CN108090532A - More part desktop assembly station work steps guide fool proof system - Google Patents

More part desktop assembly station work steps guide fool proof system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108090532A
CN108090532A CN201711347789.8A CN201711347789A CN108090532A CN 108090532 A CN108090532 A CN 108090532A CN 201711347789 A CN201711347789 A CN 201711347789A CN 108090532 A CN108090532 A CN 108090532A
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China
Prior art keywords
workbin
misoperation device
wearable anti
wearable
mes server
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Application number
CN201711347789.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
涂煊
徐东
刘典勇
焦美萍
侯建勤
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Shanghai Industrial Automation Instrument Research Institute Co Ltd
Shanghai Institute of Process Automation Instrumentation
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Shanghai Industrial Automation Instrument Research Institute Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711347789.8A priority Critical patent/CN108090532A/en
Publication of CN108090532A publication Critical patent/CN108090532A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0639Performance analysis of employees; Performance analysis of enterprise or organisation operations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/04Manufacturing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P90/00Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02P90/30Computing systems specially adapted for manufacturing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Educational Administration (AREA)
  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Operations Research (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Game Theory and Decision Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Primary Health Care (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • General Factory Administration (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of more part desktop assembly station work step guiding fool proof systems, multiple workbin spacing are placed on assembly tooling platform, wearable anti-misoperation device is worn on assembler's wrist or the back of the hand, workbin carries out communication with wearable anti-misoperation device by way of reading wearable anti-misoperation device RFID signal and is connected, MES server is wireless gateway device in a manner of wireless network and workbin, wearable anti-misoperation device carries out communication connection, to realize to the RFID information in wearable anti-misoperation device, the acquisition of acceleration transducer information and the control of stupefied mispick.Workbin in the present invention has work step guiding control, wireless telecommunications and RFID read functions, wearable anti-misoperation device has the function of wireless and wire communication and mispick vibration prompting function, not only realize the intelligent work step guiding to assembly work personnel, assembly work personnel is prevented to stare blankly mispick situation, substantially increase the quality and efficiency of assembling.

Description

More part desktop assembly station work steps guide fool proof system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assembly systems, are guided more particularly to a kind of work step for more part desktop assembly stations Fool proof system.
Background technology
In order to improve work efficiency in intelligence manufacture implementation process, production cost, industrial robot of carrying out in an all-round way are reduced Instead of artificial production, full-automatic production line is progressively transitioned into from manual production line, finally completes the production of intelligent flexible. It is small, parts are more, complicated due to some electronically or mechanically products, it is difficult to design matched tooling device Automatic assembling process is completed, it is necessary to set artificial desktop assembly station.In the assembling process of product, the operating personnel of station Product is assembled accordingly according to assembly technology, the single multi-product Flexible production of generally use need to meet plurality of specifications Product Assembly, therefore operative skill, attention to assembly crewman etc. proposes higher requirement, assembler is long-term simple Repeat assembling work during, due to it is absent minded be present with part mistake take, process entanglement the problems such as, can not only influence Work efficiency reduces product assembly quality and is even present with artificial injury accident, thus needs a set of work step guiding fool proof system System so that station worker assembling process whenever mistake occur chance reduce to minimum.
The content of the invention
In view of the problem of being present with above to the artificial desktop assembling process of more parts, the present invention proposes a kind of for small portion The work step guiding fool proof system of more part desktop assembly stations of part, it is intended to solve traditional artificial to be present with work in assembling process Sequence entanglement, part take the problem of filling by mistake by mistake, so as to improve assembling quality and efficiency.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves more than technical problem:A kind of more part desktop assembly station work steps draw Fool proof system is led, including workbin, wearable anti-misoperation device, gateway device and MES server, multiple workbin spacing pendulum It is placed on assembly tooling platform, the wearable anti-misoperation device is worn on assembler's wrist or the back of the hand, and the workbin passes through It reads the mode of wearable anti-misoperation device RFID signal and wearable anti-misoperation device carries out communication and is connected, the MES server leads to It crosses wireless gateway device and carries out communication with workbin, wearable anti-misoperation device in a manner of wireless network and be connected, it pair can to realize Wear RFID information, the acquisition of acceleration transducer information and the control of stupefied mispick in anti-misoperation device.
The workbin includes power module, RFID reader, wireless communication module, LED light, RFID reader For reading the RFID label tag signal in wearable anti-misoperation device, wireless communication module is used to implement workbin and MES server Direct information interchange;When a kind of batch parts are put into some workbin, MES server is passed through by means of gateway device Wirelessly the dash number of the batch is write in the memory of workbin CPU processing modules, with according to current production The requirement of assembling work step specifies correct part to take order.
The wearable anti-misoperation device includes power module, rechargeable battery, micro motor, acceleration transducer, CPU Processing module, LCD display, wireless communication module, wire communication module, passive RFID electronic label, fixed bandage, charge port And wire communication interface;The rechargeable battery is micro motor, acceleration transducer, CPU processing modules, LCD display, nothing The operation of line communication module, wire communication module, passive RFID electronic label provides electric energy;The acceleration transducer is by worker The acceleration change signal caused by assembling process gesture changes is passed to MES server, is carried out by MES server to obtaining data It calculates and analysis, analysis result will formulate rational performance assessment criteria for assembler, rational working strength arranged to provide data Support.
The shell of the wearable anti-misoperation device 1 uses engineering plastics, to prevent the shielding action to RFID electronic label.
According to current production assemble work step requirement, MES server send instruction by gateway device to need in next step Zero box to be assembled, lights the LED light of the workbin, for representing that the parts in the workbin need for next work step The parts to be assembled;During assembler captures parts, the wearable anti-misoperation device of assembler on hand approaches During the workbin of pickup, the RFID reader on the workbin reads the letter of the RFID passive labels on wearable anti-misoperation device Number, and pass through wireless communication module and communicate with MES server, MES server is by comparing the part to be taken of current process The no parts lot number stored with the workbin is consistent;If the part pickup that assembler is not specified by MES server, Occur comparing inconsistent mistake, which will be passed on wearable anti-misoperation device by MES server by gateway device in real time, and Fine motion motor oscillating is driven by the CPU processing modules in wearable anti-misoperation device, prompts assembler's pickup mistake.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:There is workbin in the present invention work step guiding control, wireless telecommunications and RFID to read Function, wearable anti-misoperation device have wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication function and mispick vibration prompting function, not only realize to assembling The intelligent work step guiding of staff, prevents assembly work personnel to stare blankly mispick situation, substantially increases the quality of assembling And efficiency;Whole system utilizes wireless network, and workbin, wearable anti-misoperation device and MES server are organically blended as one System, record promptly and accurately and the number information, assembling work step information and the action message of assembly crewman for saving parts, Foundation and means not only are provided to reduce assembling error, while is assembler by the analysis to assembling process action message People formulates rational performance assessment criteria and rational working strength is arranged to provide data supporting, and more parts has greatly been promoted manually to fill Digital development with manufacturing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention guides fool proof system principle diagram for the work step of more part desktop assembly stations;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention guides fool proof system to arrange schematic diagram for the work step of more part desktop assembly stations;
Fig. 3 is the wearable anti-misoperation device structure diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the specific implementation process of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention fills for the work step guiding fool proof system of more part desktop assembly stations including wearable fool proof Put 1;Workbin 2;Gateway device 3; MES(Manufacturing execution system)Server 4.
2 size dimension of workbin is determined according to field demand, is referred to including power module, wireless communication module, LED Show four lamp, RFID reader components.
As shown in Fig. 2, before assembly work starts, how much the species of Assembly part as needed puts workbin 2, Certain distance is kept between multiple workbins 2, when part is captured in workbin to avoid assembler, wearable anti-misoperation device RFID label tag signal in 1 is read by the RFID reader on two neighboring workbin.When assembler is identical by a batch The parts of species are put into some workbin 2, and MES server 4 can be wirelessly via gateway device 3 by this batch Secondary dash number is write in the memory of the 2 CPU processing modules of workbin, and in this approach, multiple workbins 2 are respectively completed The binding of internal component.The requirement of work step is assembled according to current production, MES server 4 can send instruction and be set by gateway Standby 3 give needs, and zero box 2 to be assembled, the LED light of the workbin 2 light in next step, show that next work step needs to assemble and are somebody's turn to do Parts in workbin 2.According to the instruction of LED light in workbin 2, the assembler for having worn anti-misoperation device 1 will take pair Answer the parts in workbin.During assembler captures part, the wearable anti-misoperation device 1 of assembler on hand connects During the workbin 2 of nearly pickup, RFID reader can read RFID passive labels on wearable anti-misoperation device 1 on workbin 2 Signal, and pass through wireless communication module and communicate with MES server 4, MES server 4 to be taken by comparing current process zero Whether part is consistent with the parts lot number that the workbin 2 is stored.If the workbin that assembler is not specified by MES server 2 pickups then occur comparing inconsistent mistake, which will be passed to wearable anti-by MES server 4 by gateway device 3 in real time On slow-witted device, and fine motion motor oscillating is driven by device CPU processing modules, prompt assembler's pickup mistake, correlation is waited to take Components information can be checked by LCD display on the bright LED light of workbin 2 or wearable anti-misoperation device.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 3, wearable anti-misoperation device 1 includes power module, rechargeable battery, micro motor, acceleration and passes Sensor, CPU processing modules, LCD display 1-1, wireless communication module, wire communication module, passive RFID electronic label, fixation Bandage.The device provides wired and wireless two kinds of communication modes, under normal circumstances for the ease of assembly manipulation, utilizes wireless and net Device talk is closed, completes the data interaction with MES server.Under some special operation conditions, the ring such as static elimination requirement Under border, which can be communicated with wired mode, and require good earth.During work, rechargeable battery operates for whole equipment Electric energy is provided.Fine motion motor vibrates after the control instruction that MES server issues is received.In order to prevent in mispick workbin 2 Part, in the device portion one low frequency close-range passive RFID label tag is installed, which stores the present apparatus and uniquely numbers. LCD display shows the parts relevant information that should be captured according to assembling work step requirement in assembling process.
Wearable anti-misoperation device 1 carry bandage, it is wearable at assembler's wrist or the back of the hand, outside have charging and it is wired Communication interface 1-2.The shell of the device uses engineering plastics, to prevent the shielding action to RFID electronic label.
The also built-in acceleration transducer of wearable anti-misoperation device 1 in the present invention, the sensor is in erector Anti-misoperation device 1 and when carrying out assembly work is worn, can be acted by assembling process, the variation of gesture is recorded and by data MES server 4 is uploaded to by gateway device 3, MES server 4 can be calculated and analyzed to obtaining data, and analysis result will Rational performance assessment criteria is formulated for assembler, rational working strength is arranged to provide data supporting.
By means of wireless network and RFID technique, the system record promptly and accurately and parts, assembling work step are saved Information, for assembling Quality advance, reduce assembling error provide foundation and means, so as to reach to assembler's work step guiding and Foolproof function.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments for embodying the principle of the invention, are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, right For those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deductions made And retouching, it should all be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of more part desktop assembly station work step guiding fool proof systems, set including workbin, wearable anti-misoperation device, gateway Standby and MES server, it is characterised in that:Multiple workbin spacing are placed on assembly tooling platform, the wearable fool proof Device is worn on assembler's wrist or the back of the hand, and the workbin is by way of reading wearable anti-misoperation device RFID signal With wearable anti-misoperation device communication is carried out to be connected, the MES server wireless gateway device in a manner of wireless network with Workbin, wearable anti-misoperation device carry out communication connection, to realize to RFID information, the acceleration biography in wearable anti-misoperation device The acquisition of sensor information and the control of stupefied mispick.
2. more part desktop assembly station work step guiding fool proof systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Workbin includes power module, RFID reader, wireless communication module, LED light, and RFID reader is wearable for reading RFID label tag signal in anti-misoperation device, wireless communication module are used to implement workbin and the direct information interchange of MES server; When a kind of batch parts are put into some workbin, MES server wirelessly should by means of gateway device The dash number of batch is write in the memory of CPU processing modules of the workbin, to assemble wanting for work step according to current production Specified correct part is asked to take order.
3. more part desktop assembly station work step guiding fool proof systems according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Wearable anti-misoperation device includes power module, rechargeable battery, micro motor, acceleration transducer, CPU processing modules, LCD and shows Display screen, wireless communication module, wire communication module, passive RFID electronic label, fixed bandage, charge port and wire communication connect Mouthful;The rechargeable battery for micro motor, acceleration transducer, CPU processing modules, LCD display, wireless communication module, The operation of wire communication module, passive RFID electronic label provides electric energy;The acceleration transducer is by worker in assembling process Acceleration change signal caused by gesture changes is passed to MES server, and acquisition data are calculated and divided by MES server Analysis, analysis result will formulate rational performance assessment criteria for assembler, rational working strength arranged to provide data supporting.
4. more part desktop assembly station work steps guiding fool proof system according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:Institute The shell of wearable anti-misoperation device is stated using engineering plastics, to prevent the shielding action to RFID electronic label.
5. more part desktop assembly station work steps guiding fool proof system according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:Root According to the requirement of current production assembling work step, MES server sends instruction by gateway device to need to be assembled in next step zero Portion's box lights the LED light of the workbin, for representing that the parts in the workbin need assemble zero for next work step Component;During assembler captures parts, the wearable anti-misoperation device of assembler on hand is close to the part of pickup During box, the RFID reader on the workbin reads the signal of the RFID passive labels on wearable anti-misoperation device, and passes through Wireless communication module communicates with MES server, MES server by compare the part to be taken of current process whether with the part The parts lot number that box is stored is consistent;If comparing not, occurs in the part pickup that assembler is not specified by MES server The information will be passed on wearable anti-misoperation device by consistent mistake, MES server by gateway device in real time, and by wearable anti- CPU processing modules driving fine motion motor oscillating in slow-witted device, prompts assembler's pickup mistake.
CN201711347789.8A 2017-12-15 2017-12-15 More part desktop assembly station work steps guide fool proof system Pending CN108090532A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109542037A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-29 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 A kind of manual work intellectualized production system and production control method
CN109765867A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-17 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 Production control and Auto-body manufacturing system
CN109784767A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-21 睿惟智(上海)科技有限公司 A kind of part-subassemble standard intelligence overhaul management control system

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104517169A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 宁夏先锋软件有限公司 RFID (radio frequency identification) tag based electronic component assembly traceability system
CN105629943A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-06-01 青岛理工大学 Manufacturing system based on wearable equipment and operation method thereof
CN207690120U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-03 上海工业自动化仪表研究院有限公司 More part desktops assemble work step guide device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104517169A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-15 宁夏先锋软件有限公司 RFID (radio frequency identification) tag based electronic component assembly traceability system
CN105629943A (en) * 2016-03-16 2016-06-01 青岛理工大学 Manufacturing system based on wearable equipment and operation method thereof
CN207690120U (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-08-03 上海工业自动化仪表研究院有限公司 More part desktops assemble work step guide device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109542037A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-29 南京熊猫电子股份有限公司 A kind of manual work intellectualized production system and production control method
CN109765867A (en) * 2019-02-02 2019-05-17 宁波吉利汽车研究开发有限公司 Production control and Auto-body manufacturing system
CN109784767A (en) * 2019-02-15 2019-05-21 睿惟智(上海)科技有限公司 A kind of part-subassemble standard intelligence overhaul management control system
CN109784767B (en) * 2019-02-15 2023-06-20 睿惟智(上海)科技有限公司 Standardized intelligent overhaul management control system for parts

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