CN108092057A - A kind of endoscope connector and endoscope apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of endoscope connector and endoscope apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108092057A
CN108092057A CN201711436953.2A CN201711436953A CN108092057A CN 108092057 A CN108092057 A CN 108092057A CN 201711436953 A CN201711436953 A CN 201711436953A CN 108092057 A CN108092057 A CN 108092057A
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China
Prior art keywords
shell
main element
roll
endoscope
sliding groove
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Granted
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CN201711436953.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108092057B (en
Inventor
吴道民
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AOHUA PHOTOELECTRIC ENDOSCOPE Co Ltd SHANGHAI
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AOHUA PHOTOELECTRIC ENDOSCOPE Co Ltd SHANGHAI
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B1/00Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
    • A61B1/00112Connection or coupling means
    • A61B1/00121Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle
    • A61B1/00128Connectors, fasteners and adapters, e.g. on the endoscope handle mechanical, e.g. for tubes or pipes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/625Casing or ring with bayonet engagement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/629Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of endoscope connector, including:Main element, roll-shell, rotation restricting unit, main element have the cavity for accommodating electric connection terminal, run through in the periphery of the cavity and are equipped with multiple locking pieces;Roll-shell is set in outside the main element, can be rotated along the main element outer wall, and inner circumferential is equipped with multiple protrusions with the corresponding position of multiple locking pieces on the main element;Roll-shell can make to move between the releasing position of the locked position that protrusion abuts against on roll-shell of multiple locking pieces on main element and separate protrusion when rotating compared with main element;Rotation restricting unit is connected respectively with the main element and the roll-shell, to limit relative rotation between the roll-shell and the main element.And the endoscope apparatus using the connector is provided accordingly.This programme realization is reliably detachably connected and simple operation, greatly facilitates user and uses.

Description

A kind of endoscope connector and endoscope apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to endoscopic techniques, and in particular to the electric connection technology between endoscope building block.
Background technology
For widely applied endoscopic system in the medical field, generally there is display screen and to make what is performed an operation People can one side grasping device carry out operation on one side at one's side nearby to observing the endoscope apparatus observed of image of object.
For portable endoscopic system, the connection structure of display device and endoscope apparatus is extremely most important , the on the one hand electrical connection problem concerning the two, whether easy to disassemble, then influence endoscope if on the other hand influencing display device The cleaning and sterilizing efficiency of device is (under normal conditions, until needing to dismantle display device after use, then on endoscope apparatus Cleaning and sterilizing can be carried out to endoscope apparatus by covering waterproof cover).
And in the prior art due to increasingly universal, the existing portion portable endoscope product of portable endoscope device Such as portable bronchoscope, portable laryngoscope, but display device therein and the connection structure generally existing difficulty of endoscope apparatus are torn open It unloads, can not accurately realize electrical connection or complex structure and other problems, the presence of these problems causes portable endoscopic system Popularity rate it is relatively low.
The content of the invention
For the problems of connection structure in existing endoscopic system between display device and endoscope apparatus, need Want a kind of new endoscope connector scheme.
For this purpose, problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of endoscope connector, display device and endoscope are realized Efficient connection and dismounting between device;The endoscope apparatus using the endoscope connector is further improved on the basis of.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, endoscope connector provided by the invention, including:
Main element has the cavity for accommodating electric connection terminal, runs through in the periphery of the cavity and is equipped with multiple lockings Part;
Roll-shell is set in outside the main element, can be rotated along the main element outer wall, the rotation shell All corresponding positions of multiple locking pieces on the main element are equipped with multiple protrusions in vivo;The roll-shell is in phase When being rotated for main element, can make multiple locking pieces on main element with protrusion abuts against on roll-shell locking position It puts and is moved between the releasing position away from protrusion;
Rotation restricting unit is connected respectively with the main element and the roll-shell, to limit the roll-shell The relative rotation between the main element.
Further, the periphery of the main element rear end face is radially inwardly extending is formed with limit convex edge, described Rotation restricting unit connects main element and roll-shell respectively along limit convex edge tangential direction.
Further, the outer peripheral edge of the main element front end face extends radially outward the sealing flange portion that is formed with, institute Stating sealing flange portion can contact with the front end face of the roll-shell and form sealing surface.
Further, the endoscope connector further includes drive component, and the driving component is including slide unit and admittedly Determine component, the side wall of the roll-shell is formed with the first sliding groove, and the side wall fixation of the slide unit and roll-shell connects It connects, the fixed component is inserted into the first sliding groove and is fixedly connected with main element.
Further, when the first sliding groove of the fixed component insertion is fixedly connected with the main element, master need to be rotated Body component makes main element be connected with roll-shell with keeping some tension by rotation restricting unit.
Further, the endoscope connector further includes protection shell, and the protection shell is set in the rotation shell In vitro, the first sliding groove that the side wall of the protection shell corresponds on roll-shell is formed with the second sliding groove, second cunning Dynamic slot can hold slide unit and fixed component insertion.
Further, second sliding groove includes supplying the sliding area of slide unit movement and prolong with the sliding area Connected fixed area is stretched, wherein the diameter of the fixed area is less than the sliding area;The diameter of the fixed component insertion portion Less than the sliding area of first sliding groove and second sliding groove, more than the fixed area of second sliding groove.
Further, the locking piece have can through cavities column part and limit locking piece displacement end face portion Point, the diameter of the end face part is more than column part.
Further, the electric connection terminal can be electrically connected with external equipment, and the external equipment is display device main body, The contact that is electrically connected that can be connected with the electric connection terminal, the display device main body connecting portion are equipped in the display device main body Equipped with multiple recesses engaged with the locking piece.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, endoscope apparatus provided by the invention has insertion section, with the insertion section base end side The operation portion of connection and the display device main body for being arranged on the operation portion base end side, the operation portion base end side are provided with Above-mentioned endoscope electric connector.
Endoscope connector scheme provided by the invention, provide it is reliable be detachably connected and simple operation, great side Just user separates display device with endoscope apparatus to carry out cleaning and sterilizing to endoscope apparatus;And after cleaning and sterilizing simultaneously The characteristics of easy to install is had both again carries out diagnosis and treatment so as to be user-friendly endoscopic system.Furthermore this endoscope connector scheme, Its compact overall structure, it is reliable and stable.
This endoscope connector scheme can be good at being suitable for portable endoscopic system, such as portable bronchus Mirror, Portable laryngoscope etc..
Description of the drawings
It is further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is endoscope apparatus overall structure figure in present example;
Fig. 2 is the overall structure figure of connector in present example;
Fig. 3 is the rotation restricting unit structure chart in the raw of connector in present example;
Fig. 4 is that the rotation restricting unit of connector in present example is in tensional state structure chart;
Fig. 5 is the outboard front view of connector in present example.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained.
Referring to Fig. 1 which shows the overall structure example of the endoscope apparatus arrived involved in this example.
As seen from the figure, which possesses:Front end is inserted into the insertion section 2 of look-out station;With the insertion section 2 Cardinal extremity connection, for carrying out the operation portion 3 of bending operation to the front end of insertion section 2 and being disposed in the upper end of the operation portion 3 Video display devices 4.
Insertion section 2 in the endoscope apparatus 1 is flexible elongated shape, is connected with the front end of operation portion 3, this is inserted Enter portion 2 to possess:Positioned at the front end of the hard of front end side;The bending section being connected with the front end;And it is connected with the bending section And the flexible portion that base end side is connected with operation portion 3.
Operation portion 3 in the endoscope apparatus 1 has handle part and is arranged on the operation portion main body of handle part cardinal extremity.Operation Portion's main body possesses bent angle handwheel, image photographic button etc., and bent angle handwheel is used to, by operation lines (not shown) in insertion section 2, make Bending section in insertion section 2 is bent to desired direction.
Meanwhile this example is provided with endoscope connector 5 above operation portion main body, for video display devices 4 it Between quick distachable connection.
Referring to Fig. 2, which show an exemplary constructions of endoscope connector 5 in this example.The endoscope of schematic structure Connector 5 mainly includes main element 6, roll-shell 7 and rotation restricting unit 8 (referring to Fig. 3 or Fig. 4).
Main element 6 in this connector 5 has the cavity 9 for accommodating electric connection terminal (not shown), in cavity 9 Periphery is provided through multiple through holes 10, and through hole 10 accommodates locking piece 11.And the locking piece 11 in this example has and can run through The column part and limitation locking piece 11 of through hole 10 are inserted into the end face part of through hole 10.The diameter of end face part therein is more than Through hole 10.
The quantity of through hole 10 in this programme can be circumferentially uniformly arranged, specifically depending on actual demand along 9 periphery of cavity The plan of establishment be not limited to this, non-homogeneous setting equally can also be used;Furthermore for multiple through holes 10 on 9 periphery of cavity Installation position, can at grade, also can not be at grade.
As an example, it is illustrated that be preferably provided with three through holes 10 in scheme on main element 6, while be correspondingly arranged three locks Determine part 11.
Roll-shell 7 in this connector 5 is set in outside main element 6, can be rotated along 6 outer wall of main element.Turning 7 inner circumferential of dynamic housing, with being provided with multiple raised 19 on the 11 corresponding position of locking piece on main element 6.These are multiple convex 19 are played for coordinating with the locking piece 11 on main element 6, can be driven when roll-shell 7 is rotated compared with main element 6 Corresponding locking piece 11 moves between locked position and releasing position on main element, and protrusion 19 abutted locking piece 11 at that time When, driving locking piece 11 moves to reach locked position in through hole 10, and when protrusion 19 is away from locking piece 11 at that time, locking piece 11 can It is moved backwards in through hole 10 up to releasing position.
Here protrusion 19 is particularly formed as center section circular shape, both ends extend to roll-shell 7 with bevel-faced form Inner wall.This special bulge-structure can ensure to be reliably fixed locking piece 11 when abutting with the end face of locking piece 11, revolve When turning roll-shell 7, the end face of locking piece 11 is due to losing the abutting of protruding parts and in release conditions.
For the setting quantity of protrusion 19, corresponding to the quantity of locking piece 11.By taking illustrated scheme as an example, in roll-shell 7 Inner circumferential on compared on main element 6 locking piece 11 set three protrusions 19.
The both ends of rotation restricting unit 8 in this connector 5 are connected respectively with roll-shell 7, main element 6, for limiting The relative rotary displacement of system therebetween, avoids excessively rotating.
In this example, the rotation restricting unit 8 preferably elastomeric element, such as spring etc..One end of spring is with rotating shell Body 7 is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with main element 6, and connecting pin is preferably provided in roll-shell 7 and main element 6 On conplane position (as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4).
If being only connected for roll-shell 7 by spring with main element 6, roll-shell 7 is likely to result in when rotated It is not rotated in same connection plane, then causes a departure central shaft.This example further 6 rear end face of main element (i.e. with Roll-shell 7 connects the end face of one side) periphery radially inwardly extending form limit convex edge 12, i.e. the limit convex edge 12 The middle part of 6 rear end face of main element is arranged on, and protrudes the mating surface of main element 6 and roll-shell 7.On this basis, make For the spring 8 of rotation restricting unit one end be fixedly connected with main element 6 after, the other end prolongs along the tangent line of limit convex edge 12 Roll-shell 7 is extended, so as to fulfill connection.After the two connection, main element 6 is formed as to be rotated in the counterclockwise direction, and rotates Housing 7 is formed as to be rotated in a clockwise direction.
Furthermore this example also extends radially outward in the periphery of 6 front end face of main element and is formed with sealing flange portion 13, The sealing flange portion 13 contacts to form sealing surface with the front end face of roll-shell 7.
On the basis of above-mentioned endoscope connector scheme, this example also further adds protection shell 14, slide unit 15 and fixed component 16 (as shown in Figure 5), thus improve the reliability and operability of endoscope connector.
Wherein, protect shell 14 is whole to be set in outside roll-shell 7, for the main body to forming endoscope connector body Component 6 and roll-shell 7 form protection, to improve the reliability of endoscope connector.
And slide unit 15 and the mutual cooperation corresponding drive component of composition of fixed component 16, for easily driving main body It is reliably relatively rotated between component 6 and roll-shell 7.
With reference to Fig. 3-5, this example is in order to realize entire endoscope connector easily reliability, in the side of roll-shell 7 Wall is formed with the first sliding groove 17, while the side wall of shell 14 is protected to be formed with the second sliding groove 18.
Matched, slide unit 15 is inserted into the second sliding groove 18, connects so as to be fixed with the side wall of roll-shell 7 It connects, this, which is fixedly connected, can be used the conventional fixed connection structure such as bolt.It, can after slide unit 15 is fixedly connected with roll-shell 7 It is slided along the second sliding groove 18, so as to which roll-shell 7 be driven to be rotated along 6 periphery of main element.
Corresponding, fixed component 16 is fixed with main element 6 and connected in turn through the second sliding groove 18, the first sliding groove 17 It connects.
In this example, after main element 6 is connected with roll-shell 7 by spring, spring is in the raw, solid at this time Component 16 is determined and is rotated housing 7 with the position that main element 6 is fixedly connected to block, in invisible mode (as shown in Figure 3).
Accordingly, in order to realize the connection of fixed component 16 and main element 6, it is necessary to which rotating body component 6 makes consolidating thereon Positioning is put 20 and is in the sliding area of the first sliding groove 17, the second sliding groove 18 (referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5).Said structure design, One end that spring is located on main element 6 is made to be in tensional state counterclockwise, when roll-shell 7 is rotated clockwise so that endoscope After connector is connected with external equipment, there is larger drawing force to promote 7 Rapid reset of roll-shell (as shown in Figure 4).
During specific implementation, the second sliding groove 18 on shell 14 is protected to preferably include the slip moved for slide unit 15 Area and the fixed area being connected with sliding area extension, the wherein diameter of fixed area are less than sliding area.Corresponding fixed component 16 according to Secondary to be provided with handle part, insertion section and connecting portion, for being conveniently operated, connecting portion is fixedly connected handle part with main element 6, and Diameter is respectively less than the diameter of the first sliding groove 17,18 sliding area of the second sliding groove and fixed area, and insertion section diameter is less than first and slides The diameter of 17 and second sliding groove of dynamic slot, 18 sliding area, but it is greater than the diameter of 18 fixed area of the second sliding groove.
As a result, when mounted, slide unit 15 is first inserted into the second sliding groove 18, is fixedly connected with roll-shell 7;Then Rotating body component 6 counterclockwise, makes the fixed position that fixed component 16 is connected with main element 6 be located at the cunning of the second sliding groove 18 Dynamic area, fixed component 16 are sequentially inserted into the second sliding groove 18, the first sliding groove 17 and 20 (this of fixed position on main element 6 Fixed position is rotated housing 7 and blocks in figure 3, can be in Fig. 4 after rotating body component 6 in sliding area) connection, It rotates clockwise 16 portion of inserting it into of fixed component again afterwards to be placed in the fixed area of the second sliding groove 18, thus be securely fixed Connection.
And the video display devices 4 in this endoscope apparatus 1, including display and display support, display branch Support member is connected with display and supports display.The display support can be removably inserted into the connection of this endoscope In device 5, so as to which display is detachably connected to operation portion.
Display support can be electrically connected equipped with multiple with what electric connection terminal in endoscope connector 5 in this example docked Terminal, at the same be additionally provided on the electric connection terminal it is multiple can be with locking piece 11 is meshed in endoscope connector 5 recess.This is aobvious Show that the electric connection terminal of device supporting item is powered by power supplys such as batteries.
Display support with after endoscope connector 5 is connected in this example, by electric connection terminal docking realize to Simultaneously, the two reliably connects to ensure that stablizing for electric power is transmitted the purpose that operation portion, insertion section power.The optional LED of display The convention displays such as display screen, for showing subject image.
Endoscope electrical cnnector based on the detachability that this example approach provides, dress will be shown by greatly facilitating user It puts and is separated with endoscope apparatus to carry out cleaning and sterilizing to endoscope apparatus, and had both simultaneously after cleaning and sterilizing easy to install Feature carries out diagnosis and treatment so as to be user-friendly endoscopic system.
The endoscopic system that scheme is directed in this example is portable endoscopic system, such as portable bronchoscope, just Take formula laryngoscope etc..
Basic principle, main feature and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (10)

1. endoscope connector, which is characterized in that including:
Main element has the cavity for accommodating electric connection terminal, runs through in the periphery of the cavity and is equipped with multiple locking pieces;
Roll-shell is set in outside the main element, can be rotated along the main element outer wall, in the roll-shell All corresponding positions of multiple locking pieces on the main element are equipped with multiple protrusions;The roll-shell compared with When main element rotates, can make multiple locking pieces on main element with protrusion abuts against on roll-shell locked position and It is moved between releasing position away from protrusion;
Rotation restricting unit is connected respectively with the main element and the roll-shell, to limit the roll-shell and institute State relative rotation between main element.
2. endoscope connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery of the main element rear end face is along footpath To /V flange part has been extended inwardly to form, the rotation restricting unit connects main part respectively along limit convex edge tangential direction Part and roll-shell.
3. endoscope connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outer peripheral edge edge of the main element front end face It extends radially outwardly and is formed with sealing flange portion, the sealing flange portion can contact and formed with the front end face of the roll-shell Sealing surface.
4. endoscope connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the endoscope connector further includes driving group Part, the driving component include slide unit and fixed component, and the side wall of the roll-shell is formed with the first sliding groove, described Slide unit is fixedly connected with the side wall of roll-shell, and the fixed component, which is inserted into the first sliding groove and is fixed with main element, to be connected It connects.
5. endoscope connector according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fixed component be inserted into the first sliding groove with When the main element is fixedly connected, rotating body component is needed, by rotation restricting unit main element is made to keep some tension Ground is connected with roll-shell.
6. endoscope connector according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the endoscope connector further includes guarantor Shell is protected, the protection shell is set in outside the roll-shell, and the side wall of the protection shell corresponds on roll-shell First sliding groove is formed with the second sliding groove, which can hold slide unit and fixed component insertion.
7. endoscope connector according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second sliding groove includes supplying the slip The sliding area of component movement and the fixed area being connected with sliding area extension, wherein the diameter of the fixed area is less than the cunning Dynamic area;The diameter of the fixed component insertion portion is less than the sliding area, big of first sliding groove and second sliding groove In the fixed area of second sliding groove.
8. endoscope connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the locking piece have can through cavities circle Post part and the end face part for limiting locking piece displacement, the diameter of the end face part are more than column part.
9. endoscope connector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electric connection terminal can be with external equipment electricity Connection, the external equipment are display device main body, and being equipped in the display device main body can be connected with the electric connection terminal The contact that is electrically connected, the display device main body connecting portion be equipped with multiple recesses engaged with the locking piece.
10. endoscope apparatus, there is insertion section, the operation portion being connected with the insertion section base end side and be arranged on the behaviour Make the display device main body of portion's base end side, which is characterized in that the operation portion base end side is provided with any one of claim 1-9 The endoscope electric connector.
CN201711436953.2A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Endoscope connector and endoscope device Active CN108092057B (en)

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110301881A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-08 上海澳华光电内窥镜有限公司 A kind of endoscope handwheel retaining mechanism and endoscope
CN111568339A (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-25 福建省光学技术研究所 Medical endoscope imaging switching bayonet device

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CN205963994U (en) * 2016-04-29 2017-02-22 苏州宇度医疗器械有限责任公司 Endoscope image workstation
CN106299871A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-04 中航光电科技股份有限公司 A kind of locking ball type adapter and connector shell thereof
CN207611909U (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-07-13 上海澳华光电内窥镜有限公司 A kind of endoscope connector and endoscope apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111568339A (en) * 2019-02-19 2020-08-25 福建省光学技术研究所 Medical endoscope imaging switching bayonet device
CN110301881A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-10-08 上海澳华光电内窥镜有限公司 A kind of endoscope handwheel retaining mechanism and endoscope

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