CN108086710A - A kind of method for repairing and mending and repair outfit in inside concrete crack - Google Patents
A kind of method for repairing and mending and repair outfit in inside concrete crack Download PDFInfo
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- CN108086710A CN108086710A CN201711405643.4A CN201711405643A CN108086710A CN 108086710 A CN108086710 A CN 108086710A CN 201711405643 A CN201711405643 A CN 201711405643A CN 108086710 A CN108086710 A CN 108086710A
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- Prior art keywords
- crack
- inside concrete
- repairing
- injecting glue
- concrete
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0203—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions
- E04G23/0211—Arrangements for filling cracks or cavities in building constructions using injection
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method for repairing and mending and repair outfit in inside concrete crack, and inside concrete crack repairing method mainly has following steps：1st, ultrasonic listening and mark；2nd, hole for injecting glue and gas vent are bored；3rd, fracture is cleared up；4th, injecting glue mends a split；5th, the crack repaired is detected again；6th, the surface for being repaired crack is smoothed out.Crack present invention is generally directed to inside concrete is repaired, and reduces the quality that security risk improves inside concrete crack repairing.Inside concrete crack repairing method using the present invention can detect the crack of inside concrete and be repaired in time, substantially reduce security risk, improve the quality of inside concrete crack repairing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building structure field, method for repairing and mending and patcher more particularly to a kind of inside concrete crack
Tool.
Background technology
Concrete easily generates crack under the influence of crack, especially dynamic loading in use because tensile property is poor
It becomes apparent from, the safe handling of concrete can be influenced, certainly will need to repair distress in concrete.Distress in concrete is repaiied at present
Compensating method is common surface sealing method, resin infusion method, surface plate reinforcement method etc., and these types of method for repairing and mending is because of cost and reinforces effect
Fruit is different, has specific applicable situation, but these methods all only repair the crack of concrete surface, can not examine
The crack for being hidden in inside concrete is measured, there are some potential safety problemss.
A kind of distress in concrete slip casting method for repairing and mending of Chinese patent literature CN201710803818.0 having disclosed, work
Principle is：Detection agent is pressed into distress in concrete with mud jacking equipment, then distress in concrete is irradiated with X-ray machine, computer is shown
Crack pattern is shown in display screen, and forms crack striograph A, then grouting liquid is pressed into distress in concrete with mud jacking equipment
It is interior, distress in concrete is irradiated with X-ray machine in perfusion, striograph B is shown on computer screen, staff compares shadow
As figure A and striograph B, if striograph A can be completely covered in striograph B, illustrate that grouting liquid has been completely filled with coagulation soil cracking
Seam, if striograph A cannot be completely covered, it is necessary to continue slip casting in striograph B, until grouting liquid is completely filled with distress in concrete.
Although this method, which can solve glue, to be filled completely in distress in concrete, for being hidden in the crack of inside concrete
It cannot detect in time, there are some potential safety problemss, cause unnecessary loss.
A kind of concrete surface shallow fracture ultrasonic waves of Chinese patent literature CN201520156618.7 having disclosed are three-dimensional
Detection device belongs to engineering Ultrasonic Nondestructive equipment technical field.The device is by stent, stent support feet, fixed handrail, water
Quasi- device, sliding block, ultrasonic wave plane probe, wheel type encoder, slide power-assisted handrail, its center mark point, data line and
Ultrasonoscope forms.The advantages of device, is：Shallow fracture depth detection error is small；Shallow fracture can accurately be measured in concrete
The trend in portion provides effective science data for the force analysis of component；Gathered data amount is big, and the present apparatus is by encoder and surpasses
Sound wave sensing probe records collected parameters,acoustic and distance parameter simultaneously；The data collected by the present apparatus, energy
The three-dimensional coordinate distribution map for drawing out shallow fracture is fastened in three-dimensional coordinate, visitor can be provided for the analysis shallow fracture Crack cause of science
See data.The patent is that the trend in inside concrete crack is detected with ultrasonic wave and is carried for the force analysis of component
For science data, the crack inside the mixed pure land can not be directed to and repaired.
The technical issues of above-mentioned is solved in order to integrate, there is an urgent need for a kind of can fill glue completely to mix need to repair
Solidifying soil cracking stitches concrete repair process and concrete repair of the timely detection of concealed of internal and energy in the crack of inside concrete
Instrument.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for repairing and mending in inside concrete crack
And repair outfit.
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of concrete repair process, the crack of concrete surface can be carried out
Repairing can detect the crack for being hidden in inside concrete and the inside concrete crack it is necessary to repairing is repaired again.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：A kind of inside concrete crack repairing method, including
Inside concrete crack is repaired, fracture detection specific location is carried out using supersonic detector, utilizes repair outfit pair
Crack repairing, supersonic detector detect whether concrete has crack and flaw size and shaped wheel by pulse-echo
Exterior feature, and the size and shape profile in the crack detected is transmitted to control system, it is as follows：
Step 1 detects concrete using supersonic detector, detects the crack for being hidden in inside concrete
It makes a mark afterwards in the corresponding position in the surface of concrete；
Step 2 bores hole for injecting glue, according to the inside concrete crack detected in the position that concrete surface makes a mark
Size, shape contour bore gas vent in concrete surface, hole for injecting glue and gas vent need at a distance；
Step 3 clears up the crack of inside concrete using compressed air, compressed air hose is aligned hole for injecting glue
Injecting compressed air is blown out the floating dust in inside concrete crack from gas vent using the pressure of compressed air；
Step 4 repairs the crack of inside concrete by hole for injecting glue using repairing concrete crack instrument；
Step 5, the inside concrete crack completed to first time repairing are once visited again with supersonic detector
It surveys, if generating pulse, then crack repairing is incomplete, it is necessary to carry out repairing to inside concrete crack again until entirely splitting
Seam repairing completely；
Step 6 carries out floating processing to the corresponding surface in inside concrete crack for having repaired completion；
Further, the hole for injecting glue, gas vent intersect with crack.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of inside concrete crack repairing instrument to realize that above-mentioned concrete is repaiied
Compensating method, a kind of inside concrete crack repairing instrument of concrete repair process, including control system, supersonic detector,
Hand-drill, rack, the rack are equipped with injecting glue liquid storage tank, and the bottom of the frame is surrounded by pulley；It is characterized in that,
The supersonic detector includes for the probe of detection and the spray gun for spraying mark, the supersonic detector and institute
State control system electrical connection；The hand-drill uses hollow boring bit, and the note for injecting glue is provided in the sky hand-drill
Sebific duct, the injected rubber hose are connected with the injecting glue liquid storage tank；The bottom of the frame is equipped with strickle.
The flaw size detected and fracture shape profile are transmitted to control system by the supersonic detector.
Further, the spray gun is connected with the probe, and the spray gun has multiple with the probe.Its purpose exists
In can be detected to the concrete of large area, the working time is saved.
Further, built in the hand-drill one be used for clean compressed air hose.It is mainly used for cleaning light in crack
Micro- floating dust.
Further, it is provided in the hand-drill and is used to implement injected rubber hose, the reversal valve of compressed air hose conversion.
Further, handle and valve switch button are provided on the hand-drill.It is intended that be conveniently operated,
Injected rubber hose switches efficient and convenient with compressed air hose.
Further, the strickle is connected to bottom of the frame by elevating mechanism.Can according to scene actual conditions come
The specific location of strickle is adjusted, preferably carries out on the corresponding surface in inside concrete crack for having repaired completion at floating
Reason.
Further, the strickle includes hopper, scraper, scrapes rack, and the scraper is installed on material with the rack of scraping
The bottom of bucket, the feed hopper bottom are equipped with discharge port, and the discharge port is located at scraper and scrapes between rack.It is equipped in hopper with mixing
The identical year-on-year mortar of solidifying soil, during to inside concrete crack repairing, it is possible to damage can be generated to concrete surface
It is bad, using strickle concrete surface can not only be smoothed out also can will because during mending a split to concrete surface generate
Damage carry out maintenance.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows：
The inside concrete crack repairing method of the present invention, operation principle are：First by supersonic detector to coagulation
Soil is detected, the specific location in detection inside concrete crack, and the size in crack and appearance profile are sent to control system
System.Supersonic detector is sprayed in corresponding concrete surface with spray gun while detecting inside concrete crack and marked
Note, operator bore hole for injecting glue and gas vent in the position of mark, and fracture injecting glue is repaired after cleaning；After completing repairing, ultrasound
Wave inspection instrument again detects the place of repairing, is split if generating pulse-echo and then proving that glue does not fill completely
Seam, it is necessary to carry out repairing until glue is filled in crack completely again；After the completion of crack repairing can by crack repairing instrument into
The processing of row automatic plastering.Inside concrete crack repairing method using the present invention can detect the crack of inside concrete in time
And repaired, security risk is substantially reduced, improves the quality of inside concrete crack repairing.
The inside concrete crack repairing instrument of the present invention, simple in structure, drilling, cleaning, injecting glue integration, operation letter
It is single, the time is saved, reduces labor strength.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution of the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art do simple introduction, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Attached drawing is some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the process flow chart for the inside concrete crack repairing method that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides.
Fig. 2 is hole for injecting glue, gas vent, the position view in crack in the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 4.
In figure：1st, supersonic detector；11st, pop one's head in；12nd, spray gun；13rd, spray coating liquor memory；2nd, hand-drill；21、
Injected rubber hose；22nd, compressed air hose；23rd, reversal valve；24th, handle；25th, valve switch button；26th, hollow boring bit；3rd, rack；31、
Pulley；4th, injecting glue liquid storage tank；5th, strickle；51st, hopper；511st, discharge port；52nd, scraper；53rd, rack is scraped；6th, air compresses
Machine；7th, elevating mechanism.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that
Described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the present invention
Example, all other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the conditions of creative work is not made belong to
The scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected or be integrally connected；It can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is inside concrete crack repairing method, and specific embodiment is as follows, as shown in Figure 1：A kind of coagulation
Including being repaired to inside concrete crack, fracture detection is carried out using supersonic detector for native internal fissure method for repairing and mending
Specific location is repaired using repair outfit fracture, and whether supersonic detector, which has by pulse-echo detecting concrete, splits
Seam and flaw size and shape contour, and the size and shape profile in the crack detected is transmitted to control system, specifically
Step is as follows：
Step 1 detects concrete using supersonic detector, detects the crack for being hidden in inside concrete
It makes a mark afterwards in the corresponding position in the surface of concrete；
Step 2 bores hole for injecting glue, according to the inside concrete crack detected in the position that concrete surface makes a mark
Size, shape contour bore gas vent in concrete surface, hole for injecting glue and gas vent need at a distance；
Step 3 clears up the crack of inside concrete using compressed air, compressed air hose is aligned hole for injecting glue
Injecting compressed air is blown out the floating dust in inside concrete crack from gas vent using the pressure of compressed air；
Step 4 repairs the crack of inside concrete by hole for injecting glue using repairing concrete crack instrument；
Step 5, the inside concrete crack completed to first time repairing are once visited again with supersonic detector
It surveys, if generating pulse, then crack repairing is incomplete, it is necessary to carry out repairing to inside concrete crack again until entirely splitting
Seam repairing completely；
Step 6 carries out floating processing to the corresponding surface in inside concrete crack for having repaired completion；
Inside concrete crack repairing method using the present invention can detect crack and the progress of inside concrete in time
Repairing, substantially reduces security risk, improves the quality of inside concrete crack repairing.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is to have done further description to embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 2：
The hole for injecting glue, gas vent intersect with crack.Between the hole for injecting glue and crack there is certain angle, prevent from noting
Injecting glue liquid flows back during glue, influences repair efficiency, angle is preferably 20 ° -60 °；Equally have one between the gas vent and crack
Fixed angle, angle are preferably 90 °, convenient for cleaning when, floating dust is blown out from crack.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in Figure 3：A kind of repair outfit of the method for repairing and mending in inside concrete crack, including control system, ultrasonic wave
Defectoscope 1, hand-drill 2, rack 3, the rack 3 are equipped with injecting glue liquid storage tank 4, and 3 bottom of rack is surrounded by cunning
Wheel 31；It is characterized in that, the supersonic detector 1 includes for the probe 11 of detection and the spray gun for spraying mark
12, the spray gun 12 is connected with being arranged on spray coating liquor memory 13 on supersonic detector 1；The supersonic detector 1 with
The control system electrical connection；The hand-drill 2 uses hollow boring bit 26, is provided with to note in the sky hand-drill 2
The injected rubber hose 21 of glue, the injected rubber hose 21 are connected with the injecting glue liquid storage tank 4；3 bottom of rack is equipped with strickle 5；Institute
It states supersonic detector 1 and the flaw size detected and fracture shape profile is transmitted to control system.
Specifically, the spray gun 12 is connected with the probe 11, the spray gun 12 has multiple with the probe 11.
One is used for clean compressed air hose 22 built in the hand-drill 2.Compressed air hose 22 and 6 phase of air compressor
Connection, is cleared up using compressed air fracture of the pressure in more than 0.2Mpa.
It is provided in the hand-drill 2 and is used to implement injected rubber hose 21, the reversal valve 23 that compressed air hose 22 is converted.
Handle 24 and the valve switch button 25 for controlling reversal valve 23 are provided on the hand-drill 2.
The supersonic detector 1 of the present invention employs multiple probes 11 and spray guns 12, can large area to concrete into
Row detection, saves the working time；Realize drilling, cleaning, injecting glue integration, it is easy to operate, it is compressed by reversal valve 23
Air hose 22,21 quick-replaceable of injected rubber hose, it is convenient and efficient.
Embodiment 4：
The present embodiment has done further refinement on the basis of embodiment 3 to the repair outfit in inside concrete crack,
As shown in Figure 4：The strickle 5 is connected to 3 bottom of rack by elevating mechanism 7.It can be adjusted according to the actual conditions at scene
The corresponding surface in inside concrete crack for having repaired completion is preferably carried out floating processing by the specific location of strickle.
The strickle 5 includes hopper 51, scraper 52, scrapes rack 53, and the scraper 52 is installed on the rack 53 of scraping
The bottom of hopper 51,51 bottom of hopper be equipped with discharge port 511, the discharge port 511 be located at scraper 52 with scrape rack 53 it
Between.Equipped with the year-on-year mortar identical with concrete in material head 51, during to inside concrete crack repairing, it is possible to meeting
Damage is generated to concrete surface, and concrete surface can not only be smoothed out using strickle also can will be because of the process of mending a split
In to concrete surface generate damage carry out maintenance.
During repair outfit is used, in order to facilitate the operation, hand-drill 2 is placed on to the tail end of rack 3, counterincision
Floating processing is directly carried out by the corresponding concrete surface of 5 fracture of strickle after the completion of seam repairing, thus need to by strickle 5 and
Elevating mechanism 7 is placed on the middle part of the afer bay 3 of hand-drill 2.
In conclusion the invention has the advantages that：1st, realize and crack existing for inside concrete is repaiied
It mends, reduces the hidden repairing quality for improving inside concrete crack of safety；2nd, it is simple in structure, drilling, cleaning, injecting glue one
Change, it is easy to operate, the time is saved, reduces labor strength；3rd, the crack repaired can be detected, reduces safety
Hidden danger.
The present invention although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for those of ordinary skill in the art
Speech, it is possible to understand that can these embodiments be carried out with a variety of variations without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. inside concrete crack repairing method, which is characterized in that including being repaired to inside concrete crack, use Supersonic detector carries out fracture detection specific location, is repaired using repair outfit fracture, and supersonic detector passes through pulse Whether reflection has crack and flaw size and a shape contour to detect inside concrete, and by the size in the crack detected and Shape contour is transmitted to control system, is as follows：Step 1 detects concrete using supersonic detector, detects and is hidden in behind the crack of inside concrete The corresponding position in surface of concrete makes a mark；Step 2 bores hole for injecting glue, according to the ruler in the inside concrete crack detected in the position that concrete surface makes a mark Very little size, shape contour bore gas vent in concrete surface, and hole for injecting glue and gas vent need at a distance；Step 3 clears up the crack of inside concrete using compressed air, by compressed air hose alignment hole for injecting glue injection Compressed air is blown out the floating dust in inside concrete crack from gas vent using the pressure of compressed air；Step 4 repairs the crack of inside concrete by hole for injecting glue using repairing concrete crack instrument；Step 5, the inside concrete crack completed to first time repairing are once detected again with supersonic detector, such as Crack repairing not exclusively, it is necessary to carry out inside concrete crack repairing until entire crack is complete again if pulse is generated Repairing；Step 6 carries out floating processing to the corresponding surface in inside concrete crack for having repaired completion.
- 2. a kind of inside concrete crack repairing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hole for injecting glue, exhaust Intersect with crack in hole.
- 3. a kind of a kind of repair outfit of the method for repairing and mending in inside concrete crack based on described in claim 1 or 2, including control System processed, supersonic detector (1), hand-drill (2), rack (3), the rack (3) are equipped with injecting glue liquid storage tank (4), Rack (3) bottom is surrounded by pulley (31)；It is characterized in that, the supersonic detector (1) is included for detection It pops one's head in (11) and for spraying the spray gun (12) marked, the spray gun (12) is with being arranged on supersonic detector (1) Spray coating liquor memory (13) is connected, and the supersonic detector (1) is electrically connected with the control system；The hand-drill (2) Be provided with the injected rubber hose (21) for injecting glue using hollow boring bit (26), in the hand-drill (2), the injected rubber hose (21) with The injecting glue liquid storage tank (4) is connected；Rack (3) bottom is equipped with strickle (5).The flaw size detected and fracture shape profile are transmitted to control system by the supersonic detector (1).
- 4. inside concrete crack repairing instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the spray gun (12) and institute It states probe (11) to be connected, the spray gun (12) has multiple with the probe (11).
- 5. inside concrete crack repairing instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the hand-drill (2) One is put for clean compressed air hose (22).
- 6. inside concrete crack repairing instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that in the hand-drill (2) It is provided with and is used to implement injected rubber hose (21), the reversal valve (23) of compressed air hose (22) conversion.
- 7. inside concrete crack repairing instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that on the hand-drill (2) It is provided with handle (24) and the valve switch button (25) for controlling reversal valve (23).
- 8. inside concrete crack repairing instrument according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the strickle (5) passes through Elevating mechanism (7) is connected to rack (3) bottom.
- 9. inside concrete crack repairing instrument according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the strickle (5) includes Hopper (51), scraper (52) scrape rack (53), the scraper (52) and the bottom scraped rack (53) and be installed on hopper (51) Portion, hopper (51) bottom be equipped with discharge port (511), the discharge port (511) be located at scraper (52) and scrape rack (53) it Between.
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| CN201711405643.4A CN108086710A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of method for repairing and mending and repair outfit in inside concrete crack |
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| CN108824833A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-16 | 四川创客知佳科技有限公司 | A kind of architecture indoor gap repair apparatus for decoration |
| CN110107112A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 五冶集团上海有限公司 | A kind of healant and method for repairing and mending of distress in concrete |
| CN110388087A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-29 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | A kind of low-pressure injection enclosure method of concrete group crack |
| CN111058389A (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-04-24 | 苏州大学 | Method for grouting observation and strength detection of tension crack on lower surface of hollow slab beam |
| CN111472568A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-31 | 四川省商业建设有限责任公司 | Concrete crack repairing device and method |
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| CN111877786A (en) * | 2020-05-26 | 2020-11-03 | 中建八局天津建设工程有限公司 | Construction method for repairing crack of ultra-long concrete structure |
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| CN111636365A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2020-09-08 | 华北水利水电大学 | Underwater concrete river levee defect filling device |
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| CN110388087A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-10-29 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | A kind of low-pressure injection enclosure method of concrete group crack |
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| CN111058389B (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-10-26 | 苏州大学 | Method for grouting observation and strength detection of tension crack on lower surface of hollow slab beam |
| CN111472568A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-31 | 四川省商业建设有限责任公司 | Concrete crack repairing device and method |
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