CN108086680B - Building templates surface cement piece cleaning device - Google Patents

Building templates surface cement piece cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108086680B
CN108086680B CN201711415696.4A CN201711415696A CN108086680B CN 108086680 B CN108086680 B CN 108086680B CN 201711415696 A CN201711415696 A CN 201711415696A CN 108086680 B CN108086680 B CN 108086680B
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China
Prior art keywords
cleaning device
rod
spring
sliding
building template
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CN108086680A (en
Inventor
宋可可
王淘
赖文焘
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Nanjing Hanmingzhi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Hanmingzhi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G19/00Auxiliary treatment of forms, e.g. dismantling; Cleaning devices
    • E04G19/006Cleaning devices

Abstract

The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a cleaning device for a cement block on the surface of a building template. The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for a cement block on the surface of a building template, which has the advantages of no deviation of the building template, clean cleaning and low labor consumption. The invention provides a cleaning device for a cement block on the surface of a building template, which comprises a first supporting leg and the like; first landing leg upper portion is equipped with places the board, places and opens on the board and have a straight line groove, places the board bottom and is equipped with thrust unit, and the left middle part of the first landing leg of left portion is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod left end is connected with the second landing leg, and second landing leg top is equipped with the clearance case, and clearance case upper portion and lower part have all opened the through-hole. According to the invention, the pushing device pushes the building module, so that the building module drives the primary cleaning device to clean, then the dust suction device sucks small particles on the building template, and the secondary cleaning device cleans the building template for the second time, so that the effect of cleaning the building template can be achieved.

Description

Building templates surface cement piece cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to a cleaning device, in particular to a cleaning device for a cement block on the surface of a building template.
Background
The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost. A building template for the construction of a modern cast-in-place concrete structure is a temporary model structure for ensuring the concrete structure to be formed by casting concrete according to the design requirement, and is used for bearing the horizontal load (lateral pressure of the concrete) and the vertical load (dead weight of the building template, material structure and construction load) in the construction process of the concrete structure.
The building template is the mould shell and the support that concrete placement takes shape, so after the work of pouring is accomplished, will leave many cement lumps on the building template, this will influence the work of pouring next time, so people need clear up the building template, however current building template cleaning device has the building template and easily deviates, the clearance is unclean, the big shortcoming of manpower consumption, therefore need urgently to develop a building template not deviate, the clearance is clean, the little building template surface cement lump cleaning device of manpower consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to overcome the defects that a building template is easy to deviate, cannot be cleaned completely and has high labor consumption in the conventional building template cleaning device, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the building template surface cement block cleaning device which has the advantages of no deviation, clean cleaning and low labor consumption.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a cleaning device for cement blocks on the surface of a building template, which comprises a first supporting leg, a placing plate, a pushing device, a connecting rod, a second supporting leg, a cleaning box and a preliminary cleaning device, wherein the placing plate is arranged on the upper portion of the first supporting leg, a straight groove is formed in the placing plate, the pushing device is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate, the connecting rod is connected to the middle of the left side of the first supporting leg on the left portion, the second supporting leg is connected to the left end of the connecting rod, the cleaning box is arranged at the top end of the second supporting leg, through holes are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the cleaning box, and the preliminary cleaning device.
Preferably, thrust unit is including left bearing frame, right bearing frame, first slide rail, first motor, the lead screw, first slider, nut and L shape push rod, place the board bottom left and right sides and install left bearing frame and right bearing frame respectively, left side bearing frame and right bearing frame bottom are equipped with first slide rail, the top left side of first slide rail is equipped with first motor, be equipped with the lead screw in left bearing frame and the right bearing frame, the output shaft and the lead screw of first motor are connected, be equipped with first slider on the first slide rail with sliding type, first slider top is equipped with the nut, the nut is located the lead screw, nut and lead screw cooperation, the nut top is connected with L shape push rod, L shape push rod is located a word inslot.
Preferably, preliminary cleaning device is including the pivot, the swing board, first spring, the carriage, scrape piece and second spring, all be equipped with the pivot in the through-hole of clearance roof portion and bottom, install the swing board in the pivot, the swing board is connected through pivot and clearance case rotary type, the position that the swing board is close to building templates is equipped with the carriage, be equipped with in the carriage and scrape the piece, scrape and be connected with the second spring between piece and the inboard bottom of carriage, two upper and lower swing boards respectively with be connected with first spring between the top of clearance case and the bottom.
Preferably, the cleaning box further comprises a dust collection device, the dust collection device comprises an L-shaped connecting rod, a first supporting rod, a suction nozzle, a dust collector and a suction pipe, the L-shaped connecting rod is arranged on the left side of the top of the cleaning box, the first supporting rod is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod, the suction nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod, the dust collector is arranged on the right side of the first supporting leg on the left side, and the suction pipe is connected between the suction nozzle.
Preferably, still including secondary cleaning device, secondary cleaning device is installed in the outer left side of cleaning box, secondary cleaning device is including the riser, the second branch, the second motor, the cam, the second slide rail, the second slider, the third spring, n shape frame and brush, the riser is installed at the outer left side rear portion of cleaning box, the both ends symmetry is equipped with the second slide rail about the riser front side, all be equipped with two second sliders on the second slide rail with slidingtype, all be connected with the third spring between two second sliders that are close to the riser and the riser, be equipped with n shape frame between the upper and lower second slider, the riser front side is equipped with second branch, the second motor is installed to second branch left end, be equipped with the cam on the second motor, the cam contacts with n shape frame, both ends are equipped with the brush about in the n shape frame.
Preferably, the support device also comprises support rollers, and the support rollers are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the vertical plates.
Preferably, the device also comprises support plates, and the support plates are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the placing plate.
Preferably, the device also comprises a guide rod, a pull rod, a fourth spring and a pressing plate, guide holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the support plate on the rear side of the placing plate, the guide rod is arranged in each guide hole, the top of the guide rod is connected with the pull rod, the fourth spring is connected between the bottom of the pull rod and the rear side support plate, and the pressing plate is connected to the front side of the guide rod.
Preferably, the material of the suction nozzle is stainless steel.
The working principle is as follows: after the building template is used for pouring a wall body, a plurality of cement blocks are left on the building template, and the building template can be cleaned through the cleaning device.
Because thrust unit is including left bearing frame, right bearing frame, first slide rail, first motor, the lead screw, first slider, nut and L shape push rod, place the board bottom left and right sides and install left bearing frame and right bearing frame respectively, left side bearing frame and right bearing frame bottom are equipped with first slide rail, the top left side of first slide rail is equipped with first motor, be equipped with the lead screw in left bearing frame and the right bearing frame, the output shaft and the lead screw of first motor are connected, be equipped with first slider on the first slide rail with sliding type, first slider top is equipped with the nut, the nut is located the lead screw, nut and lead screw cooperation, the nut top is connected with L shape push rod, L shape push rod is located a word inslot. When pouring work is accomplished, when needing to clear up the building templates, put the building templates on placing the board, then start first motor, first motor drives the lead screw and rotates, then the nut drives L shape push rod and promotes the building templates left, so can make the building templates drive preliminary cleaning device work left, thereby clear up the cement piece on the building templates, reach the effect of clearance building module, after work finishes, take out the building templates, control first motor and drive L shape push rod and reset, then close the motor can.
Because preliminary cleaning device is including the pivot, the swing board, first spring, the carriage, scrape piece and second spring, all be equipped with the pivot in the through-hole of cleaning box top and bottom, install the swing board in the pivot, the swing board is connected through pivot and cleaning box rotary type, the position that the swing board is close to building templates is equipped with the carriage, be equipped with in the carriage and scrape the piece, scrape and be connected with the second spring between piece and the inboard bottom of carriage, the swing board respectively with cleaning box between the top and the bottom be connected with first spring. When L shape push rod promoted building templates and moved left, building templates slowly was close to two swing boards, when building templates moved a locating position, building templates passed swing board, scraped the piece and contacted building templates, then at the in-process that building templates continued to be promoted left, first spring was compressed, scraped the piece and scraped the cement piece on the building templates, so reached the effect of preliminary clearance building templates promptly.
Because still including dust extraction, dust extraction is including L shape connecting rod, first branch, suction nozzle, dust catcher and straw, and cleaning box top left side is equipped with L shape connecting rod, and the right side at the inboard top of L shape connecting rod is equipped with first branch, and first branch bottom is equipped with the suction nozzle, and the right side of the first landing leg of left part is equipped with the dust catcher, is connected with the straw between suction nozzle and the dust catcher. When the in-process of preliminary clearance building templates is carried out, can produce a little tiny particle, can start the dust catcher this moment, in the dust catcher inhales the suction nozzle with the tiny particle, then the tiny particle in the suction nozzle is inhaled in the dust catcher through the straw, so can clear up the tiny particle on the building templates, and when work finished, it can to close the dust catcher.
Because still including secondary cleaning device, secondary cleaning device is installed in the outer left side of cleaning box, secondary cleaning device is including the riser, the second branch, the second motor, the cam, the second slide rail, the second slider, the third spring, n shape frame and brush, the riser is installed at the outer left side rear portion of cleaning box, both ends symmetry is equipped with the second slide rail about the riser front side, all be equipped with two second sliders on the second slide rail with slidingtype, all be connected with the third spring between two second sliders and the riser that are close to the riser, be equipped with n shape frame between the second slider from top to bottom, the riser front side is equipped with second branch, the second motor is installed to second branch left end, be equipped with the cam on the second motor, the cam contacts with n shape frame, both ends are equipped with the brush about in the n shape frame. After the building templates are preliminarily cleaned, cement for cleaning is also arranged on the templates, a second motor can be started at the moment, the second motor drives the cam to rotate, when the farthest end of the cam contacts the n-shaped frame, the n-shaped frame moves towards the front side, the third spring is stretched, the hairbrush moves towards the front side, when the farthest end of the cam rotates away from the n-shaped frame, the third spring resets, due to the elastic action of the third spring, the third spring drives the second sliding block to move towards the rear side, the n-shaped frame moves towards the rear side, the hairbrush moves towards the rear side, meanwhile, the building templates move towards the left side, the hairbrush is matched with the building templates, the effect of cleaning the building templates for the second time can be achieved, the building templates are enabled to be cleaner and convenient to reuse, and after work is finished, the second motor is closed.
Because the support roller is also included, the support roller is symmetrically arranged at the lower part of the vertical plate. The supporting roller mainly plays a role in supporting the building template, so that the building template can move leftwards stably in the secondary cleaning process.
Because still including the extension board, place the board front and back both sides symmetry and be equipped with the extension board. The building template is smaller than the placing plate, so that part of the building template can deviate from the placing plate in the process that the building template is pushed leftwards and rightwards, and the support plates can be arranged on the front side and the rear side of the placing plate, so that the building template can move without deviating.
Because still including guide arm, pull rod, fourth spring and clamp plate, the extension board left and right sides of placing the board rear side all opens there is the guide hole, all is equipped with the guide arm in the guide hole, and the guide arm top is connected with the pull rod, is connected with the fourth spring between pull rod bottom and the rear side branch board, and the guide arm front side is connected with the clamp plate. When continuous clearance building templates, people will put into and take out building templates, at first to placing the board rear side pulling pull rod, the pull rod passes through the guide arm with the clamp plate to the rear side pulling, the fourth spring is stretched, then with building templates put into and take out can, lay or take out the back when building templates, loosen the pull rod, the fourth spring resets, the clamp plate removes and fixes building templates to the front side, so can reach the effect of clearance building templates.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the invention, the pushing device pushes the building module, so that the building module drives the primary cleaning device to clean, then the dust suction device sucks small particles on the building template, and the secondary cleaning device cleans the building template for the second time, so that the effect of cleaning the building template can be achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the placement board of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the pushing device of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the primary cleaning apparatus of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a front view of the dust collector of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a second front view structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the secondary cleaning device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the placement board of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of a third top view of the placement board of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a first support leg, 2-a placing plate, 3-a building template, 4-a pushing device, 41-a left bearing seat, 42-a right bearing seat, 43-a first sliding rail, 44-a first motor, 45-a screw rod, 46-a first sliding block, 47-a nut, 48-an L-shaped push rod, 5-a connecting rod, 6-a second support leg, 7-a cleaning box, 8-a through hole, 9-a primary cleaning device, 91-a rotating shaft, 92-a swinging plate, 93-a first spring, 94-a sliding frame, 95-a scraping block, 96-a second spring, 10-a straight groove, 11-a dust suction device, 111-an L-shaped connecting rod, 112-a first support rod, 113-a suction nozzle, 114-a dust collector, 115-a suction pipe and 12-a secondary cleaning device, 121-a vertical plate, 122-a second supporting rod, 123-a second motor, 124-a cam, 125-a second sliding rail, 126-a second sliding block, 127-a third spring, 128-an n-shaped frame, 129-a hair brush, 13-a supporting roller, 14-a supporting plate, 15-a guide hole, 16-a guide rod, 17-a pull rod, 18-a fourth spring and 19-a pressing plate.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a building templates surface cement piece cleaning device, as shown in fig. 1-9, including first landing leg 1, place board 2, thrust unit 4, connecting rod 5, second landing leg 6, clearance case 7 and preliminary cleaning device 9, 1 upper portion of first landing leg is equipped with places board 2, it has a straight line groove 10 to place to open on the board 2, it is equipped with thrust unit 4 to place board 2 bottom, the left middle part of the first landing leg 1 of left part is connected with connecting rod 5, 5 left ends of connecting rod are connected with second landing leg 6, 6 tops of second landing leg are equipped with clearance case 7, through-hole 8 has all been opened to clearance case 7 upper portion and lower part, be equipped with preliminary cleaning device 9 on clearance case 7.
Example 2
The utility model provides a building templates surface cement piece cleaning device, as shown in fig. 1-9, including first landing leg 1, place board 2, thrust unit 4, connecting rod 5, second landing leg 6, clearance case 7 and preliminary cleaning device 9, 1 upper portion of first landing leg is equipped with places board 2, it has a straight line groove 10 to place to open on the board 2, it is equipped with thrust unit 4 to place board 2 bottom, the left middle part of the first landing leg 1 of left part is connected with connecting rod 5, 5 left ends of connecting rod are connected with second landing leg 6, 6 tops of second landing leg are equipped with clearance case 7, through-hole 8 has all been opened to clearance case 7 upper portion and lower part, be equipped with preliminary cleaning device 9 on clearance case 7.
The pushing device 4 comprises a left bearing seat 41, a right bearing seat 42, a first sliding rail 43, a first motor 44, a screw rod 45, a first sliding block 46, a nut 47 and an L-shaped push rod 48, the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the placing plate 2, the first sliding rail 43 is arranged at the bottom of the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42, the first motor 44 is arranged on the left side of the top of the first sliding rail 43, the screw rod 45 is arranged in the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42, an output shaft of the first motor 44 is connected with the screw rod 45, the first sliding block 46 is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail 43, the nut 47 is arranged at the top of the first sliding block 46, the nut 47 is located on the screw rod 45, the nut 47 is matched with the screw rod 45.
Example 3
The utility model provides a building templates surface cement piece cleaning device, as shown in fig. 1-9, including first landing leg 1, place board 2, thrust unit 4, connecting rod 5, second landing leg 6, clearance case 7 and preliminary cleaning device 9, 1 upper portion of first landing leg is equipped with places board 2, it has a straight line groove 10 to place to open on the board 2, it is equipped with thrust unit 4 to place board 2 bottom, the left middle part of the first landing leg 1 of left part is connected with connecting rod 5, 5 left ends of connecting rod are connected with second landing leg 6, 6 tops of second landing leg are equipped with clearance case 7, through-hole 8 has all been opened to clearance case 7 upper portion and lower part, be equipped with preliminary cleaning device 9 on clearance case 7.
The pushing device 4 comprises a left bearing seat 41, a right bearing seat 42, a first sliding rail 43, a first motor 44, a screw rod 45, a first sliding block 46, a nut 47 and an L-shaped push rod 48, the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the placing plate 2, the first sliding rail 43 is arranged at the bottom of the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42, the first motor 44 is arranged on the left side of the top of the first sliding rail 43, the screw rod 45 is arranged in the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42, an output shaft of the first motor 44 is connected with the screw rod 45, the first sliding block 46 is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail 43, the nut 47 is arranged at the top of the first sliding block 46, the nut 47 is located on the screw rod 45, the nut 47 is matched with the screw rod 45.
Preliminary cleaning device 9 is including pivot 91, swing board 92, first spring 93, carriage 94, scrape piece 95 and second spring 96, all be equipped with pivot 91 in the through-hole 8 of cleaning box 7 top and bottom, install swing board 92 on the pivot 91, swing board 92 is connected with cleaning box 7 rotary type through pivot 91, the position that swing board 92 is close to building templates 3 is equipped with carriage 94, be equipped with in the carriage 94 and scrape piece 95, it is connected with second spring 96 to scrape between piece 95 and the inboard bottom of carriage 94, two upper and lower swing boards 92 respectively with cleaning box 7 between the top and the bottom be connected with first spring 93.
Example 4
The utility model provides a building templates surface cement piece cleaning device, as shown in fig. 1-9, including first landing leg 1, place board 2, thrust unit 4, connecting rod 5, second landing leg 6, clearance case 7 and preliminary cleaning device 9, 1 upper portion of first landing leg is equipped with places board 2, it has a straight line groove 10 to place to open on the board 2, it is equipped with thrust unit 4 to place board 2 bottom, the left middle part of the first landing leg 1 of left part is connected with connecting rod 5, 5 left ends of connecting rod are connected with second landing leg 6, 6 tops of second landing leg are equipped with clearance case 7, through-hole 8 has all been opened to clearance case 7 upper portion and lower part, be equipped with preliminary cleaning device 9 on clearance case 7.
The pushing device 4 comprises a left bearing seat 41, a right bearing seat 42, a first sliding rail 43, a first motor 44, a screw rod 45, a first sliding block 46, a nut 47 and an L-shaped push rod 48, the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42 are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the placing plate 2, the first sliding rail 43 is arranged at the bottom of the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42, the first motor 44 is arranged on the left side of the top of the first sliding rail 43, the screw rod 45 is arranged in the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42, an output shaft of the first motor 44 is connected with the screw rod 45, the first sliding block 46 is slidably arranged on the first sliding rail 43, the nut 47 is arranged at the top of the first sliding block 46, the nut 47 is located on the screw rod 45, the nut 47 is matched with the screw rod 45.
Preliminary cleaning device 9 is including pivot 91, swing board 92, first spring 93, carriage 94, scrape piece 95 and second spring 96, all be equipped with pivot 91 in the through-hole 8 of cleaning box 7 top and bottom, install swing board 92 on the pivot 91, swing board 92 is connected with cleaning box 7 rotary type through pivot 91, the position that swing board 92 is close to building templates 3 is equipped with carriage 94, be equipped with in the carriage 94 and scrape piece 95, it is connected with second spring 96 to scrape between piece 95 and the inboard bottom of carriage 94, two upper and lower swing boards 92 respectively with cleaning box 7 between the top and the bottom be connected with first spring 93.
The cleaning box is characterized by further comprising a dust collection device 11, wherein the dust collection device 11 comprises an L-shaped connecting rod 111, a first supporting rod 112, a suction nozzle 113, a dust collector 114 and a suction pipe 115, the L-shaped connecting rod 111 is arranged on the left side of the top of the cleaning box 7, the first supporting rod 112 is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod 111, the suction nozzle 113 is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod 112, the dust collector 114 is arranged on the right side of the first supporting leg 1 on the left portion, and the suction pipe 115 is connected.
Also comprises a secondary cleaning device 12, the secondary cleaning device 12 is arranged at the outer left side of the cleaning box 7, the secondary cleaning device 12 comprises a vertical plate 121, a second supporting rod 122, a second motor 123 and a cam 124, the cleaning box comprises a second sliding rail 125, a second sliding block 126, a third spring 127, an n-shaped frame 128 and a hairbrush 129, wherein a vertical plate 121 is installed at the rear part of the outer left side of the cleaning box 7, the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the vertical plate 121 are symmetrically provided with the second sliding rail 125, the second sliding rail 125 is provided with two second sliding blocks 126 in a sliding manner, the two second sliding blocks 126 close to the vertical plate 121 and the vertical plate 121 are connected with the third spring 127, the n-shaped frame 128 is arranged between the upper second sliding blocks 126 and the lower second sliding blocks 126, the front side of the vertical plate 121 is provided with a second supporting rod 122, the left end of the second supporting rod 122 is provided with a second motor 123, the second motor 123 is provided with a cam 124, the cam 124 is.
The support device also comprises support rollers 13, and the support rollers 13 are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the vertical plates 121.
The utility model also comprises a support plate 14, and the support plate 14 is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the placing plate 2.
The novel support plate is characterized by further comprising a guide rod 16, a pull rod 17, a fourth spring 18 and a pressing plate 19, guide holes 15 are formed in the left side and the right side of the support plate 14 on the rear side of the placing plate 2, the guide rod 16 is arranged in each guide hole 15, the top of each guide rod 16 is connected with the pull rod 17, the fourth spring 18 is connected between the bottom of each pull rod 17 and the rear side support plate 14, and the pressing plate 19 is connected to the front side of each guide rod 16.
The suction nozzle 113 is made of stainless steel.
The working principle is as follows: after the building template 3 is used for pouring a wall body, a plurality of cement blocks are left on the building template 3, and at the moment, the building template 3 can be cleaned through the cleaning device, firstly, the building template 3 is placed on the placing plate 2, then the pushing device 4 is started to push the building template 3 leftwards, and then the building template 3 drives the primary cleaning device 9 to clean the cement blocks, so that the effect of cleaning the building template 3 can be achieved.
Because the pushing device 4 comprises a left bearing seat 41, a right bearing seat 42, a first sliding rail 43, a first motor 44, a screw rod 45, a first sliding block 46, a nut 47 and an L-shaped push rod 48, the left and right sides of the bottom of the placing plate 2 are respectively provided with the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42, the bottoms of the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42 are provided with the first sliding rail 43, the left side of the top of the first sliding rail 43 is provided with the first motor 44, the left bearing seat 41 and the right bearing seat 42 are internally provided with the screw rod 45, an output shaft of the first motor 44 is connected with the screw rod 45, the first sliding rail 43 is slidably provided with the first sliding block 46, the top of the first sliding block 46 is provided with the nut 47, the nut 47 is positioned on the screw rod 45, the nut 47 is matched with the screw rod 45. When pouring work is completed, when building templates 3 need to be cleaned, place building templates 3 on placing board 2, then start first motor 44, first motor 44 drives lead screw 45 and rotates, then nut 47 drives L shape push rod 48 and promotes building templates 3 left, so can make building templates 3 drive preliminary cleaning device 9 work left, thereby clear up the cement piece on building templates 3, reach the effect of clearance building module, after work finishes, take out building templates 3, control first motor 44 drives L shape push rod 48 and reset, then close the motor can.
Because preliminary cleaning device 9 is including pivot 91, swing board 92, first spring 93, the carriage 94, scrape piece 95 and second spring 96, all be equipped with pivot 91 in the through-hole 8 of cleaning box 7 top and bottom, install swing board 92 on the pivot 91, swing board 92 is connected with cleaning box 7 rotary type through pivot 91, the position that swing board 92 is close to building templates 3 is equipped with the carriage 94, be equipped with in the carriage 94 and scrape piece 95, scrape and be connected with second spring 96 between piece 95 and the inboard bottom of carriage 94, swing board 92 respectively with cleaning box 7 between the top and the bottom be connected with first spring 93. When L shape push rod 48 promoted building templates 3 and moved left, building templates 3 slowly were close to two swing board 92, and when building templates 3 moved a position, building templates 3 passed swing board 92, scrape the piece 95 and contact building templates 3, then at the in-process that building templates 3 continued to be promoted left, first spring 93 was compressed, scrapes the cement piece that piece 95 scraped building templates 3, so reached the effect of preliminary clearance building templates 3 promptly.
Because the dust collector 11 is further included, the dust collector 11 includes an L-shaped connecting rod 111, a first supporting rod 112, a suction nozzle 113, a dust collector 114 and a suction pipe 115, the L-shaped connecting rod 111 is arranged on the left side of the top of the cleaning box 7, the first supporting rod 112 is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod 111, the suction nozzle 113 is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod 112, the dust collector 114 is arranged on the right side of the first supporting leg 1 on the left portion, and the suction pipe 115 is connected between the suction nozzle 113 and the dust. When the building template 3 is cleaned primarily, a few small particles are generated, the dust collector 114 can be started, the dust collector 114 sucks the small particles into the suction nozzle 113, then the small particles in the suction nozzle 113 are sucked into the dust collector 114 through the suction pipe 115, the small particles on the building template 3 can be cleaned, and when the work is finished, the dust collector 114 is closed.
Because the cleaning box also comprises a secondary cleaning device 12, the secondary cleaning device 12 is arranged at the outer left side of the cleaning box 7, the secondary cleaning device 12 comprises a vertical plate 121, a second supporting rod 122, a second motor 123 and a cam 124, the cleaning box comprises a second sliding rail 125, a second sliding block 126, a third spring 127, an n-shaped frame 128 and a hairbrush 129, wherein a vertical plate 121 is installed at the rear part of the outer left side of the cleaning box 7, the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the vertical plate 121 are symmetrically provided with the second sliding rail 125, the second sliding rail 125 is provided with two second sliding blocks 126 in a sliding manner, the two second sliding blocks 126 close to the vertical plate 121 and the vertical plate 121 are connected with the third spring 127, the n-shaped frame 128 is arranged between the upper second sliding blocks 126 and the lower second sliding blocks 126, the front side of the vertical plate 121 is provided with a second supporting rod 122, the left end of the second supporting rod 122 is provided with a second motor 123, the second motor 123 is provided with a cam 124, the cam 124 is. After the building template 3 is preliminarily cleaned, the scraped cement is still on the template, at this time, the second motor 123 can be started, the second motor 123 drives the cam 124 to rotate, when the farthest end of the cam 124 contacts the n-shaped frame 128, the n-shaped frame 128 moves towards the front side, the third spring 127 is stretched, the brush 129 moves towards the front side, when the farthest end of the cam 124 rotates away from the n-shaped frame 128, the third spring 127 resets, due to the elastic force of the third spring 127, the third spring 127 drives the second sliding block 126 to move towards the rear side, the n-shaped frame 128 moves towards the rear side, the brush 129 moves towards the rear side, and meanwhile, the building template 3 moves towards the left, so that the effect of secondarily cleaning the building template 3 can be achieved by matching the brush 129 with the building template 3, the building template 3 is cleaner and convenient to reuse, and after the work is finished, the second motor 123 is closed.
Because the supporting rollers 13 are also included, the supporting rollers 13 are symmetrically arranged below the vertical plate 121. The support rollers 13 mainly play a role of supporting the building formwork 3, so that the building formwork 3 moves leftwards more stably in the secondary cleaning process.
Because the support plate 14 is further included, the support plate 14 is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the placing plate 2. The building formwork 3 is smaller than the placing plate 2, so that during the left-right displacement of the building formwork 3, a part of the building formwork 3 may deviate from the placing plate 2, and at this time, the brackets 14 can be installed on the front and rear sides of the placing plate 2, so that the building formwork 3 can move without deviating.
Because the novel support plate is also provided with a guide rod 16, a pull rod 17, a fourth spring 18 and a pressing plate 19, guide holes 15 are formed in the left side and the right side of a support plate 14 on the rear side of the placing plate 2, the guide rod 16 is arranged in each guide hole 15, the top of each guide rod 16 is connected with the pull rod 17, the fourth spring 18 is connected between the bottom of each pull rod 17 and the rear side support plate 14, and the pressing plate 19 is connected to the front side of each guide rod 16. When constantly clearing up a building templates 3, people will put into and take out building templates 3, at first to placing board 2 rear side pulling pull rod 17, pull rod 17 passes through guide arm 16 with clamp plate 19 to the rear side pulling, fourth spring 18 is stretched, then with building templates 3 put into and take out can, lay or take out the back when building templates 3, loosen pull rod 17, fourth spring 18 resets, clamp plate 19 removes and fixes building templates 3 to the front side, so can reach the effect of clearing up building templates 3.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The building template surface cement block cleaning device is characterized by comprising a first supporting leg (1), a placing plate (2), a pushing device (4), a connecting rod (5), a second supporting leg (6), a cleaning box (7) and a preliminary cleaning device (9), wherein the placing plate (2) is arranged on the upper portion of the first supporting leg (1), a straight groove (10) is formed in the placing plate (2), the pushing device (4) is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate (2), the connecting rod (5) is connected to the middle portion of the left side of the first supporting leg (1) on the left side, the second supporting leg (6) is connected to the left end of the connecting rod (5), the cleaning box (7) is arranged at the top end of the second supporting leg (6), through holes (8) are formed in the upper portion and the lower portion of the cleaning box (7), and the preliminary cleaning device (9) is arranged on the cleaning box (7); the pushing device (4) comprises a left bearing seat (41), a right bearing seat (42), a first sliding rail (43), a first motor (44), a screw rod (45), a first sliding block (46), a nut (47) and an L-shaped push rod (48), the left side and the right side of the bottom of the placing plate (2) are respectively provided with the left bearing seat (41) and the right bearing seat (42), the bottom of the left bearing seat (41) and the bottom of the right bearing seat (42) are provided with the first sliding rail (43), the left side of the top of the first sliding rail (43) is provided with the first motor (44), the screw rod (45) is arranged in the left bearing seat (41) and the right bearing seat (42), an output shaft of the first motor (44) is connected with the screw rod (45), the first sliding block (46) is arranged on the first sliding rail (43) in a sliding mode, the top of the first sliding block (46) is provided with the nut (47), the nut (, the top of the nut (47) is connected with an L-shaped push rod (48), and the L-shaped push rod (48) is positioned in the straight groove (10); the preliminary cleaning device (9) comprises a rotating shaft (91), swinging plates (92), a first spring (93), a sliding frame (94), scraping blocks (95) and a second spring (96), the rotating shaft (91) is arranged in through holes (8) in the top and the bottom of the cleaning box (7), the swinging plates (92) are mounted on the rotating shaft (91), the swinging plates (92) are rotatably connected with the cleaning box (7) through the rotating shaft (91), the sliding frame (94) is arranged at the position, close to the building template (3), of the swinging plates (92), the scraping blocks (95) are arranged in the sliding frame (94), the second spring (96) is connected between the scraping blocks (95) and the bottom of the inner side of the sliding frame (94), and the first spring (93) is connected between the upper swinging plate (92) and the bottom of the cleaning box (7) respectively; the cleaning box is characterized by further comprising a dust collection device (11), wherein the dust collection device (11) comprises an L-shaped connecting rod (111), a first supporting rod (112), a suction nozzle (113), a dust collector (114) and a suction pipe (115), the L-shaped connecting rod (111) is arranged on the left side of the top of the cleaning box (7), the first supporting rod (112) is arranged on the right side of the top of the inner side of the L-shaped connecting rod (111), the suction nozzle (113) is arranged at the bottom of the first supporting rod (112), the dust collector (114) is arranged on the right side of the first supporting leg (1) on the left portion, and the suction pipe (115) is connected between the; the cleaning box also comprises a secondary cleaning device (12), the secondary cleaning device (12) is installed on the outer left side of the cleaning box (7), the secondary cleaning device (12) comprises a vertical plate (121), a second supporting rod (122), a second motor (123), a cam (124), a second sliding rail (125), a second sliding block (126), a third spring (127), an n-shaped frame (128) and a brush (129), the rear portion of the outer left side of the cleaning box (7) is provided with the vertical plate (121), the upper end and the lower end of the front side of the vertical plate (121) are symmetrically provided with the second sliding rail (125), the second sliding block (125) is provided with two second sliding blocks (126) in a sliding manner, the third spring (127) is connected between the two second sliding blocks (126) close to the vertical plate (121) and the vertical plate (121), the n-shaped frame (128) is arranged between the upper and lower second sliding blocks (126), the front side of the vertical plate (121) is provided with the second supporting rod (122), the second motor (123) is, the second motor (123) is provided with a cam (124), the cam (124) is contacted with the n-shaped frame (128), and the upper end and the lower end in the n-shaped frame (128) are provided with brushes (129).
2. The cleaning device for the surface cement block of the building template as claimed in claim 1, further comprising supporting rollers (13), wherein the supporting rollers (13) are symmetrically arranged at the lower parts of the risers (121).
3. The cleaning device for the surface cement block of the building template as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning device further comprises a support plate (14), and the support plate (14) is symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the placing plate (2).
4. The building template surface cement block cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising a guide rod (16), a pull rod (17), a fourth spring (18) and a pressing plate (19), wherein guide holes (15) are formed in the left side and the right side of the support plate (14) on the rear side of the placing plate (2), the guide rod (16) is arranged in each guide hole (15), the top of each guide rod (16) is connected with the pull rod (17), the fourth spring (18) is connected between the bottom of each pull rod (17) and the rear side support plate (14), and the pressing plate (19) is connected to the front side of each guide rod (16).
5. The cleaning device for cement blocks on the surface of a building template as claimed in claim 4, wherein the material of the suction nozzle (113) is stainless steel.
CN201711415696.4A 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 Building templates surface cement piece cleaning device Active CN108086680B (en)

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