential than ozone and other oxidants, oxidability is stronger, and does not select Property, can almost all of organic substance in waste water be indistinguishably degraded into CO2And H2O, the especially organic wastewater to difficult degradation Processing it is particularly suitable.
The catalytic ozonation technology most started is homogeneous catalytic reaction, i.e., catalyst copper waste water is all liquid-phase system, is utilized Metal ion in water is as the catalyst to trigger the chain reaction of ozone to degrade the organic matter in waste water, wherein being catalyzed The higher metal ion of activity has:Mn2+、Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Zn2+、Cr3+Deng, the wherein pH of solution and metal ion Species not only affects the consumption of ozone and the rate of catalytic reaction, and different degradations is more shown to different organic matters and is lived Property.
But homogeneous catalysis ozone technology causes the problem of new, i.e., throws in water while removal useless Organic substance in water The excessive metal ion added adds secondary pollution, must also increase other treatment process after organic matter degradation to remove these Metal ion, so that process costs increase, and with the discharge of waste water, the concentration of waste water intermediate ion can also gradually decrease, Cause the decline of catalytic efficiency.In addition, catalyzed metal ion often has toxicity, this reduces treated waste water The difficulty of recycling, due to this variety of drawback, people gradually develop again be easier to separate and recover, recycle it is heterogeneous Catalysis is for catalytic ozonation technical finesse waste water.
Heterogeneous catalysis ozonation technique mainly is combined to reach organic matter with ozone technology using solid catalyst The purpose more thoroughly removed.Common catalyst has precious metal simple substance Au, Ru etc., metal oxide MnO2、Al2O3、TiO2、 CeO2、Co3O4、Ni2O3Deng, activated carbon, support type composite catalyst TiO2/Al2O3、CuO/ Al2O3、CoOx/ZrO2、Co/AC、 TiO2/ AC etc..
Chitosan((Isosorbide-5-Nitrae) -2- amino -2- deoxidations-β-D-Glucose, chitosan, CTS)It is natural polysaccharide chitin Derivative.Chitin reserves in nature are only second to cellulose, universally present in crustaceans such as crab, shrimp and insects Shell and algal fungi cell membrane in.Chitin is hydrolyzed and sloughed and obtains shell after the acetyl group of part and gather in alkaline conditions Sugar.Free amino group in chitosan molecule chain makes it show alkalescent, is unique existing alkaline polysaccharide in nature.Shell Glycan is not soluble in water and alkaline solution, dissolves in most of organic acids and part inorganic acid for example dilute HCl, HNO3Deng.It is molten in diluted acid Chitosan main chain can be hydrolyzed slowly in liquid.Great amount of hydroxy group and amino are dispersed in chitosan molecule chain, also has a small amount of second Acyl group, chitosan show the chemical property of many uniquenesses due to these groups.Chitosan has film forming and biocidal property, can use Make thickener, emulsifier and stabilizer, in the food industry extensive use.Chitosan also has extremely important in terms of water process Using chitosan is as adsorbent, ion-exchanger, flocculant and film preparation etc., the colour of camel's hair, heavy metal available for waste water from dyestuff The recycling of ion, the purification of drinking water and water softening etc..Chitosan is a kind of new material for water treatment of function admirable, property It can increasingly be paid close attention to be subject to researcher.
But generally existing causes greatly wastewater treatment difficulty big due to variation water quality in the prior art, the production of catalyst ozone The problem of speed of raw free radical is slow, efficiency is low, and treatment effect is unstable, and conventional heterogeneous catalysis is not easily recycled, Easily cause secondary pollution.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that in order to overcome the above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of ozone utilization rate height, catalysis Efficient printing-dyeing waste water treatment process.
The present invention provides a kind for the treatment of process of catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water, use manganese, N doping cerium base magnetic Property chitosan catalyst be heterogeneous catalysis, catalysis ozone generate living radical, so as to fulfill to all kinds of in dyeing waste water The efficient removal of dyestuff.
The treatment process of catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water, includes the following steps:
The filtered removal particulate matter therein of a certain amount of dyeing waste water is taken, then adds in 1L flasks, is adjusted by acid adding or alkali The pH of waste water to 6~8, is then passed through N thereto2Into waste water, noresidue oxygen exists, and then adds in thereto a certain amount of Manganese, N doping cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst, and it is passed through stable streams of ozone thereto at room temperature, by adjusting ozone The size of generator electric current, it is 12~24mgL to control ozone flow-1H, catalysis ozone are completed after reaction a period of time to print Contaminate the degradation of waste water.
Wherein the mass volume ratio of manganese, N doping cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst and dyeing waste water is 5~10g:1L is urged The time for changing ozone reaction is 0.2~2h.
The manganese of catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water, N doping cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst using chitosan magnetic as Substrate by stability of the crosslinking enhancing chitosan in sour environment, then loads the CeO that Mn, N are adulterated2Nanometer sheet, wherein The CeO of Mn, N doping2Nanometer sheet is deposited on duct and the surface location of substrate, and specific preparation process is as follows:
First, magnetic Fe3O4The preparation of nano particle:Fe is prepared using chemical coprecipitation3O4Nano particle:In N2It, will under protection FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3·6H2O is dissolved in distilled water, is sufficiently mixed under the action of magnetic agitation;Above-mentioned solution is added Ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise to 85~95 DEG C in heat, and 1~2h is reacted under the rotating speed of 500~700rpm, after the completion of reaction, passes through magnet Separation, and washed to solution and be in neutrality repeatedly with distilled water, then vacuum drying obtains magnetic Fe3O4Nano particle.
Wherein FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3·6H2The molar ratio of O is 1:(1.7~2);FeCl2·4H2O and NH in ammonium hydroxide3 Molar ratio be 1:(10~15), magnetic Fe3O4The grain size of nano particle is 20~50nm.
2nd, SiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4The preparation of nano particle:To avoid magnetic Fe3O4Nano particle gathers being carried on shell It is dissolved during on sugar due to the presence of acid flux material, in its surface package a thin layer SiO2.It takes made from step 1 Fe3O4Nano particle is placed in three-necked flask, sequentially adds ethanol water, ammonium hydroxide and positive silicon that volume fraction is 20%~50% Sour tetra-ethyl ester reacts 22~25h under conditions of 30~40 DEG C, 200~300rpm of rotating speed;After the completion of reaction, magnet point is utilized It from product, is washed to filtrate and is in neutrality repeatedly with distilled water, vacuum drying obtains SiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4Nano particle;
Wherein Fe3O4Quality and volume fraction be 20%~50% the volume ratio of ethanol water be (0.1g~1g): 100mL;The volume ratio for the ethanol water that ammonium hydroxide and tetraethyl orthosilicate are 20%~50% with volume fraction is 1:3~5:150 ~200, SiO2The thickness of thin layer is 5~10nm.
3rd, the preparation of substrate:Chitosan is dissolved in acetum, adds in above-mentioned SiO thereto2The magnetic Fe of package3O4 Nano particle stirs evenly, and then adds in crosslinking agent, and it is the chitosan-based bottom after carried magnetic particle to obtain spawn;
Wherein the concentration of acetum is 0.5~1wt%, SiO2The magnetic Fe of package3O4The mass ratio of nano particle and chitosan For 1:5~8, crosslinking agent is glutaraldehyde, and addition is 20~65wt% of chitosan mass;
4th, Mn, N adulterate CeO2The preparation of nanometer sheet:Weigh 1.32~1.46g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O and 0.38~0.54g CTAB is dissolved in 40mL deionized waters, and 8~10mL NH are added dropwise under fast stirring3·H2O and 0.1~0.2g glycine Manganese continues 30~60min of stirring after forming rufous floccule, is then transferred to the hydro-thermal reaction of 100mL polytetrafluoroethyllining linings In kettle, 100~105 DEG C of 24~36h of hydro-thermal reaction are kept, are filtered after being cooled to room temperature, distinguished with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water After cleaning 3 times dry 12 at 80 DEG C~100 DEG C~for 24 hours, obtained yellow powder is the CeO of Mn, N doping2Nanometer sheet.
Ammonium hydroxide is CeO in water-heat process2The nucleation of nanometer sheet forms offer mild alkaline conditions, and Mn-Gly is then used as nitrogen source Manganese source CeO is used as again2The codope in situ of N, Mn are carried out in nanometer sheet, Mn is in CeO after hydro-thermal reaction2Content in nanometer sheet is 1.2~2.9wt%, N are in CeO2Content in nanometer sheet is 1.3~3.4wt%.
5th, the preparation of catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water catalyst:The CeO that Mn, N are adulterated2Nanometer sheet is scattered in distillation Ultrasonic disperse is then added into the chitosan substrate solution that 200mL contains step 3 preparation, 40 DEG C into suspension in water Under the conditions of ultrasound 20min, it is 60 DEG C then to adjust bath temperature, and system pH is 9~10, is stirred to react 2~4h to get to catalysis Agent;
The wherein CeO of Mn, N doping2The mass ratio at nanometer sheet and chitosan-based bottom is 1:10~15.
Directly indigo plant 71 is used as a kind of azo dyes, is mainly used for the dyeing of the cellulose fibres such as cotton, viscose glue, if in water Middle presence can cause water pollution, therefore directly indigo plant 71 is selected to be imitated as target contaminant to simulate the catalysis of assessment catalysis material Rate.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1st, compared with prior art, the method for catalysis ozone processing dyeing waste water of the present invention is easy to operate, and reaction condition is easily controlled It makes, is of low cost, there is potential industrial applications prospect;
2nd, chitosan has stronger absorption property, is used as the substrate of catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water catalyst, can be with The enrichment to dyestuff is realized to the absorption of Wastewater Dyes using chitosan, is conducive to anti-between the OH and dye molecule that generate Should, the resistance for spreading, reacting between active group OH and dye molecule is reduced, improves the degradation efficiency of dyeing waste water;
3rd, the introducing of magnetic-particle can promote the recuperability of catalyst, reduce the loss of catalyst, and it is useless to reduce printing and dyeing The cost of water degradation;
4th, in the catalyst of catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water of the present invention, ammonium hydroxide CeO2The nucleation of nanometer sheet provides suitable weak Alkaline environment, Mn-Gly are then used as manganese source CeO again as nitrogen source2The codope in situ of N, Mn, Mn, N member are carried out in nanometer sheet The codope of element can be obviously improved the rate of catalyst ozone generation OH active groups, improve catalysis ozone degradation print Contaminate the efficiency of waste water.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment the present invention is further elaborated the solution of the present invention.
The preparation of 1 chitosan magnetic substrate of embodiment
First, magnetic Fe3O4The preparation of nano particle:Fe is prepared using chemical coprecipitation3O4Nano particle:In N2Under protection, press 1:2 molar ratio is by FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3·6H2O is dissolved in distilled water, fully mixed under the action of magnetic agitation It closes;Above-mentioned solution is heated to 90 DEG C, by FeCl2·4H2O and NH3Molar ratio be 1:10 are added dropwise ammonium hydroxide thereto, 1h is reacted under the rotating speed of 600rpm, after the completion of reaction, is separated by magnet, and is washed to solution and is in neutrality repeatedly with distilled water, Then vacuum drying obtains the magnetic Fe that average grain diameter is 35nm3O4Nano particle.
2nd, SiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4The preparation of nano particle:To avoid magnetic Fe3O4Nano particle gathers being carried on shell It is dissolved during on sugar due to the presence of acid flux material, in its surface package a thin layer SiO2.Take 0.2g step 1 systems The Fe obtained3O4Nano particle is placed in three-necked flask, sequentially adds the ethanol water that 200mL volume fractions are 20%, 1mL ammonium hydroxide With 3mL tetraethyl orthosilicates, 22h is reacted under conditions of 30 DEG C, rotating speed 20rpm;After the completion of reaction, separated and produced using magnet Object with distilled water is washed to filtrate and is in neutrality repeatedly, and vacuum drying obtains SiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4Nano particle;Wherein SiO2 The thickness of thin layer is 5nm.
3rd, the preparation of chitosan magnetic substrate:8g chitosans are dissolved in 0.5wt% acetums, are added in thereto above-mentioned 1g SiO2The magnetic Fe of package3O4Nano particle stirs evenly, and then adds in the glutaraldehyde of 10wt%, obtains spawn i.e. For the chitosan-based bottom after carried magnetic particle;
2 manganese of embodiment, N doping CeO2The preparation of nanometer sheet
Weigh 1.32g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O and 0.38g CTAB are dissolved in 40mL deionized waters, are added dropwise under fast stirring Enter 8mL NH3·H2O and 0.1g Mn-Glies continue to stir 30min, are then transferred to 100mL poly- four after forming rufous floccule It in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of vinyl fluoride liner, keeps 100 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions for 24 hours, is filtered after being cooled to room temperature, with absolute ethyl alcohol and go Ionized water dries 12h after being respectively washed 3 times at 100 DEG C, and obtained yellow powder is the CeO of manganese, N doping2Nanometer sheet.
The preparation of 3 catalysis ozone of embodiment degradation dyeing waste water catalyst
The CeO that Mn, N made from embodiment 2 are adulterated2Nanometer sheet is scattered in ultrasonic disperse in distilled water and, into suspension, then will It is added in the chitosan substrate solution that 200mL contains the preparation of embodiment 1, and ultrasound 20min, then adjusts water under the conditions of 40 DEG C Bath temperature is 60 DEG C, and system pH is 9, is stirred to react 4h to get to catalyst;The wherein CeO of Mn, N doping2Nanometer sheet is gathered with shell The mass ratio at glycosyl bottom is 1:14.
1 routine CeO of comparative example2The preparation of nano particle supported catalyst
Choose the CeO that commercially available average grain diameter is 25nm2Nano particle according to the method for embodiment 3, is carried on magnetic crust and is gathered On glycosyl bottom, wherein CeO2Nano particle and the mass ratio at chitosan-based bottom are 1:14.
Preparation of the comparative example 2 without manganese, N doping catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water catalyst
It is prepared according to the method in embodiment 2 without manganese, nitrogen CeO2Nanometer sheet, difference lies in be added without glycine in preparation process Manganese, then according to the method for embodiment 3 by this without manganese, nitrogen CeO2Nanometer sheet is carried in chitosan magnetic substrate, wherein without manganese, The CeO of N doping2The mass ratio at nanometer sheet and chitosan-based bottom is 1:14.
Embodiment 4 is degraded the methods of directly blue 71 waste water
The activity of catalyst ozone degradation is investigated for model dye molecule with directly indigo plant 71:It is 1mol/L to prepare 3 parts of concentration Direct blue each 600mL of 71 solution, be then respectively adding in 1L flasks, pass through the pH to 6, Ran Houfen that acid adding or alkali adjust waste water N is not passed through thereto2Into waste water, noresidue oxygen exists, and then adds in 5g embodiments 3, comparative example 1, comparison thereto respectively Catalyst prepared by example 2, and it is passed through stable streams of ozone thereto at room temperature, by adjusting the big of ozone generator electric current Small, it is 15mgL to control ozone flow-1H, catalysis ozone reaction sample 5mL to analyze different catalysts pair every 10min The degree of purification of waste water, specific data are referring to the following table 1:
The different samples of table 1. are to the degrading activity of directly indigo plant 71
From the data analysis of table 1, compared to common CeO2Nano particle supported catalyst, by CeO2Pattern be adjusted to nanometer Piece and further to CeO2After carrying out Mn, N codope, catalyst generates the activity of active group OH for inducing ozone All have and be obviously improved, this is because nanometer sheet is compared with its specific surface area bigger of nano particle, the active surface exposed Also it is relatively more, and Mn, N codope then can further promote the activity of catalyst, it is high so as to be realized to dyeing waste water It imitates and completely degrades.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto, Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, technique according to the invention scheme and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind for the treatment of process of catalytic ozonation degradation dyeing waste water, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
The filtered removal particulate matter therein of a certain amount of dyeing waste water is taken, then adds in 1L flasks, is adjusted by acid adding or alkali The pH of waste water to 6~8, is then passed through N thereto2Into waste water, noresidue oxygen exists, and then adds in thereto a certain amount of Manganese, N doping cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst, and it is passed through stable streams of ozone thereto at room temperature, by adjusting ozone The size of generator electric current, it is 12~24mgL to control ozone flow-1H, catalysis ozone are completed after reaction a period of time to print Contaminate the degradation of waste water;
The manganese, the preparation method of N doping cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst include the following steps:
First, magnetic Fe3O4The preparation of nano particle:Fe is prepared using chemical coprecipitation3O4Nano particle:In N2It, will under protection FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3·6H2O is dissolved in distilled water, is sufficiently mixed under the action of magnetic agitation;Above-mentioned solution is added Ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise to 85~95 DEG C in heat, and 1~2h is reacted under the rotating speed of 500~700rpm, after the completion of reaction, passes through magnet Separation, and washed to solution and be in neutrality repeatedly with distilled water, then vacuum drying obtains magnetic Fe3O4Nano particle;
2nd, SiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4The preparation of nano particle:To avoid magnetic Fe3O4Nano particle is on chitosan is carried on During be dissolved due to the presence of acid flux material, in its surface package a thin layer SiO2, take Fe made from step 13O4 Nano particle is placed in three-necked flask, sequentially adds ethanol water, ammonium hydroxide and positive silicic acid four that volume fraction is 20%~50% Ethyl ester reacts 22~25h under conditions of 30~40 DEG C, 200~300rpm of rotating speed;After the completion of reaction, separated and produced using magnet Object with distilled water is washed to filtrate and is in neutrality repeatedly, and vacuum drying obtains SiO2Coated magnetic Fe3O4Nano particle.
2. the treatment process of catalytic ozonation degradation dyeing waste water as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1 FeCl2·4H2O and FeCl3·6H2The molar ratio of O is 1:(1.7~2);FeCl2·4H2O and NH in ammonium hydroxide3Molar ratio be 1: (10~15), magnetic Fe3O4The grain size of nano particle is 20~50nm.
3. the treatment process of catalytic ozonation degradation dyeing waste water as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2 Fe3O4Quality and volume fraction be 20%~50% the volume ratio of ethanol water be (0.1g~1g):100mL;Ammonium hydroxide and just The volume ratio for the ethanol water that tetraethyl orthosilicate is 20%~50% with volume fraction is 1:3~5:150~200, SiO2Thin layer Thickness be 5~10nm.
4. such as the treatment process of claims 1 to 3 any one of them catalytic ozonation degradation dyeing waste water, feature exists In manganese, the preparation method of N doping cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst further include following steps:3rd, the preparation of substrate:Shell is gathered Sugar is dissolved in acetum, adds in above-mentioned SiO thereto2The magnetic Fe of package3O4Nano particle stirs evenly, and then adds in and hands over Join agent, it is the chitosan-based bottom after carried magnetic particle to obtain spawn.
5. the treatment process of catalytic ozonation degradation dyeing waste water as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that wherein acetic acid The concentration of solution is 0.5~1wt%, SiO2The magnetic Fe of package3O4The mass ratio of nano particle and chitosan is 1:5~8, crosslinking Agent is glutaraldehyde, and addition is 20~65wt% of chitosan mass.
6. the treatment process of catalytic ozonation degradation dyeing waste water as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that manganese, nitrogen are mixed The preparation method of miscellaneous cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst further includes following steps:4th, Mn, N adulterate CeO2The preparation of nanometer sheet:Claim Take 1.32~1.46g Ce (NO3)3·6H2O and 0.38~0.54g CTAB are dissolved in 40mL deionized waters, under fast stirring 8~10mL NH are added dropwise3·H2O and 0.1~0.2g Mn-Glies, formed rufous floccule after continue stirring 30~ Then 60min is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of 100mL polytetrafluoroethyllining linings, and 100~105 DEG C of hydro-thermal reactions 24 of holding~ 36h is filtered after being cooled to room temperature, after being respectively washed 3 times with absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water dry 12 at 80 DEG C~100 DEG C~ For 24 hours, the yellow powder obtained is the CeO of Mn, N doping2Nanometer sheet.
7. the treatment process of catalytic ozonation degradation dyeing waste water as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that manganese, nitrogen are mixed The preparation method of miscellaneous cerium base chitosan magnetic catalyst further includes following steps:5th, catalysis ozone degradation dyeing waste water catalyst Preparation:The CeO that Mn, N are adulterated2Nanometer sheet is scattered in ultrasonic disperse in distilled water and, into suspension, is then added into 200mL contains in the chitosan substrate solution of step 3 preparation, ultrasound 20min under the conditions of 40 DEG C, then adjusts bath temperature and is 60 DEG C, system pH is 9~10, is stirred to react 2~4h to get to catalyst;The wherein CeO of Mn, N doping2Nanometer sheet is gathered with shell The mass ratio at glycosyl bottom is 1:10~15.
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