A kind of tower crane inclination measuring device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tower crane inclination measuring devices, specifically detect the small of tower body by the variation of capacitance
It changes, is converted by A/D, a kind of device at tower crane angle of inclination is shown with this, belongs to survey tool field.
Background technology
Derrick crane is using more extensive material transportation mechanical equipment, is usually operated at and compares relatively rugged environment
Under, but due to much time using or artificial, natural cause, such as under tower crane working condition quick reverse-starting braking operation, it is violent rise drop suddenly,
Pull and hang sideling etc. can cause the bolt looseness of connection tower crane truss, tower crane is caused to tilt, due to lacking to tower crane inclined degree
Measurement, finally result in tower crane inclined degree it is excessive and be broken or rollover accident occur, fatal crass.
The content of the invention
Against the above deficiency, the present invention provides a kind of tower crane inclination measuring devices.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of tower crane inclination measuring device is by measuring device, signal
What amplifying device and monitoring device formed, the measuring device is by capacitor board, shell, connection flexible pipe, conducting wire and dielectric-slab group
Into the signal amplifying apparatus is made of signal output interface, housing, signal input interface and operational amplification circuit, described
Monitoring device be made of signal input terminal, observation circuit plate, monitoring housing, light-emitting diode display and alarm lamp, measuring device
Cover top portion is fixed below swing mechanism, and signal amplifying apparatus and monitoring device are mounted in drivers' cab, and measuring device passes through
Conducting wire is connected with the signal input interface of signal amplifying apparatus, and the signal output interface of amplifying device is filled by conducting wire and monitoring
The signal input terminal put is connected.
The capacitor board of the measuring device is connected by connection flexible pipe with cover top portion, have inside connection flexible pipe conducting wire with
Capacitor board is connected, and dielectric-slab is mounted between the two-plate of capacitor board, is fixed together at the top of dielectric-slab with shell.
The connection flexible pipe is made of plastics.
Signal input interface is installed, under signal input interface on one side of the housing of the signal amplifying apparatus
Side is equipped with signal output interface, and operational amplification circuit is equipped with inside signal amplifying apparatus.
Light-emitting diode display on one side of the monitoring housing of the monitoring device is installed, is installed below light-emitting diode display
There is alarm lamp, signal input terminal is installed below alarm lamp, the inside of monitoring device is equipped with observation circuit plate.
The observation circuit plate by power module, A/D modular converters, digital signal processing module, data memory module,
Alarm module and LED interface modules composition, A/D modular converters are connected by conducting wire with signal input terminal, Digital Signal Processing
Module is connected by conducting wire with A/D modular converters, data memory module, power module, LED interface modules and alarm module difference
It is connected by conducting wire with digital signal processing module.
The digital signal processing module uses MC96002 chips.
The usefulness of the invention is that the device is utilized by installing a measuring device below tower body swing mechanism
Monitoring device monitors the variation of measuring device capacitance, measures the inclined degree of tower body indirectly with this, and is translated into telecommunications
It number is shown on LED display.The device can monitor tower body in real time in operation process, once tower body inclining degree
Alarm is flickered immediately more than allowed band monitoring device alarm lamp, and digital signal processing module uses MC96002 chips, stability
Good, precision is high, is quick on the draw, reaction speed is fast, strong antijamming capability, and data are accurate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the measuring device structure diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the signal amplifying apparatus structure diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the monitoring device structure diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is the internal monitoring circuit board schematic diagram of monitoring device, and Fig. 5 is signal
The operational amplification circuit schematic diagram of amplifying device, Fig. 6 are the connection diagram of the present invention.
In figure, 1, measuring device, 101, capacitor board, 102, shell, 103, connection flexible pipe, 104, conducting wire, 105, dielectric-slab,
2nd, signal amplifying apparatus, 201, signal output interface, 202, housing, 203, signal input interface, 204, operational amplification circuit, 3,
Monitoring device, 301, signal input terminal, 302, observation circuit plate, 303, monitoring housing, 304, light-emitting diode display, 305, alarm
Lamp.
Specific embodiment
A kind of tower crane inclination measuring device is made of, institute measuring device 1, signal amplifying apparatus 2 and monitoring device 3
The measuring device 1 stated is made of capacitor board 101, shell 102, connection flexible pipe 103, conducting wire 104 and dielectric-slab 105, the letter
Number amplifying device 2 is made of signal output interface 201, housing 202, signal input interface 203 and operational amplification circuit 204, institute
The monitoring device 3 stated is by signal input terminal 301, observation circuit plate 302, monitoring housing 303, light-emitting diode display 304 and alarm lamp
305 compositions, 102 top of shell of measuring device 1 are fixed below swing mechanism, and signal amplifying apparatus 2 and monitoring device 3 are installed
In drivers' cab, measuring device 1 is connected by conducting wire 104 with the signal input interface 203 of signal amplifying apparatus 2, and signal is put
The signal output interface 201 of big device 2 is connected by conducting wire with the signal input terminal 301 of monitoring device 3.
The capacitor board 101 of the measuring device 1 is connected by connection flexible pipe 103 with 102 top of shell, connection flexible pipe
There is conducting wire 104 to be connected with capacitor board 101 inside 103, dielectric-slab 105 is mounted between the two-plate of capacitor board 101, dielectric-slab
105 tops are fixed together with shell 102.
The connection flexible pipe 103 is made of plastics.
Signal input interface 203 is installed on one side of the housing 202 of the signal amplifying apparatus 2, signal is defeated
203 lower section of incoming interface is equipped with signal output interface 201, and operational amplification circuit 204 is equipped with inside signal amplifying apparatus 2.
Light-emitting diode display 304, light-emitting diode display are installed on one side of the monitoring housing 303 of the monitoring device 3
304 lower sections are equipped with alarm lamp 305, and 305 lower section of alarm lamp is equipped with signal input terminal 301, the inside installation of monitoring device 3
There is observation circuit plate 302.
The observation circuit plate 302 stores mould by power module, A/D modular converters, digital signal processing module, data
Block, alarm module and LED interface modules composition, A/D modular converters are connected by conducting wire with signal input terminal, at digital signal
Reason module is connected by conducting wire with A/D modular converters, data memory module, power module, LED interface modules and alarm module point
It is not connected by conducting wire with digital signal processing module.
The digital signal processing module uses MC96002 chips.
The device at work, installs measuring device 1,102 top of shell of measuring device 1 below tower body swing mechanism
It is fixed below swing mechanism, capacitor board 101 is fixed on by connection flexible pipe 103 at the top of shell 102, inside connection flexible pipe 103
There is conducting wire 104, one end of conducting wire 104 is connected with capacitor board 101, and the other end is with being mounted on the indoor signal amplifying apparatus 2 of driver
Signal input interface 203 be connected, the signal output interface 201 of signal amplifying apparatus 2 by conducting wire with mounted on drivers' cab
The signal input terminal 301 of interior monitoring device 3 is connected, and when tower body run-off the straight, tower body swing mechanism tilts, measurement dress
The shell 102 and tower body swing mechanism for putting 1 are fixed, and measuring device 1 tilts, and capacitor board 101 passes through connection flexible pipe 103 and shell
102 top connections, capacitor board 101 keep vertical, and 105 top of dielectric-slab is fixed together with shell 102, and dielectric-slab 105 occurs
It tilts, therefore capacitance changes between causing 101 two-plate of capacitor board, the variation of capacitance is transported to signal by conducting wire 104 and amplifies
Device 2, by the signal enhanced processing of 2 internal arithmetic amplifying circuit 204 of signal amplifying apparatus, signal is filled by conducting wire through monitoring
The signal input terminal 301 for putting 3 enters monitoring device 3, and by the processing of monitoring device 3, tower body inclination angle is shown in light-emitting diode display
On 304, tower body inclining degree is monitored in real time, when inclination angle is more than predetermined safe range, the flicker alarm of alarm lamp 305,
Operating personnel is reminded to carry out relevant operation.
For the ordinary skill in the art, introduction according to the present invention, do not depart from the principle of the present invention with
In the case of spirit, the changes, modifications, replacement and the modification that are carried out to embodiment still fall within protection scope of the present invention it
It is interior.