CN108090798A - Article uses control method, server, article, equipment and system - Google Patents
Article uses control method, server, article, equipment and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN108090798A CN108090798A CN201711158990.1A CN201711158990A CN108090798A CN 108090798 A CN108090798 A CN 108090798A CN 201711158990 A CN201711158990 A CN 201711158990A CN 108090798 A CN108090798 A CN 108090798A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q30/00—Commerce
- G06Q30/06—Buying, selling or leasing transactions
- G06Q30/0645—Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/28—Databases characterised by their database models, e.g. relational or object models
- G06F16/284—Relational databases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F17/00—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services
- G07F17/0042—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects
- G07F17/0057—Coin-freed apparatus for hiring articles; Coin-freed facilities or services for hiring of objects for the hiring or rent of vehicles, e.g. cars, bicycles or wheelchairs
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
- H04L63/0876—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities based on the identity of the terminal or configuration, e.g. MAC address, hardware or software configuration or device fingerprint
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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Abstract
This specification embodiment provides a kind of method that user is made to obtain administrative power implemented in server side, including：What reception user equipment was sent is used to that the user of the article right to use to be asked to ask, the user identifier including user；It is audio file or waveform image file for uniquely generated first file of user；The first file and the incidence relation of user identifier are safeguarded in incidence relation database；And the first signal is sent to user equipment, so that user equipment obtains the first file.This specification embodiment also provides a kind of article implemented in server side and uses control method, including：Receive the verification request of the oscillogram characteristic comprising oscillogram characteristic and article mark that article is sent using control device；Judge to be verified with the presence or absence of incidence relation corresponding with oscillogram characteristic in database according to storage incidence relation database；Being sent according to check results allows or forbids using instruction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Item Management technical field, more particularly, to a kind of side that user is made to obtain the article right to use
Method, the method for obtaining the article right to use, article using control method, server, article, user equipment and make user obtain article
The system that the right to use and control article use.
Background technology
In recent years, with the development of internet and smart machine, the service that sharing articles are provided has been risen, for example, it is shared single
Vehicle, shared electric car, shared charger baby etc..User is used when using these sharing articles by using smart machine
Permit simultaneously charging.For example, in the case of shared bicycle, user logs in mobile phone app, scans the Quick Response Code on bicycle, is opened
Lock cipher opens lock.At present, share bicycle in the market exist two kinds of unlocking schemes, 1) machinery unlocking；2) electronics is unlocked.
Machinery unlock principle be：The pass of bicycle number and unlocking cipher is safeguarded in the database of shared bicycle service provider
Connection relation (bicycle is assigned with a unique bicycle number, and is associated with a fixed unlocking cipher), when user is led to
When crossing the Quick Response Code on mobile phone scanning bicycle, system can get the number of bicycle, and be numbered according to bicycle, look into the database
Corresponding unlocking cipher is ask, unlocking cipher is included in the cell phone application of user, the mechanical lock on the shared bicycle of user's rotation,
Make the password string that vernier is directed toward and the password match returned, so as to complete to unlock.
Electronics unlock principle be：Safeguard that the association of bicycle and unlocking cipher is closed in the database of shared bicycle service provider
System, however, the unlocking cipher of electronic lock has not been fixed password, but dynamic password, when scanning input is shared on bicycle
During Quick Response Code, system meeting one unlocking cipher of dynamic generation, and password is shown on the app of user, user is on electronic lock
The password that input inquiry arrives, click on ACK button, electronic lock will to server-side initiate ask, verify password input by user and
Whether the password of dynamic generation is consistent, if unanimously, completing to unlock.
For more than method for unlocking, it is desirable to provide a kind of user experience is preferably unlocked mode so that user can with compared with
Few step is easily unlocked, and reduces situation about can not unlock.
The content of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of user experience is more preferable, the higher article of security uses control program.
To achieve the above object, this specification first aspect provides a kind of acquisition article implemented in user equipment one side and makes
With the method for power, including：User's request is sent to server, the user asks to ask the article right to use, and including institute
State the user identifier of user；The first signal that server is sent is received, is directed to by server described in first signal acquisition
The first uniquely generated file of the user, first file are audio file or waveform image file；And it is deposited locally
Store up first file.
This specification second aspect provides a kind of user equipment, including：Communicator, for implementing to communicate；Memory is used
In storage data and instruction；And processor, for performing the acquisition article right to use as described in this specification first aspect
Method.
This specification third aspect provides a kind of method that user is made to obtain the article right to use implemented in server-side,
Including：User's request that user equipment is sent is received, the user asks to ask the article right to use, and the use including user
Family identifies；For uniquely generated first file of the user, first file is audio file or waveform image file；It is closing
The incidence relation of first file and the user identifier is safeguarded in connection relational database；And it is sent to the user equipment
First signal, first signal is for so that the user equipment obtains first file.
This specification fourth aspect provides a kind of server, including：Communicator, for implementing to communicate；Memory is used for
Store data and instruction；And processor, as described in this specification third aspect user is made to obtain article use for performing
The method of power.
The 5th aspect of this specification provides a kind of article implemented in user equipment one side and uses control method, including：It is right
For first file decoding to obtain secondary signal, first file is server for user uniquely generated audio file or ripple
Shape image file, the secondary signal are voice signal or waveform image signal；It is and defeated using control device to the article
Enter the secondary signal, so that the article gathers the secondary signal using control device.
The 6th aspect of this specification provides a kind of user equipment, including：Communicator, for implementing to communicate；Memory is used
In storage data and instruction；Transmission device, for transmitting signal；And processor, in terms of performing such as this specification the 5th
The article uses control method.
The 7th aspect of this specification provides a kind of article implemented in article one side and uses control method, including：From user
Equipment gathers secondary signal, and the secondary signal includes voice signal or waveform image signal；It is obtained from the secondary signal of acquisition
Corresponding to the voice signal or the oscillogram characteristic of the oscillogram of waveform image signal；Sending verification to server please
It asks, to verify the oscillogram characteristic, the verification request includes the oscillogram characteristic and article mark, described
Article described in article mark unique mark；And receive that the server sends allows to use or forbids use instruction, thus
Allow or forbid the use to the article.
This specification eighth aspect provides a kind of article and uses control device, is arranged at article side, including：Communicator,
For implementing to communicate；Collecting unit, for gathering signal；Memory, for storing data and instruction；Locking device, for permitting
Perhaps or use to article is forbidden；And processor, it is controlled for performing the article use as described in terms of this specification the 7th
Method.
The 9th aspect of this specification provides a kind of article, and control is used including the article as described in this specification eighth aspect
Equipment.
The tenth aspect of this specification provides a kind of article implemented in server-side and uses control method, including：It receives
The verification that article is sent using control device is asked, and the verification request includes oscillogram characteristic and article mark, described
Article described in article mark unique mark；It is carried out according to the database of the first file of storage and the incidence relation of user identifier to institute
The verification of oscillogram characteristic is stated, wherein first file is directed to the uniquely generated audio file or ripple of user for server
Shape image file；If there is incidence relation corresponding with the oscillogram characteristic in the database, to the object
Product are allowed using control device transmission using instruction, and otherwise, transmission is forbidden using instruction.
The tenth one side of this specification provides a kind of server, including：Communicator, for implementing to communicate；Memory is used
In storage data and instruction；And processor, use control method for performing the article as described in terms of this specification the tenth.
The 12nd aspect of this specification provides a kind of system that user is made to obtain the article right to use and article is controlled to use, bag
It includes：User equipment as described in this specification second aspect and the user equipment as described in terms of this specification the 6th；Such as this theory
Article described in bright the 9th aspect of book；And server and such as this specification the 11st as described in the bright fourth aspect of this specification
Server described in aspect.
By this specification technical solution, user can be caused by less step using article, reducing cannot open
The situation of lock improves user experience, and improves security.
Description of the drawings
This specification embodiment is described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, can so that this specification embodiment is clearer：
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the method and system of this specification technical solution；
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the method for the acquisition article right to use implemented in user equipment one side；
Fig. 3 shows to perform the schematic diagram of the user equipment of method shown in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart for the method that user is made to obtain the article right to use implemented in server side；
Fig. 5 shows to perform the schematic diagram of the server of method shown in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 shows that the article implemented in user equipment side uses the flow chart of control method；
Fig. 7 shows to perform the schematic diagram of the user equipment of the method shown in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 shows that the article implemented in article one side uses the flow chart of control method；
The article that Fig. 9 shows to perform method shown in Fig. 8 uses the schematic diagram of control device；
Figure 10 shows to perform the example schematic diagram of the article of method shown in Fig. 8；
Figure 11 shows that the article implemented in server-side uses the flow chart of control method；
Figure 12 shows to perform the schematic diagram of the server of the method shown in Figure 11；And
Figure 13 is shown is with what control article used according to the user's acquisition article right to use that makes of this specification embodiment
The example schematic diagram of system.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of this specification is described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic diagram of the system that user is made to obtain the article right to use and article is controlled to use of this specification.Such as
Shown in Fig. 1, the system comprises server 11, user equipment 12 and article 13, article 13 includes article control device 14.This theory
The system of bright book embodiment includes two large divisions 110 and 120, and which part 110 is used to that user to be made to obtain the article right to use, part
120 are used to control the use of article.
In user is made to obtain article right to use part 110, user equipment 12 sends user's request to server 11, described
User asks to ask the article right to use, and the user identifier including user.Server 11 is receiving above-mentioned user's request
Afterwards, for uniquely generated first file of the user, first file is audio file or waveform image file；It is associating
The incidence relation of first file and the user identifier is safeguarded in relational database；And it is sent to the user equipment 12
First signal, first signal is for so that the user equipment 12 obtains first file.User equipment 12 receives clothes
The first signal that business device 11 is sent, by the first file described in the first signal acquisition, and is being locally stored first file.
In article is using control section 120, user equipment 12 obtains secondary signal, secondary signal to the first file decoding
For voice signal or waveform image signal, institute is inputted using control device 14 to the article of article 13 by microphone or display screen
Secondary signal is stated, so that the article gathers the secondary signal using control device 14.Article is logical using control device 14
It crosses sound or image collecting device and gathers secondary signal from user equipment, obtained pair from the secondary signal of acquisition by special algorithm
The oscillogram characteristic (such as coordinate of characteristic point) of the oscillogram of voice signal described in Ying Yu or waveform image signal, and to
Server 11 sends verification request, and to verify the oscillogram characteristic, the verification request includes the oscillogram feature
Data and article mark, article described in the article mark unique mark.Server 11 is after the verification request is received, root
The oscillogram characteristic is verified according to above-mentioned incidence relation database, if existed in the database special with the oscillogram
The corresponding incidence relation of data is levied, then is allowed to the article using the transmission of control device 14 using instruction, otherwise, transmission is forbidden
Use instruction.Article using control device 14 receive it is described allow to use or forbid use and instruct after, allow or forbid pair
The use of the article 13.
General description has been carried out to the system and method for this specification technical solution above by with reference to figure 1, it below will ginseng
The attached drawing in face further describes the specific embodiment of this specification after examination.
Fig. 2 shows the flow chart of the method for the acquisition article right to use implemented in user equipment one side.As shown in Fig. 2,
In step S21, user's request is sent to server, the user asks to ask the article right to use, and including the user
User identifier.Here article can be sharing articles, such as shared bicycle, shared electric car, shared automobile, shared charging
Treasured etc..The article right to use refers to so that sharing articles are available " key ".The each user of user identifier unique mark can be
For the unique System Number of user, the identity code etc. of user.
In step S22, the first signal that server is sent is received, is directed to by server described in first signal acquisition
The first uniquely generated file of the user, first file are audio file or waveform image file.In one embodiment
In, the first signal is uniform resource locator url, orients first file being stored in Cloud Server.Described
One signal can also be first file in itself, i.e. server directly sends first file to user equipment.
In step S23, first file is being locally stored.In one embodiment, user equipment passes through described in url generals
First file cache is to locally.Alternatively, user equipment directly receives the first file from server and is cached to local.Certainly,
First file can be stored with other storage modes, such as that the first file is stored in flash card is first-class.
Fig. 3 shows to perform the schematic diagram of the user equipment of method shown in Fig. 2.User equipment 300 shown in Fig. 3
Including：Processor 31, memory 32 and communicator 33.Processor 31 for example can be central processor CPU, microprocessor
MCU etc..Memory 32 for example including ROM (read-only memory), RAM (random access memory), such as hard disk it is non-volatile
Memory etc..Communicator 33 is for implementation and the communication of server, such as can carry out wired or wireless communication.User sets
It is standby to include display device 34, input unit 35, interface arrangement 36, loud speaker 37, microphone 38 etc..Display device 34
Liquid crystal display in this way.Input unit 35 is such as can include touch-screen, keyboard.Interface arrangement 36 for example including USB interface,
Serial line interface etc..
Specifically, the user equipment can be the smart machine that user uses or carries, such as similar to mobile phone, palm
The intelligent terminals such as computer, tablet computer either wearable smart machine such as smartwatch, Intelligent bracelet or intelligent jewellery etc..
It is further described below by taking mobile phone as an example, it should be appreciated that the description is all identical for other smart machines.
User can be used the mobile phone as user equipment by logging in corresponding mobile phone app.When users log on, app judges
Whether predetermined condition is true, and user's request is sent to server when predetermined condition is set up, and the predetermined condition includes：Apart from upper
The secondary time for receiving first signal is more than preset duration；And current time is in preset time period.In general, will be default when
Length is set to three hours, and the preset time period is the morning 2-6 point periods.This is because in the morning 2-6 point periods, user is less,
System takes up less resources, and user equipment is at this moment allowed to send user and asks to update first file and incidence relation data
Storehouse, it is smaller to the influence on system operation of system, the experience of user will not be influenced.And specific duration is defined to three hours, it avoids
Excessively continually more new file and data.
After user logs in app, app judges whether predetermined condition is true every predetermined space, is set up in predetermined condition
When to server send user's request, the predetermined condition includes：It is more than pre- that the time of first signal was received apart from last time
If duration；And current time is in preset time period.Similarly, in general, preset duration is set to three hours, when described default
Between section be the morning 2-6 point periods.
By regularly updating the first file and incidence relation according to above-mentioned, effectively prevent the first file and be stolen or usurped
Change, enhance security, so as to improve user experience.
It has been combined Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 and illustrates that this specification obtains the embodiment of the article right to use, in this embodiment, lead to
It crosses and implements the method for obtaining the article right to use according to this embodiment in user equipment side, can conveniently and efficiently be obtained from server
The article right to use, i.e. for cause article it is available " key ", for example, in the case of shared bicycle, that is, open lock
" key ", and by regularly updating " key ", security is improved, so as to improve user experience.
Fig. 4 shows the flow chart for the method that user is made to obtain the article right to use implemented in server side.Such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, in step S41, receive user's request that user equipment is sent, user's request for asking the article right to use, and including
The user identifier of user.Here article can be sharing articles, such as share bicycle, shared electric car, share automobile, is shared
Charger baby etc..The article right to use refers to so that sharing articles are available " key ".The each user of user identifier unique mark, can
To be the identity code etc. for the unique System Number of user, user.
In step S42, for uniquely generated first file of the user, first file is audio file or oscillogram
As file.The common ground of audio file and waveform image file is that they both correspond to oscillogram, so as to convenient special from its extraction
Data are levied for associating and verifying.
In step S43, the incidence relation of first file and the user identifier is safeguarded in incidence relation database.
In one embodiment, the oscillogram characteristic point in the corresponding oscillogram of first file is stored in incidence relation database
Coordinate and the user identifier incidence relation.For example, server can convert audio file after audio file is generated
For oscillogram, wave crest and trough in oscillogram can be obtained by algorithm well known by persons skilled in the art, so as to obtain pair
The character string with user identifier should be associated in the character string of wave crest and the coordinate of trough, and stored into the database.Or
Person directly generates oscillogram, determines wave crest, the coordinate of trough in oscillogram, and the character string for describing the coordinate is marked with user
Know association.
In step S44, the first signal is sent to user equipment, first signal is for so that the user equipment obtains
First file.In one embodiment, first file is stored in Cloud Server, and by first file
Uniform resource locator url is sent to the user equipment as the first signal.User equipment is literary by described first by the url
Part is buffered in local.Alternatively, first signal can be directed to the first uniquely generated file of the user in itself, i.e. clothes
Device be engaged in directly to user equipment transmission first file.
Fig. 5 shows to perform the schematic diagram of the server of method shown in Fig. 4.The server can be such as knife
The calculating unit of piece server, computer or multiple stage computers composition, can also be Cloud Server.Server shown in Fig. 5
500 include：Processor 51, memory 52 and communicator 53.Processor 51 for example can be central processor CPU, Wei Chu
Manage device MCU etc..Memory 52 for example including ROM (read-only memory), RAM (random access memory), such as hard disk it is non-easily
The property lost memory etc..Communicator 53 is for implementation and the communication of user equipment, such as can carry out wired or wireless communication.
Server 500 can also include display device 54, input unit 55, interface arrangement 56 etc..Display device 54 is, for example, liquid crystal
Display screen.Input unit 55 is such as can include touch-screen, keyboard.Interface arrangement 56 is for example including USB interface, serial line interface
Deng.
The embodiment of server side is illustrated with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in this embodiment, by implementing root on the server
Make the method that user obtains the article right to use according to the embodiment, originally using sound wave or waveform graph into " key ", and
The incidence relation of " key " and user is originally safeguarded in the server, so as to not only obtain " key " convenient for user, but also convenient for using
Family uses " key ", greatly improves user experience.
Fig. 6 shows that the article implemented in user equipment side uses the flow chart of control method.As shown in fig. 6, in step
S61, to the first file decoding to obtain secondary signal, first file is server for the uniquely generated audio text of user
Part or waveform image file, the secondary signal are voice signal or waveform image signal.For example, believe in secondary signal for sound
In the case of number, decoding apparatus is, for example, Mp 3 player etc., and voice signal is played by being decoded to audio file.Second
In the case that signal is waveform image file, decoding apparatus is, for example, ACDSee etc., by decoding display figure to image file
Picture.
In step S62, the secondary signal is inputted using control device to the article, so that the article uses control
Control equipment gathers the secondary signal.For example, it is that audio file and article include Mike using control device in the first file
In the case of wind, user equipment plays audio file to article using control device, i.e., audio file is converted into voice signal,
So that article gathers the voice signal using control device by microphone.It is waveform image file, simultaneously in the first file
And in the case that article includes camera using control device, i.e., waveform image file is converted into picture signal, so that
Article gathers the waveform image file using control device by camera.
Fig. 7 shows to perform the schematic diagram of the user equipment of the method shown in Fig. 6.The user equipment 700 includes：
Processor 71, communicator 72, memory 73 and transmission device 74.Processor 74 for example can be central processor CPU,
Micro-processor MCV etc..Communicator 72, such as can be into for implementing to use the communication of control device with server and article
Row wired or wireless communication.Memory 73 is for example including ROM (read-only memory), RAM (random access memory), such as hard disk
Nonvolatile memory etc..Transmission device 74 for example can include loud speaker and/or display device, for propagate sound and/
Or image.User equipment can also include input unit 75, interface arrangement 76, microphone 77 etc..
Specifically, the user equipment can be the smart machine that user uses or carries, such as similar to mobile phone, palm
The intelligent terminals such as computer, tablet computer either wearable smart machine such as smartwatch, Intelligent bracelet or intelligent jewellery etc..
It is further described below by taking mobile phone and shared bicycle as an example, which there is lock to be set as article control
It is standby, it should be appreciated that the description is all identical for other smart machines and sharing articles.User is by logging in corresponding hand
Machine app and can be used using the mobile phone as user equipment." key " unlocked (i.e. first text is had been obtained in the app
Part, such as first file are audio file) in the case of, when user wants to unlock, by mobile phone close to lock, click on mobile phone
Button " unlocking " on APP, cell phone application will play the audio file, so as to which lock collects voice signal, in lock
The step of sensor can be handled the voice signal with after progress.
Have been combined Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 describe user equipment using article when embodiment, in this embodiment, by
User equipment side implements article according to this embodiment and uses control method, and user can be conveniently and efficiently carried out to article
" unlocking " process, i.e. what user needed to do only needs to play audio file or display waveform image file, greatly improves user
The experience of " unlocking ".
Fig. 8 shows that the article implemented in article one side uses the flow chart of control method.As shown in figure 8, in step S81,
Secondary signal is gathered from user equipment, the secondary signal includes voice signal or waveform image signal.Here article can be with
It is sharing articles, such as shared bicycle, shared electric car, shared automobile, shared charger baby etc..For example, in the feelings of shared bicycle
In condition, the lock including using control device as article includes microphone or camera on lock, to gather sound letter
Number or waveform image signal.
In step S82, the waveform corresponding to the voice signal or waveform image signal is obtained from the secondary signal of acquisition
The oscillogram characteristic of figure.Article can be handled oscillogram by algorithm known using control device (such as lock)
To obtain the coordinate of the wave crest of oscillogram and trough, which is the oscillogram characteristic.
In step S83, verification request is sent to server, to verify the oscillogram characteristic, the verification request
Comprising the oscillogram characteristic and article mark, article described in the article mark unique mark.Server receives institute
After stating verification request, it can be searched in the database of incidence relation of the first file and user identifier is stored with the presence or absence of described
Oscillogram characteristic or data corresponding with the oscillogram characteristic, so as to be verified to it.
In step S84, receive that the server sends allows to use or forbids using instruction, so as to allow or forbid pair
The use of the article.When there are the oscillogram characteristic in the database or with its corresponding data, represent
There are the oscillogram characteristics and the incidence relation of user, i.e. the user is validated user, so as to which server is used to article
Control device transmission allows using instruction.Otherwise, if the oscillogram characteristic or corresponding is not present in database
During data, the incidence relation there is no the signal and user is represented, i.e. the user is not validated user, so as to which server is to object
Product are forbidden using control device transmission using instruction.Article further includes locking device using control device, for allowing or forbidding
Use to article, such as the mechanical component for locking, so as to allow or forbid using the control of control device according to article
Use to the article.
The article that Fig. 9 shows to perform method shown in Fig. 8 uses the schematic diagram of control device.The article uses
Control device 900 is arranged at article side, including：Processor 91, communicator 92, collecting unit 93, memory 94 and locking
Device 95.Processor 91 is such as can be central processor CPU, Micro-processor MCV.Communicator 92 is used to implement and service
The communication of device, such as wired or wireless communication can be carried out.Collecting unit 93 is believed for collected sound signal or waveform image
Number, can be microphone or camera.Memory 94 is for example including ROM (read-only memory), RAM (random access memories
Device), the nonvolatile memory of hard disk etc..Locking device 95 is, for example, for allowing or forbidding the machinery used article
Mechanism, for example, being for the mechanical mechanism of car locking in lock in the case where sharing bicycle.Article can be with using control device
Including display device 96, loud speaker 97, input unit 98, interface arrangement 99 etc..
Figure 10 shows to perform the example schematic diagram of the article 1000 of method shown in Fig. 8, including above-mentioned article
Use control device 900.In this example, article is shared bicycle, and article is comprising electronic building brick and machine using control device
The lock of tool component.It is appreciated that the example is only intended to illustrate according to the article of this specification embodiment rather than right
The limitation of article.Article can also be the sharing articles such as shared electric car, shared automobile, shared charger baby.
When user wants use example sharing articles as shown in Figure 10 (i.e. shared bicycle), such as institute in above example
It states, in the case where the first file is audio file, mobile phone close to lock, is played audio file, so as to which lock passes through by user
Harvester therein is in this case microphone, collected sound signal, and the sensor in microphone can turn voice signal
It changes audiograph into, then audiograph is handled by algorithm well known by persons skilled in the art, obtain acoustic characteristic data,
Such as the wave crest of sound wave and the coordinate of trough.Lock sends acoustic characteristic data check by network interface card to shared bicycle server please
It asks, verification request includes shared bicycle mark and acoustic characteristic data.Shared bicycle server is in incidence relation database
Audiograph characteristic is verified, if there is the data or corresponding data, then order is generated, check results is arranged to
By if it does not exist, then check results are arranged to not by the way that check results are returned to lock.Lock is tied according to verification
Fruit is to determine whether unlock.
It has been combined Fig. 8-10 and describes this specification article using embodiment, in this embodiment, by article side
Implementing article according to this embodiment and use control method, user can conveniently and efficiently carry out " unlocking " process to article,
That is, what user needed to do only needs broadcasting audio file or display waveform image file, article will basis using control device
The voice signal or waveform image signal of acquisition are rapidly unlocked, and without other cumbersome unlocking steps, greatly improve use
The experience at family " unlocking ".
Figure 11 shows that the article implemented in server-side uses the flow chart of control method.As shown in figure 11, in step
Rapid S111 receives the verification that article is sent using control device and asks, and the verification request includes oscillogram characteristic and object
Product identify, article described in the article mark unique mark.In this embodiment, article is, for example, shared single using control device
The lock of vehicle, being arranged to can be with collected sound signal or waveform image signal.As in the embodiments above, for example
In the case of collected sound signal, the oscillogram characteristic can be the coordinate of the oscillogram characteristic point of audiograph.
In step S112, carried out according to the database of the first file of storage and the incidence relation of user identifier to the waveform
The verification of figure characteristic, wherein first file is directed to the uniquely generated audio file or waveform image of user for server
File.The acquisition of the database as described in previous embodiments, is not repeated to describe herein.It is described to be verified as, in the database
Search whether there is with the corresponding incidence relation of oscillogram characteristic, such as search is with the presence or absence of including the waveform
The incidence relation of figure characteristic.
In step S113, if there is incidence relation corresponding with the oscillogram characteristic in the database, i.e.
The incidence relation includes identical with oscillogram characteristic to be verified or corresponding oscillogram characteristic, for example, wave crest
With the coordinate of trough, the user that this expression is unlocked is validated user, then being sent to the article using control device is allowed
Using instruction, otherwise, transmission is forbidden using instruction.
Figure 12 shows to perform the schematic diagram of the server of the method shown in Figure 11.Server 1200 shown in Figure 12
Including：Processor 121, communicator 122 and memory 123.Processor 121 for example can be central processor CPU, micro-
Processor MCU etc..Communicator 122 for implement with article use control device communication, such as can carry out it is wired or
Wireless communication.Memory 123 for example including ROM (read-only memory), RAM (random access memory), such as hard disk it is non-easily
The property lost memory etc..Server 1200 can also include display device 124, input unit 125, interface arrangement 126 etc..Display dress
It is, for example, liquid crystal display to put 124.Input unit 125 is such as can include touch-screen, keyboard.Interface arrangement 126 for example wraps
Include USB interface, serial line interface etc..
It has been combined Figure 11 and Figure 12 and describes the embodiment that this specification server side control article uses, in the implementation
In example, control method is used by implementing article according to this embodiment on the server, originally utilizes sound wave or oscillogram
It is formed " key ", efficiently uses sound wave or the wave character of oscillogram, originally safeguard oscillogram characteristic in the server
It with the incidence relation of user, and is easily rapidly verified using the oscillogram characteristic, and was both obtained convenient for user
It takes " key ", and user-friendly " key " unlocks, and greatly improves user experience.
Figure 13 is shown is with what control article used according to the user's acquisition article right to use that makes of this specification embodiment
The example schematic diagram of system.The article is included using control system 1300：User equipment 131, it includes the users for combining Fig. 3 descriptions
Equipment and the user equipment for combining Fig. 7 descriptions；Article 132 it includes article using control device 133, is for example, retouched with reference to Fig. 9
The article stated uses control device；And server 134, it includes retouched for example with reference to Fig. 5 servers described and with reference to Figure 12
The server stated.User equipment 131, article 132 (article uses control device 133) and server 134 are mutual by network 135
Connection.
Specifically, the user equipment 131 can be user use or carry smart machine, such as similar to mobile phone,
The intelligent terminals such as palm PC, tablet computer either wearable smart machine such as smartwatch, Intelligent bracelet or intelligent jewellery
Deng.User equipment 131 can include communicator, memory, processor, display device, input unit, interface arrangement, raise one's voice
Device and microphone etc..
Article 132 can be sharing articles, can also be shared although its example is shown as shared bicycle in Figure 13
Electric car, shared automobile, shared charger baby etc..Article is arranged at 132 side of article using control device 133, for example, shared single
It is lock in the case of vehicle, can includes：Processor, communicator, collecting unit, memory, locking device, display
Device, loud speaker, input unit and interface arrangement etc..
The server 134 can be the calculating unit of such as blade server, computer or multiple stage computers composition,
It can also be Cloud Server.The server can include：Processor, communicator, memory, display device, input unit,
And interface arrangement etc..
System by configuring this specification embodiment as described above can carry out obtaining user as what Fig. 1 was schematically illustrated
This specification technical solution for obtaining the article right to use and article being controlled to use, so as to which user is made easily to obtain using object
" key " of product with less step " unlocking ", greatly improves user experience, while also improves security.
Those of ordinary skill in the art should further appreciate that, be described with reference to the embodiments described herein
Each exemplary unit and algorithm steps, can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware, computer software or the two, in order to clear
Illustrate to Chu the interchangeability of hardware and software, generally describe each exemplary group according to function in the above description
Into and step.These functions are performed actually with hardware or software mode, specific application and design depending on technical solution
Constraints.Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize described work(using distinct methods to each specific application
Can, but this realization is it is not considered that beyond scope of the present application.
The step of method or algorithm for being described with reference to the embodiments described herein, can use hardware, processor to perform
The combination of software module or the two is implemented.Software module can be placed in random access memory (RAM), memory, read-only memory
(ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable ROM, register, hard disk, moveable magnetic disc, CD-ROM or technical field
In any other form of storage medium well known to interior.
Above-described specific embodiment has carried out the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect further
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should all include
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (28)
1. a kind of method for the acquisition article right to use implemented in user equipment one side, including：
User's request is sent to server, user's request includes the user of the user for asking the article right to use
Mark；
The first signal that server is sent is received, is uniquely given birth to for the user by server described in first signal acquisition
Into the first file, first file be audio file or waveform image file；And
First file is being locally stored.
2. the method according to claim 1 for obtaining the article right to use, wherein, it is described to send user's request bag to server
It includes：When predetermined condition is set up, triggered automatically or by user and send user's request, the predetermined condition includes：
The time that first signal was received apart from last time is more than preset duration；And
Current time is in preset time period.
3. the method according to claim 1 or 2 for obtaining the article right to use, wherein, first signal is unified resource
Finger URL url, described to be included by server described in the first signal acquisition for the first uniquely generated file of the user, root
According to the address that the url is indicated, first file is obtained.
4. a kind of user equipment, including：
Communicator, for implementing to communicate；
Memory, for storing data and instruction；And
Processor, for performing the method for the acquisition article right to use as any one of claim 1-3.
5. user equipment according to claim 4, wherein the user equipment is portable intelligent device.
6. a kind of method that user is made to obtain the article right to use implemented in server-side, including：
User's request that user equipment is sent is received, the user asks to ask the article right to use, and the use including user
Family identifies；
For uniquely generated first file of the user, first file is audio file or waveform image file；
The incidence relation of first file and the user identifier is safeguarded in incidence relation database；And
The first signal is sent to the user equipment, first signal is for so that the user equipment obtains first text
Part.
7. the method according to claim 6 that user is made to obtain the article right to use, further includes and stores first file
It is described to include to the user equipment the first signal of transmission in Cloud Server, the unified resource of first file is positioned
Symbol url is sent to the user equipment as the first signal.
8. the method according to claim 6 that user is made to obtain the article right to use, wherein, it is described to safeguard first file
Incidence relation with the user identifier is the coordinate for storing the oscillogram characteristic point in the corresponding oscillogram of first file
With the incidence relation of the user identifier.
9. a kind of server, including：
Communicator, for implementing to communicate；
Memory, for storing data and instruction；And
Processor, for performing the method that user is made to obtain the article right to use as any one of claim 6-8.
10. a kind of article implemented in user equipment one side uses control method, including：
To the first file decoding to obtain secondary signal, first file is server for the uniquely generated audio text of user
Part or waveform image file；And
The secondary signal is inputted using control device to article, so that the article gathers described second using control device
Signal.
11. article according to claim 10 use control method, wherein the secondary signal be voice signal, it is described to
Article inputs the secondary signal using control device to be included, and the voice signal is played using control device to the article.
12. article according to claim 10 uses control method, wherein the secondary signal is waveform image signal, institute
It states and inputs the secondary signal using control device to article and include, the oscillogram is shown using control device to the article
As signal.
13. a kind of user equipment, including：
Communicator, for implementing to communicate；
Memory, for storing data and instruction；
Transmission device, for transmitting signal；And
Processor uses control method for performing the article as any one of claim 10-12.
14. user equipment according to claim 13, wherein the transmission device is loud speaker, for playing sound.
15. user equipment according to claim 13, wherein the transmission device is display screen, for showing image.
16. user equipment according to claim 13, wherein the user equipment is portable intelligent device.
17. a kind of article implemented in article one side uses control method, including：
Secondary signal is gathered from user equipment, the secondary signal includes voice signal or waveform image signal；
The oscillogram feature of the oscillogram corresponding to the voice signal or waveform image signal is obtained from the secondary signal of acquisition
Data；
Verification request is sent to server, to verify the oscillogram characteristic, the verification request includes the oscillogram
Characteristic and article mark, article described in the article mark unique mark；And
Receive that the server sends allows to use or forbids using instruction, so as to allow or forbid to make the article
With.
18. article according to claim 17 uses control method, wherein,
The secondary signal is voice signal,
It is described to include from user equipment acquisition secondary signal：The sound is gathered from the user equipment by voice collection device
Signal,
The oscillogram characteristic is the coordinate of the oscillogram characteristic point of the oscillogram obtained by gathering the voice signal.
19. article according to claim 17 uses control method, the secondary signal is waveform image signal,
It is described to include from user equipment acquisition secondary signal：Waveform image is gathered from the user equipment by image collecting device
Signal,
The oscillogram characteristic is the coordinate of the oscillogram characteristic point of the oscillogram obtained by gathering waveform image signal.
20. a kind of article uses control device, article side is arranged at, including：
Communicator, for implementing to communicate；
Collecting unit, for gathering signal；
Memory, for storing data and instruction；
Locking device, for allowing or forbidding the use to article；And
Processor uses control method for performing the article as any one of claim 17-19.
21. article according to claim 20 uses control device, the collecting unit is voice collection device or image
Harvester.
22. a kind of article uses control device including the article as described in claim 20 or 21.
23. article according to claim 22, the article is sharing articles.
24. a kind of article implemented in server-side uses control method, including：
It receives the verification that article is sent using control device to ask, to verify the oscillogram characteristic, the verification request
Comprising oscillogram characteristic and article mark, article described in the article mark unique mark；
The school to the oscillogram characteristic is carried out according to the database of the first file of storage and the incidence relation of user identifier
It tests, wherein first file is directed to the uniquely generated audio file of user or waveform image file for server；
If there is incidence relation corresponding with the oscillogram characteristic in the database, control is used to the article
Control equipment transmission allows using instruction, and otherwise, transmission is forbidden using instruction.
25. article according to claim 24 uses control method, the oscillogram characteristic is the waveform of oscillogram
The coordinate of figure characteristic point.
26. for the article according to claim 24 or 25 using control method, the incidence relation is first file pair
The coordinate of the oscillogram characteristic point for the oscillogram answered and the incidence relation of the user identifier.
27. a kind of server, including：
Communicator, for implementing to communicate；
Memory, for storing data and instruction；And
Processor uses control method for performing the article as any one of claim 24-26.
28. a kind of system that user is made to obtain the article right to use and article is controlled to use, including：
User equipment and the user equipment as any one of claim 13-16 as described in claim 4 or 5；
Article as described in claim 22 or 23；And
Server as claimed in claim 9 and server as claimed in claim 27.
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| CN201711158990.1A CN108090798B (en) | 2017-11-20 | 2017-11-20 | Article use control method, server, article, device and system |
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