CN108095840A - A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic automatic ligation processing unit and its application method - Google Patents

A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic automatic ligation processing unit and its application method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108095840A
CN108095840A CN201711334909.0A CN201711334909A CN108095840A CN 108095840 A CN108095840 A CN 108095840A CN 201711334909 A CN201711334909 A CN 201711334909A CN 108095840 A CN108095840 A CN 108095840A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ligature
processing unit
shell
mouth cavity
cavity orthodontic
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Pending
Application number
CN201711334909.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖文
李佩祺
姚洋
潘方威
赵志河
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan University filed Critical Sichuan University
Priority to CN201711334909.0A priority Critical patent/CN108095840A/en
Publication of CN108095840A publication Critical patent/CN108095840A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C7/00Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions
    • A61C7/12Brackets; Arch wires; Combinations thereof; Accessories therefor
    • A61C7/28Securing arch wire to bracket

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic processing unit is ligatured with automatic, including shell, arranged on the segmentation chuck of enclosure, spring and connecting rod, the spring is arranged between shell and segmentation chuck, one end of the segmentation chuck is connected with connecting rod, a kind of automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic of the present invention, it is simple in structure, it is easy to operate, use flexibly, it can be ligatured and be cut well ligature, greatly reduce the workload of doctor, it is made to free from heavy ligation work, shorten its working time, improve its work efficiency, the Waiting time of patient is also shortened simultaneously, patient is facilitated to see a doctor.

Description

A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic automatic ligation processing unit and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic automatic ligation processing units and its application method, belong to Medical Devices technology Field.
Background technology
During Orthodontic Treatment, arch wire is put into bracket groove, is essential behaviour with ligature ligation Make link.
Orthodontic Treatment is bundled in groove by being put into main arch wire in the bracket groove being fixed on facing It is interior, bracket is reinforced with the elastic deformation of main arch wire, and then tooth is reinforced by bracket.Since tooth is by root of the tooth, tooth All films and alveolar bone link together, so when applying orthodontic force to tooth, the alveolar bone of compression one side is in Jie of parodontium Lower generation bone information is led, bon e formation is occurred under the mediation of parodontium by the alveolar bone of stretching one side.By the principle, tooth can To be moved towards compressing side.Once tooth is mobile, and the deformation of main arch wire will reduce, and orthodontic force can also weaken.So every one section Time needs to use or adjust main arch wire instead again, could apply correct orthodontic force to tooth.Mouth cavity orthodontic is exactly continuous repeats Procedure described above so that tooth bit by bit moves, and is finally moved into desirable position.The adjustment of main arch wire and The frequency of replacement probably each moon or two months once, need replacing ligature at this time.
Ligature is to curve " U " shape from its middle body by an one metal wire in advance and formed.The process of ligation is with one Handle needle holder or ligature forceps grip at the both ends of ligature simultaneously, and " U " shape of ligature is partially passed through the bracket wing Behind lower section, needle holder is rotated so that ligature both ends to be bound.After binding, ligature end is cut using scissors.
When being ligatured using this method, in order to which ligature is gripped, it is necessary to which hand takes needle holder always.Meanwhile it is tying During bundle, needle holder is often rotated into 180 degree, it is necessary to slide needle holder once in the hand.The above process constantly repeats, Ligation, quite time-consuming effort can be completed, and needs to hold scissors with another hand and is interrupted ligature end, is further increased Workload brings many inconvenience for its work.
The content of the invention
The invention reside in overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, to reduce the workload that correction replaces ligature, shorten its work Time improves work efficiency, the present invention provides it is a kind of it is simple in structure, easy to operate, can ligature rapidly and cut ligation A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic of silk automatic ligation processing unit and its application method.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following scheme.
A kind of automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic, including shell, the segmentation chuck arranged on enclosure, spring and Connecting rod, the spring are arranged between shell and segmentation chuck, and one end of the segmentation chuck is connected with connecting rod;
Preferably, the shell is the cylinder that diameter is consistent;
Further preferably, the shell is fixedly connected by the cylinder that diameter is consistent with the taper cone barrel that diameter is gradually reduced Composition, taper cone barrel are located at cylinder front end, are more convenient two fingers to shell active force;
Further preferably, the segmentation chuck is by cylindric disk body and the diameter discoid substrate more slightly smaller than internal diameter of outer cover Portion forms, and basal part is located at segmentation chuck rear end, is fixedly connected with disk body, disk body along long axis direction from front end center by Diameter is consistent even partition after being gradually reduced, a funnel-shaped chamber is formed in disk body, and cavity front end holds for ligature Mouthful, ligature holds mouth and is relatively large in diameter at this time, can more easily be inserted into ligature handle part;
Further preferably, the segmentation chuck inner surface is rough surface, can increase segmentation chuck to ligature handle part Active force, segmentation chuck is made to hold ligature handle part tighter, it is not easily to fall off;
Further preferably, the case nose surface be equipped with antiskid thread, when two fingers to case nose active force backward When pushing away, due to the thrust of spring, two fingers are easy to slide, and case nose surface, which is equipped with antiskid thread, can make two fingers will not Slide and it is more stable by shell to pusher;
Further preferably, two side external surface of shell is connected to handle compression bar, handle compression bar one end connection Hinged break is cut, and when pressing handle compression bar, by lever principle hinge is made to break and is cut and cut together ligature;
A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic application method of automatic ligation processing unit, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:By shell to pusher, expose segmentation chuck front end, ligature holds mouth and opens at this time;
Step 2:Ligature handle part insertion ligature is held into mouth, the rearward force for two fingers that come loose, due to spring Active force shell returns to original position to extension will split chuck clamping;
Step 3:Under the bracket double side wings for passing through arch wire in place ligature and above arch wire, external drive is opened Motor, the rotation of external drive motor are transferred to the automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic by connecting rod, it are made slowly to turn Dynamic, ligature is tightened since the ligature handle part that segmentation chuck is held, at this point, main arch wire and the bracket wing it is ligated Together;
Step 4:After ligature is tightened, external drive motor is rotated further, and ligature is firmly tightened, final fracture.
Preferably, a kind of automatic ligation processing unit application method of mouth cavity orthodontic, further includes:
Step 5:When step 4 is not by cutting ligature silk, press handle compression bar, by lever principle hinge it is disconnected cut and Together, ligature is cut.
A kind of automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic of the present invention, simple in structure, easy to operate, use flexibly can Ligature is ligatured and cut well, greatly reduces the workload of doctor, it is made to be freed from heavy ligation work Out, its working time is shortened, improves its work efficiency, while also shortens the Waiting time of patient, facilitates patient just Doctor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1 structure diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is 2 structure diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 3 is 3 structure diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 4 is 4 stereogram of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is 4 structure diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram under the segmentation chuck opening state of embodiment 4;
Fig. 7 is 7 structure diagram of embodiment;
Fig. 8 is 7 working state figure of embodiment;
Fig. 9 is ligature structure diagram.
Reference numeral:1- shells, 2- segmentation chucks, 21- segmentation chuck basal parts, 3- springs, 4- connecting rods, 5- ligatures Hold mouth, 51- ligature ligation portion, 52- ligature those widened sections, 53- ligature handle parts, 54- ligature tube reducings portion, 6- handles Compression bar, 7- hinges are disconnected to cut.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.It is it should be appreciated that described herein Specific embodiment be only used to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
The automatic ligation processing unit of a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic, including shell (1), arranged on the internal segmentation chuck of shell (1) (2), spring (3) and connecting rod (4), the shell (1) are the cylinder that diameter is consistent, and the spring (3) is arranged on shell (1) Between segmentation chuck (2), one end and the connecting rod (4) of the segmentation chuck (2) are connected, and the segmentation chuck (2) is by cylinder The discoid basal part (21) that the disk body and diameter of shape are more slightly smaller than internal diameter of outer cover forms, and the basal part (21) is located at segmentation chuck (2) rear end is fixedly connected with disk body, and by even partition, one is formed in disk body along long axis direction from front end center for disk body A rectangular enclosure, cavity front end hold mouth (5) for ligature.
The ligature used in the present embodiment is made of the stainless steel wire bending of a diameter of 0.25mm-0.28mm, specifically Manufacturing method is as follows:Take one section of ligature, bend in the middle, make after folding two sections it is parallel;Bending part is formed to the ligation of U-shaped Portion (51);Ligation portion (51) end is outwards expanded again, forms two sections of parallel ligature those widened sections (52);Ligature is added again The end of wide portion (52) is combined together, and forms one section of ligature handle part (53);Ligature tube reducing portion (54) is that ligature adds A part or a point for wide portion (52) can be intentionally formed thinner one section in the manufacture of ligature raw material, it is possible to use Cutter device chops up its diameter.
A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic application method of automatic ligation processing unit, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:By shell (1) to pusher, expose segmentation chuck (2) front end, ligature holds mouth (5) and opens at this time;
Step 2:By ligature handle part (53) insertion ligature hold mouth (5), the rearward force for two fingers that come loose, by Chuck (2) clamping will be split by returning to original position to extension in the active force shell (1) of spring (3);
Step 3:Under the bracket double side wings for passing through arch wire in place ligature and above arch wire, external drive is opened Motor, the rotation of external drive motor are transferred to the automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic by connecting rod (4), make it slowly It rotates, ligature is tightened since the ligature handle part (53) that segmentation chuck (2) is held, at this point, main arch wire and bracket The wing is ligated together;
Step 4:After ligature is tightened, external drive motor is rotated further, and ligature is firmly tightened, final fracture.
Embodiment 2:
The automatic ligation processing unit of a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic, including shell (1), arranged on the internal segmentation chuck of shell (1) (2), spring (3) and connecting rod (4), the taper cone barrel that the cylinder and diameter that the shell (1) is consistent by diameter are gradually reduced It is composed of a fixed connection, taper cone barrel is located at cylinder front end, and facilitating two fingers, the spring (3) is arranged on shell to shell (1) active force (1) between segmentation chuck (2), one end and the connecting rod (4) of the segmentation chuck (2) are connected, and the segmentation chuck (2) is by justifying The discoid basal part (21) that the disk body and diameter of tubular are more slightly smaller than internal diameter of outer cover forms, and the basal part (21) is located at segmentation and blocks Disk (2) rear end, is fixedly connected with disk body, and disk body by even partition, is formed along long axis direction from front end center in disk body One rectangular enclosure, cavity front end hold mouth (5) for ligature.Yarn production method and a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic are ligatured in the present embodiment Application method with automatic ligation processing unit is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3:
The automatic ligation processing unit of a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic, including shell (1), arranged on the internal segmentation chuck of shell (1) (2), spring (3) and connecting rod (4), the shell (1) are the cylinder that diameter is consistent, and the spring (3) is arranged on shell (1) Between segmentation chuck (2), one end and the connecting rod (4) of the segmentation chuck (2) are connected, and the segmentation chuck (2) is by cylinder The discoid basal part (21) that the disk body and diameter of shape are more slightly smaller than internal diameter of outer cover forms, and the basal part (21) is located at segmentation chuck (2) rear end is fixedly connected with disk body, and disk body is consistent after being gradually reduced along long axis direction from front end center by diameter Even partition forms a funnel-shaped chamber in disk body, and cavity front end holds mouth (5) for ligature, and ligature holds mouth at this time (5) it is relatively large in diameter, can be more easily inserted into ligature handle part (53).Yarn production method and a kind of mouth are ligatured in the present embodiment Chamber correction is same as Example 1 with the application method of automatic ligation processing unit.
Embodiment 4:
The automatic ligation processing unit of a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic, including shell (1), arranged on the internal segmentation chuck of shell (1) (2), spring (3) and connecting rod (4), the taper cone barrel that the cylinder and diameter that the shell (1) is consistent by diameter are gradually reduced It is composed of a fixed connection, taper cone barrel is located at cylinder front end, and facilitating two fingers, the spring (3) is arranged on shell to shell (1) active force (1) between segmentation chuck (2), one end and the connecting rod (4) of the segmentation chuck (2) are connected, and the segmentation chuck (2) is by justifying The discoid basal part (21) that the disk body and diameter of tubular are more slightly smaller than internal diameter of outer cover forms, and the basal part (21) is located at segmentation and blocks Disk (2) rear end, is fixedly connected, disk body keeps one after being gradually reduced along long axis direction from front end center by diameter with disk body Even partition is caused, a funnel-shaped chamber is formed in disk body, cavity front end holds mouth (5) for ligature, and ligature is held at this time Mouth (5) is relatively large in diameter, and can more easily be inserted into ligature handle part (53).Yarn production method and one kind are ligatured in the present embodiment Mouth cavity orthodontic is same as Example 1 with the application method of automatic ligation processing unit.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic of the present embodiment automatic ligation processing unit, structure and connection mode and 4 phase of embodiment Together, their distinctive points are:Shell front-end surface is equipped with antiskid thread in the present embodiment, when two fingers act on case nose When power is to pusher, due to the thrust of spring (3), two fingers are easy to slide, and shell (1) front-end surface is equipped with antiskid thread can be with Make two fingers do not fall off and it is more stable by shell (1) to pusher.Yarn production method and a kind of oral cavity are ligatured in the present embodiment Correction is same as Example 4 with the application method of automatic ligation processing unit.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic of the present embodiment automatic ligation processing unit, structure and connection mode and 5 phase of embodiment Together, their distinctive points are:It is rough surface to split chuck (2) inner surface described in the present embodiment, can increase segmentation chuck (2) to the active force of ligature handle part (53), segmentation chuck (2) is made to hold ligature handle part (53) tighter, is not easy to take off Fall.Ligatured in the present embodiment yarn production method and a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic with the application method of automatic ligation processing unit with implementation Example 5 is identical.
Embodiment 7:
A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic of the present embodiment automatic ligation processing unit, structure and connection mode and 6 phase of embodiment Together, their distinctive points are:Two side external surface of shell (1) described in the present embodiment is connected to handle compression bar (6), described Connection hinged break in handle compression bar (6) one end is cut (7).
It is equal with the application method of automatic ligation processing unit with a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic that yarn production method is ligatured in the present embodiment It is same as Example 6, but a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic of the present embodiment is further included with automatic ligation processing unit application method:
Step 5:When step 4 is not by cutting ligature silk, handle compression bar (6) is pressed, is cut by the way that lever principle hinge is disconnected (7) and together ligature, is cut.
The invention is not limited in foregoing specific embodiments.The present invention, which expands to, any in the present specification to be disclosed The step of new feature or any new combination and any new method or process disclosed or any new combination.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic, it is characterised in that:Including shell (1), arranged on shell (1) inside Split chuck (2), spring (3) and connecting rod (4), the spring (3) is arranged between shell (1) and segmentation chuck (2), described point The one end and connecting rod (4) for cutting chuck (2) are connected.
2. a kind of automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shell (1) The cylinder being consistent for diameter.
3. a kind of automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shell (1) The taper cone barrel that the cylinder and diameter being consistent by diameter are gradually reduced is composed of a fixed connection, and taper cone barrel is located at cylinder front end.
4. a kind of automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The segmentation chuck (2) it is made of cylindric disk body and the diameter discoid basal part (21) more slightly smaller than internal diameter of outer cover, basal part (21) position In segmentation chuck (2) rear end, it is fixedly connected with disk body, disk body is gradually reduced along long axis direction from front end center by diameter After be consistent even partition, a funnel-shaped chamber is formed in disk body, cavity front end holds mouth (5) for ligature.
A kind of 5. automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the segmentation chuck (2) inner surface is rough surface.
6. a kind of automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shell (1) Front-end surface is equipped with antiskid thread.
7. a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic as described in claim 1-6 is any ligatures processing unit with automatic, it is characterised in that:It is described outer (1) two side external surface of shell is connected to handle compression bar (6), and hinged break of handle compression bar (6) one end connection is cut (7).
8. a kind of mouth cavity orthodontic as claimed in claim 7 application method of automatic ligation processing unit, it is characterised in that:Bag Include following steps:
Step 1:By shell (1) to pusher, expose segmentation chuck (2) front end, ligature holds mouth (5) and opens at this time;
Step 2:Ligature handle part (53) insertion ligature is held into mouth (5), the rearward force for two fingers that come loose, due to bullet The active force shell (1) of spring (3) returns to original position to extension will split chuck (2) clamping;
Step 3:Under the bracket double side wings for passing through arch wire in place ligature and above arch wire, external drive motor is opened, The rotation of external drive motor is transferred to the automatic ligation processing unit of mouth cavity orthodontic by connecting rod (4), it is made slowly to rotate, Ligature is tightened since the ligature handle part (53) that segmentation chuck (2) is held, at this point, main arch wire and the bracket wing are tied It binds together;
Step 4:After ligature is tightened, external drive motor is rotated further, and ligature is firmly tightened, final fracture.
9. a kind of automatic ligation processing unit application method of mouth cavity orthodontic as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:Also wrap It includes:
Step 5:When step 4 is not by cutting ligature silk, handle compression bar (6) is pressed, (7) are cut simultaneously by the way that lever principle hinge is disconnected Together, ligature is cut.
CN201711334909.0A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic automatic ligation processing unit and its application method Pending CN108095840A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711334909.0A CN108095840A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic automatic ligation processing unit and its application method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711334909.0A CN108095840A (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic automatic ligation processing unit and its application method

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CN108095840A true CN108095840A (en) 2018-06-01

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115252182A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-11-01 北京酷博创新科技有限公司 Orthodontic ligature wire torsion module

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201906021U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-07-27 杜琛 Orthodontics ligature processor
CN202010214U (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-10-19 王兰磊 Quick former for orthodontic ligature wire of oral cavity
CN202654251U (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-01-09 浙江普特医疗器械有限公司 Tool for tooth orthodontics
JP2015136567A (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-30 佩祺 李 Automatic ligation processing system for orthodontics
CN204890212U (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-23 彭佳美 Just abnormal ligator
CN205885559U (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-01-18 吉林大学 Orthodontic arch wire ligator
CN106725925A (en) * 2017-02-26 2017-05-31 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic ligature shear

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201906021U (en) * 2010-12-22 2011-07-27 杜琛 Orthodontics ligature processor
CN202010214U (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-10-19 王兰磊 Quick former for orthodontic ligature wire of oral cavity
CN202654251U (en) * 2012-06-26 2013-01-09 浙江普特医疗器械有限公司 Tool for tooth orthodontics
JP2015136567A (en) * 2014-01-24 2015-07-30 佩祺 李 Automatic ligation processing system for orthodontics
CN204890212U (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-23 彭佳美 Just abnormal ligator
CN205885559U (en) * 2016-05-26 2017-01-18 吉林大学 Orthodontic arch wire ligator
CN106725925A (en) * 2017-02-26 2017-05-31 哈尔滨理工大学 A kind of mouth cavity orthodontic ligature shear

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115252182A (en) * 2022-07-05 2022-11-01 北京酷博创新科技有限公司 Orthodontic ligature wire torsion module

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Application publication date: 20180601