CN108089698A - Tactile prompt device and electronic equipment - Google Patents
Tactile prompt device and electronic equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108089698A CN108089698A CN201711160455.XA CN201711160455A CN108089698A CN 108089698 A CN108089698 A CN 108089698A CN 201711160455 A CN201711160455 A CN 201711160455A CN 108089698 A CN108089698 A CN 108089698A
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- tactile
- insulating layer
- prompt device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/016—Input arrangements with force or tactile feedback as computer generated output to the user
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
- G06F3/0445—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04111—Cross over in capacitive digitiser, i.e. details of structures for connecting electrodes of the sensing pattern where the connections cross each other, e.g. bridge structures comprising an insulating layer, or vias through substrate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
- G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
- G06F2203/04112—Electrode mesh in capacitive digitiser: electrode for touch sensing is formed of a mesh of very fine, normally metallic, interconnected lines that are almost invisible to see. This provides a quite large but transparent electrode surface, without need for ITO or similar transparent conductive material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to tactile prompt device and electronic equipments.A kind of tactile prompt device (10), including：Substrate (13)；The multiple wirings (11) extended on the substrate (13)；It is formed on substrate (13) and covers the first insulating layer (14) of wiring (11)；The multiple electrodes (12) being arranged on first insulating layer (14)；Cover the second insulating layer (15) of electrode (12)；And based on the driving circuit for selectively applying voltage signal to electrode (12) via wiring (11) from externally input control signal.Each wiring (11) is electrically connected to an electrode in electrode (12) via the through hole opened up on the first insulating layer (14).At least one electrode (12) prompts tactile in a state that voltage signal is applied in the user for touching the second insulating layer (15) above the electrode (12).Each wiring (11) is partly covered by least one electrode (12).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tactile prompt device and electronic equipments.
Background technology
In recent years, the technology of false ground prompter finger tactile cue for the tactile that people feels when touching object has been
Through being developed.It is touched to the electronic apparatus application that for example liquid crystal display or Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display is related to
Feel prompting technology in the case of, by for prompt the panel type tactile prompt device of tactile set over the display.Tactile carries
Image of the showing device according to display over the display, reproduces the tactile of the object in image, and feels the user of touch panel
Know sense of touch.
Tactile cue method is for example with actuator mode, electrical stimulus patterns, electrical shock mode etc..In them, electricity
Gas mode of vibration prompts tactile on a user's skin using electrostatic force.
The tactile prompt device of electrical shock mode includes the electrode for tactile cue covered by insulating film, and right
The electrode applies the voltage signal for tactile cue.Here, it is that there is such frequency for the voltage signal of tactile cue
Voltage signal, under the frequency, the mechanoceptor of the skin of people has sensitivity.When user touches insulating film,
Electrostatic force is generated between the skin and electrode of finger.If user slides his/her finger on the surface of insulating film, with
For the frequency of the voltage signal of tactile cue, the variation of frictional force occurs, so that user perceives so-called a sense of texture.
The tactile prompt device of electrical shock mode may include the multiple electrodes being disposed on the substrate, each electrode independently by
Driving, so as to partly prompt tactile.For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.2011-248884 is disclosed by using drive
Dynamic device independently drives multiple electrodes for tactile cue partly to prompt the tactile prompt device of tactile.
However, in the tactile prompt device of electrical shock mode, it is more alive with knot for being applied to each electrode
Structure may cause user to perceive unnecessary tactile.Fig. 1 is the structure for showing the tactile prompt device 110 according to correlation technique
Exemplary partial enlarged view.Fig. 1 shows the partial enlarged view that a part for the panel for tactile cue is amplified.Such as Fig. 1
It is shown, wiring 111, electrode 112 and substrate 113 are included according to the tactile prompt device 110 of correlation technique.Multiple electrodes 112 with
It is rectangular to be arranged on substrate 113, and wiring 111 is connected to each electrode 112.Electrode 112 and wiring 111 are formed to be used
The insulating film covering for the touch surface that person touches.
Electrode 112 is connected to external signal voltage source (not shown) by wiring 111.From signal voltage source via phase
In the case that the wiring 111 answered applies the voltage signal for tactile cue to one of electrode 112, electrode 112 is charged, from
And prompt tactile to the finger of user.Tactile prompt device 110 can independently drive each electrode 112, so as to partly carry
Show tactile.
To applying voltage signal to electrode 112a so as on electrode 112a by the wiring 111a shown in thick line in Fig. 1
The sample situation of prompting tactile is discussed.If the surface of the insulating film on the finger touch electrode 112a of user, passes through
By insulating film electrostatic coupling is generated between electrode 112a and the skin of finger.It is generated between electrode 112a and the skin of finger
Electrostatic force changes according to the frequency of voltage signal, and promotes finger vibration.On the other hand, if finger touches electrode 112a
The surface portion of insulating film in addition, then since voltage is not applied to other electrodes 112, it should vibration will not be generated.
However, due to applying voltage to electrode 112a by wiring 111a, may also be generated not on wiring 111a
Necessary tactile.Fig. 2 shows the generation of the unnecessary tactile according to correlation technique.As shown in Fig. 2, touch wiring in finger
In the case of insulating film surface near 111a, the electric leakage field from wiring 111a may the skin of wiring 111a and finger it
Between generate electrostatic coupling.That is, tactile may be perceived on the part of tactile that should not perceive.It in the following description, will as above
The unnecessary tactile is referred to as " unwanted tactile ".
The content of the invention
The present invention be in view of above-mentioned environment and make, the purpose is to provide that the generation of unwanted tactile can be reduced
Tactile prompt device etc..
Tactile prompt device according to an aspect of the present invention includes：Substrate；What is extended on the substrate multiple matches somebody with somebody
Line；It is formed on the substrate and covers the first insulating layer of the multiple wiring；It is arranged on more on first insulating layer
A electrode；Cover the second insulating layer of multiple electrodes；And driving circuit, the driving circuit are based on from externally input control
Voltage signal is selectively applied to the electrode by signal by the wiring.Each described wiring is exhausted via described first
The through hole opened up in edge layer is electrically connected to an electrode in the multiple electrode.In the state that the voltage signal is applied in
Under, at least one electrode in the multiple electrode is to the use for touching the second insulating layer at least one electrode
Person prompts tactile.Each wiring is partly covered by least one electrode.
A kind of tactile prompt device, including：Multiple electrodes, the multiple electrode arrange along the first direction in surface,
And the second insulation for being maintained at the first insulating layer being formed on the substrate and being formed above first insulating layer
Between layer；Multiple wirings, the multiple wiring are formed between the substrate and first insulating layer, along the first direction
Extend at least one base part, and be arranged in the second direction intersected with the first direction of the electrode
Formation width in, each wiring is electrically connected to the multiple electrode by the through hole opened up in first insulating layer
In an electrode；And driving circuit, the driving circuit is based on from externally input control signal, by the multiple electrode
A part be connected to generate voltage signal signal voltage source and meanwhile another part in the multiple electrode is connected to base
Quasi- current potential.
Electronic equipment according to an aspect of the present invention includes：Touch panel display device, the touch panel displays
Device show by including the result of processing that carries out of processor and receive and the corresponding operation of result of the processing
Input；And the tactile prompt device according to any of the above-described aspect, the tactile prompt device prompting and the processing
As a result the corresponding tactile of display.
It should be understood that the general introduction of front and following detailed description be exemplary with it is illustrative, and be not intended to be limited to
The present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the generation of unwanted tactile.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial enlarged view for the topology example for showing the tactile prompt device according to correlation technique；
Fig. 2 shows the generation of the unwanted tactile according to correlation technique；
Fig. 3 is the exploded view for the topology example for showing electronic equipment；
Fig. 4 is the front view for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device；
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device；
Fig. 6 shows the position relationship of wiring and electrode；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device；
Fig. 8 shows the topology example of wiring；
Fig. 9 shows the screening effect of electrode；
Figure 10 is another exemplary front view for showing the distribution structure in tactile prompt device；
Figure 11 is the front view for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device；
Figure 12 shows the topology example of wiring；
Figure 13 shows the overlapping area of wiring and electrode；
Figure 14 A to Figure 14 C are the circuit diagrams for tactile prompt device；
Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B are the figures for the simulation result for showing the response speed on tactile cue；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram for showing the tactile cue in multiple portions；
Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B are the circuit diagrams in the case of prompting tactile in multiple portions；
Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B are the figures for showing the simulation result in multiple portions in the case of prompting tactile；
Figure 19A and Figure 19B is to show the figure of the simulation result related with the difference of the internal resistance in signal voltage source；
Figure 20 is the partial enlarged view for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device；
Figure 21 shows the generation of unwanted tactile；
Figure 22 A and Figure 22 B show the relation between the interval of electrode and the thickness of second insulating layer；
Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B are the figures for showing the simulation result performed to the relation between electrostatic capacitance and electrode gap；
Figure 24 is the partial enlarged view for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device；
Figure 25 A and Figure 25 B are the partial sectional views for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device；
Figure 26 shows another example of embodiment 4；
Figure 27 A and Figure 27 B show the another example of embodiment 4；
Figure 28 A and Figure 28 B show another example of embodiment 4；And
Figure 29 shows another example of embodiment 4.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, with reference to the attached drawing for showing embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 3 is the exploded view for the topology example for showing electronic equipment 1.In the present embodiment, with smart mobile phone, tablet electricity
The electronic equipment 1 that brain terminal or notebook-sized personal computer etc. perform image display is as the electricity for being equipped with tactile prompt device 10
The example of sub- equipment illustrates.Electronic equipment 1 includes display device 30 and tactile prompt device 10.
Display device 30 is the image display device being related to such as liquid crystal display, OLED display.For example, display dress
It is the touch panel display device with rectangle display surface to put 30, which receives based on being touched to display surface
Touch the operation input of operation.In the following description, the display surface side of display device 30 is set to the face side of electronic equipment 1,
The opposite side of display surface is set to the back side of electronic equipment 1.More specifically, display device 30 is aobvious including what is performed image display
Show panel (not shown) and the touch panel opposite with display panel (not shown).Display device 30 is from being integrated in electronic equipment
Processor in 1 obtains the handling result related with image procossing, and the handling result is shown on a display panel.In addition,
Display device 30 is received and the corresponding operation input of handling result by touch panel.As electronic equipment 1 be, for example, with it is desk-top
In the case of the display device of the external device (ED) connection of personal computer etc., electronic equipment 1 can be configured to not include wherein
Processor, and show the handling result obtained from external device (ED).Display device 30 is contained in the housing 40 of box-like.
Tactile prompt device 10 is arranged on the front of display device 30 in a manner of opposite with the display surface of display device 30
Side.Tactile prompt device 10 is contained in together with display device 30 in housing 40.Tactile prompt device 10 is set from electronics is integrated in
Processor in standby 1 obtains handling result, and prompts the corresponding tactile of handling result with being shown in display device 30.More
Specifically, for example, the tactile by the object operated that tactile prompt device 10 is displayed on display panel should in display
It is prompted on corresponding position on the touch panel of object.
Fig. 4 is the front view for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device 10.Fig. 5 is the knot for showing tactile prompt device 10
The exemplary partial sectional view of structure.Fig. 5 shows the broken section of the section along the line I-I of Fig. 4 tactile prompt devices 10 splitted
Figure.Tactile prompt device 10 includes substrate 13, the multiple electrodes 12 that are arranged on the top of substrate 13 and is connected with each electrode 12
Multiple wirings 11.
Substrate 13 is for setting the transparent substrate of 12 grade of electrode on it, is, for example, glass substrate.Although substrate 13
Such as with rectangular shape, but the shape is without being limited thereto or for example circular, ellipse or polygon, to adapt to show
The display surface of device 30.
Each electrode 12 is for prompting the plate electrode of tactile to user, for example, the electric conductivity by can pass through visible ray
Material is made, the conductive material such as tin indium oxide (ITO).Although each electrode 12 is shown as rectangle, electrode in Fig. 4
12 shape is without being limited thereto or for example circular, ellipse or polygon.In addition, the quantity of the electrode 12 shown in Fig. 4
Only it is example, and is not limited to the quantity of diagram.The x and second direction y intersected with first direction x along the first direction of multiple electrodes 12
It is arranged in matrix.For example, as shown in figure 4, the short side direction of substrate 13 is being set to first direction x, the long side side by substrate 13
In the case of second direction y is set to, electrode 12 is arranged.The direction on the side of the substrate 13 not necessarily orientation phase with electrode 12
It is corresponding.In addition, though assume that electrode 12 is arranged in matrix as described above, but the arrangement pattern of electrode 12 is not limited to matrix.
Wiring 11 is used to for each electrode 12 to be connected to the driving circuit 22 (with reference to Fig. 7) that will be described hereinafter, and for example
It is made of silver, aluminium or molybdenum.It should be noted that each wiring 11 can be transparent component or nontransparent component.All wirings 11 are in substrate
It is extended in one direction on 13.More specifically, wiring 11 extends all along an orientation of the electrode 12 for being arranged in matrix.
For example, the as shown in figure 4, all x extensions along the first direction of wiring 11.Wiring 11 has man-to-man correspondence with electrode 12,
Wherein, a wiring 11 is connected to an electrode 12, and one end of wiring 11 is connected to the multiple electrodes 12 of arrangement on the substrate 13
In any one electrode.The other end of wiring 11 is connected to the input terminal 19 in the long side of substrate 13, and passes through input
Terminal 19 is connected to driving circuit 22.The voltage signal exported from driving circuit 22 is supplied to electrode 12 by wiring 11.Electrode 12
Specific configuration with wiring 11 will be explained in detail below.
As shown in figure 5, tactile prompt device 10 in addition to above-mentioned wiring 11, electrode 12, substrate 13, further includes first absolutely
Edge layer 14, second insulating layer 15 etc..First insulating layer 14 is the insulating layer with several μm of thickness formation on the substrate 13.As above institute
It states, is provided with multiple wirings 11 on the substrate 13.First insulating layer 14 is formed on the substrate 13 in a manner of covering wiring 11.On
The electrode 12 stated is formed on the first insulating layer 14.Therefore, the first insulating layer 14 makes wiring 11 insulate with electrode 12, and makes to match somebody with somebody
11 mutually insulated of line.
As described above, wiring 11 and electrode 12 have man-to-man correspondence.Each individual wiring 11 passes through first
The through hole opened up in insulating layer 14, an electrode being electrically connected in multiple electrodes 12.More specifically, in the first insulating layer 14
In, the back side from one end of wiring 11 to corresponding electrode 12 is formed with the contact hole 16 as through hole.By contact hole 16, match somebody with somebody
Line 11 and electrode 12 are electrically connected to each other with man-to-man correspondence.In the present embodiment, although using a contact hole 16
An electrode 12 and wiring 11 are connected, but multiple contact holes 16 can also be utilized.This can reduce the contact of contact site office
Resistance.
Second insulating layer 15 is to cover the insulating layer of the multiple electrode 12.Second insulating layer 15 is for example with several μm of thickness
It is formed on the first insulating layer 14.Specifically, second insulating layer 15 between the first insulating layer 14 at it to keep electrode 12
Form, the front of the first insulating layer 14 is layered in, to be formed and 10 relevant touch surface of tactile prompt device.If user
Finger touch the surface of second insulating layer 15, then second insulating layer 15 is so that the finger of user insulate with electrode 12, thus
Prevent the finger Direct Conductivity of user from leading to.
Fig. 6 shows the position relationship of wiring 11 and electrode 12.Different from Fig. 4, contact hole 16 is shown as white circle in figure 6.Ginseng
According to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the details of the configuration on wiring 11 and electrode 12 is illustrated.To be arranged on and 19 side of input terminal (figure
In 6, bottom side) wiring 11 of 12 service voltage of first electrode on nearest position is arranged to extend to below first electrode 12
Position.Next, it is arranged to wear below first electrode 12 from input terminal 19 to the wiring 11 of 12 service voltage of second electrode
It crosses and extends to the position below second electrode 12.Similarly, it is arranged to the wiring 11 of 12 service voltage of the 3rd electrode
One and second electrode 12 below extend through to the position below the 3rd electrode 12.To matching somebody with somebody for 12 service voltage of the 4th electrode
Line 11 is arranged to extend through to the position below the 4th electrode 12 below first electrode to the 3rd electrode 12.Therefore,
Each wiring 11 is covered by least one electrode 12.
Here, the electrode group 12a surrounded to dotted line in Fig. 6 is illustrated, wherein x is arranged electrode 12 along the first direction.
It is all set to be included in what is with first direction x intersected to the wiring 11 of each electrode 12 service voltage related with electrode group 12a
In the width of electrode 12 on second direction y.More specifically, wiring 11 so that between two wirings 11 at both ends away from
The mode short from the width than forming electrode 12 is arranged on second direction y.For example, if electrode 12 is that have as shown in Figure 6
The plate electrode of the rectangle on the both sides parallel with first direction x and second direction y, then make between the wiring 11 positioned at both ends away from
It is shorter than the width W2 on one side parallel with second direction y of electrode 12 from W1.This allows all wirings 11 to be included in formation electricity
In the width (width on second direction y) of pole 12.
As described above, x extends to the position below at least one electrode 12 to wiring 11 along the first direction.It is therefore, because electric
Pole group 12a has the structure that x is arranged along the first direction of electrode 12, therefore wiring 11 extends only to the electricity related with electrode group 12a
Position below pole 12, and it is not extend to any position below the electrode 12 in addition to the electrode 12 in electrode group 12a.By
This, as shown in fig. 6, the wiring related with electrode group 12a 11 be all not at it is on substrate 13, adjacent on second direction y
Electrode 12 between region in, and wiring 11 is only along extending direction (between the adjacent electrode 12 of first direction x)
It is not covered in region by electrode 12.That is, in front view, electrode 12 is configured to cover wiring 11 to greatest extent.
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device 10.Tactile prompt device 10 removes above-mentioned wiring
Beyond 11 grades, control unit 21 and driving circuit 22 are further included.Control unit 21 is for example including central processing unit (CPU) and micro-
Processing unit (MPU) controls tactile cue according to the processing result image obtained by the processor integrated in the electronic device 1
The operation of device 10, generation specifies to prompt the control signal of the electrode 12 of tactile, and the control signal is output to driving
Circuit 22.Driving circuit 22 is the circuit being connected with each wiring 11, and based on the control signal exported from control unit 21 to each
Electrode 12 applies voltage.
Fig. 8 shows the part prompting of tactile.The exemplary cases that tactile is prompted in region A1 shown in Fig. 8 are begged for
By.Here, control unit 21 controls driving circuit 22 that voltage signal is applied to the electrode 12 in the A1 of region.More specifically
One end of each wiring 11 is connected to signal voltage source 17 by ground, control unit 21 by switch element (not shown), wherein, this is each
The other end of wiring 11 is connected to an electrode 12 in the A1 of region.Signal voltage source 17 is, for example, pulse voltage source, should
Pulse voltage is supplied to electrode 12 by pulse voltage source by wiring 11.Pulse voltage is applied in the A1 of region as a result,
Electrode 12.It should be noted that signal voltage source 17 can be alternating-current voltage source.In a state that voltage signal is applied in, electrode 12
Finger to the user for touching the second insulating layer 15 on interested electrode 12 prompts tactile.More specifically, as above
It is described, apply voltage signal, so that electrode 12 is charged, thus generate electrostatic force between electrode 12 and the finger of user.
In the case where user slides finger, the variation of frictional force occurs with the frequency of voltage signal so that user perceives texture
Sense.
In addition, the electrode 12 beyond the electrode 12 for being applied in voltage signal is connected to and signal voltage source by driving circuit 22
17 different reference potentials 18.More specifically, driving circuit 22 is according to the control signal from control unit 21, by each wiring
11 one end is connected to reference potential 18 by above-mentioned switch element, wherein, the other end of each wiring 11 is connected to region
Electrode 12 in region beyond A1.Reference potential 18 is, for example, ground terminal (GND).It should be noted that reference potential 18 can also be
Direct voltage source.Driving circuit 22 by beyond the electrode 12 for being applied in voltage signal electrode 12, do not prompt the electrode of tactile
12 are connected to GND, so as to which other electrodes 12 be grounded.As described above, driving circuit 22 is based on the control from control unit 21
Signal processed selectively applies voltage signal to the multiple electrode 12.
Here, it discusses to the electrode 12 for not prompting tactile being located in the region A2 of Fig. 8.Fig. 9 shows electrode 12
Screening effect.Fig. 9 shows the partial sectional view of the section along the line II-II of Fig. 8 tactile prompt devices 10 splitted.In order to just
In diagram, in fig.9, shade is not added to the first insulating layer 14.Since the electrode 12 shown in the center of Fig. 9 is not attached to signal
Voltage source 17, therefore do not apply the voltage signal for tactile cue.Therefore, touched in user on interested electrode 12
In the case of the surface of second insulating layer 15, do not prompt what is generated due to the use of the electrostatic coupling between the finger of person and electrode 12
Tactile.
It on the other hand, can be from the wiring 11 of the electrode 12 being connected in the A1 of region, i.e. from being connected to signal voltage source
17 wiring 11 generates electric leakage field (being shown in Fig. 9 by arrow), and electrostatic can occurs between the finger of user and wiring 11 in this
Coupling.However, in the region A2 for not prompting tactile, the wiring 11 for being connected to signal voltage source 17 is located at and is connected to reference voltage
Below the electrode 12 in source 18.Therefore, the electric leakage field from wiring 11 is covered by electrode 12, is thus reduced and is escaped to the second insulation
The possibility of layer 15.Therefore, electrode 12 shows screening effect.Therefore, can reduce to user unwanted tactile is provided can
It can property.
Therefore, according to embodiment 1, the generation of unwanted tactile can be reduced.
In addition, according to embodiment 1, multiple wirings 11 extend along same first direction x, thus enable that tactile cue fills
Putting 10 circuit design becomes easy.
Although x extends multiple wirings 11 along the first direction in above description, all wirings 11 are not required all
Extend in the same direction.Figure 10 is another exemplary front view for showing the distribution structure in tactile prompt device 10.For example, such as
Shown in Figure 10, a part of wiring 11 can be extended with x along the first direction, and other wirings 11 can be extended with y in a second direction.That is,
As long as wiring 11 is arranged below at least one electrode 12, then the extending direction of wiring 11 is not particularly limited.
Modified example 1
Embodiment 1 describes multiple electrodes 12, and x and second direction y is arranged in the form of matrix along the first direction.However,
Electrode 12 not necessarily always must be arranged as matrix.Figure 11 is to show to be shown according to the structure of the tactile prompt device 10 of modified example 1
The front view of example.In the tactile prompt device 10 according to modified example 1, multiple electrodes 12 are arranged in mesh pattern.It is more specific and
Speech, multiple electrodes 12 are preferably arranged regularly around on substrate 13, and each electrode 12 has identical diamond shape in front view.For example,
The electrode 12 of each diamond shape be arranged to its two diagonal be respectively parallel to first direction x and second direction y (substrate 13 it is short
Edge direction and long side direction).Therefore, the multiple electrode 12 is arranged as mesh pattern on the whole.Each electrode 12 illustrates in Figure 11
For square, but each electrode 12 can also have the diamond shape with obtuse angle and acute angle.
The diagonal of all wirings 11 and the electrode 12 of diamond shape extends parallel to.More specifically, as shown in figure 11, respectively
The first direction x parallel along a diagonal with electrode 12 of wiring 11 extends to the position below at least one electrode 12.
Even above-mentioned structure, wiring 11 is also covered by electrode 12, therefore can reduce the generation of unwanted tactile.
Although the electrode 12 described above is diamond shape is arranged in mesh pattern, can also will for example circular, ellipse,
The electrode 12 of triangle or hexagon is arranged in mesh pattern.
As described above, according to modified example 1, it, can also be with embodiment party even electrode 12 is arranged in the structure of mesh pattern
Formula 1 similarly reduces the generation of unwanted tactile.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the mode for having same length to all wirings 11 illustrates.With 1 weight of embodiment
Multiple part is marked in the accompanying drawings with identical reference numeral, and it will not be described.
Figure 12 shows the topology example of wiring 11.As embodiment 1, all x extends wiring 11 along the first direction.Separately
On the one hand, all x extends wiring 11 according to the present embodiment along the first direction, while has identical length.
In the present embodiment, all wirings 11 are arranged to below all electrodes 12 of the arrangements of x along the first direction
By.For example, as shown in figure 12, the wiring 11 for being connected to first electrode 12 is arranged in all of the arrangements of x along the first direction
First electrode, second electrode extend below the 3rd electrode 12 ....Since all wirings 11 have same length, match somebody with somebody
The size of the internal resistance of line 11 is identical.
In the present embodiment, each wiring 11 via the area Chong Die with each electrode 12 of second insulating layer 15 for all
Wiring 11 is all identical.Figure 13 shows the overlapping area of wiring 11 and electrode 12.To 11 He of wiring in the diagram of Figure 13
The lap mark dash area of electrode 12.As described above, wiring 11 is in all electrodes 12 arranged of x along the first direction
Extend below.In this case, each electrode 12 has, an edge direction is first direction x and another edge direction is second direction y
Identical rectangular shape.At this point, x and second direction y is arranged in matrix to the multiple electrode 12 along the first direction, therefore wiring 11 exists
The area Chong Die with electrode 12 is all identical for all wirings 11 in front view.This allows in each wiring 11 and each electrode
The size of the floating capacitance formed between 12 is all identical for all wirings 11.Therefore, in the path of wiring 11, electricity
Gas load is identical, this can carry out uniform tactile cue in the entire touch surface of tactile prompt device 10.
The multiple electrodes 12 described in above description have identical rectangular shape, but electrode in the present embodiment
12 shape is not particularly limited, as long as all wirings 11, each wiring 11 is equal with the overlapping area of each electrode 12.
Following description is shown for the uniformity of the tactile cue of the structure generation by wiring 11 according to the present embodiment
The implementing result of the emulation of the present inventor's implementation is gone out.Figure 14 A to Figure 14 C are shown as the tactile prompt device 10 of simulation object
Circuit diagram.Figure 14 A show to be applied in the pulse for tactile cue in tactile prompt device 10 according to the present embodiment
The circuit diagram of the wiring path of voltage V1.In addition, Figure 14 B and Figure 14 C show as comparative example according to embodiment 1 touch
Feel the circuit diagram of suggestion device 10.
For example, it is assumed that x is arranged ten electrodes 12 along the first direction.Here, as shown in Figure 14 A, circuit structure is into including interior
Portion resistance R1, R2 ... floating capacitance C1, C2 between R10, each wiring 11 and each electrode 12 ... C10 and signal voltage source
17 internal resistance R11.From input terminal 19, internal resistance R1, R2 ... the wiring until first electrode 12 is represented respectively
11 internal resistance, from first electrode 12 to the internal resistance of wiring 11 of second electrode 12 etc..Floating capacitance C1, C2 ... point
Floating capacitance between floating capacitance that Biao Shi be between first electrode 12 and wiring 11, second electrode 12 and wiring 11 etc..Even
Contact node1, node2 ... tie point, internal resistance R2, R3 between internal resistance R1, R2 and floating capacitance C1 are represented respectively
Tie point between floating capacitance C2 etc..
In the present embodiment, since wiring 11 is covered by all ten electrode 12 that x along the first direction is arranged,
As shown in Figure 14 A, formed between electrode 12 floating capacitance C1, C2 ....On the other hand, as shown in Figure 14 B and Figure 14 C, in reality
It applies wiring 11 in mode 1 to be covered by first electrode 12, second electrode 12, the 3rd electrode 12 ... respectively, this eliminates the need for considering
The needs of wiring path before each electrode 12.That is, for example, in the case where wiring 11 is connected to first electrode 12, such as Figure 14 B
Shown, the internal resistance of wiring 11 is only R1, and floating capacitance is only C1.In addition, for example, it is connected to second electrode 12 in wiring 11
In the case of, as shown in Figure 14 C, the internal resistance of wiring 11 is only R1 and R2, and floating capacitance is only C1 and C2.
Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B are the figures for the simulation result for showing the response speed on tactile cue.In Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B
Figure in, transverse axis represent the time (ms), and the longitudinal axis represent voltage (V).Figure 15 A are shown for tactile according to the present embodiment
The simulation result of suggestion device 10, and Figure 15 B show the emulation knot for 1 tactile prompt device 10 according to embodiment
Fruit.In the results are shown in the emulation in Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B, it is assumed that internal resistance R1, R2 of wiring 11 ... corresponding to 0.32k
Ω, floating capacitance C1, C2 ... corresponding to 1.25pF, the internal resistance R11 in signal voltage source 17 corresponds to 1000k Ω, is counted
It calculates.
As shown in fig. 15b, in the case of the length difference of each wiring 11, on each tie point node1, node2 ... on
Voltage value timing variations, as tie point is further away from signal voltage source 17, voltage is got over to be risen at night.That is, Different electrodes 12
The response speed of tactile cue fluctuates.On the other hand, as shown in fig. 15, in the case where the length of each wiring 11 is identical,
Each tie point node1, node2 ... on voltage value timing variations it is roughly the same.That is, the response speed of each electrode 12 is not sent out
Raw fluctuation.Therefore, by making the length of all wirings 11 identical, it can be ensured that in the entire touch surface of tactile prompt device 10
Tactile cue uniformity.
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram for showing to prompt tactile in multiple portions.Tactile prompt device 10 can be by not only at one
To the output voltage signal simultaneously of electrode 12 in the A1 of region and in the A3 of other regions, and tactile is prompted in multiple portions.It should
In the case of, each electrode 12 is supplied to voltage via different wirings 11.Due in the circuit diagram shown in Figure 14 A without considering via
The influence for the voltage signal that other wirings 11 apply, therefore the present inventor also performs following emulation to study this influence.
Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B are the circuit diagrams in the case of prompting tactile in multiple portions.Figure 17 A show voltage signal
The situation of the 5th electrode 12 is applied to by another wiring 11.In addition, Figure 17 B show that voltage signal is applied by other wirings 11
In the situation of the 5th electrode 12 and the 6th electrode 12.Here, as shown in Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B, signal voltage source 17 (in Figure 17 A and
Represented in Figure 17 B by pulse voltage V2 and V3) it is additionally connected to above-mentioned electrode 12.In the circuit shown in Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B
In figure, to put it more simply, internal resistance, floating capacitance for being not shown in the wiring path on other wirings 11 etc..It is right below
The simulation result of circuit structure shown in Figure 17 A and Figure 17 B illustrates.
Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B are the figures for showing the simulation result in multiple portions in the case of prompting tactile.Figure 18 A show
Go out the simulation result related with the circuit structure shown in Figure 17 A.Figure 18 B show related with the circuit structure shown in Figure 17 B imitate
True result.As shown in Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B, in any circuit structure, each tie point node1, node2 ... on voltage value
Timing variations are roughly the same.Therefore, even if in the case of carrying out tactile cue in multiple portions, uniform touch can be also realized
Feel prompting.
Figure 19A and Figure 19B is to show the simulation result related with the difference of the internal resistance R11 in signal voltage source 17
Figure.Figure 19A and Figure 19B shows the size with the internal resistance R11 in signal voltage source 17 in the circuit structure shown in Figure 14 A
The result of (that is, being respectively high and low) corresponding emulation.Figure 19 A show that the internal resistance R11 in signal voltage source 17 is 100 Ω
In the case of simulation result, and Figure 19 B show internal resistance R11 be 1000k Ω in the case of simulation result.Such as Figure 19 A
Shown in Figure 19 B, even if changing the resistance value of internal resistance R11, in each simulation result each tie point node1, node2 ...
The variation of voltage value also do not find to fluctuate.Therefore, the size of the internal resistance R11 regardless of signal voltage source 17, can
Enough obtain uniform tactile cue.Since the internal resistance R11 in Figure 19 A is more much lower than the internal resistance R11 in Figure 19 B, because
Voltage value shown in this Figure 19 A rises earlier than the voltage value shown in Figure 19 B.
Therefore, according to embodiment 2, the length of wiring 11 is identical, can realize the uniform tactile in entire touch surface
Prompting.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, it is unwanted caused by the wiring 11 exposed between adjacent electrode 12 to reducing
The mode of the generation of tactile illustrates.
Figure 20 is the partial enlarged view for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device 10.Figure 20 shows conduct in Fig. 4
Face the enlarged drawing of a part for the tactile prompt device 10 illustrated.Here, it is arranged on adjacent to each other on same wiring 11
The distance between electrode 12 represented by L.That is, the distance between adjacent electrode 12 is set to L on first direction x.
As shown in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, tactile is prompted on a part of electrode 12.I.e., as shown in figure 20, it is false
If a part of wiring 11 is connected to signal voltage source 17.Here, to the clearance portion between electrode 12 adjacent on x in a first direction
On point, the influence of the electric leakage field leaked out from wiring 11 is inquired into.
Figure 21 shows the generation of unwanted tactile.Figure 21 shows to cut open along the line III-III on the wiring 11 shown in Figure 20
The partial sectional view of the section for the tactile prompt device 10 opened.In figure 21, for the ease of illustration, to the first insulating layer 14 and
Two insulating layers 15 do not mark shade.As described above, x is set with interval L along the first direction for adjacent electrode 12 and electrode 12.
In addition, the thickness for the second insulating layer 15 for covering electrode 12 is set to d.That is, second is touched in the finger of user
In the case of insulating layer 15, the distance between finger and electrode 12 of user are represented by d.Here, as shown in figure 21, to using
The finger of person touches the surface of second insulating layer 15, i.e. the situation of touch surface is inquired into.
In this case, the electric leakage field from wiring 11 is covered in the part covered by electrode 12 by electrode 12.The opposing party
Face, due to generating gap between electrode 12 and electrode 12 with interval L, the electric leakage field from wiring 11 is generated by gap
Part and the electric field component moved towards the surface of second insulating layer 15.User finger touch second insulating layer 15 with
In the case of the corresponding surface of gap portion, electrostatic coupling occurs between wiring 11 and finger.That is, unwanted touch is generated
Feel.In the following description, will be produced in the gap between electrode 12 and electrode 12 between wiring 11 and the finger of user
Electrostatic capacitance in raw electrostatic coupling is represented with Cfw.
In the present embodiment, electrode 12 and second insulating layer 15 are configured to reduce the gap between electrode 12 and electrode 12
The generation of unwanted tactile in part.More specifically, they are configured so that the interval L between electrode 12 and electrode 12
Less than the thickness d of second insulating layer 15.
Figure 22 A and Figure 22 B show the relation between interval L and thickness d.Figure 22 A show that interval L is more than the structure of thickness d,
Figure 22 B show that interval L is less than the structure of thickness d.If it is relatively large compared with thickness d to be spaced L, from positioned at electrode 12 and electricity
The extension of wiring 11 between pole 12 generates electric leakage field, and the electric field component in the major part of electric leakage field by gap and leaks out
To 15 side of second insulating layer.I.e., as shown in fig. 22, electrostatic coupling occurs between wiring 11 and finger, this generation is unwanted
Tactile.
On the other hand, if interval L is relatively small compared with thickness d, the major part point of the electric leakage field in the gap portion
Amount is covered by electrode 12, this reduces the component for escaping to 15 side of second insulating layer.I.e., as shown in Figure 22 B, wiring 11 and electrode 12
Between thermocouple be combined into account for it is main.Therefore, the distance that electrode 12 and second insulating layer 15 are configured so as to be spaced L is compared with thickness
It is smaller to spend d, thus reduces the influence of unwanted tactile.
Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B are the relations shown between electrostatic capacitance Cfw and the distance between electrode 12 and electrode 12 L
The figure for the simulation result observed.Figure 23 A are the figures for the simulation value for showing the electrostatic capacitance Cfw for interval L.Scheming
In 23A, transverse axis represents interval L (μm), and the longitudinal axis represents electrostatic capacitance Cfw (pF/m).Figure 23 B are to show that electrostatic capacitance Cfw is opposite
In the figure of the simulation value of the change rate of interval L.In Figure 23 B, transverse axis represents interval L (μm), and the longitudinal axis represents change rate (pF/m
μm).In the emulation of Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B, it is assumed that the thickness of the first insulating layer 14, second insulating layer 15 and substrate 13 is respectively
6.0 μm, 1.5 μm and 500 μm, relative dielectric constant is respectively 4.0,1.5 and 5.5.
As shown in Figure 23 A and Figure 23 B, by the interval L and the thickness d of second insulating layer 15 between electrode 12 and electrode 12
(6.0 μm) corresponding point is border, and electrostatic capacitance Cfw changes in a different manner.More specifically, if L ＞ d,
Then the change rate of electrostatic capacitance Cfw is approximately fixed, and electrostatic capacitance Cfw increases proportional to interval L.On the other hand, if L ＜
D, interval L is smaller, and the change rate of electrostatic capacitance Cfw more reduces, and electrostatic capacitance Cfw becomes according to the exponential function of interval L
Change.The simulation result means in the case where interval L is critical point with the corresponding point of thickness d, if L less than wiring if d
Thermocouple between 11 and electrode 12 be combined into account for it is main.As described above, electrode 12 and second insulating layer 15, which are configured to L, is less than d, this
The influence of unwanted tactile can further be reduced.
Therefore, according to embodiment 3, the interval L between each electrode 12 is made to be less than the thickness d of second insulating layer 15, thus
The generation of unwanted tactile can be further reduced.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, the mode of the area of the wiring 11 exposed to reduction between adjacent electrode 12 is retouched
It states.Figure 24 is the partial enlarged view for the topology example for showing tactile prompt device 10.Figure 24 shows to illustrate to face in Fig. 4
Tactile prompt device 10 a part enlarged drawing.Figure 25 A show the sectional view splitted along the line IV-IV of Figure 24.Figure 25 B
The sectional view splitted along the line V-V in Figure 24 is shown.
As shown in figure 24, wiring 11 (11a to 11c) along the first direction x parallel with signal input at regular intervals
Equipped with the incision hole C1 formed by cutting rectangular shape in the substantially central portion of Wiring pattern.More specifically, incision hole
C1 is opened in the gap L generated between electrode 12 and electrode 12 with the interval P roughly the same with the arrangement pitch of electrode 12
At position.Incision hole C1 is configured to identical for amplification all wiring 11a to 11c shown in figure in Figure 24.Moreover,
Identical structure may be employed to all wirings 11 shown in Fig. 4.
Here, the width means of wiring 11 are S, the width means parallel with the width of wiring 11 of incision hole C1 are
The width means parallel with the extending direction of wiring 11 of T, incision hole C1 are M.Each incision hole C1 shapes in a manner of across gap L
It is longer than gap L as width M in the direction of extension.
As shown in fig. 25 a, in the wiring 11 covered by electrode 12, in the range of width S, wiring 11 and finger it
Between electrostatic coupling occurs.In contrast, as shown in Figure 25 B, the effective wiring width in gap L is (S-T), therefore at this
Capacitance in the above-mentioned embodiment of the capacity ratio that is generated in gap L is small.That is, the gap generated between electrode 12 and electrode 12
At L, the electrostatic coupling between wiring 11 and finger reduces, therefore reduces unwanted tactile.
Figure 26 to Figure 29 illustrates present embodiment with the amplification of the multiple portions of the front view of tactile prompt device 10
Other examples.Figure 27 A to Figure 28 B for the ease of illustration, the multiple portions of wiring 11 are shown using shade.In Figure 29, match somebody with somebody
Line 11 is represented by retouching line.
In the example of Figure 24, incision hole C1 is set with the interval P identical with the arrangement pitch of electrode 12.In contrast,
In the example of Figure 26, incision hole C1 is set with the small interval P of the arrangement pitch than electrode.That is, incision hole C1 is crossed over by electrode
While 12 parts covered and the part of gap L, x is consecutively provided in wiring 11 along the first direction.
Electrode 12 is made of the conductive material that can pass through visible ray, therefore light transmission.Therefore, when the panel from front
When, thoroughly display is rung to the shadow of following wiring 11.If each wiring 11 is made of nontransparent component, in the more of incision hole C1
On a position, light transmission is generated in wiring 11.On the other hand, if each wiring 11 is made of transparent component, in incision hole C1
Multiple positions on, light transmittance increase.In any case, between multiple positions of incision hole C1 and other positions, light transmission
Rate changes.In the example of Figure 24, the interval of electrode arrangement is corresponding with the interval P of incision hole C1.In this way, when from front
During panel, on the corresponding parts of incision hole C1, the light of transmission is stronger, may make the degraded appearance of display.According to this reality
Mode is applied, incision hole C1 is arranged on the inside of wiring 11 with the small arrangement pitch P in the interval than electrode so that light transmittance is in panel
Whole region in it is roughly equal, be achieved in good appearance.
Figure 27 A show to form the example of rhombic hole C2 and triangular incision hole C3 in wiring 11.Figure 27 B show shape
Into the example of polygonal cutout hole C4 and triangular incision hole C3.Any incision hole along the first direction x is continuously arranged with interval P
It is listed in wiring 11.As described above, not only forming incision hole by rectangle, but also the combination shape of multiple polygons can also be passed through
Into incision hole.In this case, the electrostatic coupling between wiring 11 and finger at the gap L generated between electrode 12 and electrode 12
Conjunction also becomes smaller, and thus reduces unwanted tactile.Further, since roughly equal light transmission can be obtained in the whole region of panel
Rate, therefore can realize good appearance.
Figure 28 A and Figure 28 B show to be continuously formed with fixed intervals on the first direction x of wiring 11 and second direction y
The example of incision hole.Here, in a wiring not only on the first direction x parallel with the input direction of signal, but also with
Interval Q arranges incision hole on the second direction y substantially vertical with input direction.In Figure 28 A, the incision hole C2 of diamond shape and three
Angular incision hole C3 is arranged with interval P on x in a first direction, is arranged in interval Q on second direction y.In Figure 28 B, six
The incision hole C4 of the side shape and incision hole C3 of triangle is arranged with interval P on x in a first direction, and second party is arranged in interval Q
On y.Interval Q is the interval of the arrangement in the wiring width of each wiring 11 (11a to 11c), smaller than the arrangement pitch of electrode.
In this case, the electrostatic coupling between wiring 11 and finger at the gap L generated between electrode 12 and electrode 12 also reduces, by
This can reduce unwanted tactile.Further, since roughly equal light transmittance can be obtained in the whole region of panel, therefore
Good appearance can be achieved.
It should be noted that the interval Q on interval P and second direction y on the shape of incision hole, first direction x can be according in electricity
It is distributed, and is chosen in the electrostatic capacitance of wiring 11 of generation and the face of the transmitance as caused by wiring at gap L between pole
Design to selecting property.The shape of incision hole is not limited to above-mentioned example, and can arbitrarily be selected from the combination of arbitrary polygon
It selects.
Figure 29 shows the example that incision hole is made of arbitrary shape.In the present embodiment, the notch of the same shape
Kong Wei is periodically arranged on x and second direction y in a first direction.Incision hole and its arrangement pitch randomly configure.Due to such as
Between incision hole is formed based on the arrangement pitch of electrode in above-mentioned example, therefore " random " expression in present embodiment is somebody's turn to do
Every bigger than the arrangement pitch of electrode.
For example, since the adjacent wiring 11 of such as wiring 11a and wiring 11b are mutually electrical independent, in these wirings
Between there are no any pattern gap U.According to the presence of any pattern between the region of gap U and wiring 11a to 11c
Or there is no generate transmitance difference.The difference of transmitance is smaller, and the periodic patterns in each wiring region are more invisible, this makes
Appearance of the display when being applied in combination with display device is better.That is, the area of incision hole compared with Wiring pattern area
Ratio it is bigger, appearance will be better.Such as (notch hole area/pattern area) is preferably greater than or equal to 1, more preferably higher than
Or equal to 4.
It should be noted that the wiring 11 in present embodiment can be by being lithographically formed.In the example of Figure 29, also silver can be used to receive
Rice noodles, carbon nanotubes, graphene etc. form wiring.
It should be noted that as used in this and appended claims, singulative " one " and "the" include plural, remove
It is explicitly pointed out in non-text really not so.
It should be noted that disclosed embodiment is exemplary and is by no means limitative.The scope of the present invention is by appended power
Sharp claim limits, and without being limited by the specification of the front, therefore falls on the border of claims and boundary or the border
It is intended to be covered by claims with all variations in the equivalent of boundary.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of tactile prompt device, including：
Substrate；
Multiple wirings, the multiple wiring extend on the substrate；
First insulating layer, first insulating layer form on the substrate and cover the multiple wiring；
Multiple electrodes, the multiple electrode are arranged on first insulating layer；
Second insulating layer, the second insulating layer cover the multiple electrode；And
Driving circuit, the driving circuit are based on from externally input control signal, are selected voltage signal by the wiring
The multiple electrode is applied to property,
Wherein, each described wiring is electrically connected to via the through hole opened up in first insulating layer in the multiple electrode
An electrode,
In a state that the voltage signal is applied in, at least one electrode in the multiple electrode is to touching the multiple electricity
The user of the second insulating layer at least one electrode in extremely prompt tactile and
Each wiring is partly covered by least one electrode.
2. tactile prompt device according to claim 1, wherein,
The multiple electrode arrangement into matrix and
The multiple wiring extends along the direction parallel with an orientation of the electrode.
3. tactile prompt device according to claim 2, wherein,
The multiple wiring all with identical length and
Each wiring is all phase to all wirings by first insulating layer area Chong Die with the electrode
With.
4. the tactile prompt device according to Claims 2 or 3, wherein,
Adjacent to each other and along the interval between the multiple electrode of the same wiring arrangement than the second insulating layer
Thickness it is small.
5. tactile prompt device according to any one of claim 1 to 4, wherein,
Be formed on the multiple wiring incision hole and
The incision hole is formed on the extending direction of the wiring with fixed intervals.
6. tactile prompt device according to claim 5, wherein,
The incision hole is formed in the extending direction generally perpendicular direction with the wiring with fixed intervals.
7. tactile prompt device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein,
The incision hole is formed between the multiple electrode adjacent to each other.
8. tactile prompt device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein,
The incision hole is continuously formed in the whole region of the wiring.
9. the tactile prompt device according to any one of claim 5 to 8, wherein,
The incision hole in each wiring is made of the combination of multiple polygons.
10. tactile prompt device according to claim 9, wherein,
The multiple polygon includes diamond shape and triangle.
11. tactile prompt device according to claim 1, wherein,
Incision hole in Wiring pattern with multiple arbitrary shapes of each wiring in the multiple wiring and
One or more of the multiple incision hole incision hole is in the extending direction of the wiring or big with the extending direction
It causes to arrange on vertical direction.
12. tactile prompt device according to claim 1, wherein,
The multiple electrode be arranged to mesh pattern diamond shape electrode and
One diagonal of the multiple wiring and the electrode extends parallel to.
13. a kind of tactile prompt device, including：
Multiple electrodes, the multiple electrode arranges along the first direction in surface, and is maintained at and is formed on the substrate
The first insulating layer and the second insulating layer that is formed above first insulating layer between；
Multiple wirings, the multiple wiring are formed between the substrate and first insulating layer, exist along the first direction
The lower section extension of at least one electrode, and be arranged in the second direction intersected with the first direction of the electrode
In formation width, each wiring is electrically connected to via the through hole opened up in first insulating layer in the multiple electrode
An electrode；And
Driving circuit, the driving circuit are based on from externally input control signal, and a part for the multiple electrode is connected
To the signal voltage source for generating voltage signal while another part of the multiple electrode is connected to reference potential.
14. a kind of electronic equipment, including：
Touch panel display device, the touch panel display device show that the processor included by the electronic equipment performs
Processing result and receive and the corresponding operation input of result of the processing；And
Prompting and the according to any one of claim 1 to 13 of the corresponding tactile of display of the result of the processing are touched
Feel suggestion device.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2016226087 | 2016-11-21 | ||
| JP2016-226087 | 2016-11-21 | ||
| JP2017-142935 | 2017-07-24 | ||
| JP2017142935A JP7083236B2 (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-07-24 | Electric vibration type tactile presentation device and electronic equipment |
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| CN108089698A true CN108089698A (en) | 2018-05-29 |
| CN108089698B CN108089698B (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201711160455.XA Active CN108089698B (en) | 2016-11-21 | 2017-11-20 | Tactile sense prompting device and electronic equipment |
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| US (1) | US10747320B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN108089698B (en) |
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| CN110568968A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-13 | 南昌欧菲显示科技有限公司 | Haptic feedback assembly, display device and method of manufacturing haptic feedback assembly |
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| TWI828097B (en) * | 2021-06-30 | 2024-01-01 | 群創光電股份有限公司 | Haptic device |
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| CN106873835B (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2020-05-05 | 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 | Touch panel, manufacturing method thereof and touch display screen |
| KR102442801B1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2022-09-13 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Touch screen panel and display device including the same |
| CN208580390U (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-03-05 | 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 | Capacitive touch screen mould group and electric terminal |
| CN114365068A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-04-15 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Tactile sense presenting touch panel and display device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US10747320B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
| CN108089698B (en) | 2023-01-17 |
| US20180143691A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
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