CN108092915A - A kind of QoS of customer flow control methods and device - Google Patents

A kind of QoS of customer flow control methods and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108092915A
CN108092915A CN201711247110.8A CN201711247110A CN108092915A CN 108092915 A CN108092915 A CN 108092915A CN 201711247110 A CN201711247110 A CN 201711247110A CN 108092915 A CN108092915 A CN 108092915A
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China
Prior art keywords
user
request
qos
gateway
current limliting
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CN201711247110.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈辉
赵伟
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SF Technology Co Ltd
SF Tech Co Ltd
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SF Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711247110.8A priority Critical patent/CN108092915A/en
Publication of CN108092915A publication Critical patent/CN108092915A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/24Traffic characterised by specific attributes, e.g. priority or QoS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/12Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
    • H04L47/125Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by balancing the load, e.g. traffic engineering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10Flow control; Congestion control
    • H04L47/215Flow control; Congestion control using token-bucket
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50Network services
    • H04L67/60Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources

Abstract

A kind of QoS of customer flow control methods, make user and object gateway, and current limliting setting is carried out to relative users by gateway on this basis, the specific QoS quotas of user are set, and using token bucket to QoS quotas user has been set to ask to carry out current limliting processing, and it is not provided with QoS quotas user request and is then directly handled.This method is convenient for that user is asked to carry out flow control, so as to reasonable distribution storage resource, improves resource utilization.Using user's QOS flow control methods based on multiple gateway, effectively distribution object storage resource, service ability of the raising key service system in the peak traffic phase it can ensure service quality.

Description

A kind of QoS of customer flow control methods and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of storage, and in particular, to a kind of QoS of customer flow control methods and device.
Background technology
With cloud computing, big data, the rapid development of internet, data are increasingly paid attention to by each large enterprises.Internet Data explosion formula increases, and has come unprecedented challenge and opportunity to data tape.Ceph is extensive as one kind, expansible High performance distributed file system, provide effective solution for the data storage under big data background.Ceph is User provides block device, object storage and three kinds of storage services of file system, and wherein object storage service is in Internet service It can share under application scenarios as large-scale website, mobile application, picture or main storage mode that hot spot is audio-visual, it can also As business data file, low frequency accesses data and provides effective backup and archive solution.
And the object that existing Ceph is provided is stored in the practical application of enterprise that there are following technical problems:Multiple gateway clothes Business causes application request largely by some net request reasonable diffluence because being connected directly between HTTP service rear end, without strategy The problem of closing service processing and gateway requests processing occur not in time;Cannot carry out flow control to user causes user not conform to The use resource of reason, prevent storage service from meet reply high performance requirements operation system performance requirement.The difference of enterprise Applied business differs to service quality, performance requirement, and the storage of existing object cannot be provided since there are above-mentioned technical problems The service of this differentiation.For an enterprise, different systems is different certainly to storage performance requirement, if The storage service for not having differentiation provides ability, will be led because of non-core system when occupying a large amount of unnecessary storage performances Cause core business system that can not obtain performance and quality of service guarantee, so as to which corporate business development can not be supported to data storage Demand.
The content of the invention
To solve technical problem in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of QoS of customer flow control sides Method by the substantial amounts of application request of load balancing reasonable diffluence based on user, carries out flow based on user again on this basis Control is so that client's reasonable employment storage resource.
Specifically, a kind of QoS of customer flow control methods are provided in the embodiment of the present invention, this method includes:Make With TENGINX (a kind of Web server) according to the AccessKey of different object storage users, forward requests to what is specified Load balancing is carried out to user on server;After load balancing, the request of same user is distributed to an object Petri net always It closes on (RADOSGW), this is easy on RADOSGW that user is asked to carry out current limliting;Flow control based on user includes:It is logical Cross the IOPS quotas that the administration order of object gateway sets user;According to the flow control upper limit of setting, using token bucket, processing user please It asks.
Load balancing based on user specifically includes following two steps:
(1) according to TENGINX configuration files, automatic regular polling checks the health status of rear end RADOSGW services, and updates and arrive Common storage area, for example shared drive, REDIS etc.;
(2) AccessKey of user is obtained from the head of HTTP request, obtaining current health state from common storage area is The rear end RADOSGW service lists of UP obtain user AccessKey and rear end RADOSGW from common storage area and map pass one by one System, and take out corresponding RADOSGW;Judge that AccessKey whether there is with health status for the RADOS mappings of UP, if in the presence of, It forwards requests in corresponding RADOSGW services, while updates time-out time;The use of random device is first use if being not present A RADOSGW service is chosen at family, forms mapping relations, and mapping relations are updated the mapping table to common storage area, Then forward requests in corresponding RADOSGW services, while update time-out time.
Flow control based on user is specially to user's current limliting setting unit:System user passes through object gateway management Order set some user IOPS quotas, wherein object gateway commands issued by the HTTP request mode of S3ADMIN or Backstage is issued by RADOSGW-ADMIN order lines (CLI), and transmitting order to lower levels needs the unique identifier UID of designated user, is opened User QOS sets switch, sets specific QOS quotas, including read data request, write data requests or sets read-write number simultaneously According to the QOS quotas of request, while a TOKEN value (TOKEN is 0 under default situations) is configured, for setting the burst flow of permission Customer flow control information is finally persisted in the RADOS services of CEPH by amount.
Processing user's requested part of flow control based on user specifically includes following steps:
A) first check whether to enable the setting of user QOS quotas;
B) assuming that it is Q to be provided with QOS quotas, TOKEN is arranged to T, i.e., just increases a token in bucket every 1/Q seconds, The maximum quantity for allowing token in bucket is Q+T;
C) it is R to assume active user's I/O request, and each request of user is owned by a token;
D) if existing token number Q (≤Q+T) more than the I/O request R of user, illustrates user's request in QOS quotas in bucket Interior, each IO obtains token, and R token is deleted from bucket, and request is added into request processing queue and continues with;
E) if for existing token number Q (≤Q+T) less than the I/O request R of user, this has R-Q` I/O request to obtain in bucket Less than token, only Q` I/O request can be added into request processing queue and be handled, and delete Q` token in bucket, in addition R-Q` I/O request is in the medium token to be obtained of token waiting list.
A kind of user's QoS flow control device based on multiple gateway is also provided in the embodiment of the present invention, including:RADOSGW is good for Health inspection unit, can automatic regular polling check rear end RADOSGW service health status;Data receipt unit, can be from HTTP request Head obtain user AccessKey;Common memory element, the newer rear end of storage RADOSGW health examination units The health status of RADOSGW services and the AccessKey of client;Data matching unit obtains current health from common storage area State is the rear end RADOSGW service lists of UP, and user AccessKey and rear end RADOSGW is obtained one by one from common storage area Mapping relations, and corresponding RADOSGW is taken out, judge that AccessKey whether there is with health status for the RADOS mappings of UP; Data matching unit is judged that the existing request of mapping is forwarded in corresponding RADOSGW services by data forwarding unit, while more New time-out time;Service search unit is matched, data matching unit is judged that the request that mapping is not present is first random for user's choosing A RADOSGW service is taken, forms mapping relations, and mapping relations are updated into the mapping table to common storage area, then It forwards requests in corresponding RADOSGW services, while updates time-out time;Current limliting setting unit, is managed by RADOSGW Order sets the IOPS quotas of some user, and customer flow control information is persisted in the RADOS services of CEPH;Processing Request unit carries out current limliting processing using token bucket to the request for being provided with QoS quotas, and the traffic delay beyond part is sent.
Above-mentioned data receipt unit can obtain the AccessKey of non-anonymous user from the head of HTTP request.
Above-mentioned processing request unit first checks whether that the QoS quotas for enabling user are set before processing is asked, if enabling Current limliting processing then is carried out using token bucket, the directly processing request if not enabled.
Invention advantageous effect
Forwarded always by an object gateway service using user request in object storage, convenient for user is asked into Row flow control so as to reasonable distribution storage resource, that is, is distributed according to need, and improves resource utilization.
Using user's QOS flow control methods based on multiple gateway, can effectively distribution object storage resource, improve crucial industry Service ability of the business system in the peak traffic phase ensures service quality.
Description of the drawings
The accompanying drawings which form a part of this application are used for providing further understanding of the present application, and the application's shows Meaning property embodiment and its explanation do not form the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.
Fig. 1 is the load balancing flow chart based on user;
Fig. 2 is to carry out current limliting setting procedure figure to user;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of processing user's request.
Specific embodiment
It is noted that following detailed description is all illustrative, it is intended to provide further instruction to the application.It is unless another It indicates, all technical and scientific terms used herein has usual with the application person of an ordinary skill in the technical field The identical meanings of understanding.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singulative It is also intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " bag Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or combination thereof.
Really as stated in the Background Art, the object storage that existing Ceph is provided cannot ask client reasonable diffluence and carry out Effective flow control, prevent storage service from meet reply high performance requirements operation system performance requirement.For in solution Technical problem is stated, the present invention proposes a kind of user's QoS flow prosecutor method based on multiple gateway.
The exemplary embodiment of the present invention is to combine the load balancing based on user and flow control, first right Substantial amounts of user asks to carry out load balancing, reasonable diffluence, user is made to be mapped one by one with RADOSGW gateway services, same use The request at family is distributed on an object gateway (RADOSGW) always in this way, on this basis, to user on RADOSGW Request carries out current limliting by token bucket, controls user's request carrying out flow control in RADOSGW, it is ensured that RADOSGW downstreams are (i.e. RADOS what is) handled asks always in the quota limit of setting, compared with existing current-limiting method, it is clear that the flow control side of the application Method is more efficient, more accurate.In addition, the application is by presetting QoS quotas and for expected underestimate is avoided to set a bullet Property TOKEN values, it is ensured that object storage can obtain enough resource in the peak traffic phase, increase so as to tackle business, in addition By turning down the quota of non-traffic peak system or non-core system, achieve the purpose that reasonable distribution resource.
In order to enable those skilled in the art can clearly understand the technical solution of the application, below with reference to tool The technical solution of the application is described in detail in the embodiment of body.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the present invention 1 provides a kind of QoS of customer flow control methods, and this method includes negative based on user Carry equilibrium and on this basis to flow control two parts of user.
(1) Fig. 1 is the load balancing flow chart based on user, as shown in Figure 1, the load balancing specific steps based on user For:
1) RADOSGW health examination
According to TENGINX configuration files, automatic regular polling checks the health status of rear end RADOSGW services, and updates to public affairs Storage area coexists, for example shared drive, REDIS etc..
2) load balancing forwards
A) AccessKey of user is obtained from the head of HTTP request, if it is anonymous not illustrate;
B) the rear end RADOSGW service lists that current health state is UP are obtained from common storage area;
C) user AccessKey and rear end RADOSGW mapping relations, and taking out corresponding one by one are obtained from common storage area RADOSGW;
If d) AccessKey exists with the RADOS mappings that health status is UP, forward requests to corresponding In RADOSGW services, while update time-out time;
If e) AccessKey is not present with the RADOS mappings that health status is UP, first selected using random device for user A RADOSGW service is taken, mapping relations is formed, and mapping relations is updated into the mapping table to common storage area.Then It forwards requests in corresponding RADOSGW services, while updates time-out time.
(2) flow control is carried out to user on the basis of step (1)
After having carried out load balancing to user, the request of same user is distributed to an object gateway always (RADOSGW) in this way, being easy on RADOSGW that user is asked to carry out current limliting, the flow control plan bag based on user on It includes and two parts content is asked to user's progress current limliting setting and processing user.Upper flow specific steps are serviced in a RADOSGW It is as follows:
1) current limliting setting is carried out to user.As shown in Fig. 2, system user sets some use by object gateway administration order The IOPS quotas at family, wherein object gateway commands can be issued by the HTTP request mode of S3ADMIN, can also be logical on backstage It crosses RADOSGW-ADMIN order lines (CLI) to issue, transmitting order to lower levels needs the unique identifier UID of designated user, opens user QOS sets switch and specific QOS quotas, including read data request, write data requests or sets read-write data please simultaneously The QOS quotas asked, in addition we also need to one TOKEN value of configuration, TOKEN is 0 under default situations, for setting dashing forward for permission Flow is sent out, it so can be effective.Customer flow control information can be persisted in the RADOS services of CEPH.
2) user's request is handled.Idiographic flow whether reads data or writes number as shown in figure 3, request for user According to object gateway (RGW) service all can handle request according to the flow control upper limit set in step 1.Here we are based on order The thought of board bucket is specifically designed and realized to complete:
A) first check whether to enable the setting of user QOS quotas;
B) assuming that it is Q to be provided with QOS quotas, TOKEN is arranged to T, i.e., just increases a token in bucket every 1/Q seconds, The maximum quantity for allowing token in bucket is Q+T;
C) it is R to assume active user's I/O request, and each request of user is owned by a token;
D) if existing token number Q` (≤Q+T) more than the I/O request R of user, illustrates that user's request is matched somebody with somebody in QOS in bucket In volume, each IO obtains token, and R token is deleted from bucket, and request is added into request processing queue and continues with;
E) if for existing token number Q` (≤Q+T) less than the I/O request R of user, this has R-Q` I/O request to obtain in bucket Less than token, only Q` I/O request can be added into request processing queue and be handled, and delete Q` token in bucket, in addition R-Q` I/O request is in the medium token to be obtained of token waiting list.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of user's QoS flow control devices based on multiple gateway, it is preferred that the device is used to implement implementation Method in example 1, the device include:
RADOSGW health examination units, can automatic regular polling check rear end RADOSGW service health status;
Data receipt unit can obtain the AccessKey of non-anonymous user from the head of HTTP request;
Common memory element, the health status of storage RADOSGW health examination units newer rear end RADOSGW service and The AccessKey of client;
Data matching unit obtains the rear end RADOSGW service lists that current health state is UP from common storage area, from Common storage area obtains user AccessKey and rear end RADOSGW mapping relations, and take out corresponding RADOSGW one by one, judges AccessKey whether there is with the RADOS mappings that health status is UP;
Data matching unit is judged that the existing request of mapping is forwarded to corresponding RADOSGW and services by data forwarding unit On, while update time-out time;
Service search unit is matched, data matching unit is judged that the request that mapping is not present is first random for user's selection one A RADOSGW services form mapping relations, and then mapping relations update please to the mapping table of common storage area It asks and is forwarded in corresponding RADOSGW services, while update time-out time;
Current limliting setting unit, sets the IOPS quotas of some user by RADOSGW administration orders, and by customer flow control Information processed is persisted in the RADOS services of CEPH;
Request unit is handled, first checks whether that the QoS quotas for enabling user are set before processing is asked, if enabling utilization Token bucket carries out current limliting processing to the request for being provided with QoS quotas, and the traffic delay beyond part is sent;It is direct if not enabled Processing request.
In specific implementation process, above-mentioned user's QoS flow control device based on multiple gateway can be arranged on server end, example Such as, unify with server and set.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of QoS of customer flow control methods, which is characterized in that including
According to user's acquisition request subscriber identity information;
The target object gateway that there are mapping relations with subscriber identity information is obtained from pre-stored object list of gateways;
Target object gateway receives user's request, and user is asked to carry out current limliting processing according to set current limliting configuration.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described obtain and deposit from pre-stored object list of gateways Target object gateway of the key mark with mapping relations one by one is taken, including:
Obtain the mapping table of subscriber identity information and pre-stored object gateway;
Target object gateway corresponding with the subscriber identity information is judged whether according to the mapping table, if it is not, It then randomly selects an object gateway and forms mapping relations with user.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described obtain and deposit from pre-stored object list of gateways Before key mark is taken with the target object gateway of mapping relations one by one, further include:
According to TENGINX configuration files, automatic regular polling checks the health status of each object gateway, and updates storage.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, current limliting is set to be configured to set by object gateway administration order Read-write number (IOPS) quota per second of user is put, including:
It checks whether and enables the setting of QoS of customer quota;
If so, handling user's request according to token bucket algorithm, delay sends user's request of excess;
If it is not, then directly handle user's request.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the IOPS quotas for setting user are specially:Set user's Service quality quota and burst flow quota.
6. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the object gateway services for RADOSGW.
7. a kind of QoS of customer flow control system, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Information acquisition unit is configured to according to user's acquisition request subscriber identity information;
Matching unit is mapped, being configured to obtain from pre-stored object list of gateways with subscriber identity information there is mapping to close The target object gateway of system;
Flow restriction unit is configured to target object gateway and receives user's request, and configured according to set current limliting to user Request carries out current limliting processing.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the mapping matching unit includes:
Subelement is obtained, is configured to obtain the mapping table of subscriber identity information and pre-stored object gateway;
Subelement is mapped, is configured to be judged whether according to the mapping table corresponding with the subscriber identity information Target object gateway, if it is not, then randomly select an object gateway forms mapping relations with user.
9. system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the mapping matching unit further includes:
Poll subelement is configured to according to TENGINX configuration files, and automatic regular polling checks the healthy shape of each object gateway State, and update storage.
10. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the current limliting setting unit further includes:
Current limliting sets subelement, is configured to the administration order of object gateway and the read-write number (IOPS) per second of user is set to match somebody with somebody Volume;
Current limliting handles subelement, is configured to handle user's request according to token bucket algorithm, delay sends user's request of excess.
11. system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the current limliting setting unit includes:
Service quality quota setup module is configured to set service quality quota;
Burst flow quota setup module is configured to set burst flow quota.
12. a kind of equipment, which is characterized in that the equipment includes:
One or more processors;
Memory, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are performed by one or more of processors so that one or more of processors Perform the method as any one of claim 1-6.
13. a kind of computer readable storage medium for being stored with computer program, it is characterized in that, when which is executed by processor Realize the method as any one of claim 1-6.
CN201711247110.8A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of QoS of customer flow control methods and device Pending CN108092915A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180529