CN108084454A - A kind of sodium(I)Coordination polymer and preparation method and application - Google Patents

A kind of sodium(I)Coordination polymer and preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108084454A
CN108084454A CN201810031024.1A CN201810031024A CN108084454A CN 108084454 A CN108084454 A CN 108084454A CN 201810031024 A CN201810031024 A CN 201810031024A CN 108084454 A CN108084454 A CN 108084454A
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sodium
coordination polymer
dmf
bct
preparation
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卢久富
葛红光
季晓晖
靳玲侠
赵蔡斌
郭小华
杨海涛
曹小燕
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Shaanxi University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G83/00Macromolecular compounds not provided for in groups C08G2/00 - C08G81/00
    • C08G83/008Supramolecular polymers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/1691Coordination polymers, e.g. metal-organic frameworks [MOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2213At least two complexing oxygen atoms present in an at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/10Complexes comprising metals of Group I (IA or IB) as the central metal
    • B01J2531/12Sodium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of sodium(I)Coordination polymer and preparation method and application, the coordination polymer is by by sodium hydroxide, 3, and 5 two(4 ' carboxyl phenyls)1,2,4 triazole, N, N ' dimethylformamides and water mixing carried out solvent thermal reaction after 3 ~ 5 days, were obtained after cooling crystallization, washed drying, which is { [Na4(µ2‑H2O)(DMF)2(BCT)2]·DMF}n, the coordination polymer is with sodium(I)Centered on ion one one-dimensional sodium ion chain is constituted by hydrone and DMF molecule bridgings, by BCT2‑Ligand constitutes the skeleton structure in a three-dimensional porous road.Coordination polymer of the present invention has good thermal stability, and the degradation rate of 60 min interior focusing rhodamine Bs reaches 78% under visible light conditions, which can use as special light degradation organic dyestuff catalyst.

Description

A kind of sodium(I)Coordination polymer and preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic pollution photocatalytic degradation field more particularly to a kind of sodium with Photocatalytic Degradation Property (I)Coordination polymer and preparation method and application.
Background technology
Water is lifespring, how it is effective and reasonable processing water pollution be related to be human survival major issue.It is existing Make for industrial expansion increasing in the industrial wastewater containing Recalcitrant chemicals.Rhodamine B(Rhodamine B)Also known as rose Rare red or basic rhodamine, is commonly called as that pollen is red, is a kind of artificial synthesized dyestuff with fresh pink.It belongs to triphen first Alkanes dyestuff is widely used in weaving, print, in foods and cosmetics industry.The colourity of rhodamine waste water is high, can give birth to The property changed is poor, if directly discharged without processing, can cause the lasting deterioration of water body environment.People are with a variety of methods to above-mentioned useless Water is handled, such as absorption method, ion-exchange, biologic treating technique and advanced chemical oxidation etc..Wherein, photocatalysis is One kind in advanced chemical oxidation, the main photocatalysis property for utilizing semiconductor, degradation speed is fast, does not generate secondary dirt Dye, reaction condition is mild, is the research hotspot of environmental area.
In recent years, metal organic coordination polymer is due to its abundant topological structure, various accumulation mode, make its Light, electricity, magnetic, photocatalytic degradation and gas storage etc. show huge application potential.At present, the metal reported for work is organic The coordination polymer overwhelming majority is the ion centered on d p-block element ps, and ion is less centered on s p-block element ps.Further, since 3, 5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl-phenyl)- 1,2,4- triazoles(H2BCT)Coordination mode is versatile and flexible, and coordination site enriches, and is also used extensively In the synthesis of metal coordinating polymer material.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of sodium with Photocatalytic Degradation Property(I)Coordination polymer.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide above-mentioned sodium(I)The preparation method of coordination polymer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide above-mentioned sodium(I)Coordination polymer is in terms of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant Application.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of sodium(I)Coordination polymer, the chemical expression of the coordination polymer are: {[Na4(µ2-H2O)(DMF)2(BCT)2]·DMF}n;Wherein, n is the natural number not including 0(It is infinitely great);
DMF is organic solvent molecule N, and N '-dimethyl formamide, structure is as shown in following formula 1:
Formula 1
H2BCT is 3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl-phenyl)- 1,2,4- triazoles, structure is as shown in following formula 2:
Formula 2
The coordination polymer is with sodium(I)Centered on ion one one-dimensional sodium is constituted by hydrone and DMF molecule bridgings Ion chain, by BCT2-Ligand constitutes the skeleton structure in a three-dimensional porous road.
The complex crystal belongs to orthorhombic system, space group Pbcn, and cell parameter is a=33.2423(15), b= 11.7066(6), c=14.1136(15), the ゜ of α=β=γ=90.00, V=5492.4(7) Å3
The present invention further discloses above-mentioned sodium(I)The preparation method of coordination polymer, this method comprise the following steps:
(1)By sodium hydroxide, 3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl-phenyl)- 1,2,4- triazoles, N, N '-dimethyl formamide and water mix It closes, mixture carries out solvent thermal reaction 3 ~ 5 days at 120 ~ 160 DEG C;Wherein, it is described by sodium hydroxide, 3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl- Phenyl)The molar ratio of -1,2,4- triazoles, N, N '-dimethyl formamide and water is(0.2~1):(0.1~0.5):(13~52): (0~220);
(2)By reaction product natural cooling crystallization, sodium is obtained after the washed drying of crystal(I)Coordination polymer.
Preferably, in step(1)In, the mixture, which is placed in, to be sealed in autoclave with 5 ~ 10 DEG C per hour of liter Warm rate is warming up to 120 ~ 160 DEG C.
Preferably, in step(1)In, the solvent thermal reaction time is 3 ~ 4 days.
The present invention further discloses above-mentioned sodium(I)Coordination polymer answering in terms of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant With.
Compared with the prior art the shortcomings that and deficiency, the invention has the advantages that:
(1)Coordination polymer of the present invention has good thermal stability, the 60 min interior focusing rhodamine Bs under visible light conditions Degradation rate reaches 78%, which can use as special light degradation organic dyestuff catalyst;
(2)The present invention can prepare the sodium with Photocatalytic Degradation Property using one pot of solvent thermal reaction(I)Coordination polymerization Object, the preparation method have the advantages that process is simple, easy to operate, yield is high and reproducibility is good.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is sodium prepared by the embodiment of the present invention(I)The coordination context diagram of sodium in coordination polymer;
Fig. 2 is sodium prepared by the embodiment of the present invention(I)Sodium and H in coordination polymer2The one-dimensional zigzag chain that O and DMF is formed;
Fig. 3 is sodium prepared by the embodiment of the present invention(I)Coordination polymer three-dimensional pore space structure;
Fig. 4 is sodium prepared by the embodiment of the present invention(I)The powder x-ray diffraction figure of coordination polymer;
Fig. 5 is sodium prepared by the embodiment of the present invention(I)Coordination polymer thermogravimetric curve figure;
Fig. 6 is sodium prepared by the embodiment of the present invention(I)The uv absorption spectra that coordination polymer degrades to rhodamine B;
Fig. 7 is sodium prepared by the embodiment of the present invention(I)Coordination polymer is to the degradation rate of rhodamine B with degrading during no catalyst Rate comparison.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, it is right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1)By 0.2mmol sodium hydroxides, 0.5mmol 3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl-phenyl)- 1,2,4- triazoles(H2BCT)、 13mmol N, N '-dimethyl formamide(DMF)It is mixed with 220mmol water, mixture carries out solvent thermal reaction 5 at 120 DEG C My god;
(2)By reaction product natural cooling crystallization, crystal is rinsed with absolute ethyl alcohol, is filtered under diminished pressure to obtain white crystalline powder, put Constant temperature obtains sodium after 3 hours in 60 DEG C of baking oven(I)Coordination polymer 1.
Embodiment 2
(1)By 1mmol sodium hydroxides, 0.1mmol3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl-phenyl)- 1,2,4- triazoles(H2BCT)、52mmol N, N '-dimethyl formamide(DMF)Mixing, mixture, which is placed in, to be sealed in autoclave with 10 DEG C per hour of heating rate Solvent thermal reaction is carried out after being warming up to 160 DEG C 3 days;
(2)By reaction product natural cooling crystallization, crystal is rinsed with absolute ethyl alcohol, is filtered under diminished pressure to obtain white crystalline powder, put Constant temperature obtains sodium after 3 hours in 60 DEG C of baking oven(I)Coordination polymer 2.
Embodiment 3
(1)By 0.3mmol sodium hydroxides, 0.1mmol 3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl-phenyl)- 1,2,4- triazoles(H2BCT)、 25.8 mmol N, N '-dimethyl formamide(DMF)It is mixed with 111mmol water, mixture, which is placed in, to be sealed in autoclave Solvent thermal reaction is carried out after being warming up to 120 ~ 160 DEG C with 5 ~ 10 DEG C per hour of heating rate 3 ~ 4 days;
(2)By reaction product natural cooling crystallization, crystal is rinsed with absolute ethyl alcohol, is filtered under diminished pressure to obtain white crystalline powder, put Constant temperature obtains sodium after 3 hours in 60 DEG C of baking oven(I)Coordination polymer 3.
Comparative example 1
(1)By 0.1mmol potassium hydroxide, 0.1 mmol3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl-phenyl)- 1,2,4- triazoles, 13 mmolDMF With 56 mmolH2In the enclosed reaction kettle of O mixing, 120 DEG C are heated to 10 DEG C per hour of rate, constant temperature 3 days;
(2)With 10 DEG C per hour of the near room temperature of rate, you can colourless powder microcrystal is obtained, crystal is rinsed with absolute ethyl alcohol, It is filtered under diminished pressure to obtain white crystalline powder, being placed in 3 hours of constant temperature in 60 DEG C of baking oven obtains product 4, and yield is about 58%.
Effect example 1
Sodium is made in Example 3(I)Coordination polymer 3 further characterizes, and process is as follows:
(1)The crystal structure determination of coordination polymer
Suitable dimension is chosen under the microscope carry out X at room temperature for the monocrystalline of the mm of the mm of 0.21 mm × 0.15 × 0.14 penetrate Line diffraction experiment.Diffraction data is collected in Bruker-Apex П X-rays single crystal diffractometer, with graphite monochromator monochromatizationMo-KαRay(λ = 0.71073 Å), withω-2θScan mode collects point diffraction.Total data is through the factor and empirical absorption Correction, crystal structure are solved using a program by direct method, and hydrogen atom is synthesized and is fixed on by difference Fourier and calculated most Best placement determines.With mono- programs of SHELX-97, whole non-hydrogen atoms and its anisotropy thermal parameter have been carried out based on it is complete Matrix least square method amendment.Detailed axonometry data are shown in Table 1, and important bond distance and bond angle data are shown in 2, and crystal structure is shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.
1 sodium of table(I)The predominant crystal data of coordination polymer 3
Molecular formula C41H45Na4N9O12
Molecular weight 878.29
Temperature 293(2) K
Wavelength 0.71073 Å
Monochromator Graphite
Crystallographic system Rectangle
Space group Pbcn
Cell parameter a=33.2423(15) Å
b=11.7066(6) Å
c=14.1136(15) Å
α= 90.00゜
β= 90.00゜
γ= 90.00゜
Volume 5492.4(7)
Z 4
Density 1.247 g·cm–3
Absorption coefficient 0.106 mm–1
F(000) 2144
Crystal size 0.21 × 0.15 × 0.14 mm3
θ 3.335 to 28.622°
Restriction factor - 39≤h≤42, -15≤k≤7, -18≤l≤12
Reflections collected 14044 / 1628
Data / restraints / parameters 6255 / 375 / 3078
GOOF values 1.161
Final R indices [I>2σ(I)] R 1=0.1181,wR 2 = 0.3283
RThe factor(All data) R 1=0.1903,wR 2 =0.4011
Maximum diffraction peak and the most weak value of electron density 0.954 and -0.786 e Å-3
In table 1,R 1 =∑(||F o|-|F c||)/∑|F o|,wR 2 =[∑w(F o 2-| F c 22/∑wF o2]1/2
2 sodium of table(I)The important bond distance of coordination polymer 3(Å)And bond angle(°)
Na(1)-O(4) 2.291(3) O(4)-Na(1)-O(1) 82.9(7)
Na(1)-O(5) 2.264(6) O(4)-Na(1)-O(5) 133.8(3)
Na(1)-O(1) 2.396(4) O(4)-Na(1)-O(5W) 119.3(2)
Na(1)-O(5W) 2.404(5) O(1)-Na(1)-O(5W) 127.0(6)
(2)The phase purity characterization of coordination polymer
The powder X-ray RD characterizations of coordination polymer show that it, with reliable phase purity, guarantor is provided for it as catalyst application Card, is shown in Fig. 4(Instrument model:Bruker/D8Advance).
(3)The thermal stability characterization of coordination polymer
Under the conditions of nitrogen atmosphere, from room temperature to 1000 DEG C of scope research coordination polymer thermal stabilities, room temperature to 100(C loses 8.41% is weighed, corresponding is to lose a DMF molecule for having neither part nor lot in coordination(Calculated value, 8.31%).Afterwards, coordination polymer is extremely 380 DEG C of holding good stabilities, for it, as application material, further exploitation provides thermal stability guarantee, sees Fig. 5(Instrument type Number:SDT Q600).
Effect example 2
Using the coordination polymer 3 of gained in 10 mg embodiments 3 as catalyst, pulverize last 100 mL of volume, dense of being packed into It spends for 20 mg/L rhodamine B aqueous solutions, is stirred under visible ray, normal temperature and pressure conditions, catalytic degradation rhodamine B, timing sampling Supernatant is centrifuged to obtain, and with ultraviolet-uisible spectrophotometer in rhodamine B maximum absorption wave strong point(552 nm)Measurement is inhaled Luminosity(As shown in Figure 6), the concentration of rhodamine B aqueous solution is converted by absorbance-concentration working curve, is surveyed at interval of 10 min Absorbance of the solution at 552 nm, be computed coordination polymer is as shown in Figure 7 to above-mentioned rhodamine B solution degradation rate. It was found from Fig. 7 data, compared with no catalyst rhodamine B solution, catalyst of the invention can be effective under visible light conditions Rhodamine B degradation dyestuff(Instrument model:UV-8000).
100 mL, concentration are dissolved for 20 mg/L rhodamine Bs using the product 4 obtained in comparative example 1 as catalyst It degrades, it is 46% to the degradation rate of rhodamine B solution under the same terms to measure it, and sodium is made in far smaller than embodiment 3(I) Coordination polymer 3 is as catalyst to the degradation rate of rhodamine B solution.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of sodium(I)Coordination polymer, which is characterized in that the chemical expression of the coordination polymer is:{[Na4(µ2-H2O) (DMF)2(BCT)2]·DMF}n;Wherein, n is the natural number not including 0;H2BCT is 3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl-phenyl)- 1,2,4- triazole;
The coordination polymer is with sodium(I)Centered on ion one one-dimensional sodium is constituted by hydrone and DMF molecule bridgings Ion chain, by BCT2-Ligand constitutes the skeleton structure in a three-dimensional porous road.
2. sodium described in claim 1(I)The preparation method of coordination polymer, which is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
(1)By sodium hydroxide, 3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl-phenyl)- 1,2,4- triazoles, N, N '-dimethyl formamide and water mix It closes, mixture carries out solvent thermal reaction 3 ~ 5 days at 120 ~ 160 DEG C;Wherein, it is described by sodium hydroxide, 3,5- bis-(4 '-carboxyl- Phenyl)The molar ratio of -1,2,4- triazoles, N, N '-dimethyl formamide and water is(0.2~1):(0.1~0.5):(13~52): (0~220);
(2)By reaction product natural cooling crystallization, sodium is obtained after the washed drying of crystal(I)Coordination polymer.
3. sodium as claimed in claim 2(I)The preparation method of coordination polymer, which is characterized in that in step(1)In, it is described Mixture is placed in be sealed in autoclave is warming up to 120 ~ 160 DEG C with 5 ~ 10 DEG C per hour of heating rate.
4. sodium as claimed in claim 3(I)The preparation method of coordination polymer, which is characterized in that in step(1)In, it is described The solvent thermal reaction time is 3 ~ 4 days.
5. sodium described in claim 1(I)Application of the coordination polymer in terms of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant.
CN201810031024.1A 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of sodium(I)Coordination polymer and preparation method and application Pending CN108084454A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110064436A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-30 湘潭大学 A kind of catalyst and preparation method and purposes based on pyridyl group tetrazine ring Base Metal coordination polymer

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104628751A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-20 云南师范大学 Luminous porous coordination polymer as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107474060A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-15 南开大学 It is a kind of have be selectively adsorbing and separating metal-organic framework material of anionic dye performance and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104628751A (en) * 2015-02-05 2015-05-20 云南师范大学 Luminous porous coordination polymer as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN107474060A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-15 南开大学 It is a kind of have be selectively adsorbing and separating metal-organic framework material of anionic dye performance and its preparation method and application

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110064436A (en) * 2019-05-29 2019-07-30 湘潭大学 A kind of catalyst and preparation method and purposes based on pyridyl group tetrazine ring Base Metal coordination polymer
CN110064436B (en) * 2019-05-29 2021-12-07 湘潭大学 Catalyst based on pyridyl tetrazine ring based metal coordination polymer and preparation method and application thereof

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