CN108088734A - For the Portable gas gun device that composite aircraft structure impact injury is prefabricated - Google Patents

For the Portable gas gun device that composite aircraft structure impact injury is prefabricated Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108088734A
CN108088734A CN201711055212.XA CN201711055212A CN108088734A CN 108088734 A CN108088734 A CN 108088734A CN 201711055212 A CN201711055212 A CN 201711055212A CN 108088734 A CN108088734 A CN 108088734A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
impact
portable gas
air
gun device
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711055212.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孔德拴
杨荣
成强
邹达懿
郭炳斌
倪磊
孙崇强
陈良斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Aviation Industry General Aircraft Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Aviation Industry General Aircraft Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Aviation Industry General Aircraft Co Ltd filed Critical China Aviation Industry General Aircraft Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711055212.XA priority Critical patent/CN108088734A/en
Publication of CN108088734A publication Critical patent/CN108088734A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/06Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
    • G01N3/066Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with electrical indicating or recording means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/06Special adaptations of indicating or recording means
    • G01N3/068Special adaptations of indicating or recording means with optical indicating or recording means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/30Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight
    • G01N3/307Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying a single impulsive force, e.g. by falling weight generated by a compressed or tensile-stressed spring; generated by pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/0001Type of application of the stress
    • G01N2203/001Impulsive
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/003Generation of the force
    • G01N2203/0042Pneumatic or hydraulic means
    • G01N2203/0044Pneumatic means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
    • G01N2203/0617Electrical or magnetic indicating, recording or sensing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
    • G01N2203/0641Indicating or recording means; Sensing means using optical, X-ray, ultraviolet, infrared or similar detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2203/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N2203/02Details not specific for a particular testing method
    • G01N2203/06Indicating or recording means; Sensing means
    • G01N2203/067Parameter measured for estimating the property
    • G01N2203/0676Force, weight, load, energy, speed or acceleration

Abstract

The invention belongs to Vehicle Structure Strength testing fields, and in particular to for the gas gun device that composite aircraft structure impact injury is prefabricated, the prefabricated task of impact injury tested in particular for full-scale composite material body structure and full machine.The problem of drop hammer tester of the prior art, spring impact gun and pneumatic type percussion mechanism malfunction, poor impact energy control accuracy difference and portability.The present invention provides a kind of portable gas gun device, which can be operated by one the hand-held impact test that carries out;After completing to inflate, which can depart from press machine or source of the gas and work independently, convenient for any part development experiment on internal body and fuselage;The device can also measure the speed of impact moment impact object, provide accurate impact energy.

Description

For the Portable gas gun device that composite aircraft structure impact injury is prefabricated
Technical field
The invention belongs to Vehicle Structure Strength testing fields, and in particular to one kind is impacted for composite aircraft structure Prefabricated gas gun device is damaged, the impact injury tested in particular for full-scale composite material body structure and full machine is pre- System.
Background technology
In current state-of-the-art airline carriers of passengers structure design, for the dosage of advanced composite material close to 50%, part is advanced Business airplane employs the housing construction of full composite material.Residue of the composite material body structure after external impact event is met with Can be the content that aeroplane structure design is paid close attention to, therefore before full-scale composite material body structure or full machine mechanical test, It needs in the prefabricated impact injury of key position, the requirement of flight safety whether is met with the remaining performance for verifying multiple material structure.Especially It is in full machine slow test, it is necessary to impact from different angles, with different energy and different punch sizes each on aircraft Previously selected structure position, and re-inrush phenomena cannot occur for requirement.Existing impact test equipment includes drop impact Testing machine, spring impact gun and pneumatic type percussion mechanism.Drop hammer tester of the prior art can only meet rushing vertically downward Experiment is hit, and testing machine is typically mounted on horizontal plane, can not realize the impact requirement of multi-angle, different parts;It is existing Spring impact gun in technology is poor in terms of impact energy control accuracy, and can not measure impact velocity, can only provide impact The theoretical value of energy;Pneumatic type percussion mechanism of the prior art needs are connected with air compressor machine, and on device not dedicated for Hand-held structure, thus it is very inconvenient when internal body operates, and portability is poor.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of portable gas gun device, The device can one be hand-held carries out impact test operation;After completing to inflate, which can depart from press machine or source of the gas and independent Work, convenient for any part development experiment on internal body and fuselage;The device should be able to measure impact moment impact object Speed provides accurate impact energy.
Technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:One kind is used for composite airplane knot The prefabricated Portable gas gun device of structure impact injury, including buttstrap, air storage chamber, emission switch, gun tube, photoelectric velocity measurement meter and handle Deng.The buttstrap is used with one end of air storage chamber and is threadedly coupled;The air storage chamber is cylindrical shape, and the other end connects with emission switch It connects, valve-inside type intake valve, high-precision electronic air gauge and vent valve is installed on air storage chamber;The other end of the emission switch It is connected with one end of gun tube;The other end of the gun tube is opened on air, is equipped with handle thereon, and is provided with to install photoelectricity The hole of sillometer, gun tube end have carried out grid processing;When emission switch is opened, the air storage chamber, emission switch and gun tube Inside is connection, constitutes the compressed air gas circuit of Portable gas gun device.
Portable gas gun device of the present invention, by external air source (such as nitrogen cylinder) or air compressor to air storage chamber Pressurising is carried out, inflating port is the valve-inside type intake valve on the air storage chamber, passes through the high-precision electronic gas on the air storage chamber Table monitoring air storage chamber air pressure is pressed, air pressure stops inflation when reaching design requirement.The vent valve pair on the air storage chamber can also be passed through The indoor gas pressure of gas storage is finely adjusted.After the completion of air storage chamber pressurising this Portable gas gun device can with charger disconnect and It works independently, convenient for carrying out impact test in the inside and outside any position of aircraft.
Further, the emission switch is both the switch of test operator launching shock bullet, while is also convenient for trying Operating personnel carry the present apparatus and the angle of adjustment impact during testing, this so that Portable gas gun device of the present invention can By single complete independently, this facilitate that the impact test requirement of the structure position of internal body or narrow space.
Further, the position close to end on the gun tube is provided with a pair of of aperture by installing based on photoelectric velocity measurement, this Distance of the aperture apart from gun tube end is respectively equal to and slightly larger than the length for impacting bullet, passes through this distance divided by punching to aperture The speed for bouncing off out the time difference of aperture to calculate impact moment impact bullet is hit, the impact bullet speed that this method measures is more accurate. In addition, the end of gun tube has carried out grid processing, the air before impact bullet is made to be discharged in time from gun tube, it is empty to improve compression The efficiency of gas.
Further, the convenient operating personnel during experiment of the handle carry the present apparatus and the angle of adjustment impact, Improve the operability of Portable gas gun device of the present invention.
Concrete scheme is as follows:
For the Portable gas gun device that composite aircraft structure impact injury is prefabricated, including buttstrap 1, air storage chamber 2, hair Penetrate switch 3, gun tube 4, handle 5, valve-inside type intake valve 6, high-precision electronic air gauge 7 and vent valve 8;One end of air storage chamber 2 It is connected with buttstrap 1;The other end is connected with emission switch 3, and intake valve 6,7 and of high-precision electronic air gauge are equipped on air storage chamber 2 Vent valve 8;The other end of the emission switch 3 is connected with one end of gun tube 4;The other end of the gun tube 4 is opened on air, On handle 5 is installed, and be provided with by installing the hole based on photoelectric velocity measurement.
Preferably, when emission switch 3 is opened, connected inside the air storage chamber 2, emission switch 3 and gun tube 4, group Into the compressed air gas circuit of Portable gas gun device.
Preferably, the air storage chamber 2 is cylindrical shape, after the completion of inflation, can depart from external air source or air compressor and list Solely work.
Preferably, the intake valve 6 is equipped with valve inside, and intake valve 6 and vent valve 8 are all check valve.
Preferably, by the emission switch 3 come launching shock bullet.
Preferably, the end of the gun tube 4 has carried out grid processing, and there are two installation apertures for brill.
Preferably, the design of the buttstrap 1, emission switch 3 and handle 5 meets ergonomics.
Advantageous effect
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:Valve-inside type intake valve on air storage chamber is check valve, It can be disconnected after completing to inflate with external air source, and the inside and outside portion for being carried into airframe needs the position impacted, by single The subsequent impact test task of test operator complete independently, this is largely facilitated inside housing construction and space is narrow The test requirements document at small position;Emission switch can start hair by test operator independent control after it adjusts angle of attack Switch is penetrated, the cooperation of other staff is not required, this improves the ease for operation and security of equipment;It is convenient for test operation with handle Personnel adjust angle of attack, facilitate the impact requirement of multi-angle, different parts, and coordinate buttstrap, have disperseed in impact moment dress The recoil put;Double photoelectric velocity measurement meters are for gathering time interval when impact bullet end is passed through, to impact moment impact bullet speed The measurement accuracy higher of degree minimizes the impact energy error of acquisition.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of Portable gas gun device structure prefabricated for composite aircraft structure impact injury of the present invention is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 2 is the front view of buttstrap;
Fig. 3 is the front view of air storage chamber;
Fig. 4 is the left view of air storage chamber;
Fig. 5 is the front view of emission switch;
Fig. 6 is the front view of gun tube;
Fig. 7 is the front view of handle.
In figure, 1- buttstraps;2- air storage chambers;3- emission switch;4- gun tubes;5- handles;6- valve-inside type intake valves;7- is high-precision Spend electronics air gauge;8- vent valves.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment to further illustrate the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
- 7 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of Portable gas big gun dress prefabricated for composite aircraft structure impact injury of the present invention It puts including buttstrap 1, air storage chamber 2, emission switch 3, gun tube 4, handle 5, valve-inside type intake valve 6,7 and of high-precision electronic air gauge Vent valve 8.
After the prefabricated test mission of impact injury for being connected to composite aircraft structure, it is suitable to be selected according to mission requirements Impact bullet, then open Fig. 1 in vent valve 8 and emission switch 3, will impact bullet put in from the end of gun tube 4, can rely on Gravity makes impact bullet slide to the junction of emission switch and gun tube, closes vent valve 8 and emission switch 3 afterwards.According still further to The requirement of test mission impact energy and angle of attack according to test data statistics and theoretical formula, obtains required inflation Air pressure carries out Fig. 1 devices pressurising using external air source or air compressor, and inflating port is valve-inside type intake valve 6, during pressurising The reading of high-precision electronic air gauge 7 is observed, stops pressurising when reading reaches the atmospheric pressure value of requirement.Reach due to working as air pressure It is required that after atmospheric pressure value, there is a operating time when disconnecting inflation, inner gas pressure can be higher than the atmospheric pressure value of requirement, deflation can be used at this time Valve 8 is finely adjusted the air pressure in air storage chamber 2, until obtaining required atmospheric pressure value.
Impact test can be carried out after the completion of inflation:The test operator right hand holds emission switch 3, and left hand holds hand Handle 5 withstands on buttstrap 1 on right shoulder, the shock point for the theta alignment structure for then requiring gun tube 4 according to test mission.It is right Hand presses emission switch 3, and compressed air accelerates directive shock point by bullet is impacted.Impact plays the moment before impact structure, double photoelectricity Sillometer has recorded impact projectile tail portion respectively by the time interval of two photoelectric velocity measurement meters, can be accurate by the time interval The tip speed of impact bullet is really calculated, and further obtains impact energy.The distance of two photoelectric velocity measurement meters is nearer, speed and The measurement accuracy of energy is higher.

Claims (7)

1. for the Portable gas gun device that composite aircraft structure impact injury is prefabricated, it is characterised in that:Including buttstrap (1), air storage chamber (2), emission switch (3), gun tube (4), handle (5), valve-inside type intake valve (6), high-precision electronic air gauge (7) and vent valve (8);One end of air storage chamber (2) is connected with buttstrap (1);The other end is connected with emission switch (3), air storage chamber (2) On intake valve (6), high-precision electronic air gauge (7) and vent valve (8) are installed;The other end and big gun of the emission switch (3) Manage one end connection of (4);The other end of the gun tube (4) is opened on air, is equipped with handle (5) thereon, and is provided with to pacify Fill the hole of photoelectric velocity measurement meter.
2. Portable gas gun device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:When emission switch (3) is opened, the storage It is connected inside gas chamber (2), emission switch (3) and gun tube (4), constitutes the compressed air gas circuit of Portable gas gun device.
3. Portable gas gun device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The air storage chamber (2) is cylindrical shape, is inflated After finishing, external air source or air compressor can be departed from and worked independently.
4. Portable gas gun device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The intake valve (6) is equipped with valve inside, into Air valve (6) and vent valve (8) are all check valve.
5. Portable gas gun device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Emitted by the emission switch (3) Impact bullet.
6. Portable gas gun device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end of the gun tube (4) has carried out lattice Grid processing, and there are two installation apertures for brill.
7. Portable gas gun device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The buttstrap (1), emission switch (3) and The design of handle (5) meets ergonomics.
CN201711055212.XA 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 For the Portable gas gun device that composite aircraft structure impact injury is prefabricated Pending CN108088734A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711055212.XA CN108088734A (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 For the Portable gas gun device that composite aircraft structure impact injury is prefabricated

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711055212.XA CN108088734A (en) 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 For the Portable gas gun device that composite aircraft structure impact injury is prefabricated

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108088734A true CN108088734A (en) 2018-05-29

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109813615A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-28 河南理工大学 A kind of device and method of the solid coefficient of the quick test coal in scene

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358921Y (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-01-19 中国人民解放军89954部队 Portable pneumatic high-energy fire gun
CN1260220A (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-19 岳全生 Pneumatic fire-fighting fire extinguishing gun
CN103134385A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-05 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Portable rocket launching gun
CN104089833A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 南昌航空大学 Pneumatic material impact test device simulating shooting of bullet (cannonball)
CN104266541A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-07 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Pneumatic launcher with novel gas way system
CN105115357A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-02 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Portable multi-functional pneumatic emitter
CN205157151U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-04-13 山东科技大学 Air cannon that laboratory was used
CN106950128A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-14 清华大学 A kind of online dynamic ablation measurement apparatus and its measuring method for applying shock loading

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358921Y (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-01-19 中国人民解放军89954部队 Portable pneumatic high-energy fire gun
CN1260220A (en) * 1999-01-11 2000-07-19 岳全生 Pneumatic fire-fighting fire extinguishing gun
CN103134385A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-06-05 中国人民解放军海军工程大学 Portable rocket launching gun
CN104089833A (en) * 2014-07-22 2014-10-08 南昌航空大学 Pneumatic material impact test device simulating shooting of bullet (cannonball)
CN104266541A (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-07 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Pneumatic launcher with novel gas way system
CN105115357A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-02 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Portable multi-functional pneumatic emitter
CN205157151U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-04-13 山东科技大学 Air cannon that laboratory was used
CN106950128A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-07-14 清华大学 A kind of online dynamic ablation measurement apparatus and its measuring method for applying shock loading

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109813615A (en) * 2019-03-08 2019-05-28 河南理工大学 A kind of device and method of the solid coefficient of the quick test coal in scene
CN109813615B (en) * 2019-03-08 2024-03-22 河南理工大学 Device and method for rapidly testing firmness coefficient of coal on site

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Address after: 519000 1st floor, headquarters base office building, 1519 Yinwan Road, Wanchai, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Applicant after: R&D INSTITUTE OF CHINA AVIATION INDUSTRY GENERAL AIRCRAFT Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 519040 AVIC Tongfei industrial base, aviation industrial park, Jinwan District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province

Applicant before: R&D INSTITUTE OF CHINA AVIATION INDUSTRY GENERAL AIRCRAFT Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20180529