Live pig feeding device with self-cleaning function
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of pig feed tanks, in particular to a live pig feeding device with a self-cleaning function.
Background
The pig silo is the device that live pig breeding in-process was used commonly, and its mainly used splendid attire pig feed makes things convenient for the live pig to eat, consequently uses very generally at modern live pig plant. However, the traditional pig trough has the following problems in the practical use process:
at present, common pig silo in the market adopts cement to build or plastics injection moulding for the overwhelming majority, and the structure is simpler, generally does not have the function of self-cleaning, and consequently, when the summer temperature was higher, the interior remaining pig of pig silo just eats and can become sour rotten seriously even and give out the stench, so can incur a large amount of flies, seriously influences the environment of live pig plant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the traditional pig feed trough in the prior art is simple in structure and does not have a self-cleaning function, pig food remaining on the inner wall of the pig feed trough is easy to rot and deteriorate when the temperature is high in summer, and a large amount of mosquitoes and flies are generated to affect the environment of a pig farm. According to the technical scheme, the pig feed trough can be automatically cleaned, pig food residue is avoided, the problem that the traditional pig feed trough is easy to retain pig food, when the temperature in summer is high, the retained pig food is easy to acidify and deteriorate, a large number of mosquitoes and flies influence the environment of a live pig farm is effectively solved, the trouble of manual cleaning is omitted, time and labor are saved, the practicability is good, and the like, and the technical effects are explained in detail below.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a live pig feeding device with a self-cleaning function, which comprises a pouring box and a blanking hopper fixedly arranged at the lower end of the pouring box, wherein a limit switch is arranged on the side surface of the pouring box, rotating shafts are arranged on the two side surfaces of the blanking hopper in a rolling manner, mounting rods are arranged on the two rotating shafts, a material receiving box is connected between the two mounting rods, a first liquid level sensor is arranged in the material receiving box, a bottom plate is arranged below the material receiving box, a water outlet is arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate, a water receiving groove is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, and a mounting frame is connected between the bottom plate and the blanking hopper; one of the rotating shafts is fixedly provided with a driven wheel, the side surface of the discharging hopper is fixedly provided with a rotating motor and a water storage tank, an output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly provided with a driving wheel, and a transmission belt is sleeved between the driving wheel and the driven wheel; the lower surface of the water storage tank is provided with a battery box, and the side surface of the battery box is provided with a processor, an upper computer and a water pump;
a high-pressure nozzle and a liquid level sensor II are arranged on the inner walls of the material pouring box and the discharging hopper, water storage sleeves are arranged on the inner walls of the material pouring box and the discharging hopper, and a control valve is arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the discharging hopper;
the processor is electrically connected with the upper computer, the liquid level sensor I and the liquid level sensor II; the control valve, the rotating motor and the water pump are electrically connected with the upper computer; the limit switch is electrically connected with the rotating motor.
Preferably, a sealing plug is embedded on the upper surface of the water storage tank.
Preferably, a liquid level meter is arranged on the side surface of the water storage tank.
Preferably, the upper end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and the lower end of the mounting rod is fixedly connected with the material receiving box;
wherein, the material receiving box is positioned under the discharging hopper.
Preferably, the bottom surface of the inner side of the material receiving box is an inclined surface;
wherein, the position of one side of the inner bottom surface of the material receiving box, which is close to the mounting rack, is higher.
Preferably, the water receiving tank is positioned right below the control valve;
wherein, the tank bottom of water receiving tank with the outlet intercommunication.
Preferably, the material pouring box and the material discharging hopper are of an integrated structure;
the high-pressure nozzles are uniformly distributed on the inner walls of the material pouring box and the blanking hopper;
the spraying directions of the high-pressure nozzles are inclined upwards, and the inclined angles are different;
wherein the high-pressure nozzle is communicated with the water storage sleeve.
Preferably, the water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water storage tank through a pipeline;
and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water storage sleeve through a pipeline.
Preferably, the upper end pipe orifice of the control valve is contacted with the bottom surface of the inner side of the discharging hopper;
and the pipe orifice at the lower end of the control valve is flush with the lower surface of the discharge hopper.
When the live pig feeding device with the self-cleaning function is used, a breeder only needs to pour liquid pig food into the material pouring box, and when the control valve is opened, the liquid pig food falls into the material receiving box through the control valve for being eaten by live pigs; the first liquid level sensor can detect the liquid level of the liquid pig food in the material receiving box in real time and transmit detection data to the processor, the detection data are transmitted to the upper computer after being processed by the processor, the upper computer compares the detection data with a lowest standard value and a highest standard value preset in the upper computer, when the liquid level of the liquid pig food detected by the first liquid level sensor is higher than the highest standard value preset in the upper computer, the liquid pig food in the material receiving box is more contained, at the moment, the upper computer controls the control valve to be closed according to the detection data and stops discharging, when the liquid level of the liquid pig food detected by the first liquid level sensor is lower than the lowest standard value preset in the upper computer, the liquid pig food in the material receiving box is less contained, at the moment, the upper computer controls the control valve to be opened according to the detection data to continue discharging, until the control valve is closed again, the liquid level sensor II also detects the liquid level of the liquid pig food in the material pouring box and the blanking hopper in real time and transmits the detected data to the processor, the liquid level data is transmitted to the upper computer after being processed by the processor, when the liquid level data detected by the liquid level sensor I and the liquid level sensor II is 0, the liquid pig food is eaten by the live pigs, at the moment, the upper computer controls the rotating motor to rotate according to the detected data, the rotating motor rotates to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel rotates to drive the driven wheel to rotate through the transmission belt, the driven wheel rotates to drive the material receiving box and the mounting rod to rotate around the rotating shaft until the mounting rod touches the limit switch (when the mounting rod rotates to touch the limit switch, the limit switch controls the rotating motor to stop rotating, at the moment, the mounting rod and the material receiving box can be suspended right above the material pouring box by means of the tension force of the transmission belt, and then the upper computer controls the water pump to rotate to enable the washing water in the water storage tank to be washed
The water is pumped into the water storage sleeve and sprayed out from the high-pressure nozzle to be jetted to the material pouring box, the blanking hopper and the inner wall of the material receiving box, the material pouring box, the blanking hopper and the material receiving box are washed by high-speed water columns, the material pouring box, the blanking hopper and the material receiving box are ensured to be cleaned, and when feeding is carried out next time, the rotating motor is controlled again to drive the material receiving box to reset; the automatic cleaning of the material pouring box, the blanking hopper and the material receiving box is completely realized in the whole process, so that no pig food residue is ensured, the problem that the traditional pig feed trough is easy to have pig food residue, and when the temperature is high in summer, the residual pig food is easy to acidify and deteriorate to cause a large number of mosquitoes and flies to influence the environment of a live pig farm is effectively solved, the trouble of manual cleaning is also saved, time and labor are saved, and the practicability is good; in addition, sewage generated in the washing process flows into the water receiving tank through the control valve and then is discharged through the water outlet.
Has the advantages that: the live pig feeding device with the self-cleaning function can automatically clean the pig feed trough, ensures that no pig food remains, effectively solves the problem that the traditional pig feed trough is easy to remain the pig food, and when the temperature is high in summer, the remaining pig food is easy to acidify and deteriorate to cause a large amount of mosquitoes and flies to influence the environment of a live pig farm, and also saves the trouble of manual cleaning, saves time and labor and has good practicability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a right side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an internal block diagram of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic position diagram of the receiving box when the live pig feeding device is cleaned.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. pouring a material box; 2. feeding a hopper; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. mounting a rod; 5. a material receiving box; 6. a mounting frame; 7. a base plate; 8. a water outlet; 9. a water receiving tank; 10. a first liquid level sensor; 11. a water storage tank; 12. a sealing plug; 13. a liquid level meter; 14. a rotating electric machine; 15. a driving wheel; 16. a transmission belt; 17. a driven wheel; 18. a water pump; 19. a battery box; 20. a processor; 21. an upper computer; 22. a water storage jacket; 23. a high pressure nozzle; 24. a liquid level sensor II; 25. a control valve; 26. and a limit switch.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below. It is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and not restrictive of the full scope of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the examples given herein without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the live pig feeding device with the self-cleaning function provided by the invention comprises a pouring box 1 and a blanking hopper 2 fixedly installed at the lower end of the pouring box 1, wherein a limit switch 26 is arranged on the side surface of the pouring box 1, the limit switch 26 is used for controlling the rotating position of a material receiving box 5, rotating shafts 3 are respectively installed on the two side surfaces of the blanking hopper 2 in a rolling manner, installation rods 4 are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts 3, the material receiving box 5 is connected between the two installation rods 4, a first liquid level sensor 10 is arranged in the material receiving box 5, a bottom plate 7 is arranged below the material receiving box 5, a water outlet 8 is arranged on the side surface of the bottom plate 7, a water receiving groove 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom; one of the rotating shafts 3 is fixedly provided with a driven wheel 17, the side surface of the discharging hopper 2 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 14 and a water storage tank 11, an output shaft of the rotating motor 14 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 15, and a transmission belt 16 is sleeved between the driving wheel 15 and the driven wheel 17; the lower surface of the water storage tank 11 is provided with a battery box 19, and the side surface of the battery box 19 is provided with a processor 20, an upper computer 21 and a water pump 18;
the inner walls of the material pouring box 1 and the lower hopper 2 are provided with a high-pressure nozzle 23 and a second liquid level sensor 24, the inner walls of the material pouring box 1 and the lower hopper 2 are internally provided with a water storage sleeve 22, and the lower end in the lower hopper 2 is provided with a control valve 25;
the processor 20 is electrically connected with the upper computer 21, the first liquid level sensor 10 and the second liquid level sensor 24; the control valve 25, the rotating motor 14 and the water pump 18 are electrically connected with the upper computer 21; the limit switch 26 is electrically connected to the rotary electric machine 14.
As an alternative embodiment, a sealing plug 12 is inlaid on the upper surface of water storage tank 11, and sealing plug 12 is used for sealing water storage tank 11.
The side of the water storage tank 11 is provided with a liquid level meter 13, and the liquid level meter 13 is convenient for a breeder to observe the liquid level in the water storage tank 11.
The upper end of the mounting rod 4 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 3, and the lower end is fixedly connected with the material receiving box 5;
wherein, the receiving box 5 is positioned under the discharging hopper 2, and the design ensures that the receiving box 5 can receive the liquid pig food discharged by the control valve 25.
The bottom surface of the inner side of the material receiving box 5 is an inclined surface;
wherein, the position of one side of the inner bottom surface of the receiving box 5, which is close to the mounting rack 6, is higher, so that the pig can eat conveniently.
The water receiving tank 9 is positioned right below the control valve 25;
wherein, the tank bottom of water receiving tank 9 communicates with outlet 8, and the design like this ensures that the sewage that produces in the cleaning process can fall into in the water receiving tank 9.
The material pouring box 1 and the material discharging hopper 2 are of an integral structure;
wherein, the number of the high-pressure nozzles 23 is a plurality, and the high-pressure nozzles are uniformly distributed on the inner walls of the material pouring box 1 and the blanking hopper 2;
wherein, the spraying directions of the high-pressure nozzles 23 are all inclined upwards, and the inclination angles are different;
the high-pressure nozzle 23 is communicated with the water storage sleeve 22, so that water columns sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle 23 can be ensured to be capable of being shot to the inner walls of the material pouring box 1, the material discharging hopper 2 and the material receiving box 5 and washing the material pouring box 1, the material discharging hopper 2 and the material receiving box 5.
The water inlet of the water pump 18 is communicated with the water storage tank 11 through a pipeline;
wherein, the delivery port of water pump 18 passes through the pipeline and communicates with water storage cover 22, and like this design, accessible water pump 18 is to water storage cover 22 pump water.
The pipe orifice at the upper end of the control valve 25 is contacted with the bottom surface of the inner side of the discharging hopper 2;
wherein, the pipe orifice at the lower end of the control valve 25 is flush with the lower surface of the discharging hopper 2, so that the control valve 25 can control the discharging of the discharging hopper 2.
When the live pig feeding device with the self-cleaning function is used, a breeder only needs to pour the liquid pig food into the material pouring box 1, and when the control valve 25 is opened, the liquid pig food falls into the material receiving box 5 through the control valve 25 to be eaten by the live pigs; the first liquid level sensor 10 can detect the liquid level of the liquid pig feed in the receiving box 5 in real time and transmit the detection data to the processor 20, the detection data are transmitted to the upper computer 21 after being processed by the processor 20, the upper computer 21 compares the detection data with the lowest standard value and the highest standard value preset in the upper computer 21, when the liquid level of the liquid pig feed detected by the first liquid level sensor 10 is higher than the highest standard value preset in the upper computer 21, the liquid pig feed in the receiving box 5 is more contained, at the moment, the upper computer 21 controls the control valve 25 to close according to the detection data and stops discharging, when the liquid level of the liquid pig feed detected by the first liquid level sensor 10 is lower than the lowest standard value preset in the upper computer 21, the liquid pig feed in the receiving box 5 is less contained, at the moment, the upper computer 21 controls the control valve 25 to open according to the detection data and continue discharging until the control valve 25 is closed again, the second liquid level sensor 24 also detects the liquid level of the liquid pig food in the material pouring box 1 and the material discharging hopper 2 in real time and transmits the detected data to the processor 20, the liquid level data is transmitted to the upper computer 21 after being processed by the processor 20, when the liquid level data detected by the first liquid level sensor 10 and the second liquid level sensor 24 is 0, the liquid pig food is eaten by the live pigs, at the moment, the upper computer 21 controls the rotating motor 14 to rotate according to the detected data, the rotating motor 14 rotates to drive the driving wheel 15 to rotate, the driving wheel 15 rotates to drive the driven wheel 17 to rotate through the transmission belt 16, the driven wheel 17 rotates to drive the material receiving box 5 and the mounting rod 4 to rotate around the rotating shaft 3 until the mounting rod 4 touches the limit switch 26 (when the mounting rod 4 rotates to touch the limit switch 26, the limit switch 26 controls the rotating motor 14 to stop rotating, at the moment, the mounting rod 4 and the material receiving box 5 can hover right above the material pouring box 1, then, the upper computer 21 controls the water pump 18 to rotate to pump the washing water in the water storage tank 11
The water is pumped into the water storage sleeve 22 and sprayed out from the high-pressure nozzle 23 to the inner walls of the material pouring box 1, the discharging hopper 2 and the material receiving box 5, the material pouring box 1, the discharging hopper 2 and the material receiving box 5 are washed by high-speed water columns, the material pouring box 1, the discharging hopper 2 and the material receiving box 5 are ensured to be cleaned, and when feeding is performed next time, the rotating motor 14 is controlled again to drive the material receiving box 5 to reset; the automatic cleaning of the material pouring box 1, the material discharging hopper 2 and the material receiving box 5 is completely realized in the whole process, so that no pig food residue is ensured, the problem that the traditional pig feed trough is easy to have the pig food residue, and when the temperature is high in summer, the residual pig food is easy to be acidified and deteriorated to cause a large amount of mosquitoes and flies to influence the environment of a live pig farm is effectively solved, the trouble of manual cleaning is also saved, time and labor are saved, and the practicability is good; in addition, sewage produced in the washing process flows into the water receiving tank 9 through the control valve 25 and is discharged through the water discharging port 8, and in the actual use process, the water discharging port 8 can be connected through a pipeline, so that the sewage is discharged and treated in a centralized manner, and the direct discharge of polluted environment is avoided.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.