CN108097047A - A kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentrates film group device - Google Patents

A kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentrates film group device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108097047A
CN108097047A CN201711333319.6A CN201711333319A CN108097047A CN 108097047 A CN108097047 A CN 108097047A CN 201711333319 A CN201711333319 A CN 201711333319A CN 108097047 A CN108097047 A CN 108097047A
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alkaline
sodium hydroxide
resisting
film group
import
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金可勇
胡鉴耿
金水玉
付晓靖
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Hangzhou Water Treatment Technology Development Center Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Water Treatment Technology Development Center Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/46Apparatus therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/445Ion-selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes; Water splitting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/56Electro-osmotic dewatering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D1/00Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D1/04Hydroxides
    • C01D1/42Concentration; Dehydration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/23Specific membrane protectors, e.g. sleeves or screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2313/00Details relating to membrane modules or apparatus
    • B01D2313/34Energy carriers
    • B01D2313/345Electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/30Chemical resistance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/42Ion-exchange membranes

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of chemical processing device, in particular to a kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device.Film group in the present invention is sequentially overlapped and is formed by platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode, homogeneous alkaline-resisting cavity block, the alkaline-resisting partition plate of elasticity, equal phase resistance alkali anode membrane;Pole liquid stream guidance tape is placed with respectively in two outsides of film group, then is fixed in the both sides of pole liquid stream guidance tape by clamping steel plate by fastening bolt;Anolyte import, catholyte import, anolyte outlet, catholyte outlet are offered on the liquid stream guidance tape of pole;The external diluted acid import of anolyte import, the external concentrated acid import of catholyte import, the external light liquid outlet of anolyte outlet, catholyte export external concentrated acid outlet;Close to the external anode terminal of platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode of homogeneous alkaline-resisting cavity block, close to the external anode terminal of platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode of equal phase resistance alkali anode membrane.It is an advantage of the invention that using these high performance homogeneous ion-exchange membranes, greatly improve the concentration of concentrated sodium hydroxide, and little power consumption, speed are fast.

Description

A kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentrates film group device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical processing device, in particular to a kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group devices.
Background technology
Development, the contradiction of water resources problems, especially shortage of water resources and socio-economic development are fully exposed. The whole nation is every year on average because of about 400,000,000 mu disaster-stricken of area of drought.Annual 300 billion cubic meter of water shortage in normal year whole nation irrigated area, city lacks 60 billion cubic meter of water.While water shortage, also there is serious water waste, National Agricultural irrigation water usage factor is most Only 0.4, and many countries have reached 0.7~0.8;China's ten thousand yuan of output value water consumptions of industry are 103 cubic metres, are developed countries 10~20 times, recycling rate of waterused China of water is 50% or so, and developed country is more than 85%.Inefficient is caused with water Substantial amounts of effluent sewage discharge, whole nation year effluent sewage total emission volumn is up to 62,000,000,000 m at present3, major part is unprocessed to be directly discharged into River, river, lake, storehouse make China river basin generally be contaminated, and in development trend.China passes through caused by water pollution every year Ji loss accounts for the 1.5%-3.0% of GDP.Using water wisely, clean manufacturing have important for the economic sustainable development in China Strategic importance.
The water consumption of thermal power industry ranks five high water usage industries (thermal power generation, weaving, papermaking, steel and oil Chemical industry) first of, water consumption accounts for more than the 50% of national industrial water total amount.National water total amount control is in 6350 billion cubic meters Within, national ten thousand yuan of GDP water consumptions are reduced to less than 105 cubic metres, decline 30% than 2010;Ten thousand yuan of industrial added values are used Water is reduced to 63 cubic metres, and more than 30% was reduced than 2010.
National the planned city water supply network is averaged leak rate no more than 18%;Sea water desalination, reclaimed wastewater reuse, rainwater accumulating Fresh fresh water amount is substituted using the unconventional water utilization year such as, mine drainage utilization to reach more than 100 billion cubic meters.By 2015, It is required that accomplishing direct cooling water withdrawal zero growth rate, unit generated energy water withdrawal drops to (after deducting once-through cooling water) 29.9m3/ Ten thousand kilowatt hours (equivalent power generation water consumption index is 0.833m3/ (GW.s)).Due to the water resource spatial distribution and Annual distribution in China Extremely unbalanced, the 8I% integrated distributions of gross amount of water resources are in the Changjiang river and its areas to the south, the precipitation quantity set of annual 60%-80% In 4 months flood seasons, the result is that the northern area of China especially Huang, Huaihe River, the wide geographic area of extra large three basins, 9 provinces and cities seriously lack Water.Therefore, the thermal power plant in areas of serious is necessarily required by the power generation water consumption index control lower than average national level Water consumption processed, most of power plant are required to accomplish waste water zero emission.
Wastewater zero discharge (Zero Liquid Discharge, abbreviation ZLD), has been first by economy since the 1970's What developed country proposed, and studied and applies, at present still in the comprehensive application technology constantly to improve.ZLD is generally referred to Factory with water in addition to the natural loss such as evaporation, wind, all (passing through various processing) recycled in factory, outwards do not arrange What waste water is let alone, the salt accumulated in water circulation system is discharged in solid form by evaporating, crystallizing.Because thermal power plant's water consumption Greatly, and there is substantial amounts of remaining (useless) heat for utilizing, thus the main application fields of ZLD are thermal power plants.China's power industry Since " 95 " (1995-2000).Start to throw in the case where the situation of water scarcity and the getting worse of water pollution situation forces Enter the experimental study that strength carries out ZLD, and start the practical application in thermal power plant.Up to the present, have ten Yu Jia thermal power plants The ZLD of different modes is implemented, is essentially all to handle with the draining of reuse recirculated water as main contents.It is run from having been put into ZLD system operational effect from the point of view of can obtain preferable water-saving result, some power plant really can therefore and accomplish not discharge times What waste water.However, being compared with international most advanced level, China is existing and steady in design rationality, operation in the ZLD system built There are larger gaps for qualitative, operational effect etc..Yet there are problems that some have much room for improvement simultaneously.
The high slat-containing wastewater of thermal power plant mainly has resin regeneration acid, alkali waste water and desulfurization wastewater, most common way at present It is that high slat-containing wastewater is used for grey storehouse stirring and coal yard spray, but this can influence the reuse quality of lime-ash and coal yard and defeated coal measures again The spray operation of system.In fact this kind of reuse mode does not solve the problems, such as the reuse of high slat-containing wastewater fundamentally, simply marries again To other systems.
Although domestic each power plant desulfurization water quality is different, overall apparently to have the characteristics that:1) it is in faintly acid;2) huge sum of money It is high to belong to content;3) salinity is high, and chlorion is high, accelerates corrosion rate;4) contain a large amount of raw incrustation ions, contain in recovered water The easy incrustation ion such as SO42-, CO3-, Ca2+, Mg2+, Ba2+;5) suspension content is high, particle is tiny.
For power plant desulfurization wastewater, generally in acid (pH4~6), suspended matter in 9000~12700mg/L, it is general it is mercurous, The non-metal contaminants such as the heavy metals such as lead, nickel, zinc and arsenic, fluorine.Due to desulfurization wastewater category faintly acid, therefore many heavy metal ion There is good dissolubility.So the processing of desulfurization wastewater is mainly with chemistry, mechanical means separating beavy metal and other precipitable Substance, such as fluoride, sulphite and sulfate.
The discharge characteristics that the typical desulphurization wastewater treatment method of domestic current is all based on desulfurization and dedusting waste water is derived, For different types of pollutant, respective cutting mechanisms are as follows:
First milk of lime or other alkali electroless reagents are added in waste water (such as:NaOH etc.), pH value is adjusted to 6~7, is Subsequent treatment process link creates good technical conditions, while can effectively remove fluoride in the link and (generate CaF2 to sink Form sediment) and part heavy metal.Then milk of lime, organic sulfur and flocculant are added in, pH is risen to 8~9, makes heavy metal with hydroxide The form of object and sulfide precipitates.
Precipitation separation is a kind of common metal separation, in addition to active metal, is permitted the dissolving of polymetallic hydroxide Degree is smaller.Therefore desulfurization wastewater, such as sodium hydroxide (NaOH), generates hydroxide precipitation generally using soluble hydroxide is added in Carry out separation of heavy metal ions.It is noted that due under different pH value, the solubility product difference of metal hydroxides compared with Greatly, therefore when reacting its pH value should strictly be controlled.
In desulfurization wastewater processing, between general control pH value 8.5~9.0, some heavy metals can be made in the range of this, Such as iron, copper, lead, nickel and chromium generation hydroxide precipitation.It is general using addition dissolvable sulfide for heavy metals such as mercury, copper Such as vulcanized sodium (Na2S), to generate Hg2S, the precipitations such as CuS, both deposit solubility all very littles, the solubility product order of magnitude exist Between 1040~1050.
For mercury using vulcanized sodium, as long as addition is less than 1mg/LS2-, so that it may work is generated to the mercury for being less than 10 μ g/L concentration With.In order to improve heavy metal precipitation process, a kind of mud that can well precipitate is prepared, generally usable trivalent iron salt such as FeCl3 And the generally flocculant of anion state.Pass through more than two-stage treatment, you can make heavy metal qualified discharge.
Also some techniques, with Ca (OH)2Instead of NaOH, CaF is generated simultaneously in reaction process2、CaSO3、CaSO4Precipitation Object, to separate the salts substances such as fluoride, sulphite, sulfate.It is public using the Polish RAFAKO of Steinmullerj technologies Department thinks, uses Ca (OH)2Solution, by adding the also precipitable CaCl of flocculant, flocculation aid2Separate Cl-.In addition, some public affairs of Germany Department substitutes Na using the TMT (Trimer~capto-trianzin) for equally having selection index system2S precipitates mercury, this technique It is relatively easy to operate.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention, which is that exploitation is a kind of, to be carried out being concentrated into more than 20% to the dilute sodium hydroxide of 0.01-10% Homogeneous membrane electrodialysis film group device.The present invention also aims to provide a kind of dilute sodium hydroxide that can carry out economic environmental protection The operating parameter of electrodialysis concentration.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentrates film group device, including alkaline-resisting electrode, alkaline-resisting composite diaphragm, alkaline-resisting cavity block, resistance Alkali anode membrane, which is characterized in that film group by platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode, homogeneous alkaline-resisting cavity block, the alkaline-resisting partition plate of elasticity, equal phase resistance alkali anode membrane successively Superposition composition;Film group in the present invention can be one or more groups of;
Pole liquid stream guidance tape is placed with respectively in two outsides of film group, then is passed through in the both sides of pole liquid stream guidance tape by clamping steel plate Fastening bolt is fixed;
Anolyte import, catholyte import, anolyte outlet, catholyte outlet are offered on the liquid stream guidance tape of pole;
The external diluted acid import of anolyte import, the external concentrated acid import of catholyte import, the external light liquid outlet of anolyte outlet, Catholyte exports external concentrated acid outlet;Close to the external anode terminal of platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode of homogeneous alkaline-resisting cavity block, close to equal phase resistance The external anode terminal of platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode of alkali anode membrane.
Preferably, platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode is that titanium applies tantalum platinum ruthenium in a kind of above-mentioned dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device Electrode.As more preferably selecting, the titanium applies the titanium plate that tantalum Pt-Ru electrode uses 0.5-2 millimeters thicks, through being cleaned by ultrasonic, hydrofluoric acid After cleaning, then after being surface-treated with oxalic acid, primary coat is carried out with platinum, platinum coating layer thickness is 0.5-2 microns;With oxidation after platinum primary coat Tantalum, ruthenium-oxide carry out coating and are simultaneously sintered, altogether ten formation electrode surface coatings of coating and sintering, wherein tantalum oxide, ruthenium-oxide Mass ratio is 0.01~10:0.01~3;Sintering temperature is 700-1000 DEG C, when each sintering time is 1-5 small.
Preferably, the alkaline-resisting partition plate of elasticity is composite elastic in a kind of above-mentioned dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device Partition plate is made by PP, PTFE.As more preferably selecting, composite elastic partition plate is using PP, PTFE in batches in plasma chamber One-shaping technique is sprayed in the environment of medium and high temperature, inertia and makes elastic baffle, is 120-220 DEG C in temperature, is first sprayed with PP Into the shape of partition plate, then with PTFE after ion activation, PTFE is sprayed into the case where temperature is 220-280 DEG C the PP formed just now It is blended on partition plate;The electrode of gas ions uses high-frequency capacitive lotus root composite electrode, vibration frequency 30-50MC, plasma institute Oxygen purity is 99.1-99.8%, and the ratio of PTFE is 10%-40%.
Preferably, homogeneous alkaline-resisting cavity block is connect using perfluor in a kind of above-mentioned dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device Branch cavity block;Equal phase resistance alkali anode membrane uses resistance as 4.4-4.7 Ω cm2, rupture strength is not less than 0.4MPa, and thickness is 0.19—0.23mm。
Advantageous effect:Film group device includes alkaline-resisting cavity block, resistance alkali described in a kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device Anode membrane, wherein the pure tetrafluoroethylene that it is 0.1-0.15 millimeters using thickness that resistance alkali anode membrane, which is, after irradiation grafting, then is used as counterdie Anode membrane prepared by impregnated with method, it is 2~4 Ω/cm to control film resistance2, the degree of cross linking is 70~90%, film thickness for 0.1~ 0.16mm.Alkaline-resisting anode membrane uses the AHT cavity blocks of ASTOM companies.Using these high performance homogeneous ion-exchange membranes, make concentration hydrogen The concentration of sodium oxide molybdena greatly improves, and little power consumption, speed are fast.
Description of the drawings
The dilute sodium hydroxide concentration electrodialysis film group device structure front schematic view of Fig. 1 present invention
The dilute sodium hydroxide concentration electrodialysis film group device texture edge schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention
(1) anolyte import, (2) homogeneous alkaline-resisting cavity block, the alkaline-resisting partition plate of (3) elasticity, (4) phase resistance alkali anode membrane, (5) are cloudy Pole liquid import, (6) fastening bolt, (7) diluted acid import, (8) pole liquid stream guidance tape, (9) anode terminal, (10) clamp steel plate, (11) light liquid outlet, the outlet of (12) concentrated acid, (13) cathode terminal, (14) concentrated acid import, (15) platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode, (16) sun Pole liquid outlet, the outlet of (17) catholyte;
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the implementation of the present invention is illustrated:
Embodiment 1
The theory structure according to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 installs an electrodialysis dilute sodium hydroxide enrichment facility, including alkaline-resisting electricity Pole, alkaline-resisting composite diaphragm, alkaline-resisting cavity block, resistance alkali anode membrane, wherein film group are resistance to by platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode 15, homogeneous alkaline-resisting cavity block 2, elasticity Alkali partition plate 3, equal phase resistance alkali anode membrane 4 are sequentially overlapped composition;Pole liquid stream guidance tape 8 is placed with respectively in two outsides of film group, then in pole The both sides of liquid stream guidance tape 8 are fixed by clamping steel plate 10 by fastening bolt 6;Anolyte import is offered on pole liquid stream guidance tape 8 1st, catholyte import 5, anolyte outlet 16, catholyte outlet 17;1 external diluted acid import 7 of anolyte import, catholyte import 5 External concentrated acid import 14, the external light liquid outlet 11 of anolyte outlet 16,17 external concentrated acid outlet 12 of catholyte outlet;Close to homogeneous The 15 external anode terminal 9 of platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode of alkaline-resisting cavity block 2, close to the 15 external sun of platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode of equal phase resistance alkali anode membrane 4 Pole binding post 13.
In the present embodiment, film group device size use 400*800mm, film group device include alkaline-resisting electrode, alkaline-resisting composite diaphragm, Alkaline-resisting cavity block, resistance alkali anode membrane.After power supply was connected, electrodialysis is entered as water inlet using the dilute sodium hydroxide for containing 2% sodium hydroxide Light room.Electrodialysis current density is 500A/m2, crossflow velocity 5m/s, electrodialysis operation water temperature is 32 DEG C.It is concentrated through electrodialysis After operation, the sodium hydroxide fresh water that the fresh water concentration of light room is 0.05% can neutralize discharge, and the naoh concentration of dense room is 20%.Entire dilute sodium hydroxide processing current efficiency is up to 80%, and total energy consumption is 4 degree of electricity/ton dilute sodium hydroxide, significantly less than more Effect evaporation.
Embodiment 2
The product structure identical with embodiment, film group device size use 400*800mm, and film group device includes alkaline-resisting electrode, resistance to Alkali composite diaphragm, alkaline-resisting cavity block, resistance alkali anode membrane.Wherein alkaline-resisting electrode platinum primary coat thickness is 1 micron, tantalum oxide, the matter of ruthenium-oxide Amount ratio is 2:5;Sintering temperature is 800 DEG C, when each sintering time is 4 small.The PP spraying temperatures of partition plate are made as 160 DEG C, The spraying temperature of PTFE is 230 DEG C, plasma electrode vibration frequency 40MC, and the oxygen purity used in plasma is 99.5%, The ratio of PTFE is 20%;The film resistance for hindering alkali anode membrane is 3 Ω/cm2, the degree of cross linking 80%, film thickness 0.12mm.Alkaline-resisting the moon The AHT cavity blocks using ASTOM companies of film.
The light room of electrodialysis is entered as water inlet using the dilute sodium hydroxide for containing 2% sodium hydroxide.Electrodialysis current density is 500A/m2, crossflow velocity 5m/s, electrodialysis operation water temperature is 32 DEG C.After electrodialysis concentration operation, the fresh water concentration of light room Discharge can be neutralized for 0.05% sodium hydroxide fresh water, the naoh concentration of dense room is 21%.At entire dilute sodium hydroxide Reason current efficiency is up to 83%, and total energy consumption is 3.8 degree of electricity/ton dilute sodium hydroxide, significantly less than multiple-effect evaporation.
Embodiment 3
The theory structure according to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, installs an electrodialysis dilute sodium hydroxide enrichment facility, and film group device size is adopted With 400*800mm, film group device includes alkaline-resisting electrode, alkaline-resisting composite diaphragm, alkaline-resisting cavity block, resistance alkali anode membrane.Wherein alkaline-resisting electrode platinum Primary coat thickness is 1.5 microns, and tantalum oxide, the mass ratio of ruthenium-oxide are 2: 3;Sintering temperature is 850 DEG C, each sintering time For 3 it is small when.The PP spraying temperatures of partition plate are made as 130 DEG C, the spraying temperature of PTFE is 220 DEG C, plasma electrode vibration frequency 30MC, the ratio that the oxygen purity used in plasma is 99.5%, PTFE are 30%;Hinder alkali anode membrane film resistance for 3.5 Ω/ cm2, the degree of cross linking 85%, film thickness 0.12mm.The AHT cavity blocks using ASTOM companies of alkaline-resisting cavity block.
The light room of electrodialysis is entered as water inlet using the dilute sodium hydroxide for containing 1% sodium hydroxide.Electrodialysis current density is 400A/m2, crossflow velocity 5m/s, electrodialysis operation water temperature is 35 DEG C.After electrodialysis concentration operation, the fresh water concentration of light room Discharge can be neutralized for 0.05% sodium hydroxide fresh water, the naoh concentration of dense room is 20%.At entire dilute sodium hydroxide Reason current efficiency is up to 80%, and total energy consumption is 5 degree of electricity/ton dilute sodium hydroxide, significantly less than multiple-effect evaporation.
Embodiment 4
Theory structure according to Fig. 1, installs an electrodialysis dilute sodium hydroxide enrichment facility, and film group device size uses 600*1200mm, film group device include alkaline-resisting electrode, alkaline-resisting composite diaphragm, alkaline-resisting cavity block, resistance alkali anode membrane.Wherein alkaline-resisting electrode platinum bottom It is 1 micron to apply thickness, and tantalum oxide, the mass ratio of ruthenium-oxide are 3:2;Sintering temperature is 800 DEG C, and each sintering time is small for 4 When.The PP spraying temperatures of partition plate are made as 150 DEG C, the spraying temperature of PTFE is 210 DEG C, plasma electrode vibration frequency 50MC, The ratio that oxygen purity used in plasma is 99.5%, PTFE is 40%;The film resistance for hindering alkali anode membrane is 4 Ω/cm2, hand over Connection degree is 85%, film thickness 0.15mm.The AHT cavity blocks using ASTOM companies of alkaline-resisting cavity block.
The light room of electrodialysis is entered as water inlet using the dilute sodium hydroxide for containing 2.5% sodium hydroxide.Electrodialysis current density is 600A/m2, crossflow velocity 6m/s, electrodialysis operation water temperature is 35 DEG C.After electrodialysis concentration operation, the fresh water concentration of light room Discharge can be neutralized for 0.05% sodium hydroxide fresh water, the naoh concentration of dense room is 20%.At entire dilute sodium hydroxide Reason current efficiency is up to 82%, and total energy consumption is 6 degree of electricity/ton dilute sodium hydroxide, significantly less than multiple-effect evaporation.
Embodiment 5
Theory structure according to Fig. 1, installs an electrodialysis dilute sodium hydroxide enrichment facility, and film group device size uses 600*1200mm, film group device include alkaline-resisting electrode, alkaline-resisting composite diaphragm, alkaline-resisting cavity block, resistance alkali anode membrane.Wherein alkaline-resisting electrode platinum bottom It is 1 micron to apply thickness, and tantalum oxide, the mass ratio of ruthenium-oxide are 5:3;Sintering temperature is 860 DEG C, and each sintering time is small for 5 When.The PP spraying temperatures of partition plate are made as 130 DEG C, the spraying temperature of PTFE is 250 DEG C, plasma electrode vibration frequency 50MC, The ratio that oxygen purity used in plasma is 99.5%, PTFE is 20%;The film resistance for hindering alkali anode membrane is 4.5 Ω/cm2, The degree of cross linking is 80%, film thickness 0.12mm.The AHT cavity blocks using ASTOM companies of alkaline-resisting cavity block.
The light room of electrodialysis is entered as water inlet using the dilute sodium hydroxide for containing 2% sodium hydroxide.Electrodialysis current density is 700A/m2, crossflow velocity 6m/s, electrodialysis operation water temperature is 35 DEG C.After electrodialysis concentration operation, the fresh water concentration of light room Discharge can be neutralized for 0.05% sodium hydroxide fresh water, the naoh concentration of dense room is 20%.At entire dilute sodium hydroxide Reason current efficiency is up to 85%, and total energy consumption is 3.5 degree of electricity/ton dilute sodium hydroxide, significantly less than multiple-effect evaporation.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentrates film group device, including alkaline-resisting electrode, alkaline-resisting composite diaphragm, alkaline-resisting cavity block, resistance alkali Anode membrane, which is characterized in that film group is by platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode (15), homogeneous alkaline-resisting cavity block (2), the alkaline-resisting partition plate (3) of elasticity, equal phase resistance alkali Anode membrane (4) is sequentially overlapped composition;
Pole liquid stream guidance tape (8) is placed with respectively in two outsides of film group, then in the both sides of pole liquid stream guidance tape (8) by clamping steel plate (10) it is fixed by fastening bolt (6);
Anolyte import (1), catholyte import (5), anolyte outlet (16), catholyte are offered on pole liquid stream guidance tape (8) It exports (17);
The external diluted acid import (7) of anolyte import (1), the external concentrated acid import (14) of catholyte import (5), anolyte outlet (16) External light liquid outlet (11), the external concentrated acid outlet (12) in catholyte outlet (17);Close to the platinum tantalum ruthenium electricity of homogeneous alkaline-resisting cavity block (2) Pole (15) external anode terminal (9), close to platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode (15) external anode terminal of equal phase resistance alkali anode membrane (4) (13)。
A kind of 2. dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that platinum tantalum ruthenium electrode (15) it is that titanium applies tantalum Pt-Ru electrode.
3. a kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the titanium applies Tantalum Pt-Ru electrode uses the titanium plate of 0.5-2 millimeters thicks, after being cleaned by ultrasonic, after hydrofluoric acid clean, then be surface-treated with oxalic acid, Primary coat is carried out with platinum, platinum coating layer thickness is 0.5-2 microns;Coating is carried out with tantalum oxide, ruthenium-oxide after platinum primary coat and be sintered, apply altogether Ten formation electrode surface coatings of layer and sintering, wherein tantalum oxide, the mass ratio of ruthenium-oxide are 0.01~10:0.01~3;It burns Junction temperature is 700-1000 DEG C, when each sintering time is 1-5 small.
4. a kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that elasticity it is alkaline-resisting every Plate (3) is composite elastic partition plate, is made by PP, PTFE.
5. a kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that composite elastic every Plate using PP, PTFE in batches in the environment of plasma chamber medium and high temperature, inertia spray one-shaping technique make elasticity every Plate is 120-220 DEG C in temperature, the shape of partition plate is first sprayed into PP, then is 220- in temperature with PTFE after ion activation PTFE is sprayed at 280 DEG C on the PP partition plates formed just now and is blended;The electrode of gas ions is closed using high-frequency capacitive lotus root Electrode, vibration frequency 30-50MC, the oxygen purity used in plasma are 99.1-99.8%, and the ratio of PTFE is 10%- 40%.
A kind of 6. dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentration film group device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that homogeneous alkaline-resisting the moon Film (2) is grafted cavity block using perfluor;Equal phase resistance alkali anode membrane (4) uses resistance as 4.4-4.7 Ω cm2, rupture strength is not less than 0.4MPa, thickness are 0.19-0.23mm.
CN201711333319.6A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of dilute sodium hydroxide electrodialysis concentrates film group device Pending CN108097047A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN115490375A (en) * 2022-10-02 2022-12-20 四川树霖科技集团有限公司 Treatment method of mercury-containing gas field water with high salt content and high COD (chemical oxygen demand)

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CN110004457A (en) * 2018-07-30 2019-07-12 宜宾丽博生物科技有限公司 A kind of bipolar membrane device suitable for preparing lithium hydroxide using lithium carbonate as raw material
CN110004457B (en) * 2018-07-30 2023-12-29 宜宾丽博生物科技有限公司 Bipolar membrane device suitable for preparing lithium hydroxide by taking lithium carbonate as raw material
CN115490375A (en) * 2022-10-02 2022-12-20 四川树霖科技集团有限公司 Treatment method of mercury-containing gas field water with high salt content and high COD (chemical oxygen demand)

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