CN108085493B - A method of impurity in rare earth chloride liquid is removed using batch process - Google Patents

A method of impurity in rare earth chloride liquid is removed using batch process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108085493B
CN108085493B CN201711258488.8A CN201711258488A CN108085493B CN 108085493 B CN108085493 B CN 108085493B CN 201711258488 A CN201711258488 A CN 201711258488A CN 108085493 B CN108085493 B CN 108085493B
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liquid
extractant
earth
extraction
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CN108085493A (en
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韦世强
娄战荒
吴忠何
张亮久
莫国荣
蒋超超
梁壮
卢阶主
龙江志
杨振强
杨金涛
庄辉
羊多彦
李飞龙
况涛
许旭升
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Guangxi Guosheng Rare Earth New Material Co ltd
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Chalco Guangxi Guosheng Rare Earth Development Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/26Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
    • C22B3/40Mixtures
    • C22B3/409Mixtures at least one compound being an organo-metallic compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B59/00Obtaining rare earth metals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of methods for removing impurity in rare earth chloride liquid using batch process, the following steps are included: S1, ion adsorption type rare earth ore are through P507- kerosene-sec-octyl alcohol-hydrochloric acid system extraction and separation, rare-earth liquid is obtained, rare-earth liquid is introduced into material fluid bath;S2, extractant are stored in flux bath after configuring, and before rare-earth liquid enters extraction tank, partial extraction agent and water are first added in extraction tank, under stirring, rare-earth liquid is introduced into extraction tank from material fluid bath, is added and finishes, remaining extractant is added, extraction reaction is carried out;After S3, step S2 are extracted, settle and separate is carried out, obtaining that treated, feed liquid introduces precipitation tank;The organic layer that S4, step S3 are isolated separates after carrying out activation act in extraction tank after acid solution is handled, obtains reusable extractant.Method provided by the invention can effectively reduce iron ion, aluminium ion and heavy metal ion impurities in rare-earth liquid feed liquid.

Description

A method of impurity in rare earth chloride liquid is removed using batch process
Technical field
The invention belongs to rare earth preparation fields, are specifically related to a kind of using batch process removing rare earth chloride liquid The method of middle impurity.
Background technique
Rare earth in ion adsorption type rare earth ore is mutually adsorbed on the aluminium silicate minerals particle table such as kaolinite mostly with ion On face, in maceration ion type rareearth ore, the non-rare earth impurities such as a large amount of iron, aluminium enter in maceration liquid with rare earth, pass through in early days After crossing oxalate precipitation method, bicarbonate plating precipitation method processing, the content of non-rare earth impurity is reduced in rare-earth liquid, but still is deposited In non-rare earth impurities such as a certain amount of iron, aluminium and some heavy metal ion in rare earth ore concentrate.In the extraction separation process of rare earth In, these feed liquids for containing non-rare earth impurity will cause extractant emulsification, three-phase object increases, and then influence the effect of extraction and separation Fruit.Therefore, this part feed liquid need be drawn from Rare Earth Separation extraction tank in production, after non-rare earth impurity therein is removed Return again to separating and extracting slot.Existing impurity removing equipment is single-stage extraction removal of impurities reaction kettle, will first be drawn from Rare Earth Separation extraction tank Removal of impurities feed liquid is waitd upon out to be introduced into the abstraction impurity removal reaction kettle that there will be removal of impurities extractant, is discharged to water phase after stirring abstraction impurity removal Liquid tank, then pump to head tank, and separating and extracting slot is introduced in the state of controlling flow: extraction ear has the removal of impurities of impurity again Extractant adds water and carries out washing back extraction, will carry out again after water phase venting next time except miscellaneous operation.This equipment, although can Meet the operation of separating and extracting slot, but have the disadvantage in that one, dedoping step as intermittent production, the equipment needed is more, step It is long, overstock more process materials;Two, the personnel that abstraction impurity removal process needs operate, and impurity-eliminating effect is easy by artificial Factor influences;Three, the feed liquid after removal of impurities controls flow and could introduce separating and extracting slot by head tank or pump, it is difficult to Accomplish synchronous with separating and extracting slot flow.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method for removing impurity in rare earth chloride liquid using batch process is provided, three are utilized Octyl uncle: diethyl caproic acid: aliphatic alpha-hydroxyl oxime: the extractant of tributyl phosphate composition can effectively reduce rare earth material Iron ion, aluminium ion and heavy metal ion impurities in liquid material liquid.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
A method of impurity in rare earth chloride liquid is removed using batch process, comprising the following steps:
S1, ion adsorption type rare earth ore obtain the concentration of Cl- through P507- kerosene-sec-octyl alcohol-hydrochloric acid system extraction and separation For the rare-earth liquid of 3-5mol/L, rare-earth liquid is introduced into material fluid bath;
S2, extractant are stored in flux bath after configuring, before rare-earth liquid enters extraction tank, first in extraction tank Partial extraction agent is added and rare-earth liquid is introduced into extraction tank by water under stirring from material fluid bath, is added and finishes, then plus Enter remaining extractant, carries out extraction reaction;
After S3, step S2 are extracted, settle and separate is carried out, obtaining that treated, feed liquid introduces precipitation tank, carries out down The processing of one step;
The organic layer that S4, step S3 are isolated separates after carrying out activation act in extraction tank after acid solution is handled, Obtain reusable extractant.
Further, the acid solution in the step S4 is any one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid.
Further, the concentration of the acid solution in the step S4 is 3-8mol/L.
Further, extractant in the step S2, forms, including following component: three octyls according to percentage composition Tertiary amine 30%, diethyl caproic acid 25%, aliphatic alpha-hydroxyl oxime 25%, tributyl phosphate 20%
Further, the extractant and rare-earth liquid inventory in the step S2 is to extract: rare earth according to weight ratio Feed liquid=1:10-15.
Further, in the step S2, it is 200-300r/min, temperature in stirring rate that the condition for extracting reaction, which is, It is to stir settle and separate after 20-30min at 30-40 DEG C.
Further, the condition of the settle and separate in the step S3 is to stand 5-8h at 25-30 DEG C.
Further, the condition of activation act is in the step S4, is 100-200r/min in stirring rate, temperature is At 20-30 DEG C, 10-15min is stirred.
Further, treated in step S4 extractant, when being reused as extractant, it is desirable that treated Fe in extractant3+Concentration≤6000PPM.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention can efficiently remove iron and aluminium impurity in rare-earth liquid feed liquid, Fe in feed liquid that treated3+Concentration < 80PPM, Al3+Concentration < 50PPM.
2, extractant of the invention reenters N grades after treated extractant in anti-wash tank after acid solution is handled, can To be carried out continuously the extraction reaction in next period, the recycling and reusing of extractant is realized, is reduced costs, by repeatedly producing The proof of test, as Fe in treated feed liquid3+Concentration < 6000PPM can continue the extraction production for putting into next period.
3, halogenation phenomenon will not occur in extraction process for the present invention simultaneously, and layered effect is more obvious, can also be effective Removal rare-earth liquid in beavy metal impurity, in feed liquid that treated, the concentration summation < 80PPM of heavy metal ion, significantly Reduce the risk of heavy-metal residual.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of process that the method for impurity in rare earth chloride liquid is removed using batch process of the invention Figure.
Specific embodiment
Be described further below technical solution of the present invention, but claimed range be not limited to it is described.
Embodiment 1
A method of impurity in rare earth chloride liquid is removed using batch process, comprising the following steps:
S1, ion adsorption type rare earth ore obtain the concentration of Cl- through P507- kerosene-sec-octyl alcohol-hydrochloric acid system extraction and separation For the rare-earth liquid of 3mol/L, rare-earth liquid is introduced into material fluid bath;
S2, extractant are stored in flux bath after configuring, before rare-earth liquid enters extraction tank, first in extraction tank Partial extraction agent is added and rare-earth liquid is introduced into extraction tank by water under stirring from material fluid bath, is added and finishes, then plus Enter remaining extractant, carries out extraction reaction;
After S3, step S2 are extracted, settle and separate is carried out, obtaining that treated, feed liquid introduces precipitation tank, carries out down The processing of one step;
The organic layer that S4, step S3 are isolated separates after carrying out activation act in extraction tank after acid solution is handled, Obtain reusable extractant.
Wherein, the acid solution in the step S4 is sulfuric acid;The concentration of acid solution in the step S4 is 3mol/L;The step Extractant in rapid S2, forms, including following component according to percentage composition: three octyl tertiary amines 30%, diethyl caproic acid 25%, Aliphatic alpha-hydroxyl oxime 25%, tributyl phosphate 20%;Extractant and rare-earth liquid inventory in the step S2, according to weight Than for, extraction: rare-earth liquid=1:10;In the step S2, it is 200r/min in stirring rate that the condition for extracting reaction, which is, Temperature is to stir 20min at 30 DEG C;The condition of settle and separate in the step S3 is to stand 5h at 25 DEG C;The step The condition of activation act is in S4, is 100r/min in stirring rate, temperature is to stir settle and separate after 10min at 20 DEG C;Institute Extractant of stating in step S4 that treated, when being reused as extractant, it is desirable that Fe in treated extractant3+Concentration= 6000PPM。
Embodiment 2
A method of impurity in rare earth chloride liquid is removed using batch process, comprising the following steps:
S1, ion adsorption type rare earth ore obtain the concentration of Cl- through P507- kerosene-sec-octyl alcohol-hydrochloric acid system extraction and separation For the rare-earth liquid of 4mol/L, rare-earth liquid is introduced into material fluid bath;
S2, extractant are stored in flux bath after configuring, before rare-earth liquid enters extraction tank, first in extraction tank Partial extraction agent is added and rare-earth liquid is introduced into extraction tank by water under stirring from material fluid bath, is added and finishes, then plus Enter remaining extractant, carries out extraction reaction;
After S3, step S2 are extracted, settle and separate is carried out, obtaining that treated, feed liquid introduces precipitation tank, carries out down The processing of one step;
The organic layer that S4, step S3 are isolated separates after carrying out activation act in extraction tank after acid solution is handled, Obtain reusable extractant.
Wherein, the acid solution in the step S4 is in hydrochloric acid;The concentration of acid solution in the step S4 is 5mol/L;Institute Extractant in step S2 is stated, is formed according to percentage composition, including following component: three octyl tertiary amines 30%, diethyl caproic acid 25%, aliphatic alpha-hydroxyl oxime 25%, tributyl phosphate 20%;Extractant and rare-earth liquid inventory in the step S2, are pressed It is to extract: rare-earth liquid=1:13 according to weight ratio;In the step S2, the condition for extracting reaction is to be in stirring rate 250r/min, temperature are to stir settle and separate after 25min at 35 DEG C;The condition of settle and separate in the step S3 is, 28 6h is stood at DEG C;The condition of activation act is in the step S4, is 150r/min in stirring rate, temperature is to stir at 25 DEG C Mix settle and separate after 13min;Treated in step S4 extractant, when being reused as extractant, it is desirable that after processing Extractant in Fe3+Concentration=6000PPM.
Embodiment 3
A method of impurity in rare earth chloride liquid is removed using batch process, comprising the following steps:
S1, ion adsorption type rare earth ore obtain the concentration of Cl- through P507- kerosene-sec-octyl alcohol-hydrochloric acid system extraction and separation For the rare-earth liquid of 5mol/L, rare-earth liquid is introduced into material fluid bath;
S2, extractant are stored in flux bath after configuring, before rare-earth liquid enters extraction tank, first in extraction tank Partial extraction agent is added and rare-earth liquid is introduced into extraction tank by water under stirring from material fluid bath, is added and finishes, then plus Enter remaining extractant, carries out extraction reaction;
After S3, step S2 are extracted, settle and separate is carried out, obtaining that treated, feed liquid introduces precipitation tank, carries out down The processing of one step;
The organic layer that S4, step S3 are isolated separates after carrying out activation act in extraction tank after acid solution is handled, Obtain reusable extractant.
Wherein, the acid solution in the step S4 is phosphoric acid;The concentration of acid solution in the step S4 is 8mol/L;The step Extractant in rapid S2, forms, including following component according to percentage composition: three octyl tertiary amines 30%, diethyl caproic acid 25%, Aliphatic alpha-hydroxyl oxime 25%, tributyl phosphate 20%;Extractant and rare-earth liquid inventory in the step S2, according to weight Than for, extraction: rare-earth liquid=1:15;In the step S2, it is 300r/min in stirring rate that the condition for extracting reaction, which is, Temperature is to stir settle and separate after 30min at 40 DEG C;The condition of settle and separate in the step S3 is to stand at 30 DEG C 8h;The condition of activation act is in the step S4, is 200r/min in stirring rate, temperature is at 30 DEG C, after stirring 15min Settle and separate;Treated in step S4 extractant, when being reused as extractant, it is desirable that in treated extractant Fe3+Concentration < 6000PPM.
Reference examples 1
It is carried out referring to the condition of embodiment 2, extractant and water is wherein first added without in step S2, but directly by extractant It is added in rare-earth liquid;
Reference examples 2
It is carried out referring to the condition of embodiment 1, wherein different condition is not contain diethyl caproic acid in extractant;
Reference examples 3
It is carried out referring to the condition of embodiment 1, wherein different condition is not contain aliphatic alpha-hydroxyl oxime in extractant;
Reference examples 4
It is carried out referring to the condition of embodiment 1, wherein different condition is not contain tributyl phosphate in extractant.
Reference examples 5
It is carried out referring to the condition of embodiment 1, wherein different condition is to contain Fe in extractant3+, Fe3+Concentration= 6500PPM。
By embodiment 1- embodiment 3 and the gained of reference examples 1- reference examples 5 treated rare-earth liquid, Fe is carried out3+、Al3+ And heavy metal ion total amount is detected, as a result as described below:
(1) according to the experimental result of embodiment 1- embodiment 3, the present invention, which provides impurity-removing method, can effectively reduce rare earth material The content of iron, aluminium in liquid and heavy metal ion;
(2) it according to the experimental result of embodiment 2 and comparative example 1, finds during the experiment, in impurity-removing method of the invention In, it is first added without extractant and water, but directly extractant is added in rare-earth liquid, it is possible to halogenation phenomenon occur, extract Take result that expected requirement is not achieved.
(3) according to the experimental result of embodiment 2 and comparative example 2-4, in impurity-removing method of the invention, when diethyl is not present When caproic acid, iron ion content is caused obviously to rise, in the presence of illustrating diethyl caproic acid, can be very good absorption and fall iron ion;When There is no when aliphatic alpha-hydroxyl oxime, content of beary metal is caused obviously to rise, when illustrating aliphatic alpha-hydroxyl oxime in the presence of, can be fine Absorption fall iron heavy metal ion;When tributyl phosphate is not present, causes aluminium composition obviously to rise, illustrate tricresyl phosphate fourth In the presence of ester, can be very good absorption and fall aluminium ion, and when three exists simultaneously, can effectively reduce iron in rare-earth liquid, The content of aluminium and heavy metal ion illustrates that this three plays synergistic effect in extractant.
(4) according to the experimental result of embodiment 2 and comparative example 5, in impurity-removing method of the invention, as Fe in extractant3+It is dense It when degree=6500PPM, continues to use and rare-earth liquid is extracted, can not effectively effectively reduce in rare-earth liquid The content of iron, aluminium and heavy metal ion.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for removing impurity in rare earth chloride liquid using batch process, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Through P507- kerosene-sec-octyl alcohol-hydrochloric acid system extraction and separation, the concentration for obtaining Cl- is 3- for S1, ion adsorption type rare earth ore The rare-earth liquid of 5mol/L, rare-earth liquid are introduced into material fluid bath;
S2, extractant are stored in flux bath after configuring, and before rare-earth liquid enters extraction tank, are first added in extraction tank Rare-earth liquid is introduced into extraction tank by partial extraction agent and water under stirring from material fluid bath, is added and is finished, adds surplus Under extractant, carry out extraction reaction;
After S3, step S2 are extracted, settle and separate is carried out, obtaining that treated, feed liquid introduces precipitation tank, carries out in next step Processing;
The organic layer that S4, step S3 are isolated is separated after carrying out activation act in extraction tank, is obtained after acid solution is handled Reusable extractant;
Acid solution in the step S4 is any one of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid;
The concentration of acid solution in the step S4 is 3-8mol/L;
Extractant in the step S2, forms, including following component according to percentage composition: three octyl tertiary amines 30%, diethyl Base caproic acid 25%, aliphatic alpha-hydroxyl oxime 25%, tributyl phosphate 20%;
Extractant and rare-earth liquid inventory in the step S2 are to extract: rare-earth liquid=1:10-15 according to weight ratio.
2. the method according to claim 1 for removing impurity in rare earth chloride liquid using batch process, feature exist In in the step S2, it is 200-300r/min in stirring rate, temperature is to stir at 30-40 DEG C that the condition for extracting reaction, which is, Mix 20-30min.
3. the method according to claim 1 for removing impurity in rare earth chloride liquid using batch process, feature exist In the condition of the settle and separate in the step S3 is to stand 5-8h at 25-30 DEG C.
4. the method according to claim 1 for removing impurity in rare earth chloride liquid using batch process, feature exist In the condition of activation act is in the step S4, is 100-200r/min in stirring rate, temperature is stirring at 20-30 DEG C Settle and separate after 10-15min.
5. the method according to claim 1 for removing impurity in rare earth chloride liquid using batch process, feature exist In treated in step S4 extractant, when being reused as extractant, it is desirable that Fe in treated extractant3+It is dense Degree≤6000PPm.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1063718A (en) * 1992-01-14 1992-08-19 北京大学 The method of separating beavy metal impurity system high-purity rare-earth
CN101979680A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-02-23 广东富远稀土新材料股份有限公司 Method for removing aluminum from rare-earth feed liquid
CN101993026A (en) * 2009-08-17 2011-03-30 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 Quantitive slurry conveying equipment and method for conveying slurry
CN107365909A (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-21 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 A kind of extraction separating method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1063718A (en) * 1992-01-14 1992-08-19 北京大学 The method of separating beavy metal impurity system high-purity rare-earth
CN101993026A (en) * 2009-08-17 2011-03-30 有研稀土新材料股份有限公司 Quantitive slurry conveying equipment and method for conveying slurry
CN101979680A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-02-23 广东富远稀土新材料股份有限公司 Method for removing aluminum from rare-earth feed liquid
CN107365909A (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-21 中国科学院上海应用物理研究所 A kind of extraction separating method

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