CN108097042A - A kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification and method - Google Patents
A kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108097042A CN108097042A CN201711484498.3A CN201711484498A CN108097042A CN 108097042 A CN108097042 A CN 108097042A CN 201711484498 A CN201711484498 A CN 201711484498A CN 108097042 A CN108097042 A CN 108097042A
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- ion field
- catalyst
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- ion
- oxide
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N lanthanum(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[La+3].[La+3] MRELNEQAGSRDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005751 Copper oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000431 copper oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005138 cryopreservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005452 food preservative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019249 food preservative Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8678—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/8687—Organic components
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3409—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
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- B01D2255/1021—Platinum
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- B01D2255/1023—Palladium
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
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- B01D2255/104—Silver
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- B01D2255/2063—Lanthanum
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- B01D2257/00—Components to be removed
- B01D2257/70—Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
- B01D2257/708—Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/06—Polluted air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/818—Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification and method, includes a pair of electrodes of high voltage power supply, ion field catalyst and the ion field catalyst both sides that are placed in, and the high voltage power supply is connected with a pair of electrodes；For the ion field catalyst using porous material as carrier, surface is coated with conductor oxidate composite coating, can be excited to generate a large amount of active ingredients in high voltage electric field.The present invention is provided simultaneously with VOCs and eliminates ability, efficient deodorizing ability and sterilization fresh-keeping ability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purification, off-flavor elimination and food preservative technology field, more particularly to it is a kind of from
Subfield arrangement for catalytic purification and method.
Background technology
In air purification, off-flavor elimination and field of food preservation, exist for VOCs and gas with foreign flavor molecule technology for eliminating
There is very extensive demand in the modern life, whether in the public affairs such as chemical industry place, lavatory, refuse depot or food storage chamber, dining room
Altogether in the household electrical appliance such as place or refrigerator, refrigerator, disinfection cabinet, it all can usually be applied to VOCs and eliminate, eliminate the unusual smell or sterilize
Fresh-keeping device, and usually have common demand for organic gas elimination, deodorization and sterilization fresh-keeping three, for example, in refrigerator
In, it relies primarily on low temperature and realizes food fresh-keeping, still there are many bacteriums due at low ambient temperatures to exist, and is used for a long time
Still the puzzlement of food spoilage and thing followed refrigerator peculiar smell problem are faced in journey, is that refrigerator industry is thrown every year
The problem of the amount of telling maximum.
In existing air purifying process, VOCs is eliminated and deodorization functions can pass through physical absorption, chemical reaction or low temperature
The means such as plasma for purification are realized.For example, activated carbon can adsorb gas chromatography gas molecule extensively, realize what VOCs was eliminated
Effect, while also can reach the purpose of deodorization, however must be replaced after service life is reached, particularly in high humidity, low temperature
In environment, the service life of activated carbon can be greatly shortened.Chemical reaction eliminates VOCs or deodorization can be by combustion catalyst, suction
It receives the materials such as agent to realize, however catalyst usually requires to heat, and it is quicker to temperature not to be suitable for refrigerator, small-sized confined space etc.
The place of sense, absorbent also face the problem of long-time service needs replacing.Low temperature plasma can effectively eliminate VOCs simultaneously
And deodorization and sterilization, however the problem of plasma usually requires to apply very high voltage, face high energy consumption and large volume, and generate
A large amount of ozone be a kind of polluted gas in itself, for a long time exist can damage to ambient enviroment and personnel.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the problem to be solved in the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, provides one kind and is provided simultaneously with
VOCs eliminates the ion field arrangement for catalytic purification and method of ability, efficient deodorizing ability and sterilization fresh-keeping ability.
Realize that technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification, including high voltage power supply, ion field catalyst and the ion field catalyst that is placed in
A pair of electrodes of both sides, the high voltage power supply are connected with a pair of electrodes；The ion field catalyst is using porous material as carrier, table
Face is coated with conductor oxidate composite coating, can be excited to generate a large amount of active ingredients in high voltage electric field.
Further, containing aerobic in the conductor oxidate composite coating of ion field catalyst surface coating of the present invention
Change one or more components in titanium, zinc oxide, aluminium oxide, silica, and can be simultaneously also containing lanthana, cerium oxide, oxidation
One or more in zirconium, silver oxide, manganese oxide, copper oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide or noble metal platinum/palladium/gold/rhodium
Active component.
Further, the carrier of ion field catalyst of the present invention be porous honeycomb ceramic, honeycomb ducts direction and two
Electrode plane direction is vertical.
Further, a pair of electrodes of the present invention is tinsel, metal mesh or porous metals harden structure, and two electrodes are put down
Row can realize the circulation of air in ion field catalyst, electrode while keeping smooth.
Further, a pair of electrodes of the present invention and the spacing of ion field catalyst are 0~5mm.
Further, high voltage power supply of the present invention is positive or negative high voltage, and two interelectrode electrical potential difference scopes arrive for 500V
5kV。
Further, present invention additionally comprises blower fan system and crust of the device, the ion field catalyst, a pair of electrodes and wind
Machine system is respectively arranged in crust of the device.
A kind of ion field catalytic purification method, detailed process are：
To a pair of electrodes high pressure for the ion field catalyst both sides that are placed in, the electric field excited ion field that a pair of electrodes generates is urged
The composite coating on agent surface generates the ion field containing a large amount of active ingredients, the pernicious gas of efficient degradation catalyst surface
With gas with foreign flavor molecule.
Advantageous effect
First, ion field arrangement for catalytic purification of the present invention, the electric discharge of high voltage power supply driving electrodes, the catalysis of electrode excited ion field
Agent face coat contains active ingredient so as to generate containing a large amount of active ingredients, with conventional ion field by ionized air generation
Ion field is compared, and the object of present apparatus excitation is ion field catalyst, and voltage needed for generation active ingredient is small, and the ozone of generation is few
It is and controllable.When the air circulation containing VOCs or gas with foreign flavor molecule is by the ion field areas, in ion field activity into
Point or high energy electron and organic gas molecular collision, destroy its chemical bond, organic molecule finally made to be degraded purification, is released
The air of harmless free from extraneous odour, and micro ozone, anion and a variety of free radicals are carried, sterilization fresh-keeping is played to ambient enviroment
Effect.
Second, in ion field arrangement for catalytic purification of the present invention, blower fan system drive ambient enviroment in air pass through from
Subfield can effectively eliminate the odorous gas such as VOCs and methyl mercaptan, trimethylamine in environment, while discharge the freedom of low concentration
Base isoreactivity ingredient with each corner in airflow circulating to interior environment, plays the role of sterilization fresh-keeping.
3rd, ion field arrangement for catalytic purification of the present invention both can be applied to chemical industry place, and can also be applied to lavatory, rubbish
It stands, the gas with foreign flavor place such as buttery or dining room, and since it is influenced from low temperature environment, applies also for refrigerator, cold
In the cryopreservations environment such as cabinet, refrigerating chamber.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of one ion field arrangement for catalytic purification of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is two ion field arrangement for catalytic purification stereogram of embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of three ion field arrangement for catalytic purification of embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of example IV ion field arrangement for catalytic purification；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of five ion field arrangement for catalytic purification of embodiment；
Wherein, 1- electrodes, 2- ion field catalyst, 3- high voltage power supplies, 4- electrodes, 5- conducting wires, 6- device cases, 6-1 dresses
Put shell lower surface, 6-2 crusts of the device upper surface, 7- blower fan systems, 8- fang platforms, 9- shells.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific example, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one：
This example provides a kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification, and Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification,
Including a pair of electrodes Isosorbide-5-Nitrae, ion field catalyst 2, high voltage power supply 3 and conducting wire 5, the 3 positive or negative high voltage end of high voltage power supply respectively with
A pair of electrodes Isosorbide-5-Nitrae is connected, and the ion field catalyst is placed between a pair of electrodes Isosorbide-5-Nitrae；The ion field catalyst is with porous material
Expect for carrier, surface is coated with conductor oxidate composite coating, can after ion field catalyst applies high voltage on surface
It is excited, generates a large amount of active ingredients；Or it can be also partially energized in high voltage electric field.Swash under obstructed electricity condition in non-
Send out state, reactionless activity.
The present apparatus coats the composite coating containing conductor oxidate as ion field catalyst in carrier surface, works as high-voltage electricity
After source starts, two electrodes have taken positive or negative high voltage respectively, and high voltage electric field is generated between two electrodes, excite internal ion field catalysis
Agent generates a large amount of active ingredients, the ion field areas with clean-up effect is createed, when molecule containing volatile organic matter or peculiar smell
The air of gas molecule via honeycomb hole by the region when, be decomposed in ion field areas, play purification harm reduction, eliminate different
The effect of taste.
In this example, preferably choose in the conductor oxidate composite coating of ion field catalyst surface coating containing oxidation
One or more components in titanium, zinc oxide, aluminium oxide, silica, and can simultaneously also containing lanthana, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide,
One or more in silver oxide, manganese oxide, copper oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide or noble metal platinum/palladium/gold/rhodium are living
Property component.
In this example, the carrier of ion field catalyst 2 is preferably chosen for porous honeycomb ceramic, honeycomb ducts direction and two electricity
Polar plane direction is vertical, and a pair of electrodes is tinsel, metal mesh or porous metals harden structure, and electrode is protected with porous honeycomb ceramic
Maintain an equal level whole, enable air to through electrode and porous honeycomb ceramic free flow.
A pair of electrodes and the spacing of ion field catalyst are preferably 0~5mm in this example.
This example mesohigh power supply is positive or negative high voltage, and two interelectrode electrical potential difference scopes are 500V to 5kV.
Embodiment two：
This example further discloses a kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification, as shown in Fig. 2, negative high-voltage electrode 1 is wire
Wire electrode, material can be tungsten filament, molybdenum filament or stainless steel wire etc..Another electrode 4 can be grounding electrode, or corresponding
Positive high voltage electrode, shape is metal lath.Ion field catalyst 2 is porous honeycomb structure, is to make pottery in porous honeycomb
Porcelain coats conductor oxidate composite coating along the direction of thickness, and main component is aluminium oxide and titanium oxide, and can be contained simultaneously
Have cerium oxide, lanthana, silver oxide, zirconium oxide, manganese oxide, copper oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide or noble metal platinum/
One or more active components in palladium/gold/rhodium.The spacing of electrode 1 and electrode 4 is equal or slightly larger than ion field catalyst 2
Thickness, ion field catalyst 2 press from both sides between electrodes, can simultaneously be contacted with two electrodes or with low-field electrode and high-field electrode
One of contact and do not contact with another or do not contacted with high pressure, low pressure the two poles of the earth.High voltage power supply can be direct current
Output, exchange output, pulse output, ac output frequency 20Hz~100kHz, 1~40kHz of frequency range of pulse output.
After power initiation, ion field is started to work, and generates high voltage electric field between the two poles of the earth, wire, metal mesh and from
2 surface of subfield catalyst generates substantial amounts of reaction site, generates a large amount of high energy active ingredients, is touched with the gas molecule in the region
Reaction is hit, eliminates gas with foreign flavor, while generates ozone, anion, free radical isoreactivity substance, further eliminates gas with foreign flavor.
And the porous honeycomb ceramic for coating catalyst also there is catalysis ozone to decompose, and reduce the effect of the concentration of outlet ozone.
Embodiment three
This example further discloses a kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification, as shown in figure 3, in above-described embodiment one or two
On the basis of, blower fan system and crust of the device are further included, using the pattern of the positive ventilation of the wind turbine of diameter matches, air is blown by wind turbine
Go out, pass sequentially through electrode, ion field catalyst, electrode；The upper lower inner surface of described device shell is provided with parallel groove, electricity
Pole, ion field catalyst, electrode are sequentially arranged in the groove of crust of the device, and outer surface of outer cover is provided with the fang platform of protrusion, should
For installing high voltage power supply in fang platform, high voltage power supply is fixed on inside fang platform by encapsulated epoxy resin or silicon rubber, is ensured
The insulation of high voltage power supply.Each several part is covered on the outer of whole device by the frame of plastic that insulation is equipped with into and out of air port of crust of the device
In shell, it is ensured that the security of whole device.
Example IV：
This example further discloses a kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification, as shown in figure 4, based on four embodiments one or two
Disclosed purifier dispenses the purifier disclosed in four embodiments one or two in the housing respectively, and is adopted after encapsulating
With the pattern circumferentially around distribution, the device further includes blower fan system and crust of the device in the present embodiment, which uses diameter
Matched centrifugal blower transversal ventilation, air are laterally blown out by being sucked below device, by wind turbine, and it is circular to pass sequentially through four directions
Electrode, ion field catalyst, electrode.Described device outer surface of outer cover is provided with hollow fang platform, and high-voltage electricity is equipped in the fang platform
High voltage power supply is fixed on inside fang platform by source by encapsulated epoxy resin or silicon rubber, ensures the insulation of high voltage power supply.Outside device
The frame of plastic that insulation is equipped with into and out of air port of shell, it is ensured that the security of whole device.
Embodiment five：
This example further discloses a kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification, as shown in figure 5, based on six embodiments one or two
Disclosed purifier dispenses the purifier disclosed in six embodiments one or two in the housing respectively, and after encapsulation
Using the pattern circumferentially around distribution, the device further includes blower fan system and crust of the device in this example.The device uses diameter
Matched centrifugal blower transversal ventilation, air are laterally blown out by sucking above device, by wind turbine, pass sequentially through hexagonal ring around
Electrode, ion field catalyst, electrode.Described device outer surface of outer cover is provided with hollow fang platform, and high-voltage electricity is equipped in the fang platform
High voltage power supply is fixed on inside fang platform by source by encapsulated epoxy resin or silicon rubber, ensures the insulation of high voltage power supply.Outside device
The frame of plastic that insulation is equipped with into and out of air port of shell, it is ensured that the security of whole device.
The present apparatus is suitable in places such as chemical plant, Sewage Disposal, Biohazard Waste Disposals, applies also for lavatory, food storage
It hides in the household electrical appliance such as public places or refrigerator, refrigerator, disinfection cabinet such as room, dining room, can also be selected according to actual conditions
Multigroup ion field generator is rationally arranged use, the linear purification for improving ion field deodourizing preservation device and deodorizing capability.
A kind of ion field catalytic purification method, detailed process are：In a pair of electrodes of ion field catalyst both sides that is placed in
High pressure, the composite coating for the electric field excited ion field catalyst surface that a pair of electrodes generates are generated containing a large amount of active ingredients
Ion field, the pernicious gas of efficient degradation catalyst surface and gas with foreign flavor molecule.
Obviously, embodiment disclosed above is used for the purpose of clearly illustrating the case cited by the present invention, for this field
Professional technician, can also make a variety of various forms of variations on the basis of the above description.Therefore, not office of the invention
It is limited to embodiment as described herein, it is all to reach technique effect of the invention using principles of this disclosure and features of novelty,
It should all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ion field arrangement for catalytic purification, which is characterized in that including high voltage power supply, ion field catalyst and the ion that is placed in
A pair of electrodes of field catalyst both sides, the high voltage power supply are respectively connected with a pair of electrodes；The ion field catalyst is with porous
Material is carrier, and surface is coated with conductor oxidate composite coating.
2. ion field arrangement for catalytic purification according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ion field catalyst surface coating
Conductor oxidate composite coating in containing one or more components in titanium oxide, zinc oxide, aluminium oxide, silica, and
Can simultaneously also containing lanthana, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, silver oxide, manganese oxide, copper oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, iron oxide or
One or more active components in noble metal platinum/palladium/gold/rhodium.
3. ion field arrangement for catalytic purification according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the load of the ion field catalyst
Body is porous honeycomb ceramic, and honeycomb ducts direction is vertical with a pair of electrodes in-plane.
4. ion field arrangement for catalytic purification according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the pair of electrode is wire
Line, metal mesh or porous metals harden structure, two electrode runs parallels are in ion field catalyst.
5. ion field arrangement for catalytic purification according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the pair of electrode and ion field
The spacing of catalyst is 0~5mm.
6. ion field arrangement for catalytic purification according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that the high voltage power supply is positive and negative height
It presses, the electrical potential difference scope between a pair of electrodes is 500V to 5kV.
7. ion field arrangement for catalytic purification according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that further include blower fan system and device
Shell, the ion field catalyst, a pair of electrodes and blower fan system are respectively arranged in crust of the device.
8. a kind of catalytic purification method based on ion field arrangement for catalytic purification described in claim 1, detailed process are：
It adds high pressure to a pair of electrodes for the ion field catalyst both sides that are placed in, the electric field excited ion field catalysis that a pair of electrodes generates
The composite coating on agent surface, generate containing a large amount of active ingredients ion field, the pernicious gas of efficient degradation catalyst surface and
Gas with foreign flavor molecule.
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| CN110038558A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-23 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | A kind of preparation method and applications of low precious metal content high activated catalyst |
| CN110687104A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-14 | 北京联合大学 | Cross sensitive material of carbon monoxide and trimethylamine |
| CN110860201A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2020-03-06 | 广东美的环境电器制造有限公司 | Formaldehyde degradation device |
| CN111405740A (en) * | 2020-04-20 | 2020-07-10 | 南京苏曼等离子科技有限公司 | Low-temperature plasma mask sterilization repair electret machine and method |
| CN111578295A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-08-25 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Burning washing type semiconductor waste gas treatment device |
| CN111790402A (en) * | 2020-07-01 | 2020-10-20 | 中海油天津化工研究设计院有限公司 | Preparation method of CO coupling catalyst |
| CN112156647A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-01 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | High-voltage auxiliary photocatalytic purification module, purification device and method |
| CN112156648A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-01 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Miniaturized ion field catalytic purification device |
| CN112169582A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | High-voltage electric-assisted photocatalytic purification device with sterilization and odor purification functions |
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| CN112169582A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-05 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | High-voltage electric-assisted photocatalytic purification device with sterilization and odor purification functions |
| CN112156647A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2021-01-01 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | High-voltage auxiliary photocatalytic purification module, purification device and method |
| CN112156648A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2021-01-01 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | Miniaturized ion field catalytic purification device |
| CN114484787A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2022-05-13 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner gas purification method, air conditioner, storage medium and device |
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