CN108100994A - A kind of hydrogen recycling purification system and its control method - Google Patents

A kind of hydrogen recycling purification system and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108100994A
CN108100994A CN201810107553.5A CN201810107553A CN108100994A CN 108100994 A CN108100994 A CN 108100994A CN 201810107553 A CN201810107553 A CN 201810107553A CN 108100994 A CN108100994 A CN 108100994A
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gas
hydrogen
seperation film
film group
storing device
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吴海雷
马传龙
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Suzhou Ruifen Electronic Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/225Multiple stage diffusion
    • B01D53/226Multiple stage diffusion in serial connexion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D53/229Integrated processes (Diffusion and at least one other process, e.g. adsorption, absorption)
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/26Drying gases or vapours
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/508Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by selective and reversible uptake by an appropriate medium, i.e. the uptake being based on physical or chemical sorption phenomena or on reversible chemical reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/22Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
    • B01D2053/221Devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/02Other waste gases

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to chemical fields, specifically disclose a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system and its control method, the system includes sequentially connected exhaust gas treating device, de-watering apparatus, compressor, first surge tank, first gas seperation film group, first hydrogen-storing device and the second surge tank, the exhaust port and air inlet of industrial equipment are connected respectively with exhaust gas treating device and the second surge tank, gas compression to pressure is not less than 5bar by compressor, the membrane material of first gas seperation film group is made of ceramic materials, the hydrogen storage material of first hydrogen-storing device is metal alloy class hydrogen storage material.The present invention is by exhaust gas treating device to hydrogen preliminary purification, pass through seperation film made of ceramic material, density of hydrogen can be made further to be purified to more than 99%, density of hydrogen is increased to 5N grades by the hydrogen storage material of alloy type, solves the hydrogen recycling circulatory problems that the recycling of the hydrogen in non-general semicon industry in the prior art circulator is not suitable for general semicon industry.

Description

A kind of hydrogen recycling purification system and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical field more particularly to a kind of hydrogen recycling purification system and its control methods.
Background technology
With the rapid development of the general semiconductor industries such as IC manufactures, LED, FPD and photovoltaic, electron level hydrogen conduct The dosage of carrier gas and process gas rises year by year.
However, during actual production, hydrogen is just directly discharged or burnt almost without being utilized.Such as LED In industry, only as MOCVD, (Metal-organic Chemical Vapor Deposition, metal are organic for electron level hydrogen Compound chemical vapor deposition) carrier gas, after hydrogen enters exhaust gas treating device just directly discharge, this measure both wasted resource or The input of production cost is added, while pollution is caused to environment, and with huge security risk.
Currently, in non-general semicon industry hydrogen recycling round-robin method mainly have separation by deep refrigeration, pressure swing adsorption method, Palladium membrane method of purification and membrane separation process.Separation by deep refrigeration be used for hydrogen purification, but can not by hydrogen purification to very high concentration, and And input is higher;Pressure swing adsorption method can be by hydrogen purification to higher concentration, but organic efficiency is relatively low, especially when hydrogen When concentration is less than 50%, recycling amplitude declines to a great extent;Palladium membrane method of purification can by hydrogen purification to higher concentration, but for In the presence of there are a large amount of foreign gases, purifier apparatus is extremely easily blocked, practicability is relatively low;Membrane separation process, easy to operate, investment Small, low energy consumption, but purity is difficult to reach more than 99.5%, and the import needs of film reach very high pressure values, generally higher than 30bar.Certainly, also have through the combination of above-mentioned a variety of methods to realize that hydrogen recycles, but be still unable to reach general semiconductor Requirement of the industry for hydrogen purity.
General semicon industry is very high for the purity requirement of gas, generally require original gas purity reach electron level (> 99.999%, i.e. 5N), also there are harsh requirement, such as stringent limitation O, S, P, Si and transition metal simultaneously for impurity content Element equal size, therefore recycling, purifying to hydrogen, realization, which recycles, brings higher requirement.And current non-general semiconductor Hydrogen recycling circulator in industry is not suitable for the hydrogen recycling Xun Huan of general semicon industry.
Therefore, the hydrogen recycling circulator there is an urgent need for a kind of general semicon industry improves this present situation.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to:A kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system is provided, to solve in the prior art non-general half Hydrogen recycling circulator in conductor industry is not suitable for the hydrogen recycling circulatory problems of general semicon industry.
It is another object of the present invention to:A kind of control method of hydrogen recovery purifying is provided.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system, including:Exhaust gas treating device, air inlet and industry The exhaust port connection of equipment,
De-watering apparatus is connected with the exhaust outlet of the exhaust gas treating device, for gas to be dried;
Compressor, input terminal are connected with the de-watering apparatus, and gas compression to pressure is more than or equal to by the compressor 5bar;
First surge tank is connected with the output terminal of the compressor;
First gas seperation film group, air inlet are connected with the first surge tank, and the first gas seperation film group is equipped with First impurity gas exhaust outlet, the membrane material of the first gas seperation film group are made of ceramic materials;
First hydrogen-storing device is connected with the exhaust outlet of the first gas seperation film group, first hydrogen-storing device Hydrogen storage material is metal alloy, and first hydrogen-storing device is equipped with the 4th impurity gas exhaust outlet;
Second surge tank, its one end are connected with first hydrogen-storing device, the air inlet of the other end and the industrial equipment Connection.
Preferably, the second hydrogen-storing device is further included, the both ends of first hydrogen-storing device and second hydrogen storage dress The both ends put respectively are connected by control valve with the exhaust outlet of the first gas seperation film group and second surge tank, The hydrogen storage material of second hydrogen-storing device is metal alloy, and second hydrogen-storing device is equipped with the 5th impurity gas exhaust outlet.
Preferably, further including the first hydrogen gas concentration sensor, it is used to detect the row of the first gas seperation film group The concentration of hydrogen, the exhaust outlet of the first gas seperation film group pass through the first pipeline and the compression in the gas of gas port discharge The input terminal connection of machine, first pipeline are equipped with control valve.
Preferably, further include the second hydrogen gas concentration sensor, second hydrogen gas concentration sensor is mounted on described the Between the air inlet of two surge tanks and the industrial equipment, second surge tank passes through the second pipeline and the first gas point Exhaust outlet from film group connects, on second pipeline and between second surge tank and the air inlet of the industrial equipment It is equipped with control valve.
It is sensed preferably, further including the 3rd density of hydrogen between the exhaust gas treating device and the de-watering apparatus Device and control valve, the exhaust outlet of the exhaust gas treating device are connected by the 3rd pipeline with the air inlet of the exhaust gas treating device, institute The 3rd pipeline is stated equipped with control valve.
Preferably, second gas seperation film group is further included, the air inlet of the second gas seperation film group and described One surge tank connects, and exhaust outlet is connected with the air inlet of the first gas seperation film group, and the second gas seperation film group is set There is the second impurity gas exhaust outlet, the membrane material of the second gas seperation film group is made of ceramic materials.
Preferably, further include third gas seperation film group, the air inlet of the third gas seperation film group is respectively with One impurity gas exhaust outlet and the connection of the second impurity gas exhaust outlet, exhaust outlet are connected by the air inlet of pipeline and the compressor It connects, the third gas seperation film group is equipped with the 3rd impurity gas exhaust outlet, and the membrane material of the third gas seperation film group is by making pottery Ceramic material is made.
On the other hand, a kind of control method of hydrogen recovery and purification system is provided, one suitable for above-mentioned arbitrary scheme Kind hydrogen recovery and purification system, including:
The tail gas that industrial equipment discharges is handled by exhaust gas treating device, the content of hydrogen is at least in tail gas 10%;
By exhaust gas treating device, treated that gas is dried by de-watering apparatus;
By dried gas by compressor compresses at least 5bar, gas is then made into the by the first surge tank One gas separation membrane group;
The foreign gas for separating out first gas separation membrane component, is discharged by the first impurity gas exhaust outlet;
Making the gas after the purification of first gas seperation film group, the first hydrogen-storing device carries out suction hydrogen into the first hydrogen-storing device, After the hydrogen saturation that the first hydrogen-storing device absorbs, the first hydrogen-storing device carries out putting hydrogen;
Make the hydrogen that the first hydrogen-storing device discharges into the second surge tank, subsequently into industrial equipment;
The foreign gas for isolating the first hydrogen-storing device is discharged by the 4th impurity gas exhaust outlet.
The hydrogen in gas is purified specifically, inhaling hydrogen by the first hydrogen-storing device and putting hydrogen.
Preferably, the hydrogen recovery and purification system further includes the second hydrogen-storing device;
When the first hydrogen-storing device carries out putting hydrogen, the gas after the purification of first gas seperation film group is made to be filled into the second hydrogen storage It puts, the second hydrogen-storing device is made to carry out suction hydrogen, after the second hydrogen-storing device saturation, the second hydrogen-storing device is made to carry out putting hydrogen, at this point, making Gas after the purification of first gas seperation film group enters the first hydrogen-storing device.
The hydrogen in gas is purified specifically, inhaling hydrogen by the second hydrogen-storing device and putting hydrogen, the second hydrogen storage dress The foreign gas isolated is put to discharge by the 5th impurity gas exhaust outlet.
Preferably, the hydrogen recovery and purification system further includes second gas seperation film group and third gas seperation film Group;
The gas after the first surge tank voltage stabilizing is made into the second gas seperation film group second gas to be made to separate membrane component The impurity gas separated out enters third gas seperation film group, and the gas after the purification of second gas seperation film group enters first gas separation Film group;The impurity gas that third gas separation membrane component separates out is made to be discharged by the 3rd impurity gas exhaust outlet, separates third gas Gas after the purification of film group enters compressor
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Preliminary purification is carried out to the hydrogen in tail gas by exhaust gas treating device, passes through ceramics Seperation film purifies again made of material, and density of hydrogen is made to reach 99%, is further purified by the first hydrogen-storing device, alloy type Hydrogen storage material hydrogen and put hydrogen through inhaling, the concentration of hydrogen is allow to be further increased to 5N grade, solve in the prior art it is non-it is general partly Hydrogen recycling circulator in conductor industry is not suitable for the hydrogen recycling circulatory problems of general semicon industry.Using ceramic material Manufactured ceramic separation film can also reduce first gas seperation film group compared to the seperation film used in existing membrane separation process technology The pressure of air inlet, the minimum air pressure for needing 5bar in the present embodiment, far below in existing membrane separation process for separation The pressure demand of film air inlet.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of hydrogen recovery and purification system in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of hydrogen recovery and purification system in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of hydrogen recovery and purification system in the embodiment of the present invention three.
In figure:
1st, exhaust gas treating device;2nd, de-watering apparatus;3rd, the 3rd hydrogen gas concentration sensor;4th, control valve;5th, the 3rd pipeline;6th, press Contracting machine;7th, the first surge tank;8th, first gas seperation film group;81st, the first impurity gas exhaust outlet;9th, the first hydrogen-storing device;91st, Four impurity gas exhaust outlets;10th, the first hydrogen gas concentration sensor;11st, the first pipeline;12nd, the second surge tank;13rd, the second hydrogen is dense Spend sensor;14th, the second pipeline;15th, the second hydrogen-storing device;151st, the 5th impurity gas exhaust outlet 16, second gas seperation film group; 161st, the second impurity gas exhaust outlet;17th, third gas seperation film group;171st, the 3rd impurity gas exhaust outlet;
100th, industrial equipment.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution to further illustrate the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system, as shown in Figure 1, including exhaust gas treating device 1, de-watering apparatus 2, Compressor 6, the first surge tank 7, first gas seperation film group 8, the 3rd hydrogen gas concentration sensor 3, the first hydrogen gas concentration sensor 10th, the second hydrogen gas concentration sensor 13;
The air inlet of exhaust gas treating device 1 is connected with the exhaust port of industrial equipment 100, and exhaust gas treating device 1 passes through spray Hydrogen in the tail gas that the mode of chemical agent will be flowed through in exhaust gas treating device 1 purifies, for example, can be acid by spraying Liquid removes the ammonia in tail gas, by spraying carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide in limewash removal tail gas etc., exhaust gas treating device 1 is the prior art, then this is repeated no more.It should be noted that according to practical condition, the vent gas treatment dress in the present embodiment Putting can set multiple, and corresponding gas componant in tail gas is removed respectively by multiple exhaust gas treating devices 1.
The exhaust outlet of exhaust gas treating device 1 is connected by control valve 4 with de-watering apparatus 2, is dried by de-watering apparatus 2 from tail gas The gas discharged in processor 1, separates aqueous vapor.The 3rd density of hydrogen biography is additionally provided between exhaust gas treating device 1 and control valve 4 Sensor 3, and the connecting line between the 3rd hydrogen gas concentration sensor 3 and control valve 4 passes through the 3rd pipeline 5 and exhaust gas treating device 1 air inlet connects, and control valve 4 is again provided on the 3rd pipeline 5.The present embodiment is examined by the 3rd hydrogen gas concentration sensor 3 Survey the concentration of the hydrogen in gas after the processing of exhaust gas treating device 1, when the concentration of hydrogen in tail gas is more than the first default value, tail Control valve 4 between treatment apparatus 1 and de-watering apparatus 2 is opened, and the control valve 4 on the 3rd pipeline 5 is closed, and gas is from vent gas treatment Device 1 enters de-watering apparatus 2;When the concentration of hydrogen in tail gas is less than or equal to the first default value, exhaust gas treating device 1 and water removal fill The control valve 4 put between 2 is closed, and the control valve 4 on the 3rd pipeline 5 is opened, the gas warp that exhaust outlet is discharged in exhaust gas treating device 1 3rd pipeline 5 reenters exhaust gas treating device 1 and is purified again.
De-watering apparatus 2 is connected with the input terminal of compressor 6, and the output terminal of compressor 6 is connected with the first surge tank 7, is passed through Compressor 6 is by the gas boosting flowed through at least 5bar, and into after the first surge tank 7, the first surge tank 7 plays pressure stabilization function, When 6 fluctuation of service of compressor, it is ensured that larger fluctuation will not occur for the gas pressure in the first surge tank 7.
First surge tank 7 is connected with the air inlet of first gas seperation film group 8, and first gas seperation film group 8 is equipped with the One impurity gas exhaust outlet 81, the seperation film of first gas seperation film group 8 are made of ceramic material, which is thin-walled Multi-channel structure, be equipped with above very multipotency enough allow liquid and/or gas by micropore, when gas passes through the ceramic separation film When, hydrogen by speed much larger than other impurities gas by speed, effectively hydrogen can be purified, in this implementation In example, ceramic separation film only needs the operating air pressure of 5bar that can efficiently be purified to the hydrogen in gas very much, effectively The pressure requirements for using membrane separation process higher to film inlet end in non-general semicon industry are reduced, thus, do not have for compressor 6 Have excessively high performance requirement, for pipeline air-tightness also without excessively high requirement, effectively reduce production cost, can be with It is widely suitable for big, medium-sized and small enterprises.Gas after being purified is flowed out from the exhaust outlet of first gas seperation film group 8, impurity gas from First impurity gas exhaust outlet 81 is discharged.
It is understood that the seperation film of first gas seperation film group 8 can also be made of high molecular material, for example, it is fine Ethyl cellulose, nitrocellulose in the plain esters of dimension;Polyimide in non-cellulose esters, polysulfones, fluorinated gather Ester, olefines etc. are based particularly on the material of polyimides modified.
The exhaust outlet of first gas seperation film group 8 is connected by pipeline with the first hydrogen-storing device 9, and therebetween Connecting line is equipped with the first hydrogen gas concentration sensor 10 and control valve 4, and the pipeline of control valve 4 and hydrogen gas concentration sensor 10 is also It is connected by the first pipeline 11 with the input terminal of compressor 6, the first hydrogen gas concentration sensor 10 divides for detecting from first gas Concentration from hydrogen in the gas discharged in film group 8, when the concentration of the hydrogen is less than or equal to the second default value, the first pipeline Control valve 4 on 11 is opened, and the control valve 4 between first gas seperation film group 8 and the first hydrogen-storing device 9 is closed, first gas The gas that 8 exhaust outlet of seperation film group comes out enters compressor 6 by the first pipeline 11, and re-starts purification;It is dense when hydrogen When degree is more than the second default value, the control valve 4 on the first pipeline 11 is closed, first gas seperation film group 8 and the first hydrogen storage dress The control valve 4 put between 9 is opened, and gas enters the first hydrogen-storing device 9.
First hydrogen-storing device 9 and the second surge tank 12 connect, and connecting line between the two is equipped with control valve 4, Using the hydrogen-absorbing material of metal alloy class, the hydrogen-absorbing material of alloy type compares other materials can absorb more first hydrogen-storing device 9 More hydrogen, and very stable can also release hydrogen.Such as titanium base hydrogen storage alloy, alloy composition general formula are Ti12.5Mn40Cr17.5V20(V4Fe)2;Alloy is the two-phase coexistent structure comprising C14Laves phases based on BCC phases;The alloy exists Effective hydrogen capacity at 75 DEG C is 1.84wt%.It is of course also possible to use the alloy of the series such as magnesium system, Rare Earth, MmNi5 systems. When the first hydrogen-storing device 9 inhales hydrogen, the control valve 4 between the first hydrogen-storing device 9 and the second surge tank 12 is closed, the first hydrogen storage dress It puts the control valve 4 between 9 and first gas seperation film group 8 close to the first hydrogen-storing device 9 to open, when the first hydrogen-storing device 9 inhales hydrogen After saturation, the control valve 4 between the first hydrogen-storing device 9 and the second surge tank 12 is opened, the first hydrogen-storing device 9 and first gas point It is closed from the control valve 4 close to the first hydrogen-storing device 9 between film group 8, the hydrogen of storage is discharged into second by the first hydrogen-storing device 9 In surge tank 12, inhale hydrogen by the first hydrogen-storing device 9 and put hydrogen and hydrogen can further be purified, the first hydrogen-storing device 9 foreign gases isolated are discharged by the 4th impurity gas exhaust outlet 91.
Second surge tank 12 is connected with the air inlet of industrial equipment 100, and the hydrogen after purification is input to industrial equipment 100 It recycles.The second hydrogen gas concentration sensor is equipped on pipeline between 100 air inlet of the second surge tank 12 and industrial equipment 13 and control valve 4, control valve 4 is with respect to the second hydrogen gas concentration sensor 13 close to industrial equipment 100, the second hydrogen gas concentration sensor Pipeline between 13 and the control valve 4 is also connected by the second pipeline 14 with the inlet end of the first hydrogen-storing device 9.Second hydrogen is dense Sensor 13 is spent for detecting the concentration of the hydrogen into industrial equipment 100, when the concentration of hydrogen is more than the 3rd default value When, the control valve 4 between 100 air inlet of the second surge tank 12 and industrial equipment is opened, and the control valve 4 on the second pipeline 14 closes It closes, the hydrogen after purification enters industrial equipment 100;When the concentration of hydrogen is less than or equal to three default values, the second surge tank Control valve 4 between 12 and 100 air inlet of industrial equipment is closed, and the control valve 4 on the second pipeline 14 is opened, and gas enters first Hydrogen-storing device 9 purifies again, it is ensured that the density of hydrogen into industrial equipment 100 reaches the 3rd default value.
It should be noted that the control valve 4 in the present embodiment is preferably solenoid valve, naturally it is also possible to be hand control valve.
The present embodiment carries out preliminary purification by exhaust gas treating device 1 to the hydrogen in tail gas, by made of ceramic material Seperation film purifies again, and density of hydrogen is made to reach 99%, passes through the first further purification of hydrogen-storing device 9, the hydrogen storage material of alloy type Material allows the concentration of hydrogen to be further increased to 5N grades through inhaling hydrogen and putting hydrogen.Using ceramic separation film made of ceramic material, Compared to the pressure that the seperation film used in existing membrane separation process technology can also reduce by 8 air inlet of first gas seperation film group, sheet The minimum air pressure for needing 5bar in embodiment is needed far below the pressure for seperation film air inlet in existing membrane separation process It asks.
Embodiment two
The present embodiment provides a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system, as shown in Fig. 2, compared to embodiment one, the present embodiment and reality Applying example one, difference lies in hydrogen recovery and purification system provided in this embodiment further includes the second hydrogen-storing device 15, the second hydrogen storage Device 15 is identical with the structure of the first hydrogen-storing device 9, the second hydrogen-storing device 15 be equipped with the 5th impurity gas exhaust outlet 151, second One end of hydrogen-storing device 15 is connected by 4 and second surge tank 12 of control valve, and the other end passes through 4 and first hydrogen-storing device of control valve Connecting line connection between 9 and first gas seperation film group 8, specifically, being connected to 4 and first density of hydrogen of control valve sensing On pipeline between device 10.So as to, when the first hydrogen-storing device 9 carries out putting hydrogen, the second hydrogen-storing device 15 can be made to carry out suction hydrogen, It treats 15 saturation of the second hydrogen-storing device, when carrying out putting hydrogen, the first hydrogen-storing device 9 can be made to carry out suction hydrogen.Second hydrogen-storing device 15 divides The foreign gas separated out is discharged by the 5th impurity gas exhaust outlet 151.
The present embodiment carries out inhaling hydrogen and puts hydrogen, Neng Gouyou by cycling the first hydrogen-storing device 9 and the second hydrogen-storing device 15 Effect improves the organic efficiency of hydrogen.
Embodiment three
The present embodiment provides a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system, as shown in figure 3, compared to embodiment two, the present embodiment and reality Applying example two, difference lies in hydrogen recovery and purification system provided in this embodiment further includes second gas seperation film group 16 and the 3rd Gas separation membrane group 17, second gas seperation film group 16 is identical with the structure of third gas seperation film group 17, second gas separation Film group 16 and third gas seperation film group 17 are mounted between the first surge tank 7 and first gas seperation film group 8, specifically, the The air inlet of two gas separation membrane groups 16 and the first surge tank 7 connect, the exhaust outlet and the first gas of second gas seperation film group 16 The air inlet of body seperation film group 8 connects, the second impurity gas exhaust outlet 161 and first gas in second gas seperation film group 16 Air inlet of the first impurity gas exhaust outlet 81 with third gas seperation film group 17 in seperation film group 8 is connected, third gas point Exhaust outlet from film group 17 is connected by pipeline with the air inlet of compressor 6, and discharge is additionally provided in third gas seperation film group 17 3rd impurity gas exhaust outlet 171 of impurity gas.
The present embodiment for the gas in the first surge tank 7 out carry for the first time by second gas seperation film group 16 Pure, gas enters the progress secondary purification of first gas seperation film group 8 after purification, and second gas seperation film group 16 purifies surplus for the first time Remaining impurity gas enters third gas seperation film group 17 after remaining 8 second purification of impurity gas and first gas seperation film group It is purified again, the gas after proposition is transported to the input terminal and de-watering apparatus of compressor 6 by third gas seperation film group 17 Gas mixing in 2 out;Third gas seperation film group 17 purifies remaining impurity gas and passes through 171 row of the 3rd impurity gas exhaust outlet Go out.The purity that hydrogen is purified can be ensured by second gas seperation film group 16 and first gas seperation film group 8, pass through the 3rd Gas separation membrane group 17 can ensure the recovery utilization rate of hydrogen.
Example IV
The present embodiment provides a kind of control method of hydrogen recovery and purification system, one suitable for any of the above-described embodiment Kind hydrogen recovery and purification system, including:
The tail gas that industrial equipment 100 discharges is handled by exhaust gas treating device 1, the content of hydrogen is at least in tail gas 10%.
By exhaust gas treating device 1, treated that gas is dried by de-watering apparatus 2.
It should be noted that work as hydrogen in gas after the 3rd hydrogen gas concentration sensor 3 detection exhaust gas treating device 1 is handled When concentration is more than 20%, gas is directly entered de-watering apparatus 2;When the concentration of hydrogen is less than or equal to 20%, gas passes through the 3rd Pipeline 5 is purified into the air inlet of exhaust gas treating device 1 again through exhaust gas treating device 1.It is removed by de-watering apparatus 2 logical Cross the moisture in its gas.
Dried gas is compressed at least 5bar by compressor 6, then enters gas by the first surge tank 7 First gas seperation film group 8.
The foreign gas for isolating first gas seperation film group 8 is discharged by the first impurity gas exhaust outlet 81.Make first Gas after gas separation membrane group 8 purifies enters the first hydrogen-storing device 9, and the first hydrogen-storing device 9 carries out suction hydrogen, treats that the first hydrogen storage fills After putting the hydrogen saturation of 9 absorptions, the first hydrogen-storing device 9 carries out putting hydrogen;
It should be noted that work as the gas that the first hydrogen gas concentration sensor 10 detection first gas seperation film group 8 is purified In, when the concentration of hydrogen is less than or equal to 99%, gas, into the input terminal of compressor 6, is re-started by the first pipeline 11 Compression and purification;When the concentration of hydrogen is more than 99%, gas enters the first hydrogen-storing device 9.
Make the hydrogen that the first hydrogen-storing device 9 discharges into the second surge tank 12, subsequently into industrial equipment 100.It needs to note Meaning, when in the gas that exports in 13 the first hydrogen-storing devices 9 of detection of the second density of hydrogen sensing, when the concentration of hydrogen is less than etc. In 99.999%, gas, into the inlet port of the first hydrogen-storing device 9, re-starts purification by the second pipeline 14;Work as hydrogen Concentration be more than 99.999% when, gas enters in industrial equipment 100.
The foreign gas for isolating the first hydrogen-storing device 9 is discharged by the 4th impurity gas exhaust outlet 91.
When hydrogen recovery and purification system is provided with the second hydrogen-storing device 15, which further includes:
When the first hydrogen-storing device 9 carries out putting hydrogen, the gas after the purification of first gas seperation film group 8 is made to enter the second hydrogen storage Device 15 makes the second hydrogen-storing device 15 carry out suction hydrogen, after 15 saturation of the second hydrogen-storing device, is put the second hydrogen-storing device 15 Hydrogen, at this point, the gas after the purification of first gas seperation film group 8 is made to separate the second hydrogen-storing device 15 into the first hydrogen-storing device 9 The foreign gas gone out is discharged by the 5th impurity gas exhaust outlet 151.
It should be noted that when the first hydrogen-storing device 9 inhales hydrogen, the second hydrogen-storing device 15 puts hydrogen, and the first hydrogen storage fills at this time The control valve 4 put between 9 and first gas seperation film group 8 is opened, the control between the first hydrogen-storing device 9 and the second surge tank 12 Valve 4 is closed, and the control valve 4 between the second hydrogen-storing device 15 and first gas seperation film group 8 is closed, the second hydrogen-storing device 15 and Control valve 4 between two surge tanks 12 is opened;When the first hydrogen-storing device 9 puts hydrogen, the second hydrogen-storing device 15 inhales hydrogen, and at this time first Control valve 4 between hydrogen-storing device 9 and first gas seperation film group 8 is closed, between the first hydrogen-storing device 9 and the second surge tank 12 Control valve 4 open, the control valve 4 between the second hydrogen-storing device 15 and first gas seperation film group 8 is opened, the second hydrogen-storing device 15 and the second control valve 4 between surge tank 12 close.
When hydrogen recovery and purification system further includes second gas seperation film group 16 and third gas seperation film group 17, the control Method processed further includes:
Dried gas is compressed at least air pressure of 5bar through compressor 6, and into the after 7 voltage stabilizing of the first surge tank Two gas separation membrane groups 16, the impurity gas that second gas seperation film group 16 is isolated is through the second impurity gas exhaust outlet 161 into the Three gas separation membrane groups 17, the gas after second gas seperation film group 16 purifies enter first gas seperation film group 8;
It is miscellaneous into ceramic separation film purification of the impurity gas through third gas seperation film group 17 of third gas seperation film group 17 Matter gas is discharged through the 3rd impurity gas exhaust outlet 171, and exhaust outlet of the gas after purification through third gas seperation film group 17 is through pipe Road enters compressor 6.
It is dense can be purified to hydrogen by control method provided in this embodiment for tail gas of the initial density of hydrogen not less than 10% Degree reaches 5N grades.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is just for the sake of clearly illustrating example of the present invention, and it is pair to be not The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system, which is characterized in that including:
Exhaust gas treating device (1), air inlet are connected with the exhaust port of industrial equipment (100);
De-watering apparatus (2) is connected with the exhaust outlet of the exhaust gas treating device (1), for gas to be dried;
Compressor (6), input terminal are connected with the de-watering apparatus (2), and gas compression to pressure is more than by the compressor (6) Equal to 5bar;
First surge tank (7) is connected with the output terminal of the compressor (6);
First gas seperation film group (8), air inlet are connected with the first surge tank (7), on the first gas seperation film group (8) Equipped with the first impurity gas exhaust outlet (81), the membrane material of the first gas seperation film group (8) is made of ceramic materials;
First hydrogen-storing device (9) is connected, first hydrogen-storing device with the exhaust outlet of the first gas seperation film group (8) (9) hydrogen storage material is metal alloy, and first hydrogen-storing device (9) is equipped with the 4th impurity gas exhaust outlet (91);
Second surge tank (12), its one end are connected with first hydrogen-storing device (9), the other end and the industrial equipment (100) Air inlet connection.
2. a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the second hydrogen-storing device (15), the both ends of first hydrogen-storing device (9) and the both ends of second hydrogen-storing device (15) respectively pass through control valve (4) it is connected with the exhaust outlet of the first gas seperation film group (8) and second surge tank (12), the second hydrogen storage dress The hydrogen storage material of (15) is put as metal alloy, second hydrogen-storing device (15) is equipped with the 5th impurity gas exhaust outlet (151).
3. a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include the first density of hydrogen biography Sensor (10), the concentration of hydrogen, described in the gas for the exhaust outlet discharge for being used to detecting the first gas seperation film group (8) The exhaust outlet of first gas seperation film group (8) is connected by the first pipeline (11) with the input terminal of the compressor (6), and described One pipeline (11) is equipped with control valve (4).
4. a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include the second density of hydrogen biography Sensor (13), second hydrogen gas concentration sensor (13) are mounted on second surge tank (12) and the industrial equipment (100) between air inlet, second surge tank (12) passes through the second pipeline (14) and the first gas seperation film group (8) Exhaust outlet connection, on second pipeline (14) and second surge tank (12) and the industrial equipment (100) into Control valve (4) is equipped between gas port.
5. a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include mounted on the tail gas 3rd hydrogen gas concentration sensor (3) and control valve (4), the exhaust gas treating device between processor (1) and the de-watering apparatus (2) (1) exhaust outlet is connected by the 3rd pipeline (5) with the air inlet of the exhaust gas treating device (1), is set on the 3rd pipeline (5) There is control valve (4).
6. a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include second gas seperation film Group (16), air inlet and first surge tank (7) connection of the second gas seperation film group (16), exhaust outlet and described the The air inlet connection of one gas separation membrane group (8), the second gas seperation film group (16) are equipped with the second impurity gas exhaust outlet (161), the membrane material of the second gas seperation film group (16) is made of ceramic materials.
7. a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include third gas seperation film Group (17), the air inlet of the third gas seperation film group (17) respectively with the first impurity gas exhaust outlet (81) and the second impurity Gas exhaust outlet (161) connects, and exhaust outlet is connected by pipeline with the air inlet of the compressor (6), the third gas separation Film group (17) is equipped with the 3rd impurity gas exhaust outlet (171), and the membrane material of the third gas seperation film group (17) is by ceramic material It is made.
8. a kind of control method of hydrogen recovery and purification system, which is characterized in that suitable for claim 1-7 any one of them A kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system, including:
The tail gas that industrial equipment (100) discharges is handled by exhaust gas treating device (1), the content of hydrogen is at least in tail gas 10%;
By exhaust gas treating device (1), treated that gas is dried by de-watering apparatus (2);
Dried gas is compressed at least 5bar by compressor (6), then enters gas by the first surge tank (7) First gas seperation film group (8);
The foreign gas for isolating first gas seperation film group (8) is discharged by the first impurity gas exhaust outlet (81);
Making the gas after first gas seperation film group (8) purification, the first hydrogen-storing device (9) carries out into the first hydrogen-storing device (9) Hydrogen is inhaled, after the hydrogen saturation that the first hydrogen-storing device (9) absorbs, the first hydrogen-storing device (9) carries out putting hydrogen;
Make the hydrogen that the first hydrogen-storing device (9) discharges into the second surge tank (12), subsequently into industrial equipment (100);
The foreign gas for isolating the first hydrogen-storing device (9) is discharged by the 4th impurity gas exhaust outlet (91).
9. the control method of a kind of hydrogen recovery and purification system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the hydrogen returns It receives purification system and further includes the second hydrogen-storing device (15);
When the first hydrogen-storing device (9) carries out putting hydrogen, the gas after first gas seperation film group (8) purification is made to enter the second hydrogen storage Device (15) makes the second hydrogen-storing device (15) carry out suction hydrogen, after the second hydrogen-storing device (15) saturation, makes the second hydrogen-storing device (15) carry out putting hydrogen, at this point, the gas after first gas seperation film group (8) purification is made to enter the first hydrogen-storing device (9).
A kind of 10. control method of hydrogen recovery and purification system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the hydrogen Recovery and purification system further includes second gas seperation film group (16) and third gas seperation film group (17);
The gas after the first surge tank (7) voltage stabilizing is made to make second gas seperation film into the second gas seperation film group (16) The impurity gas that group (16) is isolated enters third gas seperation film group (17), the gas after second gas seperation film group (16) purification Into first gas seperation film group (8);The impurity gas that third gas seperation film group (17) is isolated is made to be arranged by the 3rd impurity gas Gas port (171) is discharged, and the gas after third gas seperation film group (17) purification is made to enter compressor (6).
CN201810107553.5A 2018-02-02 2018-02-02 A kind of hydrogen recycling purification system and its control method Pending CN108100994A (en)

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CN108975272A (en) * 2018-08-31 2018-12-11 四川永祥新能源有限公司 A kind of system and method for hydrogen recycling
CN110171805A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-27 中国计量大学 A kind of detection method of hydrogen purification apparatus and its purifying hydrogen efficiency
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CN115445381A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-09 北京科技大学 Hydrogen purification device for fuel cell based on two-stage CO deep removal

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CN115445381A (en) * 2022-09-29 2022-12-09 北京科技大学 Hydrogen purification device for fuel cell based on two-stage CO deep removal

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