CN108093327B - A kind of method, apparatus and electronic equipment for examining earphone to wear consistency - Google Patents
A kind of method, apparatus and electronic equipment for examining earphone to wear consistency Download PDFInfo
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- CN108093327B CN108093327B CN201710843753.2A CN201710843753A CN108093327B CN 108093327 B CN108093327 B CN 108093327B CN 201710843753 A CN201710843753 A CN 201710843753A CN 108093327 B CN108093327 B CN 108093327B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/10—Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
- H04R1/1083—Reduction of ambient noise
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2201/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones covered by H04R1/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2201/10—Details of earpieces, attachments therefor, earphones or monophonic headphones covered by H04R1/10 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
- Soundproofing, Sound Blocking, And Sound Damping (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses method, apparatus and electronic equipment that a kind of inspection earphone wears consistency.The earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, is respectively arranged with feedback microphones in the earphone of left and right.The described method includes: the collected second sound signal of feedback microphones of collected first voice signal of the feedback microphones for receiving left earphone and right earphone, wherein, first voice signal and the second sound signal are that the earphone obtains when playing steady-state audio signals;According to the wearing consistency of the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal or so earphone.It can be seen that, the present invention realizes intelligent decision earphone and wears whether consistent, scientific guidance user adjustment earphone wearing position or the ear muff for replacing different model, so that earphone reaches optimal wearing state, so that the audio and noise reduction effect of earphone reach most preferably, user experience is promoted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, and in particular to it is a kind of examine earphone wear consistency method, apparatus and
Electronic equipment.
Background technique
People be unable to do without earphone when watching video or listening to music.Earphone is broadly divided into headphone, ear type
Earphone and In-Ear Headphones etc..Left and right earphone wears the inconsistent audio that will directly influence earphone.When earphone is noise cancelling headphone
When, earphone wearing in left and right is inconsistent also to will affect its noise reduction effect.It can be seen that the wearing consistency of left and right earphone is very heavy
It wants.
Currently, the method that there is no the wearing consistency of preferable Smart Verify or so earphone, when earphone audio or noise reduction
When effect is poor, user can only by virtue of experience adjust earphone wearing position or replacement ear muff.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides method, apparatus and electronic equipment that a kind of inspection earphone wears consistency, to solve existing skill
Can not be examined in art earphone wear whether consensus.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method for examining earphone to wear consistency, the earphone include
Left earphone and right earphone are respectively arranged with feedback microphones in the earphone of left and right, which comprises
The feedback microphones of collected first voice signal of feedback microphones and right earphone that receive left earphone collect
Second sound signal, wherein first voice signal and the second sound signal are that the earphone plays stable state audio
It is obtained when signal;
According to the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal or so earphone
Wear consistency.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of device of inspection earphone wearing consistency, the earphone packet are provided
Left earphone and right earphone are included, feedback microphones are respectively arranged in the earphone of left and right, described device includes:
Receiving unit, the feedback of feedback microphones collected first voice signal and right earphone for receiving left earphone
The collected second sound signal of microphone, wherein first voice signal and the second sound signal are the earphone
It is obtained when playing steady-state audio signals;
Verification unit, for being examined according to the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the sound pressure level of the second sound signal
Test the wearing consistency of left and right earphone.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of device of inspection earphone wearing consistency, described device packet are provided
Memory and processor are included, the memory is stored with the computer program that can be executed by the processor, the computer
Program can be realized above-mentioned method and step when being executed by the processor.
According to a further aspect of the invention, a kind of electronic equipment is provided, the electronic equipment passes through wired with earphone
Mode or wireless mode are communicated, including the above-mentioned device for examining earphone to wear consistency.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: technical solution of the present invention passes through reception when earphone plays steady-state audio signals
The collected rising tone message of feedback microphones of collected first voice signal of the feedback microphones of left earphone and right earphone
Number, when good using left and right earphone wearing consistency, the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and the sound pressure level of second sound signal are full
The rule of sufficient certain condition, according to the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and second sound signal or so earphone
Wear consistency, realize Smart Verify or so earphone wear it is whether consistent, thus according to inspection result scientific guidance user's tune
Whole earphone wearing position or the ear muff for replacing different model, so that earphone reaches optimal wearing state, so that earphone
Audio and noise reduction effect reach most preferably, promoted user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the method for consistency;
Fig. 2 is the specific flow chart that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the method for consistency;
Fig. 3 is a kind of Headphone structure schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the illustrative view of functional configuration that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the device of consistency;
Fig. 5 is the functional structure signal of another device for examining earphone to wear consistency of one embodiment of the invention
Figure;
Fig. 6 is the functional schematic of a kind of electronic equipment of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Whether design concept of the invention is: consistent for there is no preferable Smart Verify earphone to wear in the prior art
Problem, inventor expect, when good using left and right earphone wearing consistency, the sound pressure level and rising tone message of the first voice signal
Number the rule that meets certain condition of sound pressure level pass through the feedback wheat for receiving left earphone when earphone plays steady-state audio signals
The collected second sound signal of feedback microphones of gram collected first voice signal of wind and right earphone;According to the first sound
The wearing consistency of the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of signal and second sound signal or so earphone, Lai Shixian Smart Verify earphone
It whether consistent wears.
Embodiment one
In the present embodiment, earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, is respectively arranged with feedback microphones in the earphone of left and right.Fig. 1
It is the flow chart that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the method for consistency.Method as shown in Figure 1 includes:
Step S110 receives the feedback Mike of feedback microphones collected first voice signal and right earphone of left earphone
The collected second sound signal of wind, wherein the first voice signal and second sound signal play stable state audio for the earphone and believe
Number when obtain.
Step S120, according to the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and second sound signal or so earphone
Wear consistency.
Pass through method shown in FIG. 1, it is known that, compared with the prior art, the present invention realizes Smart Verify or so earphone pendant
It whether unanimously to wear, to adjust earphone wearing position according to inspection result scientific guidance user or replace the ear of different model
Set, so that the audio of earphone and noise reduction effect reach most preferably, promotes user's body so that earphone reaches optimal wearing state
It tests.
In order to enable technical solution of the present invention is clearer, it is explained for a specific example below.Fig. 2
It is the specific flow chart that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the method for consistency.Method as shown in Figure 2
Include the following steps:
201, the loudspeaker of one section of steady-state audio signals to left and right earphone are sent, so that left and right earphone plays stable state audio letter
Number.
Steady-state audio signals refer to the audio signal of energy constant.Steady-state audio signals are binaural signal, steady tone
Frequency signal includes white noise or pink noise etc., wherein white noise refers to the power of the frequency component in one section of sound whole
It is all uniform in a range of audibility (0~20kHZ).Due to human ear this sound sensitive to high frequency sound be very noisy ear sand
Sha Sheng.The characteristics of white noise is that the energy of each frequency range is uniform (frequency spectrum is similar to solar spectrum i.e. white-light spectrum).Pink noise is certainly
The most common noise in right boundary, in brief, the power of the frequency component of pink noise is mainly distributed on middle low-frequency range.From waveform angle
Degree sees that pink noise divides shape, in a certain range audio data have same or similar energy, pink noise be
Low-frequency range is by force at the weak noise of high band (the similar partially red spectrum, that is, pink spectrum of spectrogram).The loudspeaker of right earphone are sent to the left
The energy of each frequency range of the signal that steady-state audio signals play out loudspeaker is uniformly that the wearing convenient for judging left and right earphone is close
Closing property.It should be noted that the human ear range of audibility is in 20~20kHz.In addition, when earphone wearing airtightness is inadequate or gas leakage
When, it is mainly larger to low-frequency effects, therefore white noise and pink noise can satisfy the inspection earphone wearing of the application completely
Airtightness, and then examine the demand of earphone wearing consistency.In practical applications, can also with the frequency of customized audio signal,
As long as meeting the needs of examining left and right earphone to wear consistency.
202, the feedback microphones for receiving left and right earphone respectively collect voice signal.
For purposes of illustration only, right earphone is adopted for example, the collected voice signal of left earphone is defined as the first voice signal
The voice signal collected is defined as second sound signal.It should be noted that the feedback microphones of left and right earphone are separately positioned on
2. the front of the loudspeaker of left and right earphone is earphone horn, is 3. feedback microphones, just as shown in figure 3, being 1. shell for earphone
In the voice signal that the loudspeaker that the feedback microphones of left and right earphone sufficiently collect left and right earphone issue.
203, the sound pressure level of left and right earphone is calculated according to collected signal.Such as left ear is calculated according to the first voice signal
The sound pressure level of machine is SLIt (dB), is S according to the sound pressure level that second sound signal calculates right earphoneR(dB).It should be noted that sound
Arbitrarily downgrade is the most basic parameter for reflecting acoustical signal power, the measurement unit generallyd use in acoustic measurement.
204, the sound pressure level of left and right earphone is judged whether not less than sound pressure level a reference value, if so, executing step 205;If
It is no, execute step 209.In other words, only as the sound pressure level S of left earphoneL(dB) and the sound pressure level S of right earphoneR(dB) simultaneously not
When less than sound pressure level a reference value (for example, 92dB), step 205 is executed;As long as the sound pressure level S of left earphoneL(dB) and right earphone
Sound pressure level SR(dB) there is a sound pressure level to be less than sound pressure level a reference value in, then follow the steps 209.
It should be noted that being said when the sound pressure level of certain machine of picking up the ears (left earphone and/or right earphone) is arbitrarily downgraded less than reference sound intensity
The wearing airtightness of the bright machine of picking up the ears is poor, needs to adjust the wearing position of the machine of picking up the ears at this time or replaces the ear of different model
Set, makes the sound pressure level of the machine of picking up the ears arbitrarily downgrade not less than reference sound intensity.Only when the sound pressure level of left and right earphone is not less than reference acoustic pressure
Grade when the wearing airtightness of i.e. left and right earphone is good, just carries out the judgement that earphone wears consistency.
205, the difference of the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and the sound pressure level of second sound signal is calculated;SR(dB)-SL
(dB), and 206 are entered step.
206, judge the difference S of the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and the sound pressure level of second sound signalR(dB)-SL(dB)
Whether in threshold range, if so, executing step 207;If it is not, executing step 208.
The threshold range can be defined according to the actual situation, threshold range be, for example, (0dB, 6dB].In practical application
In, reasonable threshold value can be selected to test according to actual needs.If environment locating for user is relatively quiet, that
Threshold value can be arranged larger;If environment described in user is relatively noisy, threshold value can be arranged
It is smaller.As long as realizing that user is adjusted threshold value, even when user is in different environments, audio and the noise reduction effect of earphone
Fruit can still reach optimum state.Certainly, the consistency inspection that the smaller left and right earphone of the threshold value being arranged in environment of the same race is worn
The result of survey is more accurate.
207, it is poor to judge that left and right earphone wears consistency.It should be noted that in practical applications, judging left and right
When earphone wearing consistency is poor, it can also indicate that the wearing position for adjusting corresponding earphone or replace the ear muff of different model,
Then one section of steady-state audio signals is sent again, continues to examine adjustment earphone wearing position or replaces the ear muff of different model
Afterwards, whether the wearing of left and right earphone is consistent.
208, it is good to judge that left and right earphone wears consistency.
209, as the sound pressure level S of left earphoneL(dB) and the sound pressure level S of right earphoneR(dB) sound pressure level is less than acoustic pressure in
When grade a reference value (for example, 92dB), then only the wearing position of the instruction adjustment lesser machine of picking up the ears of sound pressure level or replacement are different
Then the ear muff of model sends one section of steady-state audio signals again, continues to examine so that the machine of picking up the ears reaches optimal wearing state
Test adjustment this pick up the ears machine wearing position or replace different model ear muff after, whether the wearing of left and right earphone consistent.
As the sound pressure level S of left earphoneL(dB) and the sound pressure level S of right earphoneR(dB) simultaneously be less than sound pressure level a reference value (for example,
When 92dB), then the wearing position of adjustment left and right earphone is indicated simultaneously or replaces the ear muff of different model, so that earphone reaches most
Then good wearing state sends one section of steady-state audio signals again, continue to examine adjustment earphone wearing position or replacement not
After the ear muff of model, whether the wearing of left and right earphone is consistent.
It should be noted that if earphone to be detected is headphone, this method can scientific guidance user adjustment earphone
Wearing position, so that left and right earphone is worn unanimously, so that the audio of earphone and noise reduction effect reach best;If to be detected
Earphone is In-Ear Headphones, can help user judges whether the ear muff size of earphone is suitable by this method, to select difference
The ear muff of model makes earphone reach optimal wearing state, so that the audio of earphone and noise reduction effect reach best.
Embodiment two
In the present embodiment, earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, is respectively arranged with feedback microphones in the earphone of left and right.Fig. 4
It is the illustrative view of functional configuration that a kind of inspection earphone of one embodiment of the invention wears the device of consistency, as shown in figure 4, this
The device 300 that the inspection earphone of embodiment wears consistency includes:
Receiving unit 310, collected first voice signal of feedback microphones and right earphone for receiving left earphone
The collected second sound signal of feedback microphones, wherein the first voice signal and second sound signal are that earphone plays stable state
It is obtained when audio signal;
Verification unit 320, for left according to the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and the acoustic pressure level testing of second sound signal
The wearing consistency of right earphone.
In the present embodiment, verification unit 320, if specifically for the sound pressure level and second sound signal of the first voice signal
Sound pressure level be not less than sound pressure level a reference value, further calculate the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and the sound of second sound signal
The difference arbitrarily downgraded;If it is good that the difference in threshold range, confirms that left and right earphone wears consistency;Otherwise, then confirm left and right
It is poor that earphone wears consistency.
Specifically, if the absolute value of the difference of the sound pressure level of the sound pressure level and second sound signal of the first voice signal is greater than
Sound threshold pressure differential then confirms that the wearing consistency of left and right earphone is poor;Otherwise, it is good to wear consistency for confirmation left and right earphone.
In the present embodiment, the device 300 for examining earphone wearing consistency of the present embodiment further include: indicating unit 330,
If wearing for verification unit confirmation left and right earphone, consistency is poor or the sound pressure level and rising tone message of the first voice signal
Number sound pressure level be respectively less than or one of them be less than sound pressure level a reference value, instruction to corresponding earphone be adjusted wearing position or
Person replaces ear muff.
The present embodiment examine earphone wear consistency device 300 the course of work, with such as Fig. 1 or shown in Fig. 2
The realization step of each embodiment of method shown in embodiment corresponds to identical, and identical part repeats no more.
Embodiment three
Fig. 5 is the functional structure signal of another device for examining earphone to wear consistency of one embodiment of the invention
Figure is deposited as shown in figure 5, the device 400 for examining earphone to wear consistency of the present embodiment includes memory 420 and processor 410
By 430 communication connection of internal bus between reservoir 420 and processor 410, memory 420 is stored with can be by processor 410
The computer program of execution, the computer program can be realized when being executed by processor 410 such as Fig. 1 or method shown in Fig. 2
Step.
In various embodiments, memory 420 can be memory or nonvolatile memory.It is wherein non-volatile to deposit
Reservoir may is that memory driver (such as hard disk drive), solid state hard disk, any kind of storage dish (such as CD, DVD),
Perhaps similar storage medium or their combination.Memory may is that RAM (Radom Access Memory, arbitrary access
Memory), volatile memory, nonvolatile memory, flash memory.Further, nonvolatile memory and memory can as machine
Storage medium is read, the computer program 421 for examining earphone to wear consistency executed by processor 410 can be stored thereon.
The course of work and Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 of the claimed device 400 for examining earphone to wear consistency in the present embodiment
Shown in the realization step of each embodiment of method correspond to identical, identical part repeats no more.
Example IV
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of electronic equipment of one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment
Electronic equipment 500 is communicated with earphone by wired mode or wireless mode, is worn including inspection earphone as shown in Figure 4
The device 300 of consistency or the device 400 for examining earphone to wear consistency as shown in Figure 5.
Each reality of the course of work of claimed electronic equipment 500 and Fig. 1 or method shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment
The realization step for applying example corresponds to identical, and identical part repeats no more.The electronic equipment can for tablet computer, mobile phone, MP4,
MP3 etc., the embodiment of the present invention is not to this limitation, as long as any electronics with portable playing function is set in practical applications
It is standby.
In conclusion technical solution of the present invention when earphone plays steady-state audio signals, passes through the anti-of the left earphone of reception
The collected second sound signal of feedback microphones for presenting microphone collected first voice signal and right earphone utilizes left and right
Earphone wear consistency it is good when, what the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and the sound pressure level of second sound signal were met certain condition
Rule, according to the wearing consistency of the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of the first voice signal and second sound signal or so earphone,
Whether consistent the wearing of Smart Verify or so earphone is realized, so that adjusting earphone according to inspection result scientific guidance user wears position
The ear muff of different model is set or replaces, so that earphone reaches optimal wearing state, so that the audio and noise reduction of earphone
Effect reaches most preferably, promotes user experience.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, under above-mentioned introduction of the invention, those skilled in the art
Other improvement or deformation can be carried out on the basis of the above embodiments.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned tool
Body description only preferably explains that the purpose of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention are subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method for examining earphone to wear consistency, the earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, difference in the earphone of left and right
It is provided with feedback microphones, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
The feedback microphones of collected first voice signal of feedback microphones and right earphone that receive left earphone collected
Two voice signals, wherein first voice signal and the second sound signal are that the earphone plays steady-state audio signals
When obtain;
According to the wearing of the acoustic pressure level testing of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the second sound signal or so earphone
Consistency;Wherein, described left according to the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the acoustic pressure level testing of the second sound signal
The wearing consistency of right earphone includes:
If the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the sound pressure level of the second sound signal are not less than sound pressure level a reference value,
Further calculate the difference of the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the sound pressure level of the second sound signal;
If it is good that the difference in threshold range, confirms that the left and right earphone wears consistency;Otherwise, then confirm the left side
It is poor that right earphone wears consistency.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that if the difference in threshold range, confirmation described in
It is good that left and right earphone wears consistency;Otherwise, then confirm that the left and right earphone wears that consistency is poor to include:
If the absolute value of the difference of the sound pressure level of the sound pressure level and second sound signal of first voice signal is greater than sound
Threshold pressure differential then confirms that the wearing consistency of the left and right earphone is poor;Otherwise, it is good to confirm that the left and right earphone wears consistency
It is good.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
If confirming, the left and right earphone wears that consistency is poor or sound pressure level and the rising tone of first voice signal
The sound pressure level of sound signal is respectively less than or one of them is less than the sound pressure level a reference value, then instruction is adjusted corresponding earphone
Wearing position or replacement ear muff.
4. a kind of device for examining earphone to wear consistency, the earphone includes left earphone and right earphone, difference in the earphone of left and right
It is provided with feedback microphones, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Receiving unit, the feedback Mike of feedback microphones collected first voice signal and right earphone for receiving left earphone
The collected second sound signal of wind, wherein first voice signal and the second sound signal are that the earphone plays
It is obtained when steady-state audio signals;
Verification unit, for left according to the sound pressure level of first voice signal and the acoustic pressure level testing of the second sound signal
The wearing consistency of right earphone;
Wherein, the verification unit, if sound pressure level and the second sound signal specifically for first voice signal
Sound pressure level is not less than sound pressure level a reference value, further calculates the sound pressure level and the rising tone message of first voice signal
Number sound pressure level difference;
If it is good that the difference in threshold range, confirms that the left and right earphone wears consistency;Otherwise, then confirm the left side
It is poor that right earphone wears consistency.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the verification unit, if also particularly useful for first sound
The absolute value of the difference of the sound pressure level of signal and the sound pressure level of the second sound signal is greater than sound threshold pressure differential, then described in confirmation
The wearing consistency of left and right earphone is poor;Otherwise, it is good to confirm that the left and right earphone wears consistency.
6. device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that described device further include: indicating unit, if being used for the inspection
Unit confirms that the left and right earphone wears that consistency is poor or the sound pressure level and the second sound of first voice signal
The sound pressure level of signal is respectively less than or one of them is less than the sound pressure level a reference value, and instruction is adjusted wearing to corresponding earphone
Position or replacement ear muff.
7. a kind of device for examining earphone to wear consistency, which is characterized in that described device includes memory and processor, described
Memory is stored with the computer program that can be executed by the processor, when the computer program is executed by the processor
It can be realized the described in any item method and steps of claim 1-3.
8. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that the electronic equipment includes the inspection as described in claim 4-6 any one
Earphone wears the device or the device as claimed in claim 7 for examining earphone to wear consistency of consistency;The electronics is set
It is standby to be communicated with earphone by wired mode or wireless mode.
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CN110753296B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-02-02 | 歌尔科技有限公司 | Sensitivity calibration method and device for left loudspeaker and right loudspeaker of wireless earphone and earphone box |
CN111666549A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-15 | 深圳大学 | Intelligent earphone and user identification method thereof |
CN112566002B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-02-18 | 歌尔光学科技有限公司 | Earphone consistency test method and test system |
CN114697790B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2023-07-28 | 华为技术有限公司 | Position identification method and earphone device |
CN113473280B (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-11-29 | 安克创新科技股份有限公司 | Earphone and wearing state detection method thereof |
CN115914948A (en) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Data processing method and related equipment |
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CN106982403A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-07-25 | 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司 | Detection method and terminal that a kind of earphone is worn |
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