CN108091396A - A kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation system and its method - Google Patents

A kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation system and its method Download PDF

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CN108091396A
CN108091396A CN201711422437.4A CN201711422437A CN108091396A CN 108091396 A CN108091396 A CN 108091396A CN 201711422437 A CN201711422437 A CN 201711422437A CN 108091396 A CN108091396 A CN 108091396A
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user
heart
heart disease
illness
probability
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李露
郑贵锋
周凡
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Sun Yat Sen University
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation system, which includes:Computing module suffers from cardiopathic probability for carrying out calculating prediction according to user's physiological parameter;Extraction module, for describing to carry out keyword extraction to the illness of user;Recommending module, for carrying out retrieval alleviation mode according to user's illness keyword and recommending user.In embodiments of the present invention, the cardiopathic prediction service of offer for the general public for lacking specialist medical knowledge and the recommendation service of heart health information are provided, allow user that can estimate the size for the possibility for suffering from heart in time, it is convenient to take measures in time, so as not to it is personal to patient when finding not in time and family brings white elephant.

Description

A kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation system and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent decision, technical field of information processing more particularly to a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and hearts Healthcare information commending system and its method.
Background technology
According to《American Journal of Cardiology》On portion it is complete entitled《The Health Status of Cardiovascular System of Chinese Adult》 (Status of Cardiovascular Health in Chinese Adults) research report shows that China has nearly four points Three people there are cardiovascular problems, only 2% to reach complete health standards.Modern society's life rhythm is fast, operating pressure is big, Cardiac is commonplace in the elderly even young people.Heart class disease mainly includes coronary heart disease, hypertension heart Disease, rheumatic heart disease etc., it has the characteristics that, and incidence is high, death threats are big.It is counted according to world Heart Federation, heart class disease Disease has gradually become " the first killer " for endangering human health, and such patient is often because the state of an illness or hair cannot be had found in time It cannot be cured in time when sick and unfortunate death, if the related hidden danger of heart class disease can be found in time, accomplish to prevent trouble before it happens, It is significant for heart patient.Angiocardiopathy is always to threaten the important illness of the people of the world's health.Heart disease category In a kind of chronic disease, many people how to be allowed to carry out cardiopathic prediction and take relevant heart health measure, it can be with Cardiopathic incidence is greatly reduced, reduces the loss of society and family..
For heart disease intelligent measurement, presently mainly cardiopathic whether there is is diagnosed using sorting algorithm, such as The heart disease of Cleveland data sets based on UCI, which detects relevant algorithm, to be had:C4.5 decision Tree algorithms, native bayes Algorithm, SVM algorithm, ANN algorithm also have logistic regression, random forest, use these Algorithm for Training Cleveland heart disease numbers According to collection, obtained model can aid in doctor to carry out cardiopathic diagnosis, and the model that each of the above algorithm obtains can be equivalent to One doctor, the accuracy of model can be considered as the confidence level of the doctor, and from the point of view of common sense, the diagnostic result of multiple doctors is than single The diagnostic result of a doctor more makes patient convince.Presently, there are some medical auxiliary systems be all towards doctor, be not face To ordinary populace.Presently, there are some medical auxiliary systems be all towards doctor, for aiding in the judgement of doctor, be not Towards ordinary populace, it has not been convenient to which ordinary populace uses;And medical auxiliary system is also without the recommendation of related cardiac healthcare information; Users when heart disease self-test is carried out, are detected using traditional medical means, do not facilitate non-physician professional Ordinary user the system that can intelligently predict the probability size to suffer from a heart complaint;The model of the diagnosis of single algorithm is not as good as more The result of a model comprehensive diagnos more allows user to convince.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and the present invention provides a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and the hearts Dirty healthcare information commending system can reach timely hair by carrying out cardiopathic prediction and the recommendation of heart health information Existing cardiopathic disease condition and the timely and effective purpose for preventing heart from deteriorating.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation system System, the system comprises:
Computing module suffers from cardiopathic probability for carrying out calculating prediction according to user's physiological parameter;
Extraction module, for describing to carry out keyword extraction to the illness of user;
Recommending module, for carrying out retrieval alleviation mode according to user's illness keyword and recommending user.
Preferably, recommending module includes:
Database Unit, for storing for cardiopathic related data and the alleviation method for this type illness;
Feedback unit recommends user for that will be directed to the related indication alleviation method of user.
Preferably, user's physiological parameter described in computing module is age, gender, pectoralgia type, vein pressure, every milliliter of blood When serum weight in liquid, fasting blood-glucose, static ECG results, highest heart rate, movement whether under the ST caused by angina pectoris, movement 13 physiological parameters such as depreciation, peak value ST angles of inclination, main blood vessel number, heartbeat situation.
Preferably, computing module combines C4.5 decision Tree algorithms, NB Algorithm, algorithm of support vector machine, people Six sorting algorithms such as artificial neural networks algorithm, logistic regression, random forest are trained heart disease prediction model.To this six Sorting algorithm randomly selects k model, and k ∈ [3,6], we give the k model for selecting and to be numbered from 1, and number is i's The accuracy rate of model is pi, the classification results of prediction are ri ri∈ { 0,1 }, works as riFor 0 when represent do not suffer from a heart complaint, be 1 when table Show and have a heart disease, then carry out calculating the probability having a heart disease.The probability wherein having a heart disease is P, then according to formula meter Calculate the concrete numerical value that probability is obtained.Its calculation formula is:
If the prediction result of k model is 0, that is, class vector r be zero to when, wherein class vector r =(r1,r2,...,ri,...,rk), then by taxon feedback user:" health of heart ";Otherwise feedback user:" have certain Probability has a heart disease ".
Preferably, extraction module describes the illness of itself according to user at text message progress word meaning similarity calculation Reason obtains key vocabularies.Approximate word s in cardiac symptom vector s is such as found out from user's illness description text messagei, such as Fruit has and siThe similar word of symptom, then being considered as user has siDescribed symptom extracts and the relevant illness word of heart disease It converges.
Preferably, the core information of Database Unit mainly includes:Heart disease type, the corresponding symptom of different heart disease, The mitigation scheme of different symptoms.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation method, This method includes:
User's physiological parameter is obtained, carries out calculating processing, obtains the probability that user has a heart disease;
It is carried out judging that prediction is handled according to result of calculation, when result is no, feedback user:" health of heart ";Work as result To be then feedback user:" thering is certain probability to have a heart disease ", and carry out in next step;
According to description of the user to itself symptom, processing is extracted, obtains the key vocabularies similar to cardiac symptom;
Retrieval process is carried out according to the key vocabularies similar to cardiac symptom of acquisition, obtains the alleviation of relevant symptom Mode and heart health information recommendation are to user.
In embodiments of the present invention, the cardiopathic prediction of offer for the general public for lacking specialist medical knowledge is provided Service and the recommendation service of heart health information allow user that can estimate the size for the possibility for suffering from heart in time, convenient timely It takes measures, in case and family personal to patient brings white elephant when finding not in time.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting of the embodiment of the present invention and the structure composition of heart health information recommendation system Schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the flow signal of a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation method of the embodiment of the present invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without creative efforts Embodiment belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting of the embodiment of the present invention and the structure composition of heart health information recommendation system Schematic diagram, as shown in Figure 1, the system includes:
Computing module suffers from cardiopathic probability for carrying out calculating prediction according to user's physiological parameter;
Extraction module, for describing to carry out keyword extraction to the illness of user;
Recommending module, for carrying out retrieval alleviation mode according to user's illness keyword and recommending user.
Recommending module further comprises:
Database Unit, for storing for cardiopathic related data and the alleviation method for this type illness;
Feedback unit recommends user for that will be directed to the related indication alleviation method of user.
In a particular embodiment, user's physiological parameter described in computing module for the age, gender, pectoralgia type, vein pressure, When serum weight in every milliliter of blood, fasting blood-glucose, static ECG results, highest heart rate, movement whether angina pectoris, movement institute 13 physiological parameters such as the ST drop-out values of cause, peak value ST angles of inclination, main blood vessel number, heartbeat situation.
Further, computing module combine C4.5 decision Tree algorithms, NB Algorithm, algorithm of support vector machine, Six sorting algorithms such as artificial neural network algorithm, logistic regression, random forest are trained heart disease prediction model.Wherein, Each model can be equivalent to a doctor, and the accuracy rate of model is then equivalent to the medical skill height of doctor.Classify to this six Algorithm randomly selects k model, and k ∈ [3,6], we give the k model for selecting and to be numbered from 1, the model that number is i Accuracy rate be pi, the classification results of prediction are ri ri∈ { 0,1 }, works as riFor 0 when represent do not suffer from a heart complaint, be 1 when represent suffer from There is heart disease, then carry out calculating the probability having a heart disease.The probability wherein having a heart disease is P, then is asked according to formula calculating Go out the concrete numerical value of probability.Its calculation formula is:
If the prediction result of k model is 0, that is, class vector r be zero to when, wherein class vector r =(r1,r2,...,ri,...,rk), then by taxon feedback user:" health of heart ";Otherwise feedback user:" have certain Probability has a heart disease ".
Specifically, extraction module describes the illness of itself text message according to user and is opened by using Baidu NLP and AI The API for being laid flat platform offer carries out word meaning similarity calculation processing, obtains key vocabularies.Such as from user's illness description text message Find out approximate word s in cardiac symptom vector si, if there is and siThe similar word of symptom, then being considered as user has siIt is described Symptom, that is, extract and the relevant illness vocabulary of heart disease.Such as user's illness describes text message and neutralizes " anxiety " word The very high word of similarity, then being considered as user has " anxiety " this symptom and can extract the relevant illness vocabulary of heart disease.
Specifically, the core information of Database Unit mainly includes:Heart disease type, the corresponding symptom of different heart disease, The mitigation scheme of different symptoms.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation method, As shown in Fig. 2, this method includes:
S1 obtains user's physiological parameter, carries out calculating processing, obtains the probability that user has a heart disease;
S2 carries out judging that prediction is handled according to result of calculation, when result is no, feedback user:" health of heart ";Work as knot Fruit is is then feedback user:" thering is certain probability to have a heart disease ", and carry out in next step;
S3 according to description of the user to itself symptom, extracts processing, obtains the keyword similar to cardiac symptom It converges;
S4 carries out retrieval process according to the key vocabularies similar to cardiac symptom of acquisition, obtains relevant symptom Alleviation mode and heart health information recommendation are to user.
The flow processing of the embodiment of the method for the present invention can be found in the function of each function module in present system embodiment Description, which is not described herein again.
In embodiments of the present invention, the cardiopathic prediction of offer for the general public for lacking specialist medical knowledge is provided Service and the recommendation service of heart health information allow user that can estimate the size for the possibility for suffering from heart in time, convenient timely It takes measures, in case and family personal to patient brings white elephant when finding not in time.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in the various methods of above-described embodiment is can Relevant hardware to be instructed to complete by program, which can be stored in a computer readable storage medium, storage Medium can include:Read-only memory (ROM, Read Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or CD etc..
In addition, a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting provided above to the embodiment of the present invention and heart health information recommendation system System and its method are described in detail, and specific case used herein explains the principle of the present invention and embodiment It states, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and its core concept of the invention;Meanwhile for this field Those skilled in the art, thought according to the invention, in specific embodiments and applications there will be changes, to sum up institute It states, this specification content should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Computing module suffers from cardiopathic probability for carrying out calculating prediction according to user's physiological parameter;
Extraction module, for describing to carry out keyword extraction to the illness of user;
Recommending module, for carrying out retrieval alleviation mode according to user's illness keyword and recommending user.
2. a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting as described in claim 1 and heart health information recommendation system, which is characterized in that institute It states computing module and combines C4.5 decision Tree algorithms, NB Algorithm, algorithm of support vector machine, artificial neural network calculation Six sorting algorithms such as method, logistic regression, random forest are trained heart disease prediction model.It is random to six sorting algorithms K model is chosen, k ∈ [3,6], we give the k model for selecting and to be numbered from 1, the accuracy rate for the model that number is i For pi, the classification results of prediction are ri ri∈ { 0,1 }, works as riFor 0 when represent do not suffer from a heart complaint, be 1 when represent have a heart disease, It then carries out calculating the probability having a heart disease.The probability wherein having a heart disease is P, then the tool of probability is obtained according to formula calculating Body numerical value.Its calculation formula is:
<mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>1</mn> <mi>k</mi> </mfrac> <msubsup> <mi>&amp;Sigma;</mi> <mrow> <mi>i</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> <mi>k</mi> </msubsup> <msubsup> <mi>p</mi> <mi>i</mi> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> </msubsup> <msup> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>p</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mn>1</mn> <mo>-</mo> <msub> <mi>r</mi> <mi>i</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </msup> </mrow>
If the prediction result of k model is 0, that is, class vector r be zero to when, wherein class vector r=(r1, r2,...,ri,...,rk), then by taxon feedback user:" health of heart ";Otherwise feedback user:" there is certain probability to suffer from There is heart disease ".
3. a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting as described in claim 1 and heart health information recommendation system, which is characterized in that institute It states extraction module and describes text message progress word meaning similarity calculation extraction process to the illness of itself according to user, obtain crucial Vocabulary.Approximate word s in cardiac symptom vector s is such as found out from user's illness description text messagei, if there is and siSymptom Similar word, then being considered as user has siDescribed symptom extracts and the relevant illness vocabulary of heart disease.
4. a kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation method, this method include:
User's physiological parameter is obtained, carries out calculating processing, obtains the probability that user has a heart disease;
It is carried out judging that prediction is handled according to result of calculation, when result is no, feedback user:" health of heart ";When result is yes Then feedback user:" thering is certain probability to have a heart disease ", and carry out in next step;
According to description of the user to itself symptom, processing is extracted, obtains the key vocabularies similar to cardiac symptom;
Retrieval process is carried out according to the key vocabularies similar to cardiac symptom, obtains the alleviation mode and heart of relevant symptom Healthcare information recommends user.
CN201711422437.4A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 A kind of heart disease intelligent predicting and heart health information recommendation system and its method Pending CN108091396A (en)

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CN110634571A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-12-31 四川省人民医院 Prognosis prediction system after liver transplantation
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CN113243032A (en) * 2018-12-21 2021-08-10 阿比奥梅德公司 Finding adverse events using natural language processing
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