CN108086929A - A kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground - Google Patents

A kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108086929A
CN108086929A CN201810018666.8A CN201810018666A CN108086929A CN 108086929 A CN108086929 A CN 108086929A CN 201810018666 A CN201810018666 A CN 201810018666A CN 108086929 A CN108086929 A CN 108086929A
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China
Prior art keywords
short circuit
mandrel
shell
flushing
hydraulic cyclone
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CN201810018666.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108086929B (en
Inventor
冯定
龚盼
陈文康
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Yangtze University
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Yangtze University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B21/00Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Cyclones (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tools in underground, belong to underground flushing tool technical field.The adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in the underground adjusts short circuit by shell, top connection, lower contact, Flushing nozzle, alignment bearing and variable resistance and forms:Shell threaded one end is connected with top connection;The shell other end is threaded with end cap;The alignment bearing activity set in shell by symmetry shape is equipped with mandrel;One end of mandrel is provided with variable resistance and adjusts short circuit;The other end of mandrel is equipped with Flushing nozzle by lower contact screw thread;Coil is wound in the middle part of mandrel;The both ends of coil adjust short circuit with variable resistance respectively and are connected;Magnet is set with by magnet in the shell of outer ring in the middle part of mandrel.The adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in the underground, it is simple in structure, ingenious in design, it solves the problems, such as complicated, not easy care and easily failure that existing flushing tool has, meets the needs that people use.

Description

A kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tools in underground, belong to underground flushing tool technical field.
Background technology
As oil, natural gas deeply develop, part sand production of oil-gas wells getting worse, if do not located in time to it Reason, it is easy to sand plug occur, oil reservoir sand buries, oil pipe fouling and phenomena such as oil well pump sand card.Therefore, it is necessary to flushing is utilized in due course Instrument carries out well-flushing desanding operation, to reduce the flow resistance of oil gas, improves production efficiency.Existing flushing tool be pass through to Flushing liquor is pumped into inside it, using flushing liquor pressure nozzle is driven to rotate, so that the flushing liquor sprayed forms eddy flow to pipe well It is cleaned;In this course when flushing liquor pressure is excessive, when nozzle rotate too fast, can cause flushing liquor fluid atomizing, clearly Wash the problem of effect is deteriorated;To solve this problem, existing flushing tool is blocked by the damping grease in mandrel oil storage tank Rotating speed of shower nozzle is reduced with the rotation that slows down bearing, the drastically atomization of injection fluid is avoided so as to reach and slows down rotary part urgency The purpose of play abrasion.But this kind of ways of deceleration has, and complicated, sealing element is more, not easy care and easily failure the problem of, no The needs that people use can be met.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:A kind of simple in structure, performance issue is provided, to solve the knot that existing flushing tool has Structure complexity, the not adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in the underground of easy care and easy Problem of Failure.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground, it by shell, top connection, lower contact, Flushing nozzle, alignment bearing and Variable resistance adjusts short circuit and forms, it is characterised in that:Shell threaded one end is connected with top connection;The shell other end is threaded with end Lid;The alignment bearing activity set in shell by symmetry shape is equipped with mandrel;One end of mandrel is provided with variable resistance and adjusts short circuit;Core The other end of axis is equipped with Flushing nozzle by lower contact screw thread;Coil is wound in the middle part of mandrel;The both ends of coil respectively with Variable resistance adjusts short circuit connection;Magnet is set with by magnet in the shell of outer ring in the middle part of mandrel.
The variable resistance adjusts short circuit by short circuit body, nut, short circuit upper end cover, short circuit bottom end cover, slider and adjustable Resistance is formed;The threaded one end of mandrel is equipped with short circuit body;The threaded one end of short circuit body is connected with nut;The short circuit of nut one side Guide rod is equipped with by short circuit upper end cover in vivo;Symmetry shape is slided equipped with slider on guide rod;Each slider and short circuit upper end Buffer spring is provided between lid;Slider one side is equipped with adjustable resistance by short circuit bottom end cover;The both ends of adjustable resistance point It is not connected with the both ends of coil;Slider is slidably connected with adjustable resistance.
Demarcation strip is provided on the short circuit upper end cover;Slider is located at demarcation strip both sides respectively;The nut One end end face be in arc surface.
Multiple coiling pawls are evenly arranged on periphery in the middle part of the mandrel, the section of coiling pawl is " T " shape;Coil It is wrapped in each coiling pawl;Multiple recirculation holes are evenly arranged on the periphery of mandrel end;Shell is connect by recirculation hole under Head is connected with the inside of Flushing nozzle.
The Flushing nozzle is by sprayer body, flow check piston, preceding diversion pipe, circumferential nozzle, rear diversion pipe and forward direction nozzle It forms;The threaded one end of lower contact is connected with sprayer body;Sprayer body internal thread is equipped with preceding diversion pipe;The spray of preceding diversion pipe one side Head is sequentially installed with rear diversion pipe and forward direction nozzle in vivo;It is slided on the periphery of preceding diversion pipe by resetting spring equipped with throttling Piston;Flow check piston is slidably and sealingly connected with sprayer body;Multiple circumferential directions are evenly equipped on sprayer body periphery outside preceding diversion pipe Nozzle;Multiple drive holes are evenly equipped on the sprayer body periphery of preceding diversion pipe opposite side.
One end of the preceding diversion pipe is provided with defining flange;The endoporus of preceding diversion pipe is bellmouth.
The drive hole is obliquely set, the endoporus flare of the forward direction nozzle.
Sealing ring is provided between the lower contact and end cap.
The advantage of the invention is that:
The adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in the underground, it is simple in structure, ingenious in design, braking is generated by coil cutting magnetic field line The mode of torque controls the rotating speed of Flushing nozzle, complicated, the not easy care and easily for solving that existing flushing tool has The problem of failure, meets the needs that people use.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the variable resistance of the present invention adjusts the structure diagram of short circuit;
Fig. 3 be Fig. 1 in A-A to structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of B-B direction in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 be Fig. 1 in C-C to structure diagram;
Fig. 6 be Fig. 1 in D-D to structure diagram.
In figure:1st, shell, 2, top connection, 3, lower contact, 4, alignment bearing, 5, variable resistance adjust short circuit, 6, end cap, 7, core Axis, 8, coil, 9, magnet set, 10, magnet, 11, short circuit body, 12, nut, 13, short circuit upper end cover, 14, short circuit bottom end cover, 15, Slider, 16, adjustable resistance, 17, guide rod, 18, buffer spring, 19, demarcation strip, 20, coiling pawl, 21, recirculation hole, 22, spray Head body, 23, flow check piston, 24, preceding diversion pipe, 25, circumferential nozzle, 26, rear diversion pipe, 27, forward direction nozzle, 28, resetting spring, 29th, drive hole, 30, defining flange, 31, sealing ring.
Specific embodiment
The adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in the underground is by shell 1, top connection 2, lower contact 3, Flushing nozzle, alignment bearing 4 and variable resistance adjust short circuit 5 form.
1 threaded one end of shell is connected with top connection 2;1 other end of shell is threaded with end cap 6;Lower contact 3 and end cap 6 Between be provided with sealing ring 31.The purpose for setting sealing ring 31 is:With will be between lower contact 3 and end cap 6 by sealing ring 31 Sealing;
And then prevent flushing liquor from leakage problem occurs between lower contact 3 and end cap 6.
4 activity of alignment bearing set in shell 1 by symmetry shape is equipped with mandrel 7;One end of mandrel 7 is provided with variable resistance tune Save short circuit 5.Variable resistance adjusts short circuit 5 by short circuit body 11, nut 12, short circuit upper end cover 13, short circuit bottom end cover 14,15 and of slider Adjustable resistance 16 is formed.
The threaded one end of mandrel 7 is equipped with short circuit body 11;The threaded one end of short circuit body 11 is connected with nut 12;Nut 12 One end end face is in arc surface.The purpose that nut 12 is arranged such is:It, can be along so that after flushing liquor enters top connection 2 The arc surface of nut 12 uniformly disperses, and is flowed through out of shell 1;And then 12 end face of nut is avoided in generation point during other shapes Dissipate the problem of uneven.
Guide rod 17 is equipped with by short circuit upper end cover 13 in the short circuit body 11 of 12 one side of nut;Symmetry shape slides dress on guide rod 17 There is slider 15;Demarcation strip 19 is provided on short circuit upper end cover 13;Slider 15 is located at 19 both sides of demarcation strip respectively;It sets The purpose of demarcation strip 19 is:Slider 15 to be separated, so as to prevent slider 15 from the problem of touching is short-circuit occurs.
Buffer spring 18 is provided between each slider 15 and short circuit upper end cover 13;15 one side of slider passes through short circuit Bottom end cover 14 is equipped with adjustable resistance 16;Slider 15 is slidably connected with adjustable resistance 16.
The middle part of mandrel 7 is evenly arranged with multiple coiling pawls 20, and the section of coiling pawl 20 is " T " shape;The middle part of mandrel 7 leads to It crosses coiling pawl 20 and is wound with coil 8;Both ends of the both ends of coil 8 respectively with adjustable resistance 16 are connected.
Slider 1 is connected by adjustable resistance 16 with coil 8;When slider 1 is closer to center, slides and touch First 1 contact and the end distance of adjustable resistance 16 are more remote, and the resistance of 16 switch-on coil 8 of adjustable resistance is bigger;Otherwise just It is smaller.
The purpose for setting coiling pawl 20 is:Coil 8 to be limited to the middle part of mandrel 7 by coiling pawl 20, it is prevented The problem of getting loose.Magnet 10 is equipped with by magnet set 9 in the shell 1 of 7 middle part outer ring of mandrel.The purpose for setting magnet 10 exists In:So as to magnetic field is formed in shell 1.
Multiple recirculation holes 21 are evenly arranged on the periphery of 7 end of mandrel;Shell 1 passes through recirculation hole 21 and lower contact 3 It is connected with the inside of Flushing nozzle.
The other end of mandrel 7 is equipped with Flushing nozzle by 3 screw thread of lower contact;Flushing nozzle is lived by sprayer body 22, throttling Plug 23, preceding diversion pipe 24, circumferential nozzle 25, rear diversion pipe 26 and forward direction nozzle 27 are formed.
The threaded one end of lower contact 3 is connected with sprayer body 22;22 internal thread of sprayer body is equipped with preceding diversion pipe 24.Preceding water conservancy diversion The endoporus of pipe 24 is bellmouth, and the purpose of diversion pipe 24 is before such setting:With by the bellmouth of preceding 24 endoporus of diversion pipe, It further pressurizes to the flushing liquor into preceding diversion pipe 24, so that the flushing tool obtains better flushing effect.
Rear diversion pipe 26 and forward direction nozzle 27 are sequentially installed in the sprayer body 22 of preceding 24 one side of diversion pipe;Forward direction nozzle 27 Endoporus flare.The preceding purpose being arranged such to nozzle 27 is:So that flushing liquor carries certain pressure from forward direction When nozzle 27 sprays, the forward direction nozzle 27 of rotation can drive flushing liquor stream to form eddy flow.
It is slided on the periphery of preceding diversion pipe 24 by resetting spring 28 equipped with flow check piston 23;Flow check piston 23 and nozzle Body 22 is slidably and sealingly connected with.One end of preceding diversion pipe 24 is provided with defining flange 30;The purpose for setting defining flange 30 is:With Make resetting spring 28 and resetting spring 28 being limited to always on the periphery of preceding diversion pipe 24, prevent its from " disengaging " thing occurs Therefore.
Multiple circumferential nozzles 25 are evenly equipped on 22 periphery of sprayer body outside preceding diversion pipe 24;Preceding 24 opposite side of diversion pipe 22 periphery of sprayer body on be evenly equipped with multiple drive holes 29;Drive hole 29 is obliquely set(Referring to Figure of description 5).It will The purpose that drive hole 29 is arranged such is:So that flushing liquor with certain pressure from drive hole 29 spray when, can drive Sprayer body 22 rotates.
When the adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in the underground works, the instrument is connected to continuously by top connection 2 first On oil pipe pipe string, shaft bottom is then transferred to by coiled tubing pipe string;Then pumped by coiled tubing pipe string to the flushing tool Enter high pressure washing liquid;After flushing liquor enters top connection 2, evenly spread to shell 1 along the arc surface of nut 12 and formed with mandrel 7 Annular space in;And after overflush fluid passes through alignment bearing 4, lower contact 3 is entered by the recirculation hole 21 of 7 end of mandrel and is rinsed The inside of nozzle sprayer body 22.
A flushing liquor part into sprayer body 22 is sprayed onto by drive hole 29 in pipe well;The flushing liquor of injection passes through driving Hole 29 drives sprayer body 22 to rotate;At the same time another part flushing liquor, compressing flow check piston 23 overcome the bullet of resetting spring 28 It is moved after after power, the flushing liquor after flow check piston 23 after shifting a distance inside sprayer body 22 is sprayed by circumferential nozzle 25, to pipe The tube wall of well is cleaned;In addition remaining flushing liquor cleans pipe well by preceding sprayed to nozzle 27.In this process In, flushing liquor pressure is higher, and the distance moved after flow check piston 23 is longer, and the number of the circumferential nozzle 25 of connection is more, ring The area rinsed to nozzle 25 is bigger, and so can reach flushing surface product adjusts automatically with the change for being pumped into flushing liquor pressure The purpose of section.
The sprayer body 22 rotated in above process rotates together before driving to nozzle 27;The forward direction nozzle 27 of rotation drives The flushing liquor stream of its internal spray forms eddy flow, so as to fulfill the flushing to pipe well.At the same time the sprayer body 22 rotated passes through Lower contact 3 adjusts short circuit 5 with moving mandrel 7 and variable resistance and rotates together.
For mandrel 7 in rotation process, mandrel 7 generates the magnetic induction line in magnetic field with 8 septum magnet 10 of moving winding, so as to generate sense Induced current, and generate braking torque.
When the flushing liquor pressure being pumped into is higher, flushing liquor drives sprayer body 22 and mandrel 7 to rotate by drive hole 29 It is faster;Mandrel 7 rotates and must get over fast time variant resistance and adjust slider 15 in short circuit 5 under the influence of centrifugal force, can be another along Guide rod 17 slides separation;Slider 15 is more remote from center, the resistance of 16 switch-on coil 8 of adjustable resistance with regard to smaller, this When sense electric current it is bigger, the braking torque of generation is bigger, so that mandrel 7 is in deceleration regime;And then avoid flushing liquor During hypertonia, sprayer body 22 rotates the generation of the too fast flushing liquid stream fogging problem sprayed before causing to nozzle 27.
When the flushing liquor pressure being pumped into is relatively low, flushing liquor by drive hole 29 drive sprayer body 22 and mandrel 7 rotate compared with Slowly, the centrifugal force that slider 15 is subject to is smaller;At this time under the action of 18 elastic force of buffer spring, slider 15 can mutual edge Guide rod 17 to move to center;The resistance of 16 switch-on coil 8 of adjustable resistance is just larger at this time, and sensing electric current is just smaller, production Raw braking torque is smaller, so as to avoid flushing liquor pressure it is relatively low when occur braking torque it is larger, influence 7 rotating speed of mandrel, make The problem of flushing liquid stream that forward direction nozzle 27 sprays cannot form vortex.
The adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in the underground, it is simple in structure, ingenious in design, it solves existing flushing tool and has It is complicated, not easy care and easily failure the problem of, meet the needs that people use.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground, it is by shell(1), top connection(2), lower contact(3), rinse spray Head, alignment bearing(4)Short circuit is adjusted with variable resistance(5)It forms, it is characterised in that:Shell(1)Threaded one end is connected with top connection (2);Shell(1)The other end is threaded with end cap(6);Shell(1)The interior alignment bearing set by symmetry shape(4)Activity dress There is mandrel(7);Mandrel(7)One end be provided with variable resistance adjust short circuit(5);Mandrel(7)The other end pass through lower contact(3)Screw thread Flushing nozzle is installed;Mandrel(7)Middle part be wound with coil(8);Coil(8)Both ends respectively with variable resistance adjust short circuit(5) Connection;Mandrel(7)The shell of middle part outer ring(1)It is interior to pass through magnet set(9)Equipped with magnet(10).
2. a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The variable resistance Adjust short circuit(5)By short circuit body(11), nut(12), short circuit upper end cover(13), short circuit bottom end cover(14), slider(15)With Adjustable resistance(16)It forms;Mandrel(7)Threaded one end short circuit body is installed(11);Short circuit body(11)Threaded one end be connected with Nut(12);Nut(12)The short circuit body of one side(11)It is interior to pass through short circuit upper end cover(13)Equipped with guide rod(17);Guide rod(17)On Symmetry shape is slided equipped with slider(15);Each slider(15)With short circuit upper end cover(13)Between be provided with buffer spring (18);Slider(15)One side passes through short circuit bottom end cover(14)Equipped with adjustable resistance(16);Adjustable resistance(16)Both ends point Not and coil(8)Both ends be connected;Slider(15)With adjustable resistance(16)It is slidably connected.
3. a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The short circuit Upper end cover(13)On be provided with demarcation strip(19);Slider(15)It is located at demarcation strip respectively(19)Both sides;The nut (12)One end end face be in arc surface.
4. a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The mandrel (7)Multiple coiling pawls are evenly arranged on the periphery at middle part(20), coiling pawl(20)Section it is " T " shape;Coil(8)Winding In each coiling pawl(20)It is interior;Mandrel(7)Multiple recirculation holes are evenly arranged on the periphery of end(21);Shell(1)Pass through stream Through hole(21)With lower contact(3)It is connected with the inside of Flushing nozzle.
5. a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The flushing Nozzle is by sprayer body(22), flow check piston(23), preceding diversion pipe(24), circumferential nozzle(25), rear diversion pipe(26)It is sprayed with forward direction Mouth(27)It forms;Lower contact(3)Threaded one end be connected with sprayer body(22);Sprayer body(22)Internal thread is equipped with preceding diversion pipe (24);Preceding diversion pipe(24)The sprayer body of one side(22)Inside it is sequentially installed with rear diversion pipe(26)With forward direction nozzle(27);It is leading Flow tube(24)Periphery on pass through resetting spring(28)It slides equipped with flow check piston(23);Flow check piston(23)With sprayer body (22)It is slidably and sealingly connected with;Preceding diversion pipe(24)External sprayer body(22)Multiple circumferential nozzles are evenly equipped on periphery(25); Preceding diversion pipe(24)The sprayer body of opposite side(22)Multiple drive holes are evenly equipped on periphery(29).
6. a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:Described is leading Flow tube(24)One end be provided with defining flange(30);Preceding diversion pipe(24)Endoporus be bellmouth.
7. a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The driving Hole(29)It is oblique to set, the forward direction nozzle(27)Endoporus flare.
8. a kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is connect under described Head(3)With end cap(6)Between be provided with sealing ring(31).
CN201810018666.8A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 Downhole self-adaptive hydrocyclone flushing tool Active CN108086929B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108625804A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-09 长江大学 A kind of rotational flow flushing tool that rotating speed is controllable
CN109296327A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-01 长江大学 A kind of complex cyclone flushing tool
CN109833988A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司孤岛采油厂 A kind of pulsed oil storage tank Flushing nozzle
CN110318695A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-11 成都阿斯贝瑞科技有限公司 A kind of fluid damping is rotated in deceleration well-flushing tool
CN112024506A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 苏州清江精密机械科技有限公司 Ultrahigh-pressure water slip ring
CN113090246A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-09 华东理工大学 Natural gas hydrate underground in-situ desanding device and method for double-layer pipe drilling

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CN105134112A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 重庆大学 Hole-flushing method for gas extraction drilled hole under coal mine
CN105221622A (en) * 2015-09-17 2016-01-06 同济大学 The equivalent inertial mass damper of variable rotation
CN205012943U (en) * 2015-08-10 2016-02-03 宝鸡石油机械有限责任公司 Rotatory instrument that washes of coiled tubing
CN207701092U (en) * 2018-01-09 2018-08-07 长江大学 A kind of adaptive hydraulic cyclone flushing tool in underground

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CN102414471A (en) * 2009-03-05 2012-04-11 Aps技术公司 System and method for damping vibration in a drill string using a magnetorheological damper
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108625804A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-10-09 长江大学 A kind of rotational flow flushing tool that rotating speed is controllable
CN108625804B (en) * 2018-06-11 2024-03-22 长江大学 Rotational flow flushing tool with controllable rotational speed
CN109296327A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-01 长江大学 A kind of complex cyclone flushing tool
CN109296327B (en) * 2018-12-04 2023-08-15 长江大学 Duplex cyclone flushing tool
CN109833988A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-04 中国石油化工股份有限公司胜利油田分公司孤岛采油厂 A kind of pulsed oil storage tank Flushing nozzle
CN109833988B (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-09-11 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Pulse type oil storage tank flushing nozzle
CN110318695A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-11 成都阿斯贝瑞科技有限公司 A kind of fluid damping is rotated in deceleration well-flushing tool
CN112024506A (en) * 2020-09-11 2020-12-04 苏州清江精密机械科技有限公司 Ultrahigh-pressure water slip ring
CN113090246A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-09 华东理工大学 Natural gas hydrate underground in-situ desanding device and method for double-layer pipe drilling

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