CN108093778A - A kind of rice seed grain conveys setting device - Google Patents
A kind of rice seed grain conveys setting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108093778A CN108093778A CN201810077473.XA CN201810077473A CN108093778A CN 108093778 A CN108093778 A CN 108093778A CN 201810077473 A CN201810077473 A CN 201810077473A CN 108093778 A CN108093778 A CN 108093778A
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- Prior art keywords
- grain
- landing
- plate
- setting device
- rice
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- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rice seed grain conveys setting device, and including conveying assembly, shaking assembly and adjusting part, the conveying assembly is installed on by the adjusting part above the shaking assembly；The conveying assembly includes feed inlet, landing adjusts plate, grain is sent to brush, and the landing is adjusted plate and is obliquely installed, and the feed inlet is adjusted positioned at the landing above plate slanted upper end, described that grain brush is sent to be adjusted positioned at the landing above plate inclination lower end；The shaking assembly includes straight, vibration motor and eccentric stiffener.The adjusting part includes articulated section and height adjusting part, possesses and adjusts the action for sliding and adjusting plate angle of inclination.The rice seed grain conveying setting device of the present invention ensures that kind grain is smooth by the collaborative work of conveying assembly, shaking assembly and adjusting part and conveys in an orderly manner, and clamping stagnation does not occur, improves subsequent seeding quality and sowing efficiency, promotes rice yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice seeder field, more specifically to a kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device.
Background technology
Direct sowing of rice cultivation technique be rice paddy seed without seedling and transplanting, and seed is directly sowed to the one kind in crop field
Cultural method；The technology makes rice be simplified as process compared with cultivated rice, has and reduces labor intensity, and mitigates season contradiction,
The advantages that saving of labor, laborsaving, province's sheet, province rice seedling bed, high-yield and high-efficiency, at present, the important planting type of Rice Production has been increasingly becoming it.
And when paddy is broadcast live cultivation operation there is also problems, for how to use direct sowing of rice cultivation technique
It improves rice yield people and has expanded many researchs.Current rice seeder is most of based on Purely mechanical, right
It is not high in the grain of rice quantity control accuracy of each bunch planting kind, and seed amount it is on the high side or it is on the low side can all influence seeding quality, from
And the yield of rice is directly affected, bunch planting precision how is accurately controlled as problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The kind grain conveying entrance of rice seeder plays the role of storage and the conveying grain of rice, if conveying unevenness will be direct
Subsequent sowing link is influenced, also clamping stagnation can be caused to make seeder that can not sow when serious, therefore in entry design kind grain
It is extremely critical to convey setting device.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device, rice of the invention in view of the deficiencies of the prior art
Kind grain conveying setting device ensures that kind of grain is smooth defeated in an orderly manner by the collaborative work of conveying assembly, shaking assembly and adjusting part
It send, clamping stagnation does not occur, improve subsequent seeding quality and sowing efficiency, promote rice yield.
The specific technical solution of the present invention is as follows：A kind of rice seed grain conveys setting device, including conveying assembly, vibrations group
Part and adjusting part, the conveying assembly are installed on by the adjusting part above the shaking assembly；
The conveying assembly includes feed inlet, slides and adjust plate, grain is sent to brush, and the landing is adjusted plate and is obliquely installed, and it is described into
Material mouth is adjusted positioned at the landing above plate slanted upper end, described that grain brush is sent to be adjusted positioned at the landing above plate inclination lower end；
The shaking assembly includes straight, vibration motor and eccentric stiffener；
The adjusting part includes articulated section and height adjusting part, possesses and adjusts the action for sliding and adjusting plate angle of inclination.
It is set as a preference of the present invention, the straight glide direction adjusts plate inclined direction along the landing, institute
Vibration motor is stated to be connected with the straight by the eccentric stiffener.
The vibration motor, which rotates, drives the eccentric stiffener work, so as to which the straight be driven to be done along activity direction
Move back and forth, make the feed inlet, the landing adjust plate, it is described send the front and rear vibrations together of grain brush, ensure that the grain of rice can smooth shifting
Dynamic not clamping stagnation.
As a preference of the present invention, the landing adjusts plate upper surface along inclined direction to having no less than one side by side
Adjust track, it is described that grain brush is sent to adjust that number of tracks is identical, position is opposite with described, and bristle is adjusted described below track
And two sides closing, the action that grain brush is sent to possess rotation by stepper motor connection.
The quantity for adjusting track is depending on rice varieties, and the grain of rice quantity most preferably sowed by every cave determines, generally
3-5 items are set；It is described to send grain brush the distance at every group of bristle high-quality green tea interval is averaged for grain of rice length by bristle circumferentially array distribution
The 80% ~ 95% of value, stepper motor send grain brush to turn over one group of bristle described in per secondary control, make to adjust described in every only one in track
A grain of rice enters the counting screening area, thus into the counting screening area grain of rice quantity substantially with the track of adjusting
Quantity is identical.
As a preference of the present invention, the track width of adjusting is 3mm ~ 4mm.
Grain of rice width is generally less than 3mm, and length is generally higher than 4mm, and the track of adjusting only allows the single grain of rice suitable as a result,
Sequence adjusts track described in being arranged in.
As a preference of the present invention, the landing is adjusted plate by the articulated section tilts lower end with being slided on the straight
Hinged between motion block, the height adjusting part adjusts the landing on plate slanted upper end and the straight between sliding shoe
Connection.
As a preference of the present invention, the height adjusting part, there are regulating tank, the landing adjusts and is connected with tune below plate
Section pin coordinates with the regulating tank.
By adjusting position of the adjustment pin in the regulating tank plate slanted upper end is adjusted so as to adjust the landing
Height, also bigger, the easier landing of the grain of rice that plate slanted upper end height more high tilt angle is adjusted in the landing.
As a preference of the present invention, the eccentric stiffener includes eccentric rod and card slot disk, the eccentric rod and the vibrations
Machine shaft connects, and the card slot disk is connected by rebound with sliding shoe on the straight, the card slot dish groove mouth side
To vertical with the straight direction of motion, the eccentric rod stretches into the card slot disk internal clearance cooperation.
The vibration motor, which rotates, as a result, drives the eccentric to rotate, so as to which the card slot disk be driven to move, institute
It is unfettered with the straight direction of motion vertical direction in the card slot disk to state eccentric rod, can only drive by described
Card slot disk drives the straight to move back and forth, so that the feed inlet, the landing adjust plate, described send grain brush together
Front and rear vibrations ensure the smooth movement of grain of rice energy not clamping stagnation.
As a preference of the present invention, the feed inlet includes charging grid and baffle, the baffle are covered in the charging
It grid surrounding and upwardly extends, the charging grid upper surface angle with horizontal plane is no more than 10 °, and each grid only allows list
Grain of rice order enters.
The charging each grid of grid only allows single grain of rice order entrance that can ensure to adjust track into described
The grain of rice will not be excessive once and cause to block, the charging grid upper surface angle with horizontal plane ensure no more than 10 ° it is described into
The grain of rice of storage is banking influenced into grain fluency in the baffle of material mouth.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：
The rice seed grain conveying setting device of the present invention is ensured by the collaborative work of conveying assembly, shaking assembly and adjusting part
Kind grain is smooth conveys in an orderly manner, and clamping stagnation does not occur, and improves subsequent seeding quality and sowing efficiency, promotes rice yield.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram that rice seed grain of the present invention conveys setting device；
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that rice seed grain of the present invention conveys conveying assembly in setting device；
Fig. 3 conveys the component drawings of vibration motor and eccentric stiffener in setting device for rice seed grain of the present invention；
In figure, 1- conveying assemblies, 2- shaking assemblies, 3- adjusting parts, 11- feed inlets, 12- slide and adjust plate, 13- send grain brush,
21- straights, 22- vibration motors, 23- eccentric stiffeners, 31- articulated sections, 32- height adjusting parts, 111- chargings grid, 112-
Baffle, 121- adjust track, 122- adjustment pins, 231- eccentric rods, 232- card slots disk, 321- regulating tanks.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Fig. 3, a kind of rice seed grain convey setting device, including conveying assembly 1, shaking assembly 2 and adjust
Component 3, conveying assembly 1 are installed on 2 top of shaking assembly by adjusting part 3；
Conveying assembly 1 includes feed inlet 11, slides and adjust plate 12, send grain brush 13, and landing is adjusted plate 12 and is obliquely installed, and feed inlet
11, which are located at landing, adjusts above 12 slanted upper end of plate, and grain brush 13 is sent to adjust plate 12 positioned at landing and tilts lower end top；
Shaking assembly 2 includes straight 21, vibration motor 22 and eccentric stiffener 23；
Adjusting part 3 includes articulated section 31 and height adjusting part 32, possesses the action for adjusting and sliding and adjusting 12 angle of inclination of plate.
Such as Fig. 1,21 glide direction of straight adjusts the setting of 12 inclined direction of plate along landing, and vibration motor 22 passes through bias
Mechanism 23 is connected with straight 21.
Vibration motor 22, which rotates, drives eccentric stiffener 23 to work, so as to which straight 21 be driven to do reciprocal fortune along activity direction
It is dynamic, feed inlet 11, landing is made to adjust plate 12, send the front and rear vibrations together of grain brush 13, ensures the smooth movement of grain of rice energy not clamping stagnation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, slide adjust 12 upper surface of plate along inclined direction to have no less than one side by side adjust rail
Road 121, send that grain brush 13 is identical with adjusting 121 quantity of track, position is opposite, and bristle will adjust 121 lower section of track and two sides
Closing send grain brush 13 to possess the action of rotation by stepper motor connection.
The quantity of track 121 is adjusted depending on rice varieties, the grain of rice quantity most preferably sowed by every cave determines, generally sets
Put 3-5 items；Sending grain brush 13, the distance at every group of bristle high-quality green tea interval is grain of rice length average value by bristle circumferentially array distribution
80% ~ 95%, stepper motor send grain brush 13 to turn over one group of bristle per secondary control, and making every to adjust in track 121, only there are one the grain of rice
Into screening area 3 is counted, the grain of rice quantity thus into counting screening area 3 is identical substantially with adjusting the quantity of track 121.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2,121 width of track is adjusted as 3mm ~ 4mm.
Grain of rice width is generally less than 3mm, and length is generally higher than 4mm, and adjusting track 121 as a result, only allows the single grain of rice suitable
Sequence, which is arranged in, adjusts track 121.
Such as Fig. 1, landing is adjusted plate 12 and tilts on lower end and straight 21 hinged, height between sliding shoe by articulated section 31
Landing is adjusted and connected on 12 slanted upper end of plate and straight 21 between sliding shoe by adjustment portion 32.
Such as Fig. 1, height adjusting part 32 there are regulating tank 321, adjust 12 lower section of plate and be connected with adjustment pin 122 with adjusting by landing
Slot 321 coordinates.
By adjusting position of the adjustment pin 122 in regulating tank 321 height for adjusting 12 slanted upper end of plate is slid so as to adjust
Degree, it is also bigger that 12 slanted upper end height more high tilt angle of plate is adjusted in landing, the easier landing of the grain of rice.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, eccentric stiffener 23 includes eccentric rod 231 and card slot disk 232,22 turns of eccentric rod 231 and vibration motor
Axis connection, card slot disk 232 are connected by rebound with sliding shoe on straight 21, and 232 notch direction of card slot disk is slided with straight line
21 direction of motion of slot is vertical, and eccentric rod 231 stretches into the cooperation of 232 internal clearance of card slot disk.
Vibration motor 22, which rotates, as a result, drives 231 eccentric rotary of eccentric rod, so as to which card slot disk 232 be driven to move, eccentric rod
231 is unfettered with 21 direction of motion vertical direction of straight in card slot disk 232, can only drive through 232 band of card slot disk
Dynamic straight 21 moves back and forth, so that feed inlet 11, landing adjust plate 12, send the front and rear vibrations together of grain brush 13, ensures rice
Grain can smooth movement not clamping stagnation.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, feed inlet 11 includes charging grid 111 and baffle 112, and baffle 112 is covered in charging grid 111 4
It week and upwardly extends, charging grid 111 upper surface angle with horizontal plane is no more than 10 °, and each grid only allows the single grain of rice
Order enters.
Charging 111 each grid of grid only allows the rice of single grain of rice order track 121 into adjusting into that can ensure
Grain once excessively will not cause to block, no more than 10 ° guarantee feed inlets 11 of 111 upper surface angle with horizontal plane of charging grid
The grain of rice of storage is banking influenced into grain fluency in baffle 112.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described, not to the design of the present invention
It is defined with scope.On the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, ordinary people in the field is to the technical side of the present invention
The all variations and modifications that case is made, should all drop into protection scope of the present invention, the claimed technology contents of the present invention,
Through all recording in detail in the claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of rice seed grain conveys setting device, it is characterised in that：Including conveying assembly（1）, shaking assembly（2）With adjusting group
Part（3）, the conveying assembly（1）Pass through the adjusting part（3）It is installed on the shaking assembly（2）Top；
The conveying assembly（1）Including feed inlet（11）, slide adjust plate（12）, grain is sent to brush（13）, the landing adjusts plate
（12）It is obliquely installed, and the feed inlet（11）Plate is adjusted positioned at the landing（12）It is described that grain is sent to brush above slanted upper end
（13）Plate is adjusted positioned at the landing（12）It tilts above lower end；
The shaking assembly（2）Including straight（21）, vibration motor（22）And eccentric stiffener（23）；
The adjusting part（3）Including articulated section（31）And height adjusting part（32）, possess the adjusting landing and adjust plate（12）
The action at angle of inclination.
2. a kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The straight（21）
Glide direction adjusts plate along the landing（12）Inclined direction is set, the vibration motor（22）Pass through the eccentric stiffener（23）
With the straight（21）Connection.
3. a kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plate is adjusted in the landing
（12）Upper surface along inclined direction to have no less than one side by side adjust track（121）, it is described that grain is sent to brush（13）With institute
It states and adjusts track（121）Quantity is identical, position is opposite, and bristle adjusts track by described（121）Lower section and two sides closing, institute
It states and grain is sent to brush（13）Possesses the action of rotation by stepper motor connection.
4. a kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described to adjust track
（121）Width is 3mm ~ 4mm.
5. a kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The articulated section（31）It will
Plate is adjusted in the landing（12）Tilt lower end and the straight（21）It is hinged between upper sliding shoe, the height adjusting part
（32）Plate is adjusted into the landing（12）Slanted upper end and the straight（21）It is connected between upper sliding shoe.
6. a kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The height adjusting part
（32）There are regulating tanks（321）, the landing adjusts plate（12）Lower section is connected with adjustment pin（122）With the regulating tank（321）
Cooperation.
7. a kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The eccentric stiffener（23）
Including eccentric rod（231）With card slot disk（232）, the eccentric rod（231）With the vibration motor（22）Shaft connects, the card
Slotted disk（232）Pass through rebound and the straight（21）Upper sliding shoe connection, the card slot disk（232）Notch direction and institute
State straight（21）The direction of motion is vertical, the eccentric rod（231）Stretch into the card slot disk（232）Internal clearance coordinates.
8. a kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The feed inlet（11）Bag
Include charging grid（111）And baffle（112）, the baffle（112）It is covered in the charging grid（111）Surrounding and prolong upwards
It stretches, the charging grid（111）Upper surface angle with horizontal plane is not more than 10 °, and each grid only allows single grain of rice order
Into.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810077473.XA CN108093778A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of rice seed grain conveys setting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810077473.XA CN108093778A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of rice seed grain conveys setting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108093778A true CN108093778A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62221180
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810077473.XA Pending CN108093778A (en) | 2018-01-26 | 2018-01-26 | A kind of rice seed grain conveys setting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108093778A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090185A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-06-15 | 浙江理工大学 | Arc guide plate super rice oriented sowing device |
| CN102396312A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-04 | 浙江理工大学 | Oriented rice seedling raising device |
| CN105594351A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-25 | 朱景建 | Rice grain adjusting assembly of electronic control rice precision hole-direct-seeding machine |
| CN208063758U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-11-09 | 湖州职业技术学院 | A kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-26 CN CN201810077473.XA patent/CN108093778A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090185A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-06-15 | 浙江理工大学 | Arc guide plate super rice oriented sowing device |
| CN102396312A (en) * | 2011-08-15 | 2012-04-04 | 浙江理工大学 | Oriented rice seedling raising device |
| CN105594351A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-05-25 | 朱景建 | Rice grain adjusting assembly of electronic control rice precision hole-direct-seeding machine |
| CN208063758U (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-11-09 | 湖州职业技术学院 | A kind of rice seed grain conveying setting device |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180601 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |