CN108083821A - A kind of ceramics saggar and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of ceramics saggar and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108083821A
CN108083821A CN201711413877.3A CN201711413877A CN108083821A CN 108083821 A CN108083821 A CN 108083821A CN 201711413877 A CN201711413877 A CN 201711413877A CN 108083821 A CN108083821 A CN 108083821A
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saggar
andalusite
ceramics
micro mist
weight percentage
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万燕杰
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    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
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    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/01Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/16Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay
    • C04B35/18Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silicates other than clay rich in aluminium oxide
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    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3231Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
    • C04B2235/3244Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
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    • C04B2235/34Non-metal oxides, non-metal mixed oxides, or salts thereof that form the non-metal oxides upon heating, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic saggar and preparation methods.The ceramics saggar uses andalusite particle, Sillimanite Particles, zirconium oxide micro mist, andalusite activity micro mist, alumina powder aggregate, ball clay is primary raw material, by raw material according to different weight percent, be prepared for the product of the present invention through material mixing, molding, drying, final high temperature calcining, the ceramics saggar product overcome it is existing do not grown there are service life, the defects such as stability is poor, flexural strength is low.Ceramic saggar prepared by the present invention has many advantages, such as that high high temperature break resistant intensity, good thermal shock and service life are long.

Description

A kind of ceramics saggar and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fire-resistant material preparation, mainly propose a kind of ceramic saggar and preparation method.
Background technology
Saggar is that one kind holds burning device, is industrially frequently utilized that saggar to produce the ceramic or height that need high-temperature calcination Warm electron pipe etc..Tunnel kiln is generally adopted by, is a kind of continous way heat-agglomerating equipment, according to the technique of sintered products It is required that arranging required warm area and power, the product that needs are sintered directly or indirectly is placed in saggar, by propulsion system according to The technological requirement product of product is moved with kiln car, in order to complete product sintering in burner hearth.During this, saggar warp The impact of the normal high temperature for being subject to 1300 DEG C -1600 DEG C or so, various redox conditions and temperature instantaneous variation, simultaneously also The change dramatically of temperature after kiln car kiln discharge is resistant to, thus it is extremely stringent to the performance requirement of saggar.
At present, the saggars such as the corundum of domestic production, silicon carbide, cordierite are difficult to meet for temperature, anti-folding The requirement of intensity, service life and high chemical stability etc..Corundum saggar was produced on high temperature kiln using only 20 days Raw crackle or rupture.Silicon carbide have the characteristics that it is oxidizable, oxidation rear surface preferably generate SiO2Glass phase, it is preferably dirty to product Dye.Cordierite Basic Sagger is since the generation temperature of cordierite is closer to decomposition temperature, in relatively low temperature, cordierite content Less, glass mutually a large amount of generations can be caused again by improving firing temperature, directly influence the creep resistance of product, therefore cordierite casket Alms bowl is only applicable to moderate oven(Temperature≤1200 DEG C), it is impossible to meet high temperature.What is generally used at present is all corundum-mullite casket Alms bowl, but due to the select permeability of raw material, cause the service life of product relatively low and stability is poor, craze and transfiguration, the anti-folding of high temperature Insufficient strength, while there is phenomenon of rupture.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming above-mentioned saggar service life short, preferably deformed under high temperature, thermal shock resistance is poor, loading softening The defects such as temperature is low provide a kind of production cost low and high temperature High anti bending strength, the saggar and preparation method of service life length.
Purpose to realize the present invention, used technical solution are:A kind of ceramics saggar, it is mainly by following weight hundred The raw material of ratio is divided to prepare:Andalusite particle 20%-30%, Sillimanite Particles 20-30%, zirconium oxide micro mist 5-10%, andalusite are lived Property micro mist 10% ~ 20%, alumina powder aggregate 15%-20%, ball clay 3% ~ 5%, additional bonding agent 0.1% ~ 0.15%.
Preferably, additional bonding agent is the whole in paraffin, carboxymethyl cellulose, yellow starch gum.
Preferably, andalusite particle Al2O3Weight percentage is 60% or so, and iron content weight percentage is < 0.4% or so;Sillimanite Particles Al2O3Weight percentage is 60% or so, and iron content weight percentage is < 0.4% or so.
Preferably, the grain size of andalusite activity micro mist is 2 microns, alumina content >=60%, iron content < 0.4%.
Preferably, the grain size of zirconia powder is between 5000-8000 mesh.
Preferably, it is 0.045mm's that ball clay, which selects grain size,.
Preferably, alumina powder aggregate is the spherical agglomerates that alumina powder shapes at normal temperatures, and when compacting can To keep the integrality of ball.
A kind of preparation method of ceramics saggar, comprises the technical steps that:(1) by raw material components according to different weight percentage It is uniformly mixed than being put into stirring 30min in vertical stainless steel mixer.(2)Prepare the saggar mold to be done;(3) step will be passed through Suddenly(1)Material with 630 tons of press cold moudlings, spontaneously dry;(4) step will be passed through(3)The height of dry material 20m long Warm kiln when clinkering zone heat preservation 4-6 is small, obtains ceramic saggar through 1450 DEG C ~ 1480 DEG C of temperature calcination.
The present invention beneficial features be:(1)The present invention uses andalusite, sillimanite as primary raw material, in high temperature sintering mistake Cheng Zhong, andalusite and sillimanite start to change into acicular mullite, and its transition temperature is different, can in use progressively Reaction can keep volume stability to avoid saggar contraction distortion under long-time service, extend material lifetime.(2)The present invention selects Andalusite activity micro mist, purity is high, and impurity content is few, and activity is big, can substitute common micro mist and use, and because fine size, What can be mixed is very uniform, is conducive to improve substrate performance, and after addition, hot high temperature break resistant intensity improves 6 compared with traditional product Times or more.(3)The alumina powder aggregate of the present invention is convenient for packing space when having compacting, when being sintered under high temperature, spherical shape group Aggressiveness can be shunk, and then aggregate can form a circumferential weld with periphery substance so that product has toughness at high temperature, offsets heat The function of stress, the zirconium oxide product of addition can not only improve the thermal shock resistance of saggar, moreover it is possible to greatly improve product anti-erosion Property.Additional bonding agent room temperature has combination, after discharging at high temperature, retains three kinds of different stomatas, is conducive to improve The thermal shock resistance and toughness of kiln furnitures.The ceramic box alms bowl volume stability of method manufacture using the present invention, good thermal shock(1100℃ Water cooling > 100 times)4 times or more are improved than similar product service life.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated for this, but the present invention is not only limited in detail below Embodiment.
Embodiment 1 is by weight percent:Andalusite particle 29%, Sillimanite Particles 25%, zirconium oxide micro mist 8% are red Pillar activity micro mist 20%, alumina powder aggregate 15%, ball clay 3%, additional bonding agent 0.1%.Processing step is such as Under:Above-mentioned raw materials component according to weight percent in vertical stainless steel mixer is stirred evenly, mold is put into, through 630 tons Press cold moudling is calcined after natural drying with the high temperature kiln of 20m long at 1450 DEG C, and keep the temperature 5 it is small when.
Embodiment 2 is by weight percent:It is by weight percent:Andalusite particle 28%, Sillimanite Particles 25%, Zirconium oxide micro mist 8%, andalusite activity micro mist 20%, alumina powder aggregate 16%, ball clay 3%, additional bonding agent 0.1%.Processing step is as follows:Above-mentioned raw materials component is stirred evenly according to weight percent in vertical stainless steel mixer, Mold is put into, through 630 tons of press cold moudlings, is calcined after natural drying with the high temperature pusher oil kiln of 20m long at 1480 DEG C, and Keep the temperature 6 it is small when.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ceramics saggar, it is characterised in that:It is mainly prepared by the raw material of following weight percent:Andalusite Grain 20%-30%, Sillimanite Particles 20-30%, zirconium oxide micro mist 5-10%, andalusite activity micro mist 10% ~ 20%, aluminium oxide is micro- Powder ball aggressiveness 15%-20%, ball clay 3% ~ 5%, additional bonding agent 0.1% ~ 0.15%.
2. ceramics saggar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The additional bonding agent is paraffin, carboxymethyl is fine Whole in dimension element, yellow starch gum.
3. ceramics saggar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The andalusite particle Al2O3Weight percent contains It measures as 59% or so, iron content weight percentage is < 0.5% or so;Sillimanite Particles Al2O3Weight percentage is left for 59% The right side, iron content weight percentage are < 0.5% or so.
4. ceramics saggar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grain size of the andalusite activity micro mist is micro- for 2 Rice, alumina content >=60%, iron content < 0.5%.
5. ceramics saggar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The grain size of the zirconia powder is 5000-8000 Between mesh.
6. ceramics saggar according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The alumina powder aggregate is that aluminium oxide is micro- The spherical agglomerates that powder shapes at normal temperatures, when compacting, can keep the integrality of ball.
7. a kind of preparation method of ceramics saggar, comprises the technical steps that:(1) by raw material components according to different weight percentage It is uniformly mixed than being put into stirring 30min in vertical stainless steel mixer;(2)Prepare the saggar mold to be done;(3) step will be passed through Suddenly(1)Material with 630 tons of press cold moudlings, spontaneously dry;(4) step will be passed through(3)The height of dry material 20m long Warm kiln when clinkering zone heat preservation 4-6 is small, obtains ceramic saggar through 1450 DEG C ~ 1480 DEG C of temperature calcination.
CN201711413877.3A 2017-12-24 2017-12-24 A kind of ceramics saggar and preparation method Pending CN108083821A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108069708A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-25 万燕杰 A kind of high thermal shock long-life saggar and preparation method
CN108218444A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-29 万燕杰 A kind of toughening saggar of andalusite containing zirconium and preparation method
CN108218445A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-29 万燕杰 A kind of andalusite sillimanite saggar and preparation method
CN108558416A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-09-21 万燕杰 A kind of ceramic firing kiln furnitures and preparation method
CN112094127A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-18 南阳开元高温新材料有限公司 Manufacturing process of kyanite tailing series sagger
CN112409000A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-26 湖南仁海科技材料发展有限公司 Mullite push plate for ceramic metallization furnace and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103626505A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-12 长兴宏业高科高温耐火材料有限公司 High-temperature andalusite push plate and preparation method
CN108069708A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-25 万燕杰 A kind of high thermal shock long-life saggar and preparation method
CN108218444A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-29 万燕杰 A kind of toughening saggar of andalusite containing zirconium and preparation method
CN108218445A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-29 万燕杰 A kind of andalusite sillimanite saggar and preparation method
CN108558416A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-09-21 万燕杰 A kind of ceramic firing kiln furnitures and preparation method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103626505A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-12 长兴宏业高科高温耐火材料有限公司 High-temperature andalusite push plate and preparation method
CN108069708A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-25 万燕杰 A kind of high thermal shock long-life saggar and preparation method
CN108218444A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-29 万燕杰 A kind of toughening saggar of andalusite containing zirconium and preparation method
CN108218445A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-29 万燕杰 A kind of andalusite sillimanite saggar and preparation method
CN108558416A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-09-21 万燕杰 A kind of ceramic firing kiln furnitures and preparation method

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108069708A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-05-25 万燕杰 A kind of high thermal shock long-life saggar and preparation method
CN108218444A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-29 万燕杰 A kind of toughening saggar of andalusite containing zirconium and preparation method
CN108218445A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-06-29 万燕杰 A kind of andalusite sillimanite saggar and preparation method
CN108558416A (en) * 2017-12-24 2018-09-21 万燕杰 A kind of ceramic firing kiln furnitures and preparation method
CN112094127A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-18 南阳开元高温新材料有限公司 Manufacturing process of kyanite tailing series sagger
CN112094127B (en) * 2020-09-25 2023-02-28 南阳开元高温新材料有限公司 Manufacturing process of kyanite tailing series sagger
CN112409000A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-02-26 湖南仁海科技材料发展有限公司 Mullite push plate for ceramic metallization furnace and preparation method thereof

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