CN108100386B - Self-service plastic bag pick-up machine - Google Patents
Self-service plastic bag pick-up machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN108100386B CN108100386B CN201711331354.4A CN201711331354A CN108100386B CN 108100386 B CN108100386 B CN 108100386B CN 201711331354 A CN201711331354 A CN 201711331354A CN 108100386 B CN108100386 B CN 108100386B
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- blanking
- plastic bag
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- polybag
- storage box
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
- B65B67/12—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials
- B65B67/1266—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials specially adapted for storing or dispensing sacks from a supply
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B43/00—Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
- B65B43/12—Feeding flexible bags or carton blanks in flat or collapsed state; Feeding flat bags connected to form a series or chain
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/04—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages
- B65B61/06—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for severing webs, or for separating joined packages by cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B67/00—Apparatus or devices facilitating manual packaging operations; Sack holders
- B65B67/12—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials
- B65B67/1266—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials specially adapted for storing or dispensing sacks from a supply
- B65B2067/1272—Sack holders, i.e. stands or frames with means for supporting sacks in the open condition to facilitate filling with articles or materials specially adapted for storing or dispensing sacks from a supply the sacks being rolled-up
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种自助式塑料袋自取机，其结构包括塑料袋自取机主体、塑料袋放置箱、塑料袋放置箱把手、显示屏、取塑料袋按钮、取塑料袋口，塑料袋自取机主体的前部设有显示屏，显示屏通过螺栓固定在塑料袋自取机主体的外壳的前部表面上，塑料袋自取机主体的上部设有塑料袋放置箱，塑料袋放置箱的上部设有塑料袋放置箱把手，可以有效的防止因为撕扯二导致的塑料袋损坏的问题，防止了后部的塑料袋损坏，减少了塑料袋的废弃，有效的提高了设备的环境效益。
The invention discloses a self-service plastic bag self-fetching machine, the structure of which comprises a main body of the plastic bag self-picking machine, a plastic bag storage box, a handle of the plastic bag storage box, a display screen, a plastic bag fetching button, a plastic bag fetching mouth, a plastic bag The front part of the self-discovery machine main body is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is fixed on the front surface of the shell of the main body of the plastic bag self-discovery machine by bolts. The upper part of the box is equipped with a plastic bag to place the box handle, which can effectively prevent the damage of the plastic bag caused by tearing, prevent the damage of the plastic bag at the rear, reduce the waste of plastic bags, and effectively improve the environmental benefits of the equipment. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明是一种自助式塑料袋自取机，属于塑料袋自取机领域。The invention is a self-service plastic bag self-fetching machine, which belongs to the field of plastic bag self-picking machines.
背景技术Background technique
塑料袋是以硝化纤维为主要原料制成的袋子，是人们日常生活中必不可少的物品，常被用来装其他物品。因其廉价、重量极轻、容量大、便于收纳的优点被广泛使用，但又因为塑料袋降解周期极长、处理困难 的缺点而被部分国家禁止生产和使用。塞伯坦发现硝化纤维的可塑性，而且，用它制造出来的东西还不透水。他饶有兴趣的用它制造了一些美丽的饭碗、杯子、瓶子和茶壶。他很欣赏自己的这些杰作，还特意写信给自己的好友著名科学家法拉第这个意外收获。可惜当时法拉第并未在意，直到一名摄影师的出现。摄影师亚历山大·帕克斯有许多爱好，摄影是其中之一。19世纪时，人们还不能够像今天这样购买现成的照相胶片和化学药品，必须经常自己制作需要的东西。所以每个摄影师同时也必须是一个化学家。这种神奇的材料的“祖先”是植物中最丰富的纤维素。1845年，居住在瑞士西北部城市巴塞尔的化学家塞伯坦一次在家中做实验时，不小心碰到了桌上的浓硫酸和浓硝酸，他急忙拿起妻子的布围裙去擦拭桌上的混合酸。忙乱之后，他将围裙挂到炉子边烤干，不料围裙“噗”的一声烧了起来，顷刻间化为灰烬。塞伯坦带着这个“重大发现”回到实验室，不断重复发生“事故”。经过多次试验，塞伯坦终于找到了原因：原来布围裙的主要成分是纤维素，它与浓硝酸及浓硫酸的混合液接触，生成了硝酸纤维素脂，这就是后来应用广泛的硝化纤维。 Plastic bags are bags made of nitrocellulose as the main raw material. They are indispensable items in people's daily life and are often used to hold other items. It is widely used because of its advantages of low cost, extremely light weight, large capacity and easy storage, but its production and use are banned in some countries due to the disadvantages of extremely long degradation cycle and difficult disposal of plastic bags. Cybertron discovered the plasticity of nitrocellulose, and the impermeability of things made from it. He used it with great interest to make some beautiful rice bowls, cups, bottles and teapots. He admired his masterpieces very much, and wrote a letter to his friend, the famous scientist Faraday, about this windfall. It's a pity that Faraday didn't care at the time until a photographer appeared. Photographer Alexander Parks has many hobbies, photography being one of them. When 19 centuries, people is not able to buy the ready-made photographic film and chemicals like today, be obliged to make the thing needed often self. So every photographer must also be a chemist. The "ancestor" of this wonder material was cellulose, the most abundant form of plant matter. In 1845, when Cybertron, a chemist living in Basel, a city in the northwest of Switzerland, accidentally touched concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid on the table, he hurriedly picked up his wife's cloth apron to wipe the stains on the table mixed acid. After fussing, he hung the apron by the stove to dry. Unexpectedly, the apron caught fire with a "poof" sound and turned into ashes in an instant. Cybertron returned to the laboratory with this "significant discovery", and repeated "accidents" happened repeatedly. After many experiments, Cybertron finally found the reason: the main component of the original cloth apron was cellulose, which was contacted with the mixture of concentrated nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid to form nitrocellulose resin, which was later widely used nitrocellulose .
但是，现有设备工作时需要使用者自己撕开塑料袋容易损坏后面的 塑料袋。However, the user needs to tear the plastic bag when the existing equipment works, and the plastic bag at the back is easy to be damaged.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足，本发明目的是提供一种自助式塑料袋自取机，以解决现有设备工作时需要使用者自己撕开塑料袋容易损坏后面的塑料袋。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a self-service plastic bag self-fetching machine to solve the problem that when the existing equipment is working, the user needs to tear the plastic bag by himself and easily damage the plastic bag behind.
为了实现上述目的，本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现：一种自助式塑料袋自取机，其结构包括塑料袋自取机主体、塑料袋放置箱、塑料袋放置箱把手、显示屏、取塑料袋按钮、取塑料袋口，所述塑料袋自取机主体的前部设有显示屏，所述显示屏通过螺栓固定在塑料袋自取机主体的外 壳的前部表面上，所述塑料袋自取机主体的上部设有塑料袋放置箱，所述塑料袋放置箱的上部设有塑料袋放置箱把手，所述显示屏的下方设有取塑料袋口，所述取塑料袋口的右边设有取塑料袋按钮，所述塑料袋自取机主体包括塑料袋存储箱、下料传送装置、塑料袋切断装置、下部传动装置、出料控制装置，所述塑料袋存储箱包括存储箱主体、存储箱传送带、存储箱传送带动力滚轮、下料口、下料控制电机、塑料袋卷转轴、下料仓、下料仓支撑架，所述存储箱主体的底部设有存储箱传送带，所述存储箱传送带的右部与存储箱传送带动力滚轮连接，所述存储箱传送带的左边设有下料口，所述下料口的下方设有下料仓，所述下料仓通过下料仓支撑架与主机体的外壳固定连接，所述下料仓的中部设有塑料袋卷转轴，所述塑料袋卷转轴的后部与下料控制电机连接，所述塑料袋卷转轴为伸缩杆结构，所述下料传送装置包括下料定位滚轮、滚轮传动齿轮、滚轮支撑架、下料板、下料动力电机输出轴、下料动力电机，所述滚轮支撑架上设有2个下料定位滚轮，所述下料定位滚轮通过滚轮传动齿轮连接，所述下料定位滚轮的下方设有下料板，所述下料板的右端与塑料袋切断装置连接，所述下料定位滚轮通过连接线与下料动力电机输出轴连接，所述下料动力电机输出轴设在下料动力电机的前端，所述塑料袋切断装置包括切断器支架、切断传动齿轮、从动齿杆、活动杆底座、活动杆、切断固定弹簧、切断固定头、切断刀头、切断动力电机、主支撑板、传送带、传动轮、下料挡板，所述切断器支架通过焊接和主机体的外壳固定连接，所述切断器支架的下部设有活动杆底座，所述活动杆底座的内部设有活动杆，所述活动杆通过滑轨与活动杆底座活动连接，所述活动杆的右部通过螺栓与从动齿杆固定连接，所述从动齿杆与切断传动齿轮配合，所述活动杆的左右两边设有切断固定弹簧，所述切断固定弹簧的下部与切断固定头固定连接，所述活动杆的底部固定设有切断刀头，所述切断固定弹簧通过焊接与活动杆底座固定连接，所述切断传动齿轮通过传动带与切断动力电机连接，所述切断动力电机的下方设有主支撑板，所述主支撑板的左部设有传送带，所述传送带的右边与传动轮连接，所述传动轮与切断动力电机的输出轴连接，所述传动轮的右边设有下料挡板，所述下部传动装置包括下部下料定位滚轮、下部下料定位滚轮支架、反向运动传动齿轮、传送支架、传送带、传送带控制电机，所述下部下料定位滚轮支架上设有下部下料定位滚轮，所述下部下料定位滚轮一共设有2个，所述下部下料定位滚轮之间通过反向运动传动齿轮啮合，所述反向运动传动齿轮的下方设有传送支架，所述传送支架的上部设有传送带，所述传送带通过传动皮带与传送带控制电机连接。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a self-service plastic bag self-fetching machine, its structure includes a plastic bag self-picking machine main body, a plastic bag storage box, a plastic bag storage box handle, a display screen, Take the plastic bag button, take the plastic bag mouth, the front part of the main body of the plastic bag self-dispenser is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is fixed on the front surface of the shell of the main body of the plastic bag self-dispenser by bolts. The upper part of the main body of the plastic bag self-dispensing machine is provided with a plastic bag placement box, and the upper part of the plastic bag placement box is provided with a plastic bag placement box handle. The right side of the machine is provided with a button for taking plastic bags. The main body of the plastic bag self-collecting machine includes a plastic bag storage box, a feeding conveying device, a plastic bag cutting device, a lower transmission device, and a discharge control device. The plastic bag storage box includes a storage box. The main body of the box, the conveyor belt of the storage box, the power roller of the conveyor belt of the storage box, the feeding port, the feeding control motor, the plastic bag roll shaft, the feeding bin, the supporting frame of the feeding bin, the bottom of the storage bin main body is provided with a storage bin conveyor belt, The right part of the storage box conveyor belt is connected with the power roller of the storage box conveyor belt, and the left side of the storage box conveyor belt is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom of the discharge port is provided with a discharge bin, and the discharge bin passes through the discharge port The bin support frame is fixedly connected with the shell of the main body, the middle part of the lower material bin is provided with a plastic bag roll shaft, the rear part of the plastic bag roll shaft is connected with the unloading control motor, and the plastic bag roll shaft is a telescopic rod structure, the blanking conveying device includes a blanking positioning roller, a roller transmission gear, a roller support frame, a blanking plate, a blanking power motor output shaft, and a blanking power motor, and the roller support frame is provided with two blanking Positioning rollers, the blanking positioning rollers are connected through roller transmission gears, a blanking plate is provided below the blanking positioning rollers, the right end of the blanking plate is connected with the plastic bag cutting device, and the blanking positioning rollers pass through The connection line is connected with the output shaft of the blanking power motor, the output shaft of the blanking power motor is arranged at the front end of the blanking power motor, and the plastic bag cutting device includes a cutter bracket, a cutting transmission gear, a driven gear rod, and a movable rod base , movable rod, cut-off fixed spring, cut-off fixed head, cut-off cutter head, cut-off power motor, main support plate, conveyor belt, transmission wheel, blanking baffle, and the bracket of the cutter is fixedly connected with the shell of the main body by welding. The lower part of the cutter bracket is provided with a movable rod base, the inside of the movable rod base is provided with a movable rod, and the movable rod is movably connected with the movable rod base through a slide rail, and the right part of the movable rod is connected with the driven rod through a bolt. The gear rod is fixedly connected, the driven gear rod cooperates with the cut-off transmission gear, the left and right sides of the movable rod are provided with a cut-off fixed spring, the lower part of the cut-off fixed spring is fixedly connected with the cut-off fixed head, and the bottom of the movable rod A cutting head is fixed, the cutting fixed spring is fixedly connected to the base of the movable rod by welding, the cutting transmission gear is connected to the cutting power motor through a transmission belt, and a main support plate is arranged below the cutting power motor. The left part of the support plate is provided with a conveyor belt, and the right side of the conveyor belt is connected with the transmission wheel , the transmission wheel is connected with the output shaft of the cut-off power motor, the right side of the transmission wheel is provided with a blanking baffle, and the lower transmission device includes a lower blanking positioning roller, a lower blanking positioning roller bracket, a reverse motion transmission Gears, transmission brackets, conveyor belts, and conveyor belt control motors. The lower blanking positioning roller bracket is provided with lower blanking positioning rollers. The lower blanking positioning rollers are provided with 2 in total. Through the meshing of the reverse motion transmission gear, a transmission bracket is provided below the reverse motion transmission gear, and a conveyor belt is provided on the upper part of the transmission bracket, and the conveyor belt is connected to the conveyor belt control motor through the transmission belt.
进一步的，所述存储箱传送带动力滚轮的后部与电机连接，所述存储箱传送带动力滚轮通过电与控制面板连接。Further, the rear part of the power roller of the storage box conveyor is connected to the motor, and the power roller of the storage box conveyor is connected to the control panel through electricity.
进一步的，所述2个下料定位滚轮转动方向相反，左部的下料定位滚轮为顺时针转动，右部的下料定位滚轮为逆时针转动。Further, the two blanking positioning rollers rotate in opposite directions, the blanking positioning roller on the left rotates clockwise, and the blanking positioning roller on the right rotates counterclockwise.
进一步的，所述出料控制装置包括收线辊、连接线变向滚轮、弹簧、出料门、控制电动机，所述收线辊通过皮带与控制电动机连接，所述控制电动机通过螺栓与外壳固定连接，所述收线辊上设有连接线与连接线变向滚轮配合。Further, the discharge control device includes a wire take-up roller, a connecting wire reversing roller, a spring, a discharge door, and a control motor. The wire take-up roller is connected to the control motor through a belt, and the control motor is fixed to the casing by bolts. To connect, the take-up roller is provided with a connecting wire to cooperate with the connecting wire direction-changing roller.
进一步的，所述连接线变向滚轮上的连接线的输出端与出料门连接，所述出料门通过弹簧与外壳固定连接。Further, the output end of the connecting wire on the connecting wire turning roller is connected to the discharge gate, and the discharge gate is fixedly connected to the shell through a spring.
有益效果Beneficial effect
本发明提供一种自助式塑料袋自取机的方案，设有塑料袋切断装置，开始工作时，塑料袋从左侧进入，当进入到合适的位置时，切断动力电机开始转动，切断动力电机的输出轴通过皮带带动切断传动齿轮逆时针转动，之后切断传动齿轮带动左边的从动齿杆向下运动，从动齿杆带动活动杆底座的内部的活动杆向下竖直运动，活动杆带动左右两侧的两个切断固定头同时向下运动，之后可以将塑料袋固定住，活动杆继续下降，之后切断刀头将塑料袋切断，之后切断动力电机停止工作，活动杆、切断固定头在切断固定弹簧的作用下回弹到原位，塑料袋在传送带的作用下传送到下料挡 板，之后进入两个下部下料定位滚轮中间，之后通过传送带传送到出料控制装置，出料门打开之后塑料袋掉入取塑料袋口，可以有效的防止因为撕扯二导致的塑料袋损坏的问题，防止了后部的塑料袋损坏，减少了塑料袋的废弃，有效的提高了设备的环境效益。The invention provides a scheme of a self-service plastic bag self-fetching machine, which is equipped with a plastic bag cutting device. When starting to work, the plastic bag enters from the left side. When it enters a suitable position, the power motor starts to rotate and the power motor is cut The output shaft of the cut-off transmission gear is driven by the belt to rotate counterclockwise, and then the cut-off transmission gear drives the driven gear rod on the left to move downward, and the driven gear rod drives the movable rod inside the movable rod base to move vertically downward, and the movable rod drives The two cutting and fixing heads on the left and right sides move downward at the same time, and then the plastic bag can be fixed, and the movable rod continues to descend, and then the cutting head cuts off the plastic bag, and then the cutting power motor stops working, and the movable rod and the cutting and fixing head are in position. Under the action of the cut-off fixed spring, it rebounds to the original position, and the plastic bag is conveyed to the blanking baffle under the action of the conveyor belt, and then enters the middle of the two lower blanking positioning rollers, and then is conveyed to the discharge control device through the conveyor belt, the discharge gate After opening, the plastic bag falls into the mouth of the plastic bag, which can effectively prevent the damage of the plastic bag caused by tearing, prevent the damage of the rear plastic bag, reduce the waste of plastic bags, and effectively improve the environmental benefits of the equipment. .
附图说明Description of drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述，本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显：Other characteristics, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本发明一种自助式塑料袋自取机的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a self-service plastic bag self-fetching machine of the present invention.
图2为本发明塑料袋切断装置的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the plastic bag cutting device of the present invention.
图3为本发明的工作状态图。Fig. 3 is a working state diagram of the present invention.
图4为本发明的工作状态图。Fig. 4 is a working state diagram of the present invention.
图中：塑料袋自取机主体-1、塑料袋放置箱-2、塑料袋放置箱把手-3、显示屏-4、取塑料袋按钮-5、取塑料袋口-6、塑料袋存储箱-11、下料传送装置-12、塑料袋切断装置-13、下部传动装置-14、出料控制装置-15、存储箱主体-111、存储箱传送带-112、存储箱传送带动力滚轮-113、下料口-114、下料控制电机-115、塑料袋卷转轴-116、下料仓-117、下料仓支撑架-118、下料定位滚轮-121、滚轮传动齿轮-122、滚轮支撑架-123、下料板-124、下料动力电机输出轴-125、下料动力电机-126、切断器支架-131、切断传动齿轮-132、从动齿杆-133、活动杆底座-134、活动杆-135、切断固定弹簧-136、切断固定头-137、切断刀头-138、切断动力电机-139、主支撑板-1310、传送带-1311、传动轮-1312、下料挡板-1313、下部下料定位滚轮-141、下部下料定位滚轮支架-142、反向运动传动齿轮-143、传送支架-144、传送带-145、传送带控制电机-146、收线辊-151、连接线变向滚轮-152、弹簧-153、出料门-154、控制电动机-155。In the figure: the main body of the plastic bag self-collecting machine-1, the plastic bag storage box-2, the handle of the plastic bag storage box-3, the display screen-4, the button for taking plastic bags-5, the mouth for taking plastic bags-6, the storage box for plastic bags -11, unloading conveying device-12, plastic bag cutting device-13, lower transmission device-14, discharge control device-15, storage box main body-111, storage box conveyor belt-112, storage box conveyor belt power roller-113, Feeding port-114, feeding control motor-115, plastic bag roll shaft-116, feeding bin-117, feeding bin support frame-118, feeding positioning roller-121, roller transmission gear-122, roller support frame -123, blanking plate-124, output shaft of blanking power motor-125, blanking power motor-126, cutter bracket-131, cutting off transmission gear-132, driven gear rod-133, movable rod base-134, Movable rod-135, cut-off fixed spring-136, cut-off fixed head-137, cut-off cutter head-138, cut-off power motor-139, main support plate-1310, conveyor belt-1311, transmission wheel-1312, blanking baffle-1313 , Lower material blanking positioning roller-141, lower material blanking positioning roller bracket-142, reverse motion transmission gear-143, transmission bracket-144, conveyor belt-145, conveyor belt control motor-146, take-up roller-151, connecting wire transformer Roller-152, spring-153, discharge door-154, control motor-155.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解，下面结合具体实施方式，进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-图4，本发明提供一种自助式塑料袋自取机方案：其结构包括塑料袋自取机主体1、塑料袋放置箱2、塑料袋放置箱把手3、显示屏4、取塑料袋按钮5、取塑料袋口6，所述塑料袋自取机主体1的前部设有显示屏4，所述显示屏4通过螺栓固定在塑料袋自取机主体1的外壳的前部表面上，所述塑料袋自取机主体1的上部设有塑料袋放置箱2，所述塑料袋放置箱2的上部设有塑料袋放置箱把手3，所述显示屏4的下方设有取塑料袋口6，所述取塑料袋口6的右边设有取塑料袋按钮5；所述塑料袋自取机主体1包括塑料袋存储箱11、下料传送装置12、塑料袋切断装置13、下部传动装置14、出料控制装置15，所述塑料袋存储箱11包括存储箱主体111、存储箱传送带112、存储箱传送带动力滚轮113、下料口114、下料控制电机115、塑料袋卷转轴116、下料仓117、下料仓支撑架118，所述存储箱主体111的底部设有存储箱传送带112，所述存储箱传送带112的右部与存储箱传送带动力滚轮113连接，所述存储箱传送带112的左边设有下料口114，所述下料口114的下方设有下料仓117，所述下料仓117通过下料仓支撑架118与主机体的外壳固定连接，所述下料仓117的中部设有塑料袋卷转轴116，所述塑料袋卷转轴116的后部与下料控制电机115连接，所述塑料袋卷转轴116为伸缩杆结构；所述下料传送装置12包括下料定位滚轮 121、滚轮传动齿轮122、滚轮支撑架123、下料板124、下料动力电机输出轴125、下料动力电机126，所述滚轮支撑架123上设有2个下料定位滚轮121，所述下料定位滚轮121通过滚轮传动齿轮122连接，所述下料定位滚轮121的下方设有下料板124，所述下料板124的右端与塑料袋切断装置13连接，所述下料定位滚轮121通过连接线与下料动力电机输出轴125连接，所述下料动力电机输出轴125设在下料动力电机126的前端；所述塑料袋切断装置13包括切断器支架131、切断传动齿轮132、从动齿杆133、活动杆底座134、活动杆135、切断固定弹簧136、切断固定头137、切断刀头138、切断动力电机139、主支撑板1310、传送带1311、传动轮1312、下料挡板1313，所述切断器支架131通过焊接和主机体的外壳固定连接，所述切断器支架131的下部设有活动杆底座134，所述活动杆底座134的内部设有活动杆135，所述活动杆135通过滑轨与活动杆底座134活动连接，所述活动杆135的右部通过螺栓与从动齿杆133固定连接，所述从动齿杆133与切断传动齿轮132配合，所述活动杆135的左右两边设有切断固定弹簧136，所述切断固定弹簧136的下部与切断固定头137固定连接，所述活动杆135的底部固定设有切断刀头138，所述切断固定弹簧136通过焊接与活动杆底座134固定连接，所述切断传动齿轮132通过传动带与切断动力电机139连接，所述切断动力电机139的下方设有主支撑板1310，所述主支撑板1310的左部设有传送带1311，所述传送带1311的右边与传动轮1312连接，所述传动轮1312与切断动力电机139的输出轴连接，所述传动轮1312的右边设有下料挡板1313；所述下部传动装置14包括下部下料定位滚轮141、下部下料定位滚轮支架142、反向运动传动齿轮143、传送支架144、传送带145、传送带控制电机146，所述下部下料定位滚轮支架142上设有下部下料定位滚轮141，所述下部下料定位滚轮141一共设有2个，所述下部下料定位滚轮141之间通过反向运动传动齿轮143啮合，所述反向运动传动齿轮143的下方设有传送支架144，所述传送支架144的上部设有传送带145，所述传送带145通过传动皮带与传送带控制电机146连接，所述存储箱传送带动力滚轮113的后部与电机连接，所述存储箱传送带动力滚轮113通过电与控制面板连接，所述2个下料定位滚轮121转动方向相反，左部的下料定位滚轮121为顺时针转动，右部的下料定位滚轮121为逆时针转动，所述出料控制装置15包括收线辊151、连接线变向滚轮152、弹簧153、出料门154、控制电动机155，所述收线辊151通过皮带与控制电动机155连接，所述控制电动机155通过螺栓与外壳固定连接，所述收线辊151上设有连接线与连接线变向滚轮152配合，所述连接线变向滚轮152上的连接线的输出端与出料门154连接，所述出料门154通过弹簧与外壳固定连接。Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention provides a self-service plastic bag self-fetching machine solution: its structure includes a plastic bag self-picking machine main body 1, a plastic bag storage box 2, a plastic bag storage box handle 3, a display screen 4, Get plastic bag button 5, get plastic bag mouth 6, the front portion of described plastic bag self-fetcher main body 1 is provided with display screen 4, and described display screen 4 is fixed on the front of the shell of plastic bag self-fetcher main body 1 by bolts On the external surface, the upper part of the main body 1 of the plastic bag self-fetcher is provided with a plastic bag placement box 2, the upper part of the plastic bag placement box 2 is provided with a plastic bag placement box handle 3, and the lower part of the display screen 4 is provided with Take the plastic bag mouth 6, the right side of the said plastic bag mouth 6 is provided with the button 5 for getting the plastic bag; the main body 1 of the plastic bag self-fetcher includes a plastic bag storage box 11, a feeding conveying device 12, a plastic bag cutting device 13 , lower transmission device 14, discharge control device 15, described plastic bag storage box 11 comprises storage box main body 111, storage box conveyor belt 112, storage box conveyor belt power roller 113, blanking port 114, blanking control motor 115, plastic bag Roll shaft 116, lower hopper 117, lower hopper support frame 118, the bottom of described storage box main body 111 is provided with storage box conveyor belt 112, and the right part of described storage box conveyor belt 112 is connected with storage box conveyor belt power roller 113, so The left side of the storage box conveyer belt 112 is provided with a feeding port 114, and the lower side of the feeding port 114 is provided with a feeding bin 117, and the lower feeding bin 117 is fixedly connected with the shell of the main body by a lower feeding bin support frame 118, The middle part of described lower material bin 117 is provided with plastic bag rolling shaft 116, and the rear portion of described plastic bag rolling shaft 116 is connected with blanking control motor 115, and described plastic bag rolling shaft 116 is telescopic rod structure; The transmission device 12 includes a blanking positioning roller 121, a roller transmission gear 122, a roller support frame 123, a blanking plate 124, a blanking power motor output shaft 125, and a blanking power motor 126. The roller support frame 123 is provided with two The blanking positioning roller 121, the blanking positioning roller 121 is connected by the roller transmission gear 122, the bottom of the blanking positioning roller 121 is provided with a blanking plate 124, the right end of the blanking plate 124 is connected with the plastic bag cutting device 13 connected, the blanking positioning roller 121 is connected with the output shaft 125 of the blanking power motor through a connecting line, and the output shaft 125 of the blanking power motor is arranged at the front end of the blanking power motor 126; the plastic bag cutting device 13 includes a cutter Support 131, cut off transmission gear 132, driven gear bar 133, movable rod base 134, movable rod 135, cut off fixed spring 136, cut off fixed head 137, cut off cutter head 138, cut off power motor 139, main support plate 1310, conveyor belt 1311 , transmission wheel 1312, blanking baffle 1313, described cutter bracket 131 is fixedly connected with the shell of main body by welding, the bottom of described cutter bracket 131 is provided with movable rod base 134, the inside of described movable rod base 134 There is a movable rod 135, the movable Rod 135 is movably connected with movable rod base 134 through slide rail, and the right part of described movable rod 135 is fixedly connected with driven gear rod 133 by bolt, and described driven gear rod 133 cooperates with cut-off transmission gear 132, and described movable rod The left and right sides of 135 are provided with cut-off fixed spring 136, and the bottom of described cut-off fixed spring 136 is fixedly connected with cut-off fixed head 137, and the bottom of described movable bar 135 is fixedly provided with cut-off knife head 138, and described cut-off fixed spring 136 is welded Fixedly connected with the movable rod base 134, the cut-off transmission gear 132 is connected with the cut-off power motor 139 through a transmission belt, the main support plate 1310 is provided below the cut-off power motor 139, and the left part of the main support plate 1310 is provided with a conveyor belt 1311, the right side of the conveyor belt 1311 is connected to the transmission wheel 1312, and the transmission wheel 1312 is connected to the output shaft of the cutting power motor 139, and the right side of the transmission wheel 1312 is provided with a blanking baffle 1313; the lower transmission device 14 Including lower blanking positioning roller 141, lower blanking positioning roller bracket 142, reverse motion transmission gear 143, transmission bracket 144, conveyor belt 145, conveyor belt control motor 146, said lower blanking positioning roller bracket 142 is provided with a lower blanking Positioning rollers 141, the lower blanking positioning rollers 141 are provided with 2 in total, and the reverse motion transmission gear 143 is engaged between the bottom blanking positioning rollers 141, and the bottom of the reverse motion transmission gear 143 is provided with a transmission Bracket 144, the top of described transmission support 144 is provided with conveyor belt 145, and described conveyor belt 145 is connected with conveyor belt control motor 146 by transmission belt, and the rear part of described storage box conveyor belt power roller 113 is connected with motor, and described storage box conveyor belt power Roller 113 is connected with control panel by electricity, and described 2 blanking positioning rollers 121 rotation directions are opposite, and the blanking positioning roller 121 of left part is clockwise rotation, and the blanking positioning roller 121 of right part is counterclockwise rotation, and described The discharge control device 15 includes a take-up roller 151, a connecting wire reversing roller 152, a spring 153, a discharge door 154, and a control motor 155. The take-up roller 151 is connected with the control motor 155 through a belt, and the control motor 155 passes Bolts are fixedly connected with the shell, and the take-up roller 151 is provided with a connecting line to cooperate with the connecting line changing roller 152, and the output end of the connecting line on the connecting line changing roller 152 is connected to the discharge door 154, and the The discharge door 154 is fixedly connected with the shell through a spring.
本专利所说的塑料袋是以硝化纤维为主要原料制成的袋子，是人们日常生活中必不可少的物品，常被用来装其他物品。因其廉价、重量极轻、容量大、便于收纳的优点被广泛使用，但又因为塑料袋降解周期极长、处理困难的缺点而被部分国家禁止生产和使用。Said plastic bag of this patent is to be the bag that main raw material is made with nitrocellulose, is the requisite article in people's daily life, is often used to dress other articles. It is widely used because of its advantages of cheapness, light weight, large capacity and easy storage, but its production and use are banned by some countries due to the disadvantages of extremely long degradation cycle and difficult disposal of plastic bags.
使用时，首先检查各部分是否稳固连接，确认设备完好之后，将设备放置在合适的位置，连接电源，调节工作状态和工作参数，之后即可开始正常工作，设有塑料袋切断装置13，开始工作时，塑料袋从左侧进入，当进入到合适的位置时，切断动力电机139开始转动，切断动力电机139的输出轴通过皮带带动切断传动齿轮132逆时针转动，之后切断传动齿轮132带动左边的从动齿杆133向下运动，从动齿杆133带动活动杆底座134的内部的活动杆135向下竖直运动，活动杆135带动左右两侧的两个切断固定头137同时向下运动，之后可以将塑料袋固定住，活动杆135继续下降，之后切断刀头138将塑料袋切断，之后切断动力电机139停止工作，活动杆135、切断固定头137在切断固定弹簧136的作用下回弹到原位，塑料袋在传送带1311的作用下传送到下料挡板1313，之后进入两个下部下料定位滚轮141中间，之后通过传送带145传送到出料控制装置15，出料门154打开之后塑料袋掉入取塑料袋口6，可以有效的防止因为撕扯二导致的塑料袋损坏的问题，防止了后部的塑料袋损坏，减少了塑料袋的废弃，有效的提高了设备的环境效 益。When in use, first check whether each part is firmly connected, after confirming that the equipment is in good condition, place the equipment in a suitable position, connect the power supply, adjust the working status and working parameters, and then start to work normally. There is a plastic bag cutting device 13, start During work, the plastic bag enters from the left side. When entering a suitable position, the cut-off power motor 139 starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the cut-off power motor 139 drives the cut-off transmission gear 132 to rotate counterclockwise through a belt, and then cuts off the transmission gear 132 to drive the left side. The driven gear bar 133 moves downward, and the driven gear bar 133 drives the movable rod 135 inside the movable rod base 134 to move vertically downward, and the movable rod 135 drives the two cutting and fixing heads 137 on the left and right sides to move downward simultaneously. Afterwards, the plastic bag can be fixed, and the movable rod 135 continues to descend, and then the cutter head 138 cuts off the plastic bag, and then the power motor 139 stops working. Popped to the original position, the plastic bag is conveyed to the blanking baffle 1313 under the action of the conveyor belt 1311, then enters the middle of the two lower blanking positioning rollers 141, and then is conveyed to the discharge control device 15 by the conveyor belt 145, and the discharge door 154 is opened Afterwards, the plastic bag falls into the plastic bag opening 6, which can effectively prevent the damage of the plastic bag caused by tearing, prevent the damage of the rear plastic bag, reduce the waste of plastic bags, and effectively improve the environmental benefits of the equipment. .
本发明解决的问题是现有设备工作时需要使用者自己撕开塑料袋容易损坏后面的塑料袋，本发明通过上述部件的互相组合，可以有效的防止因为撕扯二导致的塑料袋损坏的问题，防止了后部的塑料袋损坏，减少了塑料袋的废弃，有效的提高了设备的环境效益。The problem solved by the present invention is that when the existing equipment is working, the user needs to tear the plastic bag by himself and easily damage the plastic bag behind. The present invention can effectively prevent the damage of the plastic bag caused by tearing through the mutual combination of the above components. It prevents damage to the plastic bag at the rear, reduces waste of plastic bags, and effectively improves the environmental benefits of the equipment.
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or fundamentals of the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without any specific features. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外，应当理解，虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述，但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案，说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见，本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体，各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合，形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN115767975B (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2024-12-31 | 湖南安信友联科技有限公司 | Self-service terminal shell is handled to matters in government affairs hall |
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| US4032038A (en) * | 1976-01-29 | 1977-06-28 | W. R. Grace & Co. | Device, apparatus and process for dispensing taped bags |
| JP6355121B2 (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2018-07-11 | 株式会社古川製作所 | Large capacity bag feeder |
| CN103935556B (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2016-02-24 | 昆山尚威包装科技有限公司 | Pre-formed bags is to bagging apparatus |
| CN203832969U (en) * | 2014-05-06 | 2014-09-17 | 浙江农林大学 | Self-service plastic bag automatic fetching machine |
| CN206375203U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-08-04 | 重庆绿思环保科技有限公司 | The self-service dispenser of refuse bag |
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