CN108090333A - Apparatus control method, device, server and system based on virtual machine - Google Patents
Apparatus control method, device, server and system based on virtual machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108090333A CN108090333A CN201711467579.2A CN201711467579A CN108090333A CN 108090333 A CN108090333 A CN 108090333A CN 201711467579 A CN201711467579 A CN 201711467579A CN 108090333 A CN108090333 A CN 108090333A
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- Prior art keywords
- virtual machine
- equipment control
- control software
- equipment
- user
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44505—Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45587—Isolation or security of virtual machine instances
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of apparatus control method based on virtual machine, and the described method includes obtain authentication information；Inquire about whether the user has equipment access right according to authentication information；If the user has equipment access right, the virtual machine of the equipment control software is installed to the user's distribution.The present invention also provides a kind of plant control unit based on virtual machine, server and systems.The present invention solves the problems, such as that physical machine control experimental facilities there are security risk, influence experiment effect, securely and reliably, helps to improve laboratory environment in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to equipment control field, in particular to the apparatus control method based on virtual machine, device, clothes
Business device and system.
Background technology
At present, it is in progress with the informationization of experimental facilities, experimenter can read in Experiment of Computer Control Technology instrumentation
Instrument data is taken, the data without manually operating and reading panel display screen on panel.Under normal circumstances, experimental facilities
The control software of the equipment is installed in corresponding computer.And this computer physically（Hereinafter referred to as " physical machine "）It needs
It to start shooting for a long time, energy consumption is big.The radiator fan rotation of physical machine can bring noise and vibration, it is possible to influence field experiment ring
Border.Over time, inside physical machine, especially fan position easily accumulates dust, pollutes high to environmental requirement surpass
Between net, experiment effect is influenced.Since experimenter often replicates experimental data using USB flash disk, physical machine easily infects wooden horse and virus
Rogue programs invasion etc. is waited, influences the normal use of the control software of equipment.Numerous due to the use of the personnel of equipment, physical machine is deposited
It there may be substantial amounts of data in storage, be easy to cause experimental data leakage.
It is middle for the above-mentioned prior art to control experimental facilities there are security risk using physical machine, influence asking for experiment effect
Topic, currently no effective solution has been proposed.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that above-mentioned technical problem is solved at least to a certain extent.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of apparatus control method based on virtual machine, device, server and system, with solution
Certainly there is security risk, influence experiment effect in physical machine control experimental facilities.
One side according to embodiments of the present invention provides a kind of apparatus control method based on virtual machine, the side
Method includes：
Authentication information is obtained, the authentication information includes user name, password, device identification；
Inquire about whether the user has equipment access right according to authentication information；
If the user has equipment access right, the virtual machine of the equipment control software is installed to the user's distribution.
In a kind of preferred scheme, described be equipped with for the user's distribution is connected to equipment control software virtual machine step
Suddenly include：
Inquiry is with the presence or absence of virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software；
The result that whether there is the virtual machine template for being equipped with the equipment control software, snapshot or/and mirror image according to inquiry creates
The virtual machine of the equipment control software is installed；
The virtual machine generated is assigned to the user.
It is described to whether there is the virtual machine mould for being equipped with the equipment control software according to inquiry in a kind of preferred scheme
The virtual machine step that the result establishment of plate, snapshot or/and mirror image is equipped with the equipment control software further includes：
If there is no virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software, equipment control software is obtained
Installation file and virtual machine template, snapshot or/and mirror image with respective operations system；
According to equipment control software installation file and the virtual machine template with respective operations system, snapshot or/and mirror image create
The virtual machine of the equipment control software is installed.
It is described to whether there is the virtual machine mould for being equipped with the equipment control software according to inquiry in a kind of preferred scheme
The virtual machine step that the result establishment of plate, snapshot or/and mirror image is equipped with the equipment control software further includes：
If there is virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software, installed according to the template establishment
There is the virtual machine of the equipment control software.
In a kind of preferred scheme, the virtual machine step that the equipment control software is equipped with according to the template establishment
It further includes：
The virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software is created by way of linking and cloning according to the template.
In a kind of preferred scheme, it is described the virtual machine generated is assigned to the user's step before further include：
Obtain the configuration script of the equipment control software；
The automatic running configuration script completes the configuration of the equipment control software in the virtual machine, make the equipment control software with
The equipment communicates.
The one side of another embodiment according to the present invention provides a kind of plant control unit based on virtual machine, institute
Stating device includes：
Acquisition module, for obtaining authentication information, the authentication information includes user name, password, device identification；
Enquiry module, for inquiring about whether the user has equipment access right according to authentication information；
If having equipment access right for the user, the equipment control software is equipped with to the user's distribution for distribution module
Virtual machine.
In a kind of preferred scheme, described device further includes：
The enquiry module, for inquiring about with the presence or absence of virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror for being equipped with the equipment control software
Picture；
Creation module, for whether there is the virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror that are equipped with the equipment control software according to inquiry
The result establishment of picture is equipped with the virtual machine of the equipment control software；
The distribution module, for the virtual machine generated to be assigned to the user.
In a kind of preferred scheme, described device further includes：
The acquisition module is additionally operable to if there is no virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror for being equipped with the equipment control software
Picture obtains equipment control software installation file and virtual machine template, snapshot or/and mirror image with respective operations system；
The creation module is additionally operable to according to equipment control software installation file and has the virtual machine mould of respective operations system
Plate, snapshot or/and mirror image establishment are equipped with the virtual machine of the equipment control software.
In a kind of preferred scheme, described device further includes：
The creation module is additionally operable to if there is virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror for being equipped with the equipment control software
Picture is equipped with the virtual machine of the equipment control software according to the template establishment.
In a kind of preferred scheme, described device further includes：
The creation module is additionally operable to create by way of linking and cloning according to the template and be equipped with the equipment control software
Virtual machine.
In a kind of preferred scheme, described device further includes：
The acquisition module is additionally operable to obtain the configuration script of the equipment control software；
Configuration module is additionally operable to the configuration of the equipment control software in the automatic running configuration script completion virtual machine, makes
The equipment control software communicates with the equipment.
Compared with prior art, have the advantages of technical solution of the present invention：
1st, user reduces laboratory energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection using equipment control software in virtual machine；Using virtual machine without
Will be in laboratory site layout project physical machine, laboratory needs not be under noise, vibration and the pollution of dust of physical machine, effectively changes
Kind experimental situation, is especially suitable for ultra-clean chamber；
2nd, in secure context, the use of the interfaces such as USB can be controlled in virtual machine, it is writeable as USB port such as to set user right
It is but unreadable, you can to place restrictions on the wooden horse in user's mobile memory medium or virus enters limit, and do not influence user and replicate experiment number
According to.After infecting wooden horse or virus in virtual machine, it easily can carry out online killing or even directly delete virus infection
Virtual machine, regenerate new virtual machine；
3rd, in terms of Information Security, by being that user's distribution corresponds in the virtual machine of the user, different experiments can be isolated
The experimental data of personnel, prevents experimental data from leaking；
4th, the virtual machine template according to equipment control software installation file and with respective operations system, snapshot or/and mirror image are created
The virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software is built, the virtual machine for being equipped with equipment control software can be automatically generated, user is not
It needs that equipment control software is voluntarily installed in virtual machine, reduces user and use threshold；
5th, the virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software, the void newly created are created by way of linking and cloning according to the template
Plan machine can share the common portion with female mirror image, and only new distribution can store the memory space of user data, and reduction is deposited
While storing up cost, ensure the isolation of different user data, ensure experimental data safety；
6th, by the configuration of the equipment control software in the automatic running configuration script completion virtual machine, save user and match somebody with somebody
It puts, debug time and energy, control software is made to complete to communicate with equipment, provides the user with directly available virtual machine；
7th, if there is virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software, pacified according to the template establishment
Virtual machine equipped with the equipment control software can be quickly generated based on existing template, snapshot or/and mirror image with equipment control
The virtual machine of software processed, speed is very fast, and user experience is good.
The present invention solves physical machine in the prior art and controls experimental facilities there are security risk, influences asking for experiment effect
Topic provides one kind securely and reliably, improves apparatus control method, device, server and the system of laboratory environment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the apparatus control method flow chart based on virtual machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the apparatus control method flow chart based on virtual machine of further embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 3 is that the apparatus control method based on virtual machine of yet another embodiment of the invention creates virtual machine flow chart.
Fig. 4 is the apparatus control method configuration step flow chart based on virtual machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the plant control unit structure diagram based on virtual machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that the equipment based on virtual machine of the embodiment of the present invention controls server architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the apparatus control system structure diagram based on virtual machine of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the apparatus control system structure diagram based on virtual machine of further embodiment of this invention.
Wherein：2nd, plant control unit；201st, acquisition module；202nd, enquiry module；203rd, distribution module；204th, mould is created
Block；205th, configuration module；3rd, equipment control server；322nd, central processing unit；326th, power supply；330th, storage medium；332nd, deposit
Reservoir；341st, operating system；342nd, application program；344th, data；350th, wired or wireless network interface；356th, keyboard；358、
Input/output interface；4th, authentication device；5th, equipment；6th, thin terminal；7th, display.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing is only for illustration, it is impossible to be interpreted as the limitation to this patent.
Technical scheme is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, one side according to embodiments of the present invention, provides a kind of apparatus control method based on virtual machine,
The described method includes：
S100：Authentication information is obtained, the authentication information includes user name, password, device identification；
S200：Inquire about whether the user has equipment access right according to authentication information；
S300：If the user has equipment access right, the virtual machine of the equipment control software is installed to the user's distribution.
Specifically, after getting the authentication information of user, whether the user is inquired about according to user name, password, device identification
With the access right corresponding to the device identification, if the user has equipment access right within the time, to the use
The virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software is distributed at family.The virtual machine can be by VMWare Esxi, Esx,
Workstation or the virtual machine generated by virtualization technologies such as xen, KVM, hyper-v.
User, using equipment control software, reduces laboratory energy consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection in virtual machine；Using virtual machine without
It needs in laboratory site layout project physical machine, laboratory needs not be under noise, vibration and the pollution of dust of physical machine, effectively
Improve experimental situation, be especially suitable for ultra-clean chamber.
In secure context, the use of the interfaces such as USB can be controlled in virtual machine, such as setting user right can as USB port
It writes but unreadable, you can place restrictions on the wooden horse in user's mobile memory medium or virus enters limit, and do not influence user and replicate experiment
Data.After infecting wooden horse or virus in virtual machine, it easily can carry out online killing or even directly delete infection disease
The virtual machine of poison, regenerates new virtual machine.
In terms of Information Security, by being that user's distribution corresponds in the virtual machine of the user, different realities can be isolated
The experimental data of personnel is tested, prevents experimental data from leaking.
As shown in Fig. 2, in specific implementation process, described be equipped with for the user's distribution is connected to the equipment control software
Virtual machine step includes：
S310：Inquiry is with the presence or absence of virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software；
S320：It whether there is the result of the virtual machine template for being equipped with the equipment control software, snapshot or/and mirror image according to inquiry
Create the virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software；
S330：The virtual machine generated is assigned to the user.
Specifically, inquiry is with the presence or absence of virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software；Root
It is investigated that the result establishment that inquiry whether there is the virtual machine template for being equipped with the equipment control software, snapshot or/and mirror image is equipped with
The virtual machine of the equipment control software；The virtual machine generated is assigned to the user.
For example, the title of snapshot can be listed using the listsnapshots methods of vmrun, pass through
FileExistsInGuest methods can search in virtual machine whether install equipment control software, if so, then using VMWare
Clone methods create virtual machine.
As shown in figure 3, in specific implementation process, described whether there is according to inquiry is equipped with the equipment control software
The virtual machine step that the result establishment of virtual machine template, snapshot or/and mirror image is equipped with the equipment control software further includes：
S321：If there is no virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software, equipment control is obtained
Software installation files processed and virtual machine template, snapshot or/and mirror image with respective operations system；
S322：According to equipment control software installation file and with respective operations system virtual machine template, snapshot or/and mirror image
Create the virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software.
Specifically, if there is no virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software, obtain
Equipment control software installation file and virtual machine template, snapshot or/and mirror image with respective operations system, and according to equipment control
Software installation files processed and virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image establishment with respective operations system are equipped with the equipment control
The virtual machine of software processed.
For example, inquire in VMWare with the operating system compatible with equipment control software virtual machine or virtual machine it is fast
According to, use VMWare clone methods create virtual machine.The path of equipment control software installation file is found again, is used
The copyFileFromHostToGuest methods of vmrun are by the equipment control software installation file from host duplication to being created
Virtual machine in, and the installation file is installed in virtual machine using the runProgramInGuest methods of vmrun.
The respective operations system refers to the operating system version that equipment control software is supported.Pacified according to equipment control software
Dress file and virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image establishment with respective operations system are equipped with the equipment control software
Virtual machine, can automatically generate the virtual machine for being equipped with equipment control software, and user need not voluntarily install in virtual machine and set
Standby control software reduces user and uses threshold.
As shown in figure 3, in specific implementation process, described whether there is according to inquiry is equipped with the equipment control software
The virtual machine step that the result establishment of virtual machine template, snapshot or/and mirror image is equipped with the equipment control software further includes：
S323：If there is virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software, created according to the template
Build the virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software.
Specifically, if there is virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software, according to this
Template establishment is equipped with the virtual machine of the equipment control software.For example, by the clone methods of VMWare, and add in linked
Parameter, you can create the virtual machine of a link clone.It quickly generates to have based on existing template, snapshot or/and mirror image and set
The virtual machine of standby control software, speed is very fast, and user experience is good.
It is described that the virtual machine step of the equipment control software is equipped with also according to the template establishment in specific implementation process
Including：
The virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software is created by way of linking and cloning according to the template.
Specifically, the virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software is created by way of linking and cloning according to the template,
It links clonal fashion and creates virtual machine, the virtual machine newly created can share and the common portion of female mirror image, and only new distribution
The memory space of user data can be stored, while reducing carrying cost, ensures the isolation of different user data, has ensured reality
Test data safety.
As shown in figure 4, in specific implementation process, the described virtual machine generated is assigned to before the user's step is also wrapped
It includes：
S350：Obtain the configuration script of the equipment control software；
S351：The automatic running configuration script completes the configuration of the equipment control software in the virtual machine, makes the control soft
Part communicates with the equipment.
Specifically, the configuration script of the equipment control software is obtained；The automatic running configuration script completes the virtual machine
In equipment control software configuration, the control software is made to communicate with the equipment.In an exemplary embodiment, for VMWare
Virtual machine obtains the configuration script of equipment control software, such as configdevice.bat files, passes through vmrun's
RunProgramInGuest methods perform configdevice.bat, you can perform configuration script.
By the configuration of the equipment control software in the automatic running configuration script completion virtual machine, save user and match somebody with somebody
It puts, debug time and energy, control software is made to complete to communicate with equipment, provides the user with directly available virtual machine.
The embodiment of the present invention solves physical machine control experimental facilities in the prior art, and there are security risk, influence experiment effects
The problem of fruit, provides one kind securely and reliably, improves the apparatus control method of laboratory environment.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 5, the one side of another embodiment according to the present invention, provides a kind of equipment control dress based on virtual machine
It puts, described device includes：
Acquisition module 201, for obtaining authentication information；
Enquiry module 202, for inquiring about whether the user has equipment access right according to authentication information；
If having equipment access right for the user, it is soft to be equipped with equipment control to the user's distribution for distribution module 203
The virtual machine of part.
In specific implementation process, described device further includes：
The enquiry module 202, for inquire about with the presence or absence of be equipped with the virtual machine template of the equipment control software, snapshot or/
And mirror image；
Creation module 204, for according to inquiry with the presence or absence of be equipped with the virtual machine template of the equipment control software, snapshot or/
Result establishment with mirror image is equipped with the virtual machine of the equipment control software；
The distribution module 203, for the virtual machine generated to be assigned to the user.
In specific implementation process, described device further includes：
The acquisition module 201, be additionally operable to if there is no be equipped with the virtual machine template of the equipment control software, snapshot or/
And mirror image, obtain equipment control software installation file and virtual machine template, snapshot or/and mirror image with respective operations system；
The creation module 204 is additionally operable to according to equipment control software installation file and has the virtual machine of respective operations system
Template, snapshot or/and mirror image establishment are equipped with the virtual machine of the equipment control software.
In specific implementation process, described device further includes：
The creation module 204, be additionally operable to if there is be equipped with the virtual machine template of the equipment control software, snapshot or/and
Mirror image is equipped with the virtual machine of the equipment control software according to the template establishment.
In specific implementation process, described device further includes：
The creation module 204, be additionally operable to according to the template link clone by way of create be equipped with the equipment control it is soft
The virtual machine of part.
In specific implementation process, described device further includes：
The acquisition module 201 is additionally operable to obtain the configuration script of the equipment control software；
Configuration module 205 is additionally operable to the configuration of the equipment control software in the automatic running configuration script completion virtual machine,
The equipment control software is made to communicate with the equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention solves physical machine control experimental facilities in the prior art, and there are security risk, influence experiment effects
The problem of fruit, provides one kind securely and reliably, improves the plant control unit of laboratory environment.
Embodiment 3
The one side of another embodiment according to the present invention additionally provides the equipment control server 3 based on virtual machine, described to set
Standby control server 3 includes：
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of equipment control server 3 in the embodiment of the present invention.Equipment control server 3 can because configuration or
Performance is different and generates bigger difference, can include one or more central processing units（central
Processing units, CPU）322（For example, one or more processors）With memory 332, one or more
Store the storage medium 330 of application program 342 or data 344（Such as one or more mass memory units）.Wherein, deposit
Reservoir 332 and storage medium 330 can be of short duration storage or persistent storage.Being stored in the program of storage medium 330 can include
One or more program modules（Diagram does not mark）, each module can be including grasping the series of instructions in server
Make.Further, central processing unit 322 could be provided as communicating with storage medium 330, be held on equipment control server 3
Series of instructions operation in row storage medium 330.The central processing unit 322 is used to run application program 342, wherein,
The all or part of step of the above method is performed when the application program 342 is run.
Equipment control server 3 can also include one or more power supplys 326, one or more wired or nothings
Wired network interface 350, one or more input/output interfaces 358, one or more keyboards 356 and/or, one
Or more than one operating system 341.Equipment controls server 3 to be communicated to connect with virtualized server.The virtualized server
Virtualizing operating systems can be using fully virtualized virtual machine monitor, that is, operate in and be in physical server and operation
Intermediate software layer between system allows multiple operating systems and a set of underlying physical hardware of Application share, such as VMWare
KVM in ESXi/ESX, Hyper-V Server, Citrix XenServer, Redhat etc..The virtualized server
Virtualizing operating systems can also use half virtualization technology, such as Hyper-V in Windows Server, VMware
Workstation, Oracle VirtualBox etc..
In a kind of exemplary embodiment, equipment control server 3 is the hardware realization shape of the plant control unit 2
Formula.
The embodiment of the present invention solves physical machine control experimental facilities in the prior art, and there are security risk, influence experiment effects
The problem of fruit, provides one kind securely and reliably, improves the equipment control server of laboratory environment.
Embodiment 4
As shown in fig. 7, the one side of another embodiment according to the present invention, additionally provides the equipment control system based on virtual machine
System, the system comprises：
Server 3 is controlled according to equipment described in specific embodiment 3；
The authentication device 4 being connected with equipment control server communication；
The equipment 5 being connected with equipment control server communication.
The authentication device 4 include RFID card reader, keyboard and or biometric identifier.The living things feature recognition
The physiological characteristic that device can utilize human body intrinsic（Fingerprint, palmmprint, iris, face phase, DNA etc.）Or behavioural characteristic (gait, keystroke
Custom etc.) carry out personal identification identification.
As shown in figure 8, in specific implementation process, the system also includes thin terminal 6 and displays 7.Thin terminal 6 and institute
State device management server 3 to communicate to connect, which is provided with input/output interface, the input/output interface include parallel interface,
Serial line interface, USB interface, display interface, audio interface and or network card interface.Thin terminal by the input/output interface with
Equipment 5 communicates to connect.For example, thin terminal 6 is communicated to connect by serial line interface and the equipment.Thin terminal 6 is equipped with using journey
Sequence, the application program can be used for the virtual machine that access device management server 3 is generated.The application program be additionally operable to by with
The input/output interface that equipment 5 communicates to connect is mapped in virtual machine.Thin terminal 6 is connected by display interface with display 7.
Specifically, wired or wireless way is passed through between authentication device 4, equipment 5, thin terminal 6 and equipment control server 3
Communication.Authentication device 4, equipment 5, thin terminal 6, equipment control server 3 can access the wireless network based on communication standard,
Such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or NB-IOT or combination thereof.In one exemplary embodiment, equipment 5 is believed via broadcast
Road receives broadcast singal or broadcast related information from external broadcasting management system.In one exemplary embodiment, it is described
Authentication device 4, equipment 5, thin terminal 6 and equipment control server 3 further include near-field communication（NFC）Module, short distance to be promoted to lead to
Letter.For example, authentication device 4, equipment 5, thin terminal 6 can be included with equipment control server 3 based on radio frequency identification（RFID）Technology,
Infrared Data Association（IrDA）Technology, ultra wide band（UWB）Technology, bluetooth（BT）The communication component of technology and other technologies.
The embodiment of the present invention solves physical machine control experimental facilities in the prior art, and there are security risk, influence experiment effects
The problem of fruit, provides one kind securely and reliably, improves the apparatus control system of laboratory environment.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the art, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of apparatus control method based on virtual machine, which is characterized in that
Obtain authentication information；
Inquire about whether the user has equipment access right according to authentication information；
If the user has equipment access right, the virtual machine of the equipment control software is installed to the user's distribution.
2. the apparatus control method according to claim 1 based on virtual machine, which is characterized in that described to be distributed for the user
It is equipped with and is connected to the equipment control software virtual machine step and includes：
Inquiry is with the presence or absence of virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software；
The result that whether there is the virtual machine template for being equipped with the equipment control software, snapshot or/and mirror image according to inquiry creates
The virtual machine of the equipment control software is installed；
The virtual machine generated is assigned to the user.
3. the apparatus control method according to claim 2 based on virtual machine, which is characterized in that it is described according to inquiry whether
Equipment control is installed in the presence of the result establishment for being equipped with the virtual machine template of the equipment control software, snapshot or/and mirror image
The virtual machine step of software further includes：
If there is no virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software, equipment control software is obtained
Installation file and virtual machine template, snapshot or/and mirror image with respective operations system；
According to equipment control software installation file and the virtual machine template with respective operations system, snapshot or/and mirror image create
The virtual machine of the equipment control software is installed.
4. the apparatus control method according to claim 2 based on virtual machine, which is characterized in that it is described according to inquiry whether
Equipment control is installed in the presence of the result establishment for being equipped with the virtual machine template of the equipment control software, snapshot or/and mirror image
The virtual machine step of software further includes：
If there is virtual machine template, snapshot or/and the mirror image for being equipped with the equipment control software, installed according to the template establishment
There is the virtual machine of the equipment control software.
5. the apparatus control method according to claim 4 based on virtual machine, which is characterized in that described to be created according to the template
It builds and the virtual machine step of the equipment control software is installed further includes：
The virtual machine for being equipped with the equipment control software is created by way of linking and cloning according to the template.
6. the apparatus control method according to claim 5 based on virtual machine, which is characterized in that the void that will be generated
Plan machine further includes before being assigned to the user's step：
Obtain the configuration script of the equipment control software；
The automatic running configuration script completes the configuration of the equipment control software in the virtual machine, make the equipment control software with
The equipment communicates.
7. a kind of plant control unit based on virtual machine, feature include in ground, described device：
Acquisition module, for obtaining authentication information；
Enquiry module, for inquiring about whether the user has equipment access right according to authentication information；
If having equipment access right for the user, the equipment control software is equipped with to the user's distribution for distribution module
Virtual machine.
8. a kind of equipment control server based on virtual machine, including processor, storage medium, which is characterized in that the storage
Media storage has program, when which performs for operation program the step of one of realization claim 1 to 5 the method.
9. a kind of apparatus control system based on virtual machine, which is characterized in that the system comprises：
Equipment control server according to claim 8；
The authentication device being connected with equipment control server communication；
The equipment being connected with equipment control server communication.
10. the apparatus control system according to claim 9 based on virtual machine, which is characterized in that the system also includes：
Thin terminal, the thin terminal are communicated to connect with the device management server, which is provided with input/output interface, described thin
Terminal is communicated to connect by the input/output interface and equipment；
The thin terminal is equipped with application program, and the application program can be used for accessing what the device management server was generated
Virtual machine；
The application program is additionally operable to the input/output interface communicated to connect with the equipment being mapped in virtual machine.
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