CN108097321A - The synthetic method of graphene oxide with good electro catalytic activity-haematoporphyrin compound - Google Patents

The synthetic method of graphene oxide with good electro catalytic activity-haematoporphyrin compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108097321A
CN108097321A CN201711421357.7A CN201711421357A CN108097321A CN 108097321 A CN108097321 A CN 108097321A CN 201711421357 A CN201711421357 A CN 201711421357A CN 108097321 A CN108097321 A CN 108097321A
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graphene oxide
haematoporphyrin
hemin
compound
catalytic activity
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CN201711421357.7A
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武海
李响
陈淼淼
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Fuyang Normal University
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Fuyang Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/18Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
    • B01J31/1805Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
    • B01J31/181Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
    • B01J31/1825Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole
    • B01J31/183Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. phenanthroline
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F15/02Iron compounds
    • C07F15/025Iron compounds without a metal-carbon linkage

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the synthetic method of the graphene oxide haematoporphyrin compound with good electro catalytic activity, includes the following steps:(1) synthesis of GOCl:By graphene oxide chloride, the synthesis of (2) Hemin GO:Chloride graphene oxide is reacted with haematoporphyrin, obtains the Hemin GO compounds of covalent bonding.The Hemin GO of covalent bonding are characterized by infrared spectrum, ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectrum, in infrared spectrogram, 1380cm‑1The peak at place;In ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy figure, there is broad peak at 422 550nm;In fluorescence spectra, bands of a spectrum blue shift to 532nm, fluorescence intensity adds 159%, shows haematoporphyrin molecule and is bonded in the form of carboxyl with graphene oxide, forms the compound Hemin GO of covalent bonding.

Description

The synthesis of graphene oxide with good electro catalytic activity-haematoporphyrin compound Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to photoelectrocatalysimaterial material technical fields.More particularly, to a kind of with good electro catalytic activity The synthetic method of graphene oxide-haematoporphyrin compound.
Background technology
Graphene is a kind of new carbon material, be by single layer of carbon atom it is tightly packed formed in honeycomb crystal lattice two Crystal is tieed up, graphene is exactly mono-layer graphite piece.In graphene, C-C keys are with sp2Hydridization.Each carbon atom is except with σ keys and its Outside his three carbon atoms are connected, the pi-electron of remaining pi-electron and other carbon atoms forms the big pi bond of delocalization, and electronics can be in this area It is moved freely in domain, so that graphene has excellent electric conductivity.Since graphene edge and fault location have lone pair electrons, Make graphene that there are the magnetic properties such as ferromagnetism.Due to the special construction of graphene monoatomic layer, make the theoretical specific surface of graphene Product is up to 2630m2/g.Graphene also possesses unique optical property, single-layer graphene visible region transmitance up to 97% More than.These characteristics make graphene in key areas such as nano-device, sensor, hydrogen storage material, composite material, field emmision materials It has a wide range of applications.
Graphite oxide is a kind of mostly important graphite derivative.The report on graphene oxide can be traced back to earliest Before 150 years, British scientist Brodie is handled crystalline flake graphite using potassium chlorate and nitric acid within 1859, finds to utilize strong oxygen Graphite after agent treats includes carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, three kinds of elements, and this product for being referred to as " graphitic acid " by him can be stablized point It dissipates in neutral and alkalescence water, this " graphitic acid " is exactly the graphene oxide described in we are present.Later by changing oxygen The preparation condition of graphite alkene, and derived Staudenmaier methods and Hummer methods.Similar to graphite, graphite oxide is similary For two-dimensional layered structure, graphene oxide by power stacked in multi-layers the effects that the hydrogen bond of interlayer together.But graphene oxide Substantial amounts of oxygen-containing group is contained on surface, it is made to show stronger hydrophily and can be completely dispersed in water.At present, graphite oxide Alkene is as a kind of important presoma for preparing graphene, and colleague is because some unique physical chemistry possessed by itself Matter and extensive concern and the research for being subject to scientists.
Graphene oxide connects into different types of compound with metalloporphyrin covalent bond and light is being converted to solar energy Material in terms of show remarkable performance.These performances have constructed the ideal photon and photoelectric material of graphene.It shows The compound of porphyrin and graphene is applied in terms of photoelectronics and nonlinear optics there are many potential, such as equipped with solar energy The mine car of battery and the treatment in terms of light power.What porphyrin and graphene were bonded with big pi bond, be a kind of ideal Nonlinear material.Observe that porphyrin and metalloporphyrin have under visible infrared by this cooperation of porphyrin and graphene oxide Very strong electronics conversion.Modification of their energy by changing the chemical method for coordinating metal forms ring.Metal substitute porphyrin Porphyrin freer than metal shows better nonlinear optics relation.Therefore suitable various new metalloporphyrin and repair The covalent porphyrin-like compound adornd can become better nonlinear optical material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of graphene oxide with good electro catalytic activity-haematoporphyrin chemical combination The synthetic method of object.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention uses following technical proposals:
The synthetic method of graphene oxide-haematoporphyrin compound with good electro catalytic activity, includes the following steps:
(1) synthesis of chloride graphene oxide;
(2) synthesis of graphene oxide-haematoporphyrin.
The synthetic method of the above-mentioned graphene oxide with good electro catalytic activity/haematoporphyrin compound, the conjunction of step (1) It is into method:
Measure 20mL thionyl chlorides SOCl2In flask, then weigh 100mg graphene oxides and be added to 20mL thionyl chlorides SOCl2In, temperature is 70 DEG C, adds in 5mL and newly steams DMF, reaction carries out under nitrogen atmosphere, reacts 72h;Reaction terminates, and filters, and uses Tetrahydrofuran is washed until filtrate is colourless;60-80 DEG C of vacuum drying 2-3h, obtains chloride graphene oxide.
The synthetic method of the above-mentioned graphene oxide with good electro catalytic activity/haematoporphyrin compound, the conjunction of step (2) It is into method:
Weigh 15mg chlorides graphene oxide and 30mg haematoporphyrin, sample be placed in flask, add in 3mL triethylamines and 10mL steam again after DMF, under blanket of nitrogen, 80 DEG C of reaction 72h;Reaction terminates, and measures 100mL ether and is added in reaction solution, sinks It forms sediment, filters, solid is washed with tetrahydrofuran until filtrate is colourless, and obtained solid is dried in vacuo 3h at 60-80 DEG C, obtains oxygen Graphite alkene-haematoporphyrin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
(1) using the method for the present invention, the Hemin-GO of covalent bond has been synthesized, and has been inhaled by infrared spectrum, ultraviolet-visible Receive spectrum, fluorescence spectrum is characterized.
(2) in infrared spectrogram, 1380cm-1Locate the peak occurred;In UV-visible absorption spectrum, at 422-550nm There is broad peak;In fluorescence spectra, bands of a spectrum blue shift to 532nm, fluorescence intensity adds 159%, all shows haematoporphyrin molecule It is bonded in the form of carboxyl with graphene oxide, forms the compound Hemin-GO of covalent bonding.
(3) explore the covalent compound of new graphene oxide and haematoporphyrin compound body and graphene oxide with The synthesis of metal porphyrins.
Description of the drawings
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the synthetic route chart of Hemin-GO;
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of GO, GOCl, Hemin and Hemin-GO;
Fig. 3 is the uv-visible absorption spectra of GO, GOCl, Hemin and Hemin-GO;
Fig. 4 is the fluorescence spectrum of GO, GOCl, Hemin and Hemin-GO.
Wherein, GO represents graphene oxide, GOCl represents chloride graphene oxide, Hemin represents haematoporphyrin, Hemin- GO represents graphene oxide-haematoporphyrin.
Specific embodiment
In order to illustrate more clearly of the present invention, the present invention is done further with reference to preferred embodiments and drawings It is bright.Similar component is indicated with identical reference numeral in attached drawing.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that institute is specific below The content of description is illustrative and be not restrictive, and should not be limited the scope of the invention with this.
In the present invention:GO represents graphene oxide, GOCl represents chloride graphene oxide, Hemin represents haematoporphyrin, Hemin-GO represents graphene oxide-haematoporphyrin.
1. the synthetic method of graphene oxide-haematoporphyrin compound, step are as follows:
(1) synthesis of GOCl
Measure 20mL thionyl chlorides SOCl2In flask, then weigh 100mg GO and be added to 20mL thionyl chlorides SOCl2In, Temperature is 70 DEG C, adds in 5mL and newly steams dimethylformamide DMF, reaction carries out under nitrogen atmosphere, reacts 72h;Reaction terminates, mistake Filter, is washed with tetrahydrofuran until filtrate is colourless;60-80 DEG C of vacuum drying 2-3h, obtains GOCl.
(2) synthesis of Hemin-GO.
15mg GOCl and 30mg haematoporphyrin Hemin are weighed, sample is placed in flask, add in 3mL triethylamines and 10mL weights Dimethylformamide DMF after steaming, under blanket of nitrogen, 80 DEG C of reaction 72h;Reaction terminates, and measures 100mL ether and is added to reaction solution In, precipitation filters, and solid is washed with tetrahydrofuran until filtrate is colourless, and obtained solid is dried in vacuo 3h at 60-80 DEG C, obtains To GO-Hemin.
2. material characterization
(1) infrared spectrum
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of GO, GOCl, Hemin and Hemin-GO.As seen from the figure, graphene oxide is most strong Strong absworption peak is in 3413cm-1(O-H stretching vibration peaks), 1618cm-1And 1384cm-1Occurs the carbonyl vibration of carboxylic acid respectively The characteristic peak at peak and phenyl ring.GOCl is in 1616cm-1There is the stretching vibration peak of C=O in acyl chlorides, compared in GO, due to chlorine Atom forms the conjugation for drawing electronics with carbonyl, its vibration peak is caused to be moved to high wave number.As GOCl and Hemin covalent bondings Afterwards, 1732cm-1Not only there is the stretching vibration peak of C=O, but also in 1710cm-1There is acromion, this acromion is porphyrin Characteristic absorption peak., may be few due to the Hemin compound molecules of bonding in Hemin-GO, it is caused to absorb vibration peak intensity It is weaker.About in 2900cm-1The peak for occurring vibrating is to belong to aromatic C-H in GO.In 1582cm-1There is a new height in place Peak, this is the vibration of C=C in porphyrin, and in 1108cm-1The peak for a C-O vibration occur and generating.1707cm-1Occur Curved peak is that the C=N on haematoporphyrin ring vibrates generation.In 1380cm-1The peak that place disappears clearly shows blood porphin Quinoline and graphene oxide compound are shown haematoporphyrin molecule and are bonded in the form of carboxyl with graphene oxide.
(2) uv-visible absorption spectra
It is the uv-visible absorption spectra of GO, GOCl, Hemin and Hemin-GO in DMF solvent by Fig. 3.Before compound, The maximum absorption band that graphene oxide shows generates GOCl, maximum is inhaled at 268nm after GO and thionyl chloride reaction Receipts do not change.The most strong absworption peak of free haematoporphyrin about has a wide absorption band in 400nm at 590nm.When After GOCl bondings Hemin, most strong absworption peak is in 422nm, the 2nm compared with bands of a spectrum red shift before bonding, and compound There is broad peak in 422-550nm, and the variation of bands of a spectrum is after being bonded bonding with haematoporphyrin due to graphene molecules, to add molecule and be total to Drop, result in composite material and occur the phenomenon that broad peak at 422-550nm, this phenomenon can preferably illustrate Porphyrin Molecule and Graphene oxide is effectively bonded.
(3) fluorescence spectrum
Fig. 4 is the fluorescence spectra of GO, GOCl, Hemin and Hemin-GO in DMF solvent.GO and GOCl excitation wavelengths For 260nm, GO emission bands center is in 430nm, and after GOCl is formed, blue shift occurs for bands of a spectrum bands of a spectrum, and goes out at 310nm The bands of a spectrum of an existing point.This is because in GO molecules-COOH group reaction after, after the hydroxyl in carboxyl is substituted by chlorine, chlorine atom The ability of electron is less than hydroxyl, so as to reduce the conjugation of this molecule, causes emission band blue shift.GOCl further with blood After porphyrin Hemin reactions, the compound Hemin-GO of covalent bond sum is formed, Hemin of the bands of a spectrum compared with no bonding occurs (excitation wavelength 450nm) bands of a spectrum add 159% from 520nm blue shift to 532nm, and from the fluorescence intensity of same concentration, this Show that molecular conjugation system significantly increases after Porphyrin Molecule Hemin is bonded with GO, and its porphyrin makes its fluorescence as donor Intensity significantly increases.The above results fully show that Hemin molecules are bonded well with GO, form the compound of covalent bonding Hemin-GO。
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair The restriction of embodiments of the present invention for those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description To make other variations or changes in different ways, all embodiments can not be exhaustive here, it is every to belong to this hair The obvious changes or variations that bright technical solution is extended out is still in the row of protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. the synthetic method of graphene oxide-haematoporphyrin compound with good electro catalytic activity, which is characterized in that including such as Lower step:
(1) synthesis of chloride graphene oxide;
(2) synthesis of graphene oxide-haematoporphyrin.
2. the synthesis side of the graphene oxide with good electro catalytic activity/haematoporphyrin compound according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that the synthetic method of step (1) is:
Measure 20mL thionyl chlorides SOCl2In flask, then weigh 100mg graphene oxides and be added to 20mL thionyl chlorides SOCl2 In, temperature is 70 DEG C, adds in 5mL and newly steams DMF, reaction carries out under nitrogen atmosphere, reacts 72h;Reaction terminates, and tetrahydrochysene is used in filtering Furans is washed until filtrate is colourless;60-80 DEG C of vacuum drying 2-3h, obtains chloride graphene oxide.
3. the synthesis side of the graphene oxide with good electro catalytic activity/haematoporphyrin compound according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that the synthetic method of step (2) is:
15mg chlorides graphene oxide and 30mg haematoporphyrin are weighed, sample is placed in flask, adds in 3mL triethylamines and 10mL DMF steam again after, under blanket of nitrogen, 80 DEG C of reaction 72h;Reaction terminates, and measures 100mL ether and is added in reaction solution, precipitate, takes out Filter, solid are washed with tetrahydrofuran until filtrate is colourless, and obtained solid is dried in vacuo 3h at 60-80 DEG C, obtain oxidation stone Black alkene-haematoporphyrin.
CN201711421357.7A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 The synthetic method of graphene oxide with good electro catalytic activity-haematoporphyrin compound Pending CN108097321A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113845112A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-28 同济大学 Porphyrin edge modified graphene oxide nano hybrid material and preparation and application thereof

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CN103852505A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-11 哈尔滨工业大学 Manufacturing method of graphene-porphyrin modified electrode and application of electrode
CN104741619A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-01 盐城工学院 Preparation method of graphene/ferriporphyrin/gold nanoparticle composite material

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CN103852505A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-11 哈尔滨工业大学 Manufacturing method of graphene-porphyrin modified electrode and application of electrode
CN104741619A (en) * 2015-03-11 2015-07-01 盐城工学院 Preparation method of graphene/ferriporphyrin/gold nanoparticle composite material

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113845112A (en) * 2021-09-22 2021-12-28 同济大学 Porphyrin edge modified graphene oxide nano hybrid material and preparation and application thereof
CN113845112B (en) * 2021-09-22 2023-06-02 同济大学 Porphyrin edge-modified graphene oxide nano hybrid material and preparation and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180601