A kind of reduction crude magnesium bottom is slagged tap smelting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to smelt magnesium technical field more particularly to a kind of reduction crude magnesium bottom is slagged tap smelting device.
Background technology
Britain wears dimension and magnesium metal was made with potassium reduction-oxidation magnesium in 1808.It is a kind of argenteous lightweight alkaline earth gold
Belong to, chemical property is active, and generation hydrogen can be reacted with acid, has certain ductility and the dissipation of heat.Magnesium elements are in nature
It is widely distributed, it is one of indispensable element of human body.
Through retrieval, 104630506 A of Patent No. CN disclose a kind of reduction crude magnesium bottom and slag tap smelting device, including stove
Thorax is vertically provided with reductive jar in burner hearth, and reductive jar is located between upper top and the next top of burner hearth, the burner hearth it is upper
Top is arch, the burner hearth side set there are three and above burner, burner is is arranged above and below, inside the reductive jar
Equipped with central tube, the central tube is equipped with strip steam hole, and the central tube has the discharge hole of same internal diameter, discharges
Hole is equipped with lower water jacket, is equipped with collector in the top of central tube, upper water sleeve is externally provided in collector;Collector structure includes
The cylinder of cone cylinder shape, cylinder upper end are equipped with cover board, end cap are equipped on the downside of cover board, and suspension hook and arc panel are equipped in cylinder both sides.
There are following shortcomings for above-mentioned patent:
1st, the reaction in burner hearth is but such side by adding raw materials into burner hearth and then heating makes its reaction slowly
Formula reaction rate is slow, while causes the accumulation of raw material is easy to cause to react insufficient;
2nd, the waste residue that reaction occurs be easy to cause pipe due to not processing when being conveyed by delivery pipe because particle is excessive
Road blocks.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve shortcoming in the prior art, such as:Reaction in burner hearth is by by original
Material adds in burner hearth and then heats the reaction for making it slowly, but such mode reaction rate is slow, while causes the heap of raw material
It is insufficient that product is easy to cause reaction;
It reacts the waste residue occurred and be easy to cause pipeline due to not processing when being conveyed by delivery pipe because particle is excessive
It blocks.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of reduction crude magnesium bottom is slagged tap smelting device, and including burner hearth, first partition and second partition, institute are connected in the burner hearth
It states first partition and second partition and burner hearth is divided into the first cavity, the second cavity and the 3rd cavity from top to bottom, described first
It is equipped with delivery port at the center of partition plate, the both ends of the delivery port are equipped with the first valve, and each first valve is mounted on the
On one partition plate, first cavity is equipped with collection device, and catalytic unit and heating unit are equipped in second cavity, described
Second partition is equipped with the second valve, and the 3rd cavity is equipped with reducing mechanism, and second valve is connected by reducing mechanism
It is connected to delivery pipe.
Preferably, the collection device includes cohesion case, and one end of the cohesion case is connected in first partition, described solidifying
The both sides of poly- case are equipped with feeding pipe, and one end of the feeding pipe is connected on the first valve, and stove is run through in one end of the feeding pipe
The upper end side wall of thorax is connected with installing plate in the cohesion case, and the burner hearth is symmetrically interspersed with delivery pipe, and the one of the delivery pipe
End connection delivery port, the installing plate be equipped with collecting box, it is described cohesion case one end be equipped with trapezoid block, the one of the delivery pipe
End is positioned at the underface of trapezoid block.
Preferably, the catalytic unit first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft are rotatably connected on the one side wall of burner hearth
On, the other end of the first rotating shaft passes through the side wall of burner hearth and is connected with the first driving motor, and the first rotating shaft is interspersed with
Turning set and roller, the turning set are located in roller, and the both ends of the turning set are equipped with first gear, and the first gear is worn
It is inserted in first rotating shaft, the both ends engagement of the first gear is connected with second gear, and second is interspersed in the second gear
Shaft, one end of second shaft through roller and are connected with the second paddle, and the roller is equipped with multiple loose slots, institute
It states in the second shaft position loose slot, the both sides of the roller are arranged with multiple 3rd mounting blocks, are set on the 3rd mounting blocks
There are the first mounting groove and two limiting slots, two limiting slots are located at the both sides of the first mounting groove, in first mounting groove
Equipped with spring lever, one end of the spring lever is connected to the bottom of the first mounting groove, the other end connection of first mounting groove
There is the first paddle, the both sides of described first paddle one end are symmetrically fixedly connected with gag lever post, and the gag lever post is slidably connected
In limiting slot, the gag lever post and limiting slot are directly provided with anti-drop device.
Preferably, the anti-drop device includes the first convex block and the second convex block, and the one side of first convex block is fixedly connected
On the side wall of limiting slot, the opposite side of first convex block is slidably connected at the one side of gag lever post, and the one of second convex block
Slideslip is connected on the side wall of limiting slot, and the opposite side of second convex block is fixedly connected on the one side of gag lever post.
Preferably, the heating unit includes four the second mounting blocks, and each second mounting blocks are mounted on burner hearth
On side wall, the one side of second mounting blocks is equipped with the second mounting groove, and cooling fin is connected on second mounting groove, described to dissipate
The one side of backing is serrated setting, and heater strip is equipped in second mounting blocks, and the heater strip is set in the shape of a spiral.
Preferably, the reducing mechanism includes two risers, is interspersed with motion bar on the riser, and the one of the motion bar
End through riser and is connected with crushing plate, and the other end of the motion bar is rotatably connected to rotating bar, the rotating bar it is another
End is rotatably connected to runner, the 3rd shaft is interspersed at the center of the runner, one end of the 3rd shaft is connected with second
Driving motor is equipped with the first mounting blocks on the side wall of the burner hearth, and the driving motor is mounted on the first mounting blocks, described
Delivery pipe is connected with riser.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Operation simple in structure is easy, by catalytic unit and adds
The isostructural interaction of thermal can cause raw material realizing mixing, more fully react, accelerate reaction rate, lead to
The isostructural interaction of reducing mechanism is crossed, the waste residue that particle can be caused excessive crushes, and thus is avoided that in transmission process, manages
Road blocks.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of crude magnesium bottom of reducing proposed by the present invention is slagged tap the positive structure schematic of smelting device;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlargement structural representation of A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlargement structural representation of B in Fig. 1.
In figure:1 burner hearth, 2 first valves, 3 first partitions, 4 heater strips, 5 cooling fins, 6 first rotating shafts, 7 second partitions, 8
Riser, 9 delivery pipes, 10 crush plate, 11 motion bars, 12 runners, 13 rotating bars, 14 first mounting blocks, 15 second valves, 16 first
Gear, 17 rollers, 18 first paddles, 19 second mounting blocks, 20 cohesion casees, 21 trapezoid blocks, 22 feeding pipes, 23 second stirrings
Leaf, 24 second shafts, 25 second gears, 26 the 3rd mounting blocks, 27 gag lever posts, 28 spring levers, 29 first mounting grooves, 30 are collected
Case, 31 installing plates, 32 delivery ports, 33 delivery pipes.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right",
The orientation or position relationship of the instructions such as " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are only
The present invention with simplified description rather than instruction or implies that the device of meaning or element must be with specific sides for ease of description
Position, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1-3, a kind of reduction crude magnesium bottom is slagged tap smelting device, and including burner hearth 1, first partition 3 is connected in burner hearth 1
With second partition 7, first partition 3 and second partition 7 from top to bottom divide burner hearth 1 for the first cavity, the second cavity and the 3rd
Cavity, delivery port 32 is equipped at the center of first partition 3, and the both ends of delivery port 32 are equipped with the first valve 2, each first valve 2
In first partition 3, the first cavity is equipped with collection device, and collection device includes cohesion case 20, agglomerates one end of case 20
It being connected in first partition 3, the both sides of cohesion case 20 are equipped with feeding pipe 22, and one end of feeding pipe 22 is connected on the first valve 2,
The upper end side wall of burner hearth 1 is run through in one end of feeding pipe 22, agglomerates in case 20 and is connected with installing plate 31, burner hearth 1 is symmetrically interspersed with defeated
Pipe 33, one end connection delivery port 32 of delivery pipe 33 are sent, installing plate 31 is equipped with collecting box 30, and one end of cohesion case 20 is equipped with ladder
Shape block 21, trapezoid block 21 is interior to be equipped with condenser pipe, and one end of delivery pipe 33 is located at the underface of trapezoid block 21, reacts the gas of generation
Enter delivery pipe 33 from delivery port 32, so as to run into trapezoid block 21, under the action of condenser pipe, 21 temperature of trapezoid block is too low, makes
Gas condenses to the cold, then being condensed on trapezoid block 21 slowly, falls into collecting box 30, and catalysis dress is equipped in the second cavity
It puts and heating unit, catalytic unit first rotating shaft 6, one end of first rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected in the one side wall of burner hearth 1, first
The other end of shaft 6 passes through the side wall of burner hearth 1 and is connected with the first driving motor, and first rotating shaft 6 is interspersed with turning set and roller
17, turning set is located in roller 17, and the both ends of turning set are equipped with first gear 16, and first gear 16 is interspersed in first rotating shaft 6,
The both ends engagement of first gear 16 is connected with second gear 25, and the second shaft 24, the second shaft 24 are interspersed in second gear 25
One end through roller 17 and be connected with the second paddle 23, roller 17 is equipped with multiple loose slots, the second activity of shaft 24
In slot, the both sides of roller 17 are arranged with multiple 3rd mounting blocks 26, and the 3rd mounting blocks 26 are equipped with the first mounting groove 29 and two
A limiting slot, two limiting slots are located at the both sides of the first mounting groove 29, spring lever 28, spring lever are equipped in the first mounting groove 29
28 one end is connected to the bottom of the first mounting groove 29, and the other end of the first mounting groove 29 is connected with the first paddle 18, and first
The both sides of 18 one end of paddle are symmetrically fixedly connected with gag lever post 27, and gag lever post 27 is slidably connected in limiting slot, gag lever post 27
Anti-drop device is directly provided with limiting slot, anti-drop device includes the first convex block and the second convex block, and the one side of the first convex block, which is fixed, to be connected
It is connected on the side wall of limiting slot, the opposite side of the first convex block is slidably connected at the one side of gag lever post 27, a sideslip of the second convex block
Dynamic to be connected on the side wall of limiting slot, the opposite side of the second convex block is fixedly connected on the one side of gag lever post 27, passes through the first convex block
It with the mutual stop of the second convex block, prevents the first paddle 18 from departing from the 3rd mounting blocks 16, the is driven by the first driving motor
One shaft 6 rotates, and then roller 17 is driven to rotate, so that the first paddle 18 rotates stirring, while in the work of centrifugal force
With lower so that spring lever 28 stretches and the effect of gag lever post 27 so that the stirring scope of the first paddle 18 is more big, together
When first rotating shaft 6 rotate drive first gear 16 rotate, so as to which second gear 25 be driven to rotate, so as to drive 24 turns of the second shaft
It is dynamic so that the second paddle 23 rotates, and realizes stirring, can so increase the contact between raw material, increases reaction rate and effect
Rate, heating unit include four the second mounting blocks 19, and each second mounting blocks 19 are mounted on the side wall of burner hearth 1, the second installation
The one side of block 19 is equipped with the second mounting groove, is connected with cooling fin 5 on the second mounting groove, and the one side of cooling fin 5 is serrated setting,
Zigzag can cause the more rapid of heat transfer, be equipped with heater strip 4 in the second mounting blocks 19, heater strip 4 is set in the shape of a spiral
It puts, helical form can improve heating surface (area) (HS, so as to more quickly transfer heat, maintain the temperature in burner hearth 1, pass through heater strip
4 heating then radiated by cooling fin 5 so that temperature raise, catalytic reaction, second partition 7 be equipped with the second valve 15, the 3rd
Cavity is equipped with reducing mechanism, and reducing mechanism includes two risers 8, motion bar 11, one end of motion bar 11 are interspersed on riser 8
Through riser 8 and crushing plate 10 is connected with, the other end of motion bar 11 is rotatably connected to rotating bar 13, the other end of rotating bar 13
Runner 12 is rotatably connected to, the 3rd shaft is interspersed at the center of runner 12, one end of the 3rd shaft is connected with the second driving electricity
Machine is equipped with the first mounting blocks 14 on the side wall of burner hearth 1, and the second driving motor is mounted on the first mounting blocks 14, delivery pipe 9 with
Riser 8 connects, and the second driving motor drives the rotation of the 3rd shaft, so as to which runner 12 be driven to rotate so that and rotating bar 13 rotates,
So that motion bar 11 moves left and right under the /V of riser 8, so that crushing the constantly movement of plate 10, waste residue is constantly squeezed
It crushes, the second valve 15 is connected with delivery pipe 9 by reducing mechanism.
In the present invention, when user uses the device, by raw material from feeding pipe 22 into the second cavity, then by the
One driving motor drives first rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and then roller 17 is driven to rotate, so that the first paddle 18 rotates stirring,
Simultaneously under the influence of centrifugal force so that spring lever 28 stretches and the effect of gag lever post 27 so that the stirring of the first paddle 18
Scope is more big, while first rotating shaft 6 rotates and first gear 16 is driven to rotate, so as to which second gear 25 be driven to rotate, so as to
The second shaft 24 is driven to rotate so that the second paddle 23 rotates, and realizes stirring, can so increase the contact between raw material,
Increasing reaction rate and efficiency, heated by heater strip 4 and then radiated by cooling fin 5 so that temperature raises, catalytic reaction,
The magnesium gas of generation enters delivery pipe 33 from delivery port 32, so as to run into trapezoid block 21, under the action of condenser pipe, and trapezoid block 21
Temperature is too low so that gas condenses to the cold, then being condensed on trapezoid block 21 slowly, falls into collecting box 30, generation it is useless
Slag, into riser 8, then on the first mounting blocks 14, delivery pipe 9 connects the second driving motor with riser 8, the second driving
Motor drives the rotation of the 3rd shaft, so as to which runner 12 be driven to rotate so that rotating bar 13 rotates, and causes under the /V of riser 8
Motion bar 11 moves left and right, so that crushing the constantly movement of plate 10, waste residue is constantly squeezed to crushing, by delivery pipe
9 transfer out.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.