CN108095809B - A kind of puncture needle and drainage device for paracentesis pericardii - Google Patents
A kind of puncture needle and drainage device for paracentesis pericardii Download PDFInfo
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- CN108095809B CN108095809B CN201810113147.XA CN201810113147A CN108095809B CN 108095809 B CN108095809 B CN 108095809B CN 201810113147 A CN201810113147 A CN 201810113147A CN 108095809 B CN108095809 B CN 108095809B
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- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108091006028 chimera Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 21
- 201000003144 pneumothorax Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 210000003516 Pericardium Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 210000003491 Skin Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 208000002151 Pleural Effusion Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 Lung Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 Muscles Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organs Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002269 spontaneous Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000001519 tissues Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002808 Connective Tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004224 Pleura Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000115 Thoracic Cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 Blood Vessels Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000006017 Cardiac Tamponade Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004379 Membranes Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003281 Pleural Cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010035765 Pneumothorax traumatic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M1/00—Suction or pumping devices for medical purposes; Devices for carrying-off, for treatment of, or for carrying-over, body-liquids; Drainage systems
- A61M1/0023—Suction drainage systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M19/00—Local anaesthesia; Hypothermia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
- A61B2017/3413—Needle locating or guiding means guided by ultrasound
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2210/00—Anatomical parts of the body
- A61M2210/12—Blood circulatory system
- A61M2210/122—Pericardium
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of puncture needles and drainage device for paracentesis pericardii, including sting device, drainage device, drug administration device, control device, ultrasonic sensor and power supply.Sting device includes needle core and casing, and drainage device includes negtive-pressure implement, negative tube, drainage bottle, drainage tube, and drug administration device includes loading bottle one, loading bottle two, grug transportation tube one, grug transportation tube two, and control device includes controller, receiver, touch display screen.Receiver is connect with controller, and controller and drainage tube one-way flow control valve, miniature sucking pump one, flow control valve one, miniature sucking pump two, flow control valve two, receiver, touch display screen are electrically connected, and ultrasonic sensor is connect with receiver.Power supply provides power supply for drainage tube one-way flow control valve, miniature sucking pump one, flow control valve one, miniature sucking pump two, flow control valve two, touch display screen.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of medical instrument technology, and in particular to a kind of puncture needle and drainage dress for paracentesis pericardii
It sets.
Background technique
Pericardium is one layer of connective tissue membrane structure that heart periphery is wrapped in.Pericardium has two layers of connective tissue, and outer layer is wall
Layer pericardium, internal layer are visceral layer pericardium, and the gap between two layers of pericardium is cavum pericardiale.Paracentesis pericardii is directly pierced by puncture needle
The Clinics for entering cavum pericardiale, the hydrops drainage being usually used in acute pericardium earth plug disease treatment, while being also hydropericardium chemical examination
The main means of sampling and pericardium drug injection.Hydropericardium, pleural effusion and spontaneous pneumothorax are clinical medicine common diseases.
In most cases, in order to clarify a diagnosis and treat, hydropericardium and pleural effusion must carry out examination by centesis and drainage.
Influence after different situations and its pneumothorax generation that spontaneous pneumothorax is ruptured according to visceral pleura to intrathoracic pressure power, is generally divided into
Closed pneumthorax, communicating pneumothorax and pressure pneumothorax.The treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax, including conservative therapy, pumping or thoracic cavity are closed
Formula drainage and surgical intervention.In most cases require to carry out pumping or closed drainage, when Pulmonary Function is poor or
When a large amount of pneumothoraxs of person, especially generation pressure pneumothorax when, it is necessary to carry out effective pneumothorax closed drainage treatment rapidly.In most feelings
Under condition, pneumothorax patient needs to carry out duration closed drainage of pleural cavity.In addition, in a few cases, if after water-sealed drainage bottle drains not
Pleura cut can be made to heal, lung cannot still be opened again, can be drained after drainage tube plus with negative pressure suction device.
When implementing pericardium, pleural effusion puncture drainage or pneumothorax drainage, need to be inserted into pericardium or thoracic cavity using drainage needle,
It is clinical at present still to carry out related drainage using steel needle, but it is possible that punctured since musculature blocks pin hole
The phenomenon that failure.And when carrying out hydropericardium drainage, may extraction due to hydropericardium or heartthrob, there is needle point
Impair cardiac induces heart electrical derangement, or even sudden arrest of heart beat occurs, or since needle point impair cardiac blood vessel induces pericardial tamponade.In
When pleural effusion puncture drainage or pneumothorax drain, the continuous drainage of pleural effusion or gas, lung tissue expansion, it is possible to lead to needle
Point damages alveolar and triggers iatrogenic pneumothorax.Clinically due to being in fear of damage of the needle point to heart or lung tissue, can only usually mention
It is preceding to terminate relevant drainage, so that hydropericardium, pleural effusion or pneumothorax drainage are not thorough.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provide a kind of accurate positioning, puncture success rate it is high for paracentesis pericardii
Puncture needle and drainage device.
The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: a kind of puncture needle and drainage device for paracentesis pericardii, including sting device, draw
Flow device, drug administration device, control device, ultrasonic sensor and power supply.Sting device includes needle core and casing, needle core and casing
It is hollow structure inside；Drainage device includes negtive-pressure implement, negative tube, drainage bottle, drainage tube；Drug administration device includes loading bottle
One, loading bottle two, grug transportation tube one, grug transportation tube two；Control device includes controller, receiver, touch display screen；It is arranged on needle core
There is loading interface tube, needle core tail end is connected with needle core bolt seat；Casing is set in outside needle core, and cannula tip is movably set with fixation
Sucker, resilient mounting is provided on casing, and fixing sucking disk and cannula connection are provided with fixed device；Two sides above and below sleeve surface
9 conduction holes are provided with, casing upper surface is provided with aperture one, and casing lower surface is provided with aperture two；Negtive-pressure implement and drainage
Bottle is connected by negative tube, is connected with exhaust pipe on negative tube, is provided with exhaust check valve on exhaust pipe；Drainage bottle passes through drainage
Pipe is connected in aperture two, and drainage tube one-way flow control valve is provided on drainage tube；Loading bottle one is connected by grug transportation tube one
In aperture one, loading bottle one is internally provided with metal ball, and through-hole is provided in metal ball, and metal ball is connect with grug transportation tube one,
Miniature sucking pump one and flow control valve one are provided on grug transportation tube one；Loading bottle two is movably connected in grug transportation tube by grug transportation tube two
On interface, miniature sucking pump two and flow control valve two are provided on grug transportation tube two；Controller is arranged inside control device, receives
Device is arranged on control device, and receiver is connect with controller, and touch screen setting is in control device lateral surface, controller and drainage
Pipe one-way flow control valve, miniature sucking pump one, flow control valve one, miniature sucking pump two, flow control valve two, receiver, touch
Display screen is electrically connected；Ultrasonic sensor is connect with receiver.Power supply is drainage tube one-way flow control valve, miniature sucking pump
One, flow control valve one, miniature sucking pump two, flow control valve two, touch display screen, ultrasonic sensor provide power supply.
Further, negtive-pressure implement includes pressing handle, sealing plate, pressure spring, negative pressure cavity；Press handle upper end by connecting rod with
Sealing plate connection, sealing plate move in negative pressure cavity, and pressure spring is set on connecting rod；Continuous negative pressure is provided for drainage bottle, so that drawing
It flows more thorough.
Further, negative pressure cavity is internally provided with B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR, and negative pressure display is provided on negtive-pressure implement outer surface；It is negative
Pressure sensor is movably connected in pressure inner cavity surface by elastic drag rope, and B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR is connect with receiver, negative pressure display with
Controller connection, by B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR and negative pressure display, staff can with accurate judgement drainage bottle internal negative pressure situation,
Drainage bottle internal negative pressure is replenished in time.
Further, resilient mounting includes shell, rack gear, rebound bar, rebound circlip；Rack gear is symmetricly set on needle core appearance
Two sides above and below face；It springs back bar and interior of shell is movably arranged on by pin shaft；Rebound bar right end is provided with through casing by compression leg；
Rebound bar left end and rack gear contact side are provided with latch corresponding with rack gear；Rebound bar left end is provided with away from the side of rack gear
Returning spring；Rebound circlip is set on needle core, is located at rack gear left end, when medical staff observes needle core by touch display screen
When piercing through patient skin arrival affected part, needle core is sprung back rapidly by resilient mounting, avoids causing secondary injury to patient.
Further, casing rear end is provided with adjustment means, and adjustment means are movably connected in the card slot inside casing rear end
It is interior；Adjustment means inner hollow, and inner surface is provided with internal screw thread, needle core trailing exterior surface is provided with corresponding with internal screw thread
External screw thread, external screw thread is mutually chimeric with internal screw thread, by adjustment component, slowly adjusts the speed that needle core is pierced into patient body, avoids
Staff's undue force and patient is caused to stab.
Further, drainage bottle outer surface is provided with graduation mark, and the volume of drained hydrops can be measured by graduation mark,
Judge the hydropericardium situation of patient, preferably patient can be treated in next step and diagnosed.
Further, two sides are provided with 8 anti-blocking protrusions to sleeve surface up and down, and anti-blocking protrusion and conduction hole interval are set
It sets, anti-blocking protrusion can prevent patient muscle tissue from blocking conduction hole, improve drainage effect, mitigate the pain of patient.
Further, it is provided with gas bleeder valve on fixing sucking disk, at the end of drainage, is discharged in fixing sucking disk by gas bleeder valve
Air, medical staff can quickly remove device, are further processed to patient's wound, avoid fixing sucking disk that patient is sucked
Skin causes secondary injury.
Application method of the invention are as follows: connect external power supply, puncture required for patient is detected by ultrasonic sensor
Position, and patient body internal organizational structure is shown by touch display screen, determine site of puncture；Fixing sucking disk is passed through into fixation
Device is connected to needle core top, is then fixed on sting device by fixing sucking disk and needs outside site of puncture, passes through adjusting
Component for adjusting needle core reaches site of puncture, and loading bottle two is connected to needle core by grug transportation tube two, and controller controls miniature sucking pump two
With flow control valve two, local anaesthesia is carried out to patient affected part；Needle core is sprung back rapidly by resilient mounting, is detached from patient's skin
Skin unclamps the fixation device on fixing sucking disk, casing merging patient is needed drain site, drainage bottle is connected to by drainage tube
Casing, negtive-pressure implement provide negative pressure for drainage bottle, and controller controls drainage tube one-way flow control valve and carries out hydrops drainage；Loading bottle
One is connected to casing by grug transportation tube one, and controller controls miniature sucking pump one and flow control valve one, carries out medicine to patient affected part
Object treatment.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that accurately detecting patient portion by ultrasonic sensor
Position, and shown by touch display screen, avoid puncture needle from accidentally injuring patient vessel and other organs, accurate positioning；It is fixed
Sting device and patient skin adsorbed close are placed sting device movement in puncture process, cause secondary wound to patient by sucker
Evil carries out local anaesthesia to patient illness part by needle core, mitigates the pain of patient；It is provided with anti-blocking protrusion on casing, keeps away
Exempt from musculature in drainage process and block conduction hole, improves drainage effect；The setting of resilient mounting, so that needle core is completed in anesthesia
Afterwards, it is detached from patient skin rapidly, prevents needle pricks heart and other organs；Adjustment means adjust needle core and slowly enter
Patient illness part is conducive to medical staff and controls, avoids accidentally injuring；The device of fully automatic integral, substantially reduces puncture drainage
Time, improve therapeutic effect, improve the working efficiency of medical staff.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of negtive-pressure implement of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of resilient mounting of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of adjustment means of the present invention.
Wherein, 1- sting device, 11- needle core, 111- loading interface tube, 112- needle core bolt seat, 12- casing, 121- drainage
Hole, 122- aperture one, 123- aperture two, the anti-blocking protrusion of 124-, 13- fixing sucking disk, 14- resilient mounting, 140- shell, 141- tooth
Item, 142- rebound bar, 143- spring back circlip, 15- adjustment means, 151- by compression leg, 144- latch, 145- returning spring, 146-
Internal screw thread, 152- external screw thread, 2- drainage device, 21- negtive-pressure implement, 210- press handle, 211- sealing plate, 212- pressure spring, 213-
Negative pressure cavity, 214- B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR, 215- negative pressure display, 22- negative tube, 220- exhaust check valve, 23- drainage bottle, 24- draw
Flow tube, 240- drainage tube one-way flow control valve, 3- drug administration device, 31- loading bottle one, 32- loading bottle two, 33- grug transportation tube one,
The miniature sucking pump one of 330-, 331- flow control valve one, 34- grug transportation tube two, the miniature sucking pump two of 340-, 341- flow control valve two,
35- metal ball, 4- control device, 41- controller, 42- receiver, 43- touch display screen, 5- ultrasonic sensor, 6- power supply.
Specific embodiment:
To be further explained explanation below in conjunction with Fig. 1-4 and specific embodiment convenient for the understanding of the present invention.
Embodiment: a kind of puncture needle and drainage device for paracentesis pericardii as shown in Figs 1-4, including sting device 1,
Drainage device 2, drug administration device 3, control device 4, ultrasonic sensor 5 and power supply 6.Sting device 1 includes needle core 11 and casing
12, needle core 11 and casing 12 are hollow structure inside, and 12 rear end of casing is provided with adjustment means 15, and 15 activity of adjustment means is even
It connects in the card slot inside 12 rear end of casing, 15 inner hollow of adjustment means, and inner surface is provided with internal screw thread 151, needle core 11
Trailing exterior surface is provided with external screw thread 142 corresponding with internal screw thread 151, and external screw thread 152 is mutually chimeric with internal screw thread 151, passes through
Adjustment means 15 slowly adjust the speed that needle core 11 is pierced into patient body, avoid staff's undue force and cause to patient
It stabs；Drainage device 2 includes negtive-pressure implement 21, negative tube 22, drainage bottle 23, drainage tube 24；Drug administration device 3 includes loading bottle one
31, loading bottle 2 32, grug transportation tube 1, grug transportation tube 2 34；Control device 4 includes controller 41, receiver 42, touch display screen
43；Loading interface tube 111 is provided on needle core 11,11 tail end of needle core is connected with needle core bolt seat 112；Casing 12 is set in needle core 11
Outside, 12 top of casing is movably set with fixing sucking disk 13, is provided with gas bleeder valve on fixing sucking disk 13, at the end of drainage, leads to
Air in gas bleeder valve discharge fixing sucking disk 13 is crossed, medical staff can quickly remove device, carry out to patient's wound further
Processing, avoids fixing sucking disk 13 that patient skin is sucked, causes secondary injury；Resilient mounting 14, rebound dress are provided on casing 12
Setting 14 includes shell 140, rack gear 141, rebound bar 142, rebound circlip 146；Rack gear 141 is symmetricly set on 11 outer surface of needle core
Lower two sides；Rebound bar 142 is movably arranged on inside shell 140 by pin shaft；Rebound 142 right end of bar is provided with through casing 12
By compression leg 143；Rebound 142 left end of bar and rack gear 141 contact side and are provided with latch 144 corresponding with rack gear 141；Spring back bar
142 left ends are provided with returning spring 145 away from the side of rack gear 141；Rebound circlip 146 is set on needle core 11, is located at rack gear
141 left ends spring back needle core 11 rapidly by resilient mounting 14, avoid pair when needle core 11, which pierces through patient skin, reaches affected part
Patient causes secondary injury；Fixing sucking disk 13 and 12 junction of casing are provided with fixed device；Two sides are equal up and down on casing 12 surface
9 conduction holes 121 are provided with, 12 upper surface of casing is provided with aperture 1, and 12 lower surface of casing is provided with aperture 2 123, set
Two sides are provided with 8 anti-blocking raised 124, anti-blocking raised 124 and the setting of the interval of conduction hole 121 up and down on pipe 12 surface, anti-blocking convex
Playing 124 can prevent patient muscle tissue from blocking conduction hole 121, improve drainage effect, mitigate patient suffering；Negtive-pressure implement 21 includes
Press handle 210, sealing plate 211, pressure spring 212, negative pressure cavity 213；210 upper end of handle is pressed to connect by connecting rod and sealing plate 211
It connecing, sealing plate 211 moves in negative pressure cavity 213, and pressure spring 212 is set on connecting rod, continuous negative pressure is provided for drainage bottle 23, so that
Drainage is more thorough, and negative pressure cavity 213 is internally provided with B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR 214, is provided with negative pressure on 21 outer surface of negtive-pressure implement and shows
Device 215；B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR 214 is movably connected in pressure 213 inner surface of chamber, B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR 214 and receiver by elastic drag rope
42 connections, negative pressure display 215 are connect with controller 41, pass through B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR 214 and negative pressure display 215, staff
It can accurately judge 23 internal negative pressure situation of drainage bottle, 23 internal negative pressure of drainage bottle is replenished in time；Negtive-pressure implement 21 and drainage bottle
23 are connected by negative tube 22, and exhaust pipe is connected on negative tube 22, exhaust check valve 220 is provided on exhaust pipe；Drainage bottle
23 are connected in aperture 2 123 by drainage tube 24, and 23 outer surface of drainage bottle is provided with graduation mark, can be measured by graduation mark
The volume of drained hydrops judges the hydropericardium situation of patient, can the treatment preferably to patient's next step diagnose,
Drainage tube one-way flow control valve 240 is provided on drainage tube 24；Loading bottle 1 is connected to aperture one by grug transportation tube 1
On 122, loading bottle 1 is internally provided with metal ball 35, and through-hole, metal ball 35 and grug transportation tube 1 are provided in metal ball 35
It connects, is provided with miniature sucking pump 1 and flow control valve 1 on grug transportation tube 1；Loading bottle 2 32 passes through grug transportation tube two
34 are movably connected on loading interface tube 111, and miniature sucking pump 2 340 and flow control valve 2 341 are provided on grug transportation tube 2 34；
Controller 41 is arranged inside control device 4, and receiver 42 is arranged on control device 4, and receiver 42 is connect with controller 41,
The setting of touch screen 43 is in 4 lateral surface of control device, controller 41 and drainage tube one-way flow control valve 240, miniature sucking pump one
330, flow control valve 1, miniature sucking pump 2 340, flow control valve 2 341, receiver 42, touch display screen 43 electrically connect
It connects；Ultrasonic sensor 5 is connect with receiver 42.Power supply 6 is flow tube one-way flow control valve 240, miniature sucking pump 1, stream
Control valve 1, miniature sucking pump 2 340, flow control valve 2 341, touch display screen 43, ultrasonic sensor 5 provide electricity
Source.
Application method of the invention are as follows: connect external power supply 6, detected by ultrasonic sensor 5 and punctured required for patient
Position, and by touch display screen 43 show patient body internal organizational structure, determine site of puncture；Fixing sucking disk 13 is led to
It crosses fixed device and is connected to 11 top of needle core, then sting device 1 is fixed on by fixing sucking disk 13 and is needed outside site of puncture
Portion adjusts needle core 11 by adjustment means 15 and reaches site of puncture, and loading bottle 2 32 is connected to needle core 11 by grug transportation tube 2 34,
Controller 41 controls miniature sucking pump 2 340 and flow control valve 2 341, carries out local anaesthesia to patient affected part；It is filled by rebound
Setting 14 springs back needle core 11 rapidly, is detached from patient skin, unclamps the fixation device on fixing sucking disk 13, and casing 12 is placed in patient
Drain site is needed, drainage bottle 23 is connected to casing 12 by drainage tube 24, and negtive-pressure implement 21 is that drainage bottle 23 provides negative pressure, controls
Device 41 controls drainage tube one-way flow control valve 240 and carries out hydrops drainage；Loading bottle 1 is connected to set by grug transportation tube 1
Pipe 12, controller 41 control miniature sucking pump 1 and flow control valve 1, carry out drug therapy to patient affected part.
Clinical application example: inventor takes office hospital from March 26,5 days to 2017 December in 2016, and clinic is taken in altogether
130 patients: 1. 72 patients are punctured using hospital's routine puncture needle and hydrops drainage processing, 58 patients use this dress
It sets and carries out puncture and hydrops drainage processing；Puncture using hospital's routine puncture needle and 72 patients of hydrops drainage processing exist
It punctures in treatment process, can not accurately judge site of puncture, carried out second or third time punctures, carried out using the present apparatus
It punctures and 58 patients of hydrops drainage processing is just accurately punctured to disease sites for the first time；2. 69 patients are conventional using hospital
Puncture needle puncture and hydrops drainage is handled, and 61 patients are punctured using the present apparatus and hydrops drainage processing；Using doctor
Institute's routine puncture needle puncture and 69 patients of hydrops drainage processing are in hydrops drainage process, human muscular tissue occurs
Drainage tube phenomenon is blocked, drainage is caused to be interrupted, 61 patient's processes of hydrops drainage processing are carried out without in using the present apparatus
It is disconnected, and it is continued until that hydrops drainage finishes, do not occur blocked drainage tube phenomenon；3. 48 patients are routinely punctured using hospital
Needle puncture and hydrops drainage is handled, and 82 patients are punctured using the present apparatus and hydrops drainage processing, normal using hospital
Rule puncture needle puncture and 48 patients of hydrops drainage processing occur puncture needle in various degree in puncture process and stab
Patient vessel and other organ phenomenons puncture using the present apparatus and 82 patients of hydrops drainage processing are in puncture process
Do not occur this phenomenon.
In conclusion patient is punctured using the present invention and hydrops drainage, substantially increase the success rate of puncture, and
And the phenomenon that puncture needle accidentally injures patient is not present, patient muscle tissue will not block drainage tube in hydrops drainage process.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify to technical solution documented by previous embodiment or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；And
These are modified or replaceed, the spirit and model of technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
It encloses.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of puncture needle and drainage device for paracentesis pericardii, which is characterized in that including sting device (1), drainage device
(2), drug administration device (3), control device (4), ultrasonic sensor (5) and power supply (6)；The sting device (1) includes needle core
(11) and casing (12), the needle core (11) and casing (12) are hollow structure inside；The drainage device (2) includes negative pressure
Device (21), negative tube (22), drainage bottle (23), drainage tube (24)；The drug administration device (3) includes loading bottle one (31), loading
Bottle two (32), grug transportation tube one (33), grug transportation tube two (34)；The control device (4) include controller (41), receiver (42),
Touch display screen (43)；
It is provided on needle core (11) loading interface tube (111), needle core (11) tail end is connected with needle core bolt seat (112)；Described sleeve pipe
(12) it is external to be set in needle core (11), casing (12) top is movably set with fixing sucking disk (13), and casing is provided with back on (12)
It plays device (14), the fixing sucking disk (13) and casing (12) junction are provided with fixed device；Two above and below casing (12) surface
Side is provided with 6-12 conduction hole (121), and casing (12) upper surface is provided with aperture one (122), and casing (12) lower surface is set
It is equipped with aperture two (123)；
The negtive-pressure implement (21) is connect with the drainage bottle (23) by the negative tube (22), the row of being connected on negative tube (22)
Tracheae is provided with exhaust check valve (220) on the exhaust pipe；Drainage bottle (23) is connected to aperture by the drainage tube (24)
On two (123), drainage tube one-way flow control valve (240) is provided on drainage tube (24)；
The loading bottle one (31) is connected in aperture one (122) by the grug transportation tube one (33), and loading bottle one (31) is internal
It is provided with metal ball (35), through-hole is provided on the metal ball (35), metal ball (35) is connect with grug transportation tube one (33), loading
Miniature sucking pump one (330) and flow control valve one (331) are provided on pipe one (33)；The loading bottle two (32) passes through described defeated
Pencil two (34) is movably connected on loading interface tube (111), and miniature sucking pump two (340) and stream are provided on grug transportation tube two (34)
Control valve two (341)；
Controller (41) setting is internal in control device (4), and the receiver (42) is arranged on control device (4), connects
Device (42) are received to connect with controller (41), the touch screen (43) is arranged in control device (4) lateral surface, controller (41) with draw
Flow tube one-way flow control valve (240), miniature sucking pump one (330), flow control valve one (331), miniature sucking pump two (340), stream
Control valve two (341), receiver (42), touch display screen (43) are electrically connected；
The ultrasonic sensor (5) connect with receiver (42), and the power supply (6) is drainage tube one-way flow control valve
(240), miniature sucking pump one (330), flow control valve one (331), miniature sucking pump two (340), flow control valve two (34), touch
Display screen (43), ultrasonic sensor (5) provide power supply；
The negtive-pressure implement (21) includes pressing handle (210), sealing plate (211), pressure spring (212), negative pressure cavity (213)；It is described to press
Pressure handle (210) upper end is connect by connecting rod with sealing plate (211), and sealing plate (211) moves in the negative pressure cavity (213),
The pressure spring (212) is set on the connecting rod；
The negative pressure cavity (213) is internally provided with B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR (214), is provided with negative pressure on negtive-pressure implement (21) outer surface and shows
Device (215)；The B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR (214) is movably connected in negative pressure cavity (213) inner surface, B/P EGR Back Pressure Transducer EGR by elastic drag rope
(214) it is connect with receiver (42), the negative pressure display (215) connect with controller (41)；
Described sleeve pipe (12) rear end is provided with adjustment means (15), and the adjustment means (15) are movably connected in casing (12) rear end
In internal card slot；Adjustment means (15) inner hollow, and inner surface is provided with internal screw thread (151), needle core (11) tail end
Outer surface is provided with external screw thread (142) corresponding with the internal screw thread (151), the external screw thread (152) and internal screw thread (151)
It is mutually chimeric；
Drainage bottle (23) outer surface is provided with graduation mark；
Two sides are provided with 6-10 anti-blocking raised (124) up and down on described sleeve pipe (12) surface, anti-blocking raised (124) and institute
State the setting of conduction hole (121) interval；
Gas bleeder valve is provided on the fixing sucking disk (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810113147.XA CN108095809B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of puncture needle and drainage device for paracentesis pericardii |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810113147.XA CN108095809B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of puncture needle and drainage device for paracentesis pericardii |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108095809A CN108095809A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
| CN108095809B true CN108095809B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810113147.XA Active CN108095809B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of puncture needle and drainage device for paracentesis pericardii |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108744080A (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖谱瑞电子科技有限公司 | A kind of medical thoracic duction instrument |
| CN109171825B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2021-03-19 | 成植温 | Tumor sampling device |
| CN111905161B (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2021-06-29 | 吉林大学 | Pericardial effusion positioning and guiding mechanism |
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| CN108095809A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
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